People Stats: compare key data on Afghanistan & Brazil

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Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
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Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
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Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
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Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Male population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Male population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 45-49: Male population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 20-24: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 10-14: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total: Total population - Age 40-44 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000: Total population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 50-54: Male population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Male population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 35-39 per 1000: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Female population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Note: Country people note.
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births). Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved water source, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population using an improved drinking water source. The improved drinking water source includes piped water on premises (piped household water connection located inside the useru2019s dwelling, plot or yard), and other improved drinking water sources (public taps or standpipes, tube wells or boreholes, protected dug wells, protected springs, and rainwater collection).
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %: Lifetime risk of maternal death (%). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births). Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence.
Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, female (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, male (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Number of neonatal deaths per million: Number of neonatal deaths. Number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Female population > Age 80-84 > % of the total: Female population - Age 80-84 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.

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STAT	Afghanistan	Brazil
Age distribution > Median age	43.39 years Ranked 126th.	49.85 years Ranked 25th. 15% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.83% Ranked 89th. 14% more than Brazil	13.93% Ranked 175th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	9.38 million Ranked 41st.	27.11 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.25% Ranked 78th. 15% more than Brazil	9.78% Ranked 174th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	6.66 million Ranked 41st.	19.03 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	27.51% Ranked 142nd.	38.42% Ranked 24th. 40% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	57.29% Ranked 162nd.	86.92% Ranked 25th. 52% more than Afghanistan
Birth rate	39.05 births/1,000 population Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Brazil	14.97 births/1,000 population Ranked 133th.
Death rate	14.35 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Brazil	6.51 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 150th.
Ethnic groups	Pashtun 42%, Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%, other 4%	white 53.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 38.5%, black 6.2%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 0.9%, unspecified 0.7%
Gender > Female population	29.67 million Ranked 38th.	98.93 million Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Population	31.11 million Ranked 40th.	201.01 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.401 Ranked 196th.	-0.452 Ranked 204th. 13% more than Afghanistan
Population growth	-0.401% Ranked 196th.	-0.452% Ranked 204th. 13% more than Afghanistan
Population growth rate	2.25% Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Brazil	0.83% Ranked 132nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	37.67 million Ranked 39th.	104.07 million Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	3.04 million Ranked 41st.	8.86 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	2.2% Ranked 180th.	18.8% Ranked 100th. 9 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	56.67% Ranked 46th. 19% more than Brazil	47.65% Ranked 173th.
Population in 2015	41,401 thousand Ranked 35th.	209,401 thousand Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	8.38 Ranked 83th. 31% more than Brazil	6.41 Ranked 137th.
Total fertility rate	5.54 children born/woman Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Brazil	1.81 children born/woman Ranked 150th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	20.59% Ranked 148th.	32.57% Ranked 25th. 58% more than Afghanistan
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.94 Ranked 39th. 84% more than Brazil	0.51 Ranked 118th.
Age structure > 0-14 years	42.6% Ranked 24th. 76% more than Brazil	24.2% Ranked 125th.
Gender > Male population	29.58 million Ranked 38th.	95.61 million Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	16.3 million Ranked 38th.	74.73 million Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	63.58% Ranked 35th. 19% more than Brazil	53.5% Ranked 172nd.
Age structure > 65 years and over	2.5% Ranked 219th.	7.3% Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Nationality > Noun	Afghan(s)	Brazilian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	32.39% Ranked 150th.	60.87% Ranked 26th. 88% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.13% Ranked 98th. 13% more than Brazil	4.55% Ranked 174th.
Physicians density	0.19 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 43th.	1.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 24th. 9 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.2 million Ranked 44th.	63.35 million Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	33.57 million Ranked 40th.	92.69 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	2.59 million Ranked 53th.	29.25 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Afghanistan
Cities > Urban population	39,914 Ranked 199th.	90,477 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Nationality > Adjective	Afghan	Brazilian
Sex ratio > Total population	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 44th. 5% more than Brazil	0.98 male(s)/female Ranked 120th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.7% Ranked 85th. 14% more than Brazil	9.38% Ranked 174th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 145th. The same as Brazil	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 89th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	4.37% Ranked 163th.	15.04% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	25% Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Brazil	3% Ranked 18th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 37th. 1% more than Brazil	1.05 Ranked 88th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	6.34 million Ranked 41st.	18.24 million Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Migration > Net migration rate	21 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 3rd.	-0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 88th.
