Health Stats: compare key data on Australia & Malta

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

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STAT	Australia	Malta
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th. 27% more than Malta	9.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 162nd.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th. 3% more than Malta	29.5 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th. 140 times more than Malta	2.95 Ranked 184th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th. 3% more than Malta	1.83% Ranked 158th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 54% more than Malta	4.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.
Human height > Average female height	1.634 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)	1.599 m (5 ft 3 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.748 m (5 ft 9 in)	1.699 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 3% more than Malta	78 years Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 3% more than Malta	79.72 years Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th. About the same as Malta	83.9 Ranked 14th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th.	80.2 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th.	82 Ranked 8th. About the same as Australia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th.	3.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 27% more than Australia
Probability of not reaching 60	9.1% Ranked 43th. 8% more than Malta	8.4% Ranked 45th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	83.1% Ranked 7th.	84.2% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Australia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th. 2% more than Malta	123 Ranked 111th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th. 25% more than Malta	3.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 200th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th. 29% more than Malta	1.37 births per woman Ranked 155th.
Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th. 21% more than Malta	3.94 Ranked 173th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th.	5.8 Ranked 152nd. 41% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st. 2% more than Malta	82 years Ranked 29th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Malta	1.06 Ranked 5th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.1% Ranked 127th. The same as Malta	0.1% Ranked 108th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.97 Ranked 42nd.	7.8 Ranked 5th. 96% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.1 Ranked 27th. About the same as Malta	26.04 Ranked 31st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.33 births Ranked 151st.	14.82 births Ranked 147th. 3% more than Australia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.2% Ranked 9th. 1% more than Malta	89.7% Ranked 14th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,140 Ranked 17th. 42 times more than Malta	27 Ranked 59th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,123.3$ Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Malta	1,239.4$ Ranked 29th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,938.65 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Malta	$1,706.47 Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15.5 Ranked 31st.	19.8 Ranked 46th. 28% more than Australia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.5 Ranked 181st.	11 Ranked 163th. 69% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	13.4 Ranked 28th. 31% more than Malta	10.2 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 161st.	8 per 100,000 live births Ranked 150th. 14% more than Australia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.96 Ranked 49th.	3.35 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Australia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	42,292.51 Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Malta	8,534.96 Ranked 123th.
Death rates > Children under 5	5.1 Ranked 155th.	6.7 Ranked 144th. 31% more than Australia
Death rates > Women	47.49 Ranked 154th.	48.74 Ranked 140th. 3% more than Australia
Death rates > Men	82.36 Ranked 153th. 21% more than Malta	68 Ranked 143th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 91st. Twice as much as Malta	100 Ranked 96th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	50 Ranked 158th. 3 times more than Malta	20 Ranked 162nd.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	19.5% Ranked 91st.	23.9% Ranked 75th. 23% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Number of births	297,903 Ranked 16th. 70 times more than Malta	4,283 Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.63 years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Malta	79.5 years Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Male	79.2 Ranked 7th. 3% more than Malta	77.08 Ranked 24th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.59 Ranked 15th. 36% more than Malta	7.06 Ranked 7th.
Access to sanitation	100% Ranked 15th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 2nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	933.2 billion Ranked 61st. 263 times more than Malta	3.55 billion Ranked 142nd.
Death rates > Infants	4.3 Ranked 155th.	6.1 Ranked 142nd. 42% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.35 years Ranked 12th. 3% more than Malta	82.12 years Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.7 Ranked 7th. 2% more than Malta	82.33 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 30% more than Malta	60 Ranked 37th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	98.3% Ranked 12th.	100% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Australia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,699 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Malta	962 Ranked 36th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	8.96 Ranked 110th.	239.99 Ranked 39th. 27 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	399.53 Ranked 4th. 23% more than Malta	323.99 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 113th. Twice as much as Malta	0.1% Ranked 121st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 95th. 12% more than Malta	84% Ranked 141st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.4 years Ranked 7th. 3% more than Malta	77.45 years Ranked 29th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st. 5% more than Malta	4.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 24th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.16 years Ranked 7th. 2% more than Malta	81.4 years Ranked 27th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.40-83.60)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.6 Ranked 9th. 2% more than Malta	71 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	136 Ranked 182nd.	206 Ranked 150th. 51% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	22% Ranked 5th. 5% more than Malta	21% Ranked 5th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.91 Ranked 6th. 74% more than Malta	6.27 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	154,996 Ranked 19th. 71 times more than Malta	2,182 Ranked 72nd.
Health spending per capita	3,985.93 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Malta	1,362.36 Ranked 33th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.95 Ranked 37th. 3% more than Malta	24.17 Ranked 62nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.21 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malta	77.7 years Ranked 11th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 155th. 33% more than Malta	3 Ranked 156th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	32 Ranked 168th. 28% more than Malta	25 Ranked 183th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	88.1 Ranked 2nd. About the same as Malta	87.92 Ranked 5th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 36th. The same as Malta	95% Ranked 6th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 177th.	6.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 154th. 53% more than Australia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	355 Ranked 184th.	433 Ranked 163th. 22% more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	51.07 Ranked 35th.	64.8 Ranked 27th. 27% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births	8,919 Ranked 6th. 66 times more than Malta	135 Ranked 35th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	92.99 Ranked 8th. 2% more than Malta	90.95 Ranked 26th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,260.75 Ranked 18th.	$4,052.61 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.24 Ranked 21st.	27.91 Ranked 9th. 2% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Malta	79 Ranked 16th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.956% Ranked 87th.	59.18% Ranked 12th. 62 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	13.5 Ranked 26th. 31% more than Malta	10.28 Ranked 29th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.2 Ranked 16th. 72% more than Malta	3.6 Ranked 20th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 186th. 4% more than Malta	5.57 per 100,000 people Ranked 187th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Malta	21.3% Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 10th. 4% more than Malta	0.893 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	638 Ranked 14th. 49 times more than Malta	13 Ranked 48th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	28.58 Ranked 28th.	31.2 Ranked 26th. 9% more than Australia
Teen birth rate	21 Ranked 23th. 75% more than Malta	12 Ranked 33th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 181st. 2% more than Australia
Dependency ratio per 100	48 Ranked 141st. 2% more than Malta	47 Ranked 143th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	11	5
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 49th.	21 Ranked 41st. 11% more than Australia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	281 Ranked 120th. 35 times more than Malta	8 Ranked 164th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Malta	98% Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.0 Ranked 78th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th. 33% more than Malta	3.22 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 199th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	7.93 Ranked 18th.	55.2 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Australia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	27.7 Ranked 91st.	32.8 Ranked 73th. 18% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	16000	<500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	502 Ranked 14th. 36 times more than Malta	14 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	0.865 Ranked 29th.	3.65 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Single births	292,512 Ranked 7th. 71 times more than Malta	4,125 Ranked 38th.
