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DEFINITION
Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Health Statistics > Malnutrition prevalence, height for age > % of children under 5 (most recent) by country
Showing latest available data.
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1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Rank
Countries
Amount
Date
# 1
Burundi :
56.8 %
2000
Health in Burundi
# 2
Afghanistan :
53.7 %
2004
Health in Afghanistan
# 3
Yemen :
53.1 %
2003
Health in Yemen
# 4
Nepal :
50.5 %
2001
Health in Nepal
# 5
East Timor :
49.4 %
2003
Health in East Timor
# 6
Guatemala :
49.3 %
2002
Health in Guatemala
# 7
Malawi :
49 %
2000
Health in Malawi
# 8
Madagascar :
47.7 %
2004
Health in Madagascar
# 9
Zambia :
46.8 %
2002
Health in Zambia
# 10
Ethiopia :
46.5 %
2005
Health in Ethiopia
# 11
Lesotho :
46.1 %
2000
Health in Lesotho
# 12
Rwanda :
45.3 %
2005
Health in Rwanda
# 13
Angola :
45.2 %
2001
Health in Angola
# 14
India :
44.9 %
1999
Health in India
# 15
Cambodia :
44.6 %
2000
Health in Cambodia
# 16
Sudan :
43.3 %
2000
Health in Sudan
# 17
Papua New Guinea :
43.2 %
1983
Health in Papua New Guinea
# 18
Bangladesh :
43 %
2004
Health in Bangladesh
# 19
Laos :
42.4 %
2000
Health in Laos
# 20
Comoros :
42.3 %
2000
Health in Comoros
# 21
Indonesia :
42.2 %
1995
Health in Indonesia
# 22
Mozambique :
41 %
2003
Health in Mozambique
# 23
Chad :
40.9 %
2004
Health in Chad
# 24
Bhutan :
40 %
1999
Health in Bhutan
# 25
Niger :
39.7 %
2000
Health in Niger
# 26
Liberia :
39.5 %
2000
Health in Liberia
# 27
Uganda :
39.1 %
2001
Health in Uganda
# 28
Central African Republic :
38.9 %
2000
Health in Central African Republic
# 29
Burkina Faso :
38.7 %
2003
Health in Burkina Faso
# 30
Korea, North :
38.6 %
2002
Health in Korea, North
# 31
Nigeria :
38.3 %
2003
Health in Nigeria
# 32
Mali :
38.2 %
2001
Health in Mali
# 33
Congo, Democratic Republic of the :
38.1 %
2001
Health in Congo, Democratic Republic of the
# 34
Tanzania :
37.7 %
2005
Health in Tanzania
# 35
Eritrea :
37.6 %
2002
Health in Eritrea
# 36
Pakistan :
36.8 %
2001
Health in Pakistan
# 37
Vietnam :
36.5 %
2000
Health in Vietnam
# 38
Tajikistan :
36.2 %
2003
Health in Tajikistan
# 39
Albania :
35.1 %
2000
Health in Albania
# 40
Mauritania :
34.5 %
2001
Health in Mauritania
# 41
Sierra Leone :
33.8 %
2000
Health in Sierra Leone
# 42
Burma :
32.2 %
2003
Health in Burma
# 43
Philippines :
32.1 %
1998
Health in Philippines
# 44
Cameroon :
31.7 %
2004
Health in Cameroon
# 45
Benin :
30.7 %
2001
Health in Benin
# 46
Guinea-Bissau :
30.5 %
2000
Health in Guinea-Bissau
# 47
Kenya :
30.3 %
2003
Health in Kenya
# 48
Swaziland :
30.2 %
2000
Health in Swaziland
# 49
Ghana :
29.9 %
2003
Health in Ghana
# 50
Honduras :
29.2 %
2001
Health in Honduras
# 51
São Tomé and Príncipe :
28.9 %
2000
Health in São Tomé and Príncipe
# 52
Kiribati :
28.3 %
1985
Health in Kiribati
# 53
Congo, Republic of the :
27.5 %
1987
Health in Congo, Republic of the
# 54
Solomon Islands :
27.3 %
1989
Health in Solomon Islands
# 55
Bolivia :
26.7 %
2004
Health in Bolivia
# 56
Zimbabwe :
26.5 %
1999
Health in Zimbabwe
# 57
Ecuador :
26.4 %
1998
Health in Ecuador
# 58
Guinea :
26.1 %
1999
Health in Guinea
= 59
Peru :
25.4 %
2000
Health in Peru
= 59
Senegal :
25.4 %
2000
Health in Senegal
# 61
Côte d'Ivoire :
25.1 %
1999
Health in Côte d'Ivoire
# 62
South Africa :
24.9 %
1999
Health in South Africa
= 63
Kyrgyzstan :
24.8 %
1997
Health in Kyrgyzstan
= 63
Maldives :
24.8 %
2001
Health in Maldives
# 65
Mongolia :
24.6 %
2000
Health in Mongolia
# 66
Namibia :
23.6 %
2000
Health in Namibia
# 67
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines :
23.5 %
1996
Health in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
# 68
Somalia :
23.3 %
2000
Health in Somalia
# 69
Botswana :
23.1 %
2000
Health in Botswana
# 70
Djibouti :
23 %
2002
Health in Djibouti
# 71
Haiti :
22.7 %
2000
Health in Haiti
# 72
Turkmenistan :
22.3 %
2000
Health in Turkmenistan
# 73
Iraq :
22.1 %
2000