Future population change	-240,091.4 Ranked 185th.	-889,881.8 Ranked 194th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Urban population	6.84 million Ranked 62nd.	156.95 million Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Afghanistan
Median age > Total	17.9 years Ranked 207th.	30.3 years Ranked 102nd. 69% more than Afghanistan
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	50.11 years Ranked 217th.	73.02 years Ranked 125th. 46% more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural > Urban population	6.07 million Ranked 18th.	160.93 million Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	21.5 Ranked 33th.	29.7 Ranked 7th. 38% more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 15-64 years	54.4% Ranked 201st.	68.2% Ranked 67th. 25% more than Afghanistan
Literacy > Total population	28.1% Ranked 216th.	90.4% Ranked 132nd. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	91.4% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Brazil	35.2% Ranked 116th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	12.42 million Ranked 41st.	34.49 million Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	24.9% Ranked 191st.	26.04% Ranked 173th. 5% more than Afghanistan
Percentage living in urban areas	23% Ranked 182nd.	83% Ranked 40th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	15	16
Population > CIA Factbook	32.74 million Ranked 38th.	196.34 million Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Population density	44.5 Ranked 133th. 96% more than Brazil	22.69 Ranked 155th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 170th.	1.04 male(s)/female Ranked 116th. 1% more than Afghanistan
Percentage living in rural areas.	77% Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Brazil	17% Ranked 159th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	119.41 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil	19.83 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 93th.
Age structure > 25-54 years	29.1% Ranked 214th.	43.6% Ranked 61st. 50% more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural > Rural population	19.43 million Ranked 8th.	29.83 million Ranked 11th. 54% more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 15-24 years	21.9% Ranked 9th. 31% more than Brazil	16.7% Ranked 135th.
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.712 Ranked 2nd. 59% more than Brazil	0.447 Ranked 63th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	203.66 Ranked 30th.	824.37 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Rural population	23.02 million Ranked 23th.	29.45 million Ranked 17th. 28% more than Afghanistan
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	5.39 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Brazil	1.82 Ranked 143th.
Age structure > 55-64 years	3.8% Ranked 205th.	8.2% Ranked 100th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	16 Ranked 139th.	18 Ranked 43th. 13% more than Afghanistan
Gender > Female population per thousand people	492.41 Ranked 161st.	507.7 Ranked 61st. 3% more than Afghanistan
Future population > Males	27.55 million Ranked 30th.	115.89 million Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	8 years Ranked 178th.	14 years Ranked 58th. 75% more than Afghanistan
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	36.56 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Brazil	15.33 Ranked 128th.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.04 Ranked 38th. 6% more than Brazil	0.98 Ranked 142nd.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	96% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Brazil	46.2% Ranked 145th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	44.62 sq. km Ranked 148th. 92% more than Brazil	23.28 sq. km Ranked 169th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	492.32 Ranked 186th.	676 Ranked 57th. 37% more than Afghanistan
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	50% of population Ranked 148th.	98% of population Ranked 21st. 96% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	193.58 Ranked 76th. 12% more than Brazil	172.36 Ranked 118th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number	3.25 million Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Brazil	959,942 Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	51.47 years Ranked 218th.	76.74 years Ranked 115th. 49% more than Afghanistan
Hospital bed density	0.4 beds/1,000 population Ranked 69th.	2.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	21.8% Ranked 18th.	80.3% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Contraceptive prevalence rate	21.8% Ranked 9th.	80.3% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	21.7 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Brazil	9.1 Ranked 121st.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	651.34 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Brazil	152.81 Ranked 72nd.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews	1 Ranked 50th.	95,125 Ranked 7th. 95125 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	16 Ranked 27th.	18 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Afghanistan
Urbanization	22 Ranked 189th.	82 Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	4.6% Ranked 186th.	11% Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.87 male(s)/female Ranked 59th. 18% more than Brazil	0.74 male(s)/female Ranked 153th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	71 Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Brazil	12.9 Ranked 116th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	37.12 Ranked 186th.	101.66 Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	37 Ranked 137th.	4,232 Ranked 79th. 114 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	486.03 Ranked 5th. 91% more than Brazil	254.92 Ranked 109th.
Population in largest city	2.99 million Ranked 44th.	18.33 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Population, total	29.82 million Ranked 43th.	198.66 million Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Afghanistan
Gender ratio > Whole population	93.1% Ranked 182nd.	102.7% Ranked 77th. 10% more than Afghanistan
Literacy > Female	12.6% Ranked 27th.	90.7% Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Afghanistan
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.001 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.	0.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 122nd. 20 times more than Afghanistan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	48.81 years Ranked 219th.	69.48 years Ranked 131st. 42% more than Afghanistan
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people	104.55 Ranked 8th. 22 times more than Brazil	4.78 Ranked 93th.
