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DEFINITION
National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
Economy Statistics > Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population (most recent) by country
Showing latest available data.
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1985
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Rank
Countries
Amount
Date
# 1
Madagascar :
71.3 %
1999
# 2
Sierra Leone :
70.2 %
2004
# 3
Mozambique :
69.4 %
1997
# 4
Zambia :
68 %
2004
# 5
Malawi :
65.3 %
1998
# 6
Haiti :
65 %
1987
= 7
Colombia :
64 %
1999
= 7
Chad :
64 %
1996
# 9
Mali :
63.8 %
1998
# 10
Niger :
63 %
1993
# 11
Bolivia :
62.7 %
1999
# 12
Rwanda :
60.3 %
2000
# 13
Gambia, The :
57.6 %
1998
# 14
Guatemala :
56.2 %
2000
# 15
Georgia :
54.5 %
2003
# 16
Peru :
53.1 %
2004
# 17
Eritrea :
53 %
1994
# 18
Kenya :
52 %
1997
# 19
Armenia :
50.9 %
2001
# 20
Honduras :
50.7 %
2004
# 21
Bangladesh :
49.8 %
2000
# 22
Azerbaijan :
49.6 %
2001
# 23
Moldova :
48.5 %
2002
# 24
Nicaragua :
47.9 %
1998
# 25
Burkina Faso :
46.4 %
2003
# 26
Mauritania :
46.3 %
2000
# 27
Ecuador :
46 %
1998
# 28
Ethiopia :
44.2 %
2000
# 29
Dominican Republic :
42.2 %
2004
# 30
Belarus :
41.9 %
2000
# 31
Yemen :
41.8 %
1998
# 32
Kyrgyzstan :
41 %
2003
# 33
Cameroon :
40.2 %
2001
# 34
Guinea :
40 %
1994
# 35
Ghana :
39.5 %
1999
# 36
Laos :
38.6 %
1998
# 37
Uganda :
37.7 %
2003
# 38
Papua New Guinea :
37.5 %
1996
# 39
Panama :
37.3 %
1997
# 40
El Salvador :
37.2 %
2002
# 41
Philippines :
36.8 %
1997
# 42
Burundi :
36.42 %
1990
# 43
Mongolia :
36.1 %
2002
# 44
Tanzania :
35.7 %
2001
= 45
Cambodia :
35 %
2004
= 45
Guyana :
35 %
1998
# 47
Zimbabwe :
34.9 %
1996
# 48
Kazakhstan :
34.6 %
1996
# 49
Nigeria :
34.1 %
1993
# 50
Senegal :
33.4 %
1992
# 51
Pakistan :
32.6 %
1999
# 52
Togo :
32.3 %
1989
# 53
Venezuela :
31.3 %
1989
= 54
Russia :
30.9 %
1994
= 54
Nepal :
30.9 %
2004
# 56
Benin :
29.02 %
1999
# 57
Vietnam :
28.9 %
2002
# 58
India :
28.6 %
2000
# 59
Uzbekistan :
27.5 %
2000
# 60
Indonesia :
27.1 %
1999
# 61
Turkey :
27 %
2002
# 62
Albania :
25.4 %
2002
# 63
Sri Lanka :
25 %
1996
# 64
Poland :
23.8 %
1993
# 65
Algeria :
22.6 %
1995
# 66
Costa Rica :
22 %
1992
# 67
Paraguay :
21.8 %
1991
# 68
Macedonia, Republic of :
21.7 %
2003
= 69
Brazil :
21.5 %
2003
= 69
Romania :
21.5 %
1994
# 71
Trinidad and Tobago :
21 %
1992
= 72
Bosnia and Herzegovina :
19.5 %
2002
= 72
Ukraine :
19.5 %
2003
# 74
Morocco :
19 %
1999
# 75
Jamaica :
18.7 %
2000
# 76
Mexico :
17.6 %
2004
# 77
Hungary :
17.3 %
1997
# 78
Chile :
17 %
1998
# 79
Egypt :
16.7 %
2000
# 80
Malaysia :
15.5 %
1989
# 81
Jordan :
14.2 %
2002
# 82
Thailand :
13.6 %
1998
# 83
Bulgaria :
12.8 %
2001
# 84
Estonia :
8.9 %
1995
# 85
Tunisia :
7.6 %
1995
# 86
China :
4.6 %
1998
Weighted average:
37.2 %
DEFINITION: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
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