Health in Iraq
# 74
Togo :
21.7 %
1998
Health in Togo
# 75
Uzbekistan :
21.1 %
2002
Health in Uzbekistan
# 76
Gabon :
20.7 %
2001
Health in Gabon
# 77
Nicaragua :
20.2 %
2001
Health in Nicaragua
# 78
Vanuatu :
20.1 %
1996
Health in Vanuatu
# 79
Saudi Arabia :
19.9 %
1996
Health in Saudi Arabia
# 80
Gambia, The :
19.2 %
2000
Health in Gambia, The
# 81
Algeria :
19.1 %
2002
Health in Algeria
# 82
El Salvador :
18.9 %
2003
Health in El Salvador
# 83
Syria :
18.8 %
2000
Health in Syria
# 84
Panama :
18.2 %
1997
Health in Panama
# 85
Morocco :
18.1 %
2004
Health in Morocco
# 86
Mexico :
17.7 %
1999
Health in Mexico
# 87
United Arab Emirates :
16.7 %
1995
Health in United Arab Emirates
# 88
Cape Verde :
16.2 %
1994
Health in Cape Verde
# 89
Turkey :
16 %
1998
Health in Turkey
= 90
Malaysia :
15.6 %
1999
Health in Malaysia
= 90
Egypt :
15.6 %
2003
Health in Egypt
# 92
Iran :
15.4 %
1998
Health in Iran
# 93
Libya :
15.1 %
1995
Health in Libya
# 94
China :
14.2 %
2000
Health in China
# 95
Paraguay :
13.9 %
1990
Health in Paraguay
# 96
Sri Lanka :
13.5 %
2002
Health in Sri Lanka
# 97
Thailand :
13.4 %
1995
Health in Thailand
# 98
Azerbaijan :
13.3 %
2001
Health in Azerbaijan
# 99
Armenia :
12.9 %
2001
Health in Armenia
# 100
Venezuela :
12.8 %
2000
Health in Venezuela
# 101
Argentina :
12.4 %
1996
Health in Argentina
# 102
Tunisia :
12.3 %
2000
Health in Tunisia
# 103
Colombia :
12 %
2005
Health in Colombia
# 104
Georgia :
11.7 %
1999
Health in Georgia
# 105
Lebanon :
11 %
2004
Health in Lebanon
# 106
Saint Lucia :
10.8 %
1976
Health in Saint Lucia
= 107
Russia :
10.6 %
2000
Health in Russia
= 107
Guyana :
10.6 %
2000
Health in Guyana
# 109
Brazil :
10.5 %
1996
Health in Brazil
# 110
Oman :
10.4 %
1998
Health in Oman
# 111
Romania :
10.1 %
2002
Health in Romania
# 112
Suriname :
9.8 %
2000
Health in Suriname
= 113
Bahrain :
9.7 %
1995
Health in Bahrain
= 113
Kazakhstan :
9.7 %
1999
Health in Kazakhstan
= 113
Bosnia and Herzegovina :
9.7 %
2000
Health in Bosnia and Herzegovina
= 113
Mauritius :
9.7 %
1995
Health in Mauritius
# 117
Uruguay :
9.5 %
1993
Health in Uruguay
# 118
Dominican Republic :
8.9 %
2002
Health in Dominican Republic
# 119
Jordan :
8.5 %
2002
Health in Jordan
# 120
Moldova :
8.4 %
2005
Health in Moldova
# 121
Qatar :
8.1 %
1995
Health in Qatar
# 122
Barbados :
7 %
1981
Health in Barbados
# 123
Macedonia, Republic of :
6.9 %
1999
Health in Macedonia, Republic of
# 124
Antigua and Barbuda :
6.7 %
1981
Health in Antigua and Barbuda
# 125
Costa Rica :
6.1 %
1996
Health in Costa Rica
# 126
Japan :
5.6 %
1981
Health in Japan
= 127
Serbia and Montenegro :
5.1 %
2000
Health in Serbia and Montenegro
= 127
Seychelles :
5.1 %
1988
Health in Seychelles
# 129
Cuba :
4.6 %
2000
Health in Cuba
# 130
Jamaica :
4.4 %
1999
Health in Jamaica
# 131
Samoa :
4.2 %
1999
Health in Samoa
# 132
Trinidad and Tobago :
3.6 %
2000
Health in Trinidad and Tobago
# 133
Kuwait :
3.2 %
1997
Health in Kuwait
# 134
Hungary :
2.9 %
1988
Health in Hungary
= 135
Italy :
2.7 %
1977
Health in Italy
= 135
Fiji :
2.7 %
1993
Health in Fiji
= 135
Ukraine :
2.7 %
2002
Health in Ukraine
# 138
United Kingdom :
2.4 %
1979
Health in United Kingdom
# 139
Singapore :
2.2 %
2000
Health in Singapore
# 140
Czech Republic :
1.9 %
1991
Health in Czech Republic
# 141
Chile :
1.4 %
2004
Health in Chile
# 142
Tonga :
1.3 %
1986
Health in Tonga
# 143
United States :
1.1 %
2002
Health in United States
= 144
Netherlands :
0.8 %
1980
Health in Netherlands
= 144
Croatia :
0.8 %
1996
Health in Croatia
Weighted average:
23.1 %
DEFINITION: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
See also
See this stat for year:
2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 1975
Related links:
CITATION
"Malnutrition prevalence, height for age > % of children under 5 by country", World Development Indicators database. Retrieved from http://www.NationMaster.com/graph/hea_mal_pre_hei_for_age_of_chi_und_5-height-age-children-under-5
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