Net migration	-399,999 Ranked 182nd. 2 times more than Brazil	-190,000 Ranked 171st.
Migration > Refugees	537,400 Ranked 9th. 216 times more than Brazil	2,490 Ranked 77th.
Maternal mortality rate	460 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Brazil	56 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 103th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Female rural population	9.51 million Ranked 6th.	14.13 million Ranked 9th. 49% more than Afghanistan
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	1.21 Ranked 7th. 18% more than Brazil	1.02 Ranked 61st.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	70% of population Ranked 43th. 25% more than Brazil	56% of population Ranked 60th.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.679 Ranked 3rd. 34 times more than Brazil	0.02 Ranked 137th.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	92.97 Ranked 32nd. 30% more than Brazil	71.75 Ranked 51st.
Languages	Afghan Persian or Dari (official) 50%, Pashto (official) 35%, Turkic languages (primarily Uzbek and Turkmen) 11%, 30 minor languages (primarily Balochi and Pashai) 4%, much bilingualism, but Dari functions as the lingua franca	Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language)
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	476.86 Ranked 186th.	643.42 Ranked 47th. 35% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	177.12 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Brazil	77.85 Ranked 120th.
Rural population per 1000	926.13 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil	158.22 Ranked 164th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	15	16
Future population > Females	25.7 million Ranked 31st.	120.59 million Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	6,400 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Brazil	1,700 Ranked 34th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	8 years Ranked 178th.	14 years Ranked 58th. 75% more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	2.17 Ranked 184th.	14.74 Ranked 76th. 7 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	17.3 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Brazil	4.2 Ranked 20th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	507.59 Ranked 32nd. 3% more than Brazil	492.3 Ranked 130th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians	1,500 Ranked 48th.	980,000 Ranked 6th. 653 times more than Afghanistan
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	32.9% Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Brazil	2.2% Ranked 20th.
Number of under-five deaths	103,000 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Brazil	42,000 Ranked 32nd.
Number of infant deaths	73,000 Ranked 10th. 97% more than Brazil	37,000 Ranked 26th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$687.25 Ranked 161st.	$11,339.52 Ranked 57th. 16 times more than Afghanistan
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	8.07e-07 Ranked 198th. 88% more than Brazil	4.3e-07 Ranked 211th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	7.28 million Ranked 58th.	166.69 million Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Afghanistan
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	21.65 Ranked 185th.	69.08 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	9,355 Ranked 54th.	44,647 Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	111.25 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Brazil	16.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 96th.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	27 Sep 1990	26 Jan 1990
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	53% Ranked 197th.	66.8% Ranked 81st. 26% more than Afghanistan
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	1 Ranked 107th.	21 Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Afghanistan
Gender ratio > Babies	94.9% Ranked 129th.	95.9% Ranked 78th. 1% more than Afghanistan
Urban population per 1000	275.08 Ranked 158th.	843.19 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural > Male urban population	3.13 million Ranked 14th.	77.71 million Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural > Male rural population	9.92 million Ranked 6th.	15.7 million Ranked 8th. 58% more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural > Female urban population	2.95 million Ranked 14th.	83.22 million Ranked 2nd. 28 times more than Afghanistan
Median age > Both sexes	18 Ranked 204th.	30.5 Ranked 86th. 69% more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	7.47 million Ranked 24th.	26.99 million Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	383,830 Ranked 66th.	5.18 million Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Afghanistan
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	KABUL (capital) 3.097 million	Sao Paulo 19.96 million; Rio de Janeiro 11.836 million; Belo Horizonte 5.736 million; Porto Alegre 4.034 million; BRASILIA (capital) 3.813 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	9 years Ranked 174th.	14 years Ranked 54th. 56% more than Afghanistan
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.1 per capita Ranked 80th. 2% more than Brazil	0.098 per capita Ranked 81st.
Literacy > Male	43.1% Ranked 205th.	90.1% Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Infant mortality rate > Male	127.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Brazil	23.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 91st.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	1 Ranked 70th.	12 Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Afghanistan
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	37% of population Ranked 120th.	79% of population Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	22% of population Ranked 17th.	0.0 Ranked 137th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	2.45 Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Brazil	0.186 Ranked 102nd.
Total Population per capita	1.25 Ranked 5th. 24% more than Brazil	1.01 Ranked 91st.
