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DEFINITION
Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
Economy Statistics > Central government debt, total > % of GDP (most recent) by country
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1991
1990
Rank
Countries
Amount
(top to bottom)
Date
#1
Madagascar :
483.84 %
2001 ...
#2
Sierra Leone :
247.38 %
1999 ...
#3
Zambia :
176.2 %
1998 ...
#4
Burundi :
162.56 %
1999 ...
#5
Congo, Democratic Republic of the :
152.19 %
1997 ...
#6
Jamaica :
139.6 %
2005 ...
#7
Greece :
137.85 %
2005 ...
#8
Mongolia :
119.83 %
2003 ...
#9
Italy :
114.44 %
2005 ...
#10
Singapore :
108.91 %
2004 ...
#11
Cyprus :
108.34 %
2004 ...
#12
Cameroon :
107.88 %
1998 ...
#13
Côte d'Ivoire :
107.86 %
2005 ...
#14
Kyrgyzstan :
99.33 %
2001 ...
#15
Sri Lanka :
94.18 %
2005 ...
#16
Jordan :
89.13 %
2004 ...
#17
Belgium :
88.65 %
2005 ...
#18
Malta :
87.96 %
2004 ...
#19
Tajikistan :
79.8 %
2001 ...
#20
Uruguay :
78.67 %
2005 ...
#21
Pakistan :
74.67 %
2000 ...
#22
Portugal :
73.7 %
2005 ...
#23
Senegal :
73.65 %
2001 ...
#24
Bhutan :
72.38 %
2004 ...
#25
France :
71.88 %
2005 ...
#26
Philippines :
69.92 %
2004 ...
#27
Papua New Guinea :
69.73 %
2002 ...
#28
Maldives :
69.29 %
2005 ...
#29
Lesotho :
67.77 %
1998 ...
#30
Hungary :
67.24 %
2005 ...
#31
Austria :
66.61 %
2005 ...
#32
India :
65.35 %
2004 ...
#33
Morocco :
63.23 %
2002 ...
#34
Iceland :
61.79 %
2002 ...
#35
Tunisia :
59 %
2005 ...
#36
Zimbabwe :
58.1 %
1997 ...
#37
Nepal :
57.19 %
2005 ...
#38
Colombia :
56.73 %
2005 ...
#39
Netherlands :
55.54 %
2005 ...
#40
Peru :
55.49 %
1994 ...
#41
Sweden :
54.26 %
2005 ...
#42
Kenya :
52.64 %
1999 ...
#43
Albania :
51.86 %
1998 ...
#44
Trinidad and Tobago :
51.51 %
1995 ...
#45
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines :
48.81 %
1993 ...
#46
United Kingdom :
48.76 %
2000 ...
#47
Canada :
48.72 %
2004 ...
#48
El Salvador :
48.68 %
2005 ...
#49
Rwanda :
48.43 %
1992 ...
#50
United States :
47.17 %
2005 ...
#51
Algeria :
47.09 %
2002 ...
#52
New Zealand :
46.36 %
2005 ...
#53
Finland :
45.56 %
2004 ...
#54
Ukraine :
45.29 %
2000 ...
#55
South Africa :
45.27 %
2000 ...
#56
Uganda :
44.86 %
2000 ...
#57
Spain :
44.43 %
2005 ...
#58
Germany :
44.19 %
2005 ...
#59
Japan :
44.19 %
1993 ...
#60
Mauritius :
43.84 %
2005 ...
#61
Denmark :
42.18 %
2004 ...
#62
Poland :
41.51 %
2005 ...
#63
Russia :
41.35 %
2002 ...
#64
Belize :
38.67 %
1996 ...
#65
Costa Rica :
38.31 %
2001 ...
#66
Egypt :
37.39 %
1999 ...
#67
Slovakia :
37.23 %
2005 ...
#68
Norway :
36.97 %
2005 ...
#69
Fiji :
36.64 %
1994 ...
#70
Bangladesh :
36.16 %
2003 ...
#71
Georgia :
35.16 %
2005 ...
#72
Moldova :
33.22 %
2005 ...
#73
Bahamas, The :
30.27 %
2000 ...
#74
Bahrain :
29.91 %
2005 ...
#75
Ireland :
29.62 %
2005 ...
#76
Vanuatu :
29.15 %
1999 ...
#77
Indonesia :
29.05 %
2004 ...
#78
Switzerland :
28.55 %
2002 ...
#79
Thailand :
27.29 %
2005 ...
#80
Mexico :
23.22 %
2000 ...
#81
Czech Republic :
23.06 %
2005 ...
#82
Slovenia :
22.79 %
1999 ...
#83
Lithuania :
21.38 %
2005 ...
#84
Australia :
21.35 %
2005 ...
#85
Dominican Republic :
20.65 %
1999 ...
#86
Oman :
19.87 %
2001 ...
#87
Guatemala :
18.28 %
2005 ...
#88
San Marino :
16.55 %
2002 ...
#89
Latvia :
13.66 %
2001 ...
#90
Belarus :
12.34 %
2002 ...
#91
China :
11.61 %
1999 ...
#92
Botswana :
11.26 %
1996 ...
#93
Estonia :
9.61 %
2004 ...
#94
Korea, South :
9.58 %
1997 ...
#95
Afghanistan :
9.39 %
2005 ...
#96
Sudan :
8.66 %
1999 ...
#97
Kazakhstan :
7.06 %
2005 ...
#98
Luxembourg :
3.96 %
2005 ...
#99
Congo, Republic of the :
0.21 %
2003 ...
Weighted average:
60.5 %
DEFINITION: Debt is the entire stock of direct government fixed-term contractual obligations to others outstanding on a particular date. It includes domestic and foreign liabilities such as currency and money deposits, securities other than shares, and loans. It is the gross amount of government liabilities reduced by the amount of equity and financial derivatives held by the government. Because debt is a stock rather than a flow, it is measured as of a given date, usually the last day of the fiscal year.
See also
See this stat for year:
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
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