Gender ratio > Urban population	91.3% Ranked 58th.	106.3% Ranked 21st. 16% more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	276.5 Ranked 3rd. 96% more than Brazil	140.73 Ranked 102nd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	2.4% Ranked 211th.	6.3% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000	4.16e-05 Ranked 51st.	0.517 Ranked 19th. 12417 times more than Afghanistan
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	21% Ranked 55th. 75% more than Brazil	12% Ranked 91st.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.6% Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Brazil	0.2% Ranked 69th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 13th. The same as Brazil	18 Ranked 5th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	102 Ranked 174th.	123.5 Ranked 90th. 21% more than Afghanistan
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	121.4 Ranked 173th.	144.2 Ranked 125th. 19% more than Afghanistan
Religions	Sunni Muslim 80%, Shia Muslim 19%, other 1%	Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/Voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	58% of population Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Brazil	15% of population Ranked 80th.
Urban population > Per capita	0.228 per capita Ranked 173th.	0.842 per capita Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	284.7 Ranked 40th. 30% more than Brazil	219.67 Ranked 69th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.751 Ranked 29th. 37% more than Brazil	0.549 Ranked 64th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	8.06 Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Brazil	0.87 Ranked 97th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	2.99 million Ranked 52nd.	68.86 million Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	1.7% Ranked 18th.	12.2% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Afghanistan
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	21.8% Ranked 18th.	80.3% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	10 years Ranked 168th.	14 years Ranked 55th. 40% more than Afghanistan
Median age > Male	17.9 years Ranked 204th.	29.5 years Ranked 104th. 65% more than Afghanistan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	6 years Ranked 48th.	14 years Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	6 years Ranked 12th.	15 years Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	22.52 million Ranked 25th.	27.05 million Ranked 20th. 20% more than Afghanistan
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	95 Ranked 45th. 5% more than Brazil	90.8 Ranked 55th.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	91.3 Ranked 58th.	106.3 Ranked 21st. 16% more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	44.6% Ranked 21st. 65% more than Brazil	27% Ranked 115th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	15.14 Ranked 179th.	37.1 Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	409,144 Ranked 71st.	7.11 million Ranked 9th. 17 times more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	312.52 Ranked 119th.	344.99 Ranked 48th. 10% more than Afghanistan
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	33% Ranked 44th. 38% more than Brazil	24% Ranked 67th.
Female population > Age 15-19	1.58 million Ranked 34th.	8.41 million Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Afghanistan
Median age > Female	18 years Ranked 211th.	31.1 years Ranked 100th. 73% more than Afghanistan
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	1,619.97 Ranked 112th.	27,511.6 Ranked 26th. 17 times more than Afghanistan
Cities > Rate of urbanization	5.4% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Brazil	1.8% Ranked 104th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	60% of population Ranked 150th.	85% of population Ranked 118th. 42% more than Afghanistan
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	213.18 Ranked 186th.	276.08 Ranked 29th. 30% more than Afghanistan
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	101.5 Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Brazil	16.1 Ranked 117th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	In some cases, even younger girls are forced to marry at the age of 8.	16 with parental or guardian consent. The marriage of someone who is under 16 years can also be authorized, but only in cases of pregnancy, or to avoid the imposition of a criminal penalty (statutory rape).
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa required	Visa not required
Future population > Males per thousand people	554.16 Ranked 14th. 10% more than Brazil	502.2 Ranked 68th.
International migrant stock, total	90,883 Ranked 128th.	688,026 Ranked 56th. 8 times more than Afghanistan
International migrant stock, total per 1000	3.2 Ranked 190th.	3.52 Ranked 187th. 10% more than Afghanistan
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	1,900 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Brazil	260 Ranked 55th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	32 Ranked 167th.	910 Ranked 81st. 28 times more than Afghanistan
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	14,449 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Brazil	3,677 Ranked 38th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 146th.	24 Ranked 121st. 33% more than Afghanistan
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0325 Ranked 80th. 11 times more than Brazil	0.00302 Ranked 135th.
Migration > Refugees per 1000	45.81 Ranked 12th. 2753 times more than Brazil	0.0166 Ranked 101st.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	7.12 million Ranked 24th.	25.96 million Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	14.2 Ranked 165th.	27.03 Ranked 86th. 90% more than Afghanistan
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	36,165 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Brazil	15,120 Ranked 68th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	51% Ranked 47th. 16% more than Brazil	44% Ranked 69th.
Total Population > Female	15.16 million Ranked 38th.	95.13 million Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	86,451 Ranked 121st.	686,309 Ranked 50th. 8 times more than Afghanistan
Future population > Females per thousand people	515.96 Ranked 58th.	517.12 Ranked 51st. About the same as Afghanistan
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	102% Ranked 174th.	123.5% Ranked 90th. 21% more than Afghanistan
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	105.1 Ranked 173th.	127.8 Ranked 95th. 22% more than Afghanistan
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	121.4 Ranked 173th.	144.2 Ranked 125th. 19% more than Afghanistan
Female population > Age 25-29	1.11 million Ranked 43th.	8.53 million Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Afghanistan
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	63.6 Ranked 18th. 41% more than Brazil	45.19 Ranked 115th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	67.18 Ranked 9th. 44% more than Brazil	46.73 Ranked 116th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	130.78 Ranked 12th. 42% more than Brazil	91.93 Ranked 116th.
Male population > Age 25-29	1.19 million Ranked 41st.	8.63 million Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Afghanistan
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	155.01 Ranked 5th. 73% more than Brazil	89.72 Ranked 116th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	39.06 Ranked 55th.	42.22 Ranked 28th. 8% more than Afghanistan
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	75.45 Ranked 6th. 71% more than Brazil	44.02 Ranked 117th.
Male population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	1.43 Ranked 168th.	2.34 Ranked 98th. 64% more than Afghanistan
Male population > Age 45-49 > % of the total	1.81 Ranked 171st.	2.87 Ranked 103th. 59% more than Afghanistan
Male population > Age 45-49	562,946 Ranked 46th.	5.41 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Afghanistan
Total population > Age 20-24	2.74 million Ranked 39th.	17.44 million Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Female population > Age 10-14	1.88 million Ranked 28th.	8.19 million Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Total population > Age 40-44 > % of the total	4.35 Ranked 180th.	6.97 Ranked 83th. 60% more than Afghanistan
Total population > Age 25-29 per 1000	92.76 Ranked 30th. 1% more than Brazil	92.19 Ranked 32nd.
Male population > Age 50-54	444,781 Ranked 47th.	4.4 million Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Afghanistan
Male population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	6.37 Ranked 38th. 41% more than Brazil	4.52 Ranked 133th.
Male population > Age 35-39 per 1000	33.85 Ranked 106th.	39.05 Ranked 49th. 15% more than Afghanistan
Female population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	0.19 Ranked 214th.	0.69 Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Note	A worshipper waits outside a mosque in Kabul	Brazil has an advanced space programme
Fertility > Mortality rate, neonatal > Per 1,000 live births	36 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Brazil	9.2 Ranked 106th.
Improved water source, rural > % of rural population with access	53% Ranked 161st.	84.5% Ranked 117th. 59% more than Afghanistan
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > %	3.08% Ranked 15th. 28 times more than Brazil	0.11% Ranked 101st.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, male > % of children under 5	32.7% Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Brazil	2.2% Ranked 22nd.
Fertility > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births	460 Ranked 22nd. 8 times more than Brazil	56 Ranked 101st.
Prevalence of overweight, female > % of children under 5	2.6% Ranked 19th.	7.7% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Afghanistan
Prevalence of overweight, male > % of children under 5	6.3% Ranked 12th.	6.9% Ranked 10th. 10% more than Afghanistan
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5	60% Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Brazil	8.3% Ranked 21st.
Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5	9.3% Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Brazil	1.4% Ranked 23th.
Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5	7.9% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Brazil	1.8% Ranked 23th.
Number of neonatal deaths per million	1,240.59 Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Brazil	135.91 Ranked 94th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million	225.37 Ranked 14th. 26 times more than Brazil	8.71 Ranked 103th.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %	61% Ranked 50th.	71.1% Ranked 17th. 17% more than Afghanistan
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %	13.2% Ranked 175th.	54.7% Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64	16.1% Ranked 179th.	64.8% Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Afghanistan
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	49% Ranked 174th.	74.9% Ranked 48th. 53% more than Afghanistan
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 196th. The same as Brazil	1,000 Ranked 50th.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	22.61% Ranked 56th. 11 times more than Brazil	2.05% Ranked 177th.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	2.66 million Ranked 1st. 2550 times more than Brazil	1,045 Ranked 96th.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	240.44 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Brazil	114.81 Ranked 91st.
Female population > Age 80-84 > % of the total	0.11 Ranked 214th.	0.68 Ranked 87th. 6 times more than Afghanistan
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort	60.69% Ranked 162nd.	81.47% Ranked 101st. 34% more than Afghanistan
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	54.71% Ranked 157th.	68.77% Ranked 106th. 26% more than Afghanistan
Rural population > % of total population	76.14% Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Brazil	15.13% Ranked 175th.
Total population > Age 65-69	351,628 Ranked 61st.	4.28 million Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Afghanistan
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	51.64% Ranked 144th.	66.02% Ranked 65th. 28% more than Afghanistan

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Russian diaspora (Statistics); World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); The Office of the High Commissioner for Human RIghts; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004 and Jewish Population Tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Frxe9dxe9ric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.

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