Diseases > Measles cases	11 Ranked 86th. 6 times more than Malta	2 Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	21.8 Ranked 42nd.	24.5 Ranked 33th. 12% more than Australia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	8 Ranked 146th. The same as Malta	8 Ranked 143th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.3 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Malta	72.3 Ranked 21st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 181st. 2% more than Australia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	13.37 Ranked 166th.	19.56 Ranked 158th. 46% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Malta	21.3% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	19% Ranked 4th.	25% Ranked 2nd. 32% more than Australia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.9 Ranked 6th. 2% more than Malta	69.7 Ranked 14th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	7,400 Ranked 23th.	9,200 Ranked 17th. 24% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.07 Ranked 110th.	0.13 Ranked 90th. 86% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	13.04 Ranked 138th. 37% more than Malta	9.55 Ranked 179th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 66th. The same as Malta	86.96% Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social assistance system financed by the State	Employer/Social security
Total fertility rate	1.7 Ranked 139th.	1.8 Ranked 131st. 6% more than Australia
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 176th.	6.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 162nd. 33% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	83 Ranked 10th. 2% more than Malta	81 Ranked 22nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	46 Ranked 185th.	47 Ranked 181st. 2% more than Australia
Caesarian birth rate	21% Ranked 2nd.	25% Ranked 1st. 19% more than Australia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 150th.	0.0 Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	27.55 Ranked 50th. 13% more than Malta	24.45 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	5,379 Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 109th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	3 Ranked 93th.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 176th.	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 160th. 20% more than Australia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,832 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Malta	691 Ranked 34th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 163th.	0.0 Ranked 139th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 7th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 4th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.93% Ranked 57th.	100% Ranked 1st. 18% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.09 Ranked 61st.	1.16 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.403 Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.3% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Malta	98% Ranked 7th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.48% Ranked 30th.	7% Ranked 18th. 8% more than Australia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	95.36% Ranked 11th.	147.83% Ranked 1st. 55% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	6.01 Ranked 9th. 28% more than Malta	4.68 Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	36 Ranked 48th. 18 times more than Malta	2 Ranked 96th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	18.6% Ranked 7th.	29.9% Ranked 11th. 61% more than Australia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 25th. The same as Malta	100 Ranked 4th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 9th. 3% more than Malta	76 Ranked 17th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	22.7% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Malta	7.2% Ranked 50th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.53% Ranked 18th.	100% Ranked 11th. 4% more than Australia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	67.51% Ranked 74th.	77.49% Ranked 36th. 15% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	9 Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.6% Ranked 53th. 8% more than Malta	6.1% Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Triplet births	177 Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Malta	23 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	146,621 Ranked 19th. 70 times more than Malta	2,101 Ranked 72nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	93 Ranked 82nd.	95 Ranked 64th. 2% more than Australia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.71 Ranked 67th.	4.89 Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	579 Ranked 36th. 58 times more than Malta	10 Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	13.1 Ranked 7th. 32% more than Malta	9.9 Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	6.94 Ranked 28th. 33% more than Malta	5.24 Ranked 62nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.40-83.60)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 151st. The same as Malta	5% Ranked 98th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 28th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 31st. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 37th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	8.04% Ranked 113th.	16.29% Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Australia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.01% Ranked 24th.	90.32% Ranked 18th. About the same as Australia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	21.9% Ranked 131st.	29.6% Ranked 106th. 35% more than Australia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.12% Ranked 53th. 42% more than Malta	2.2% Ranked 101st.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 133th. The same as Malta	0.1 Ranked 98th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 61st. The same as Malta	87% Ranked 30th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	16.76% Ranked 26th. 26% more than Malta	13.3% Ranked 70th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 22nd. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 4th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 118th. The same as Malta	0.1% Ranked 94th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.62 Ranked 163th.	13.83 Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Australia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 100th. Twice as much as Malta	0.1% Ranked 111th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	5.99% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Malta	5.84% Ranked 38th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	12.42% Ranked 122nd.	26.12% Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Australia
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 18th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 3rd.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	61.4% Ranked 157th.	81.3% Ranked 124th. 32% more than Australia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	100 Ranked 21st. The same as Malta	100 Ranked 2nd.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	100 Ranked 17th. The same as Malta	100 Ranked 3rd.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	100 Ranked 31st. The same as Malta	100 Ranked 4th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.59% Ranked 140th. 40% more than Malta	3.99% Ranked 178th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	4.4% Ranked 169th.	5.69% Ranked 153th. 29% more than Australia
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.03% Ranked 43th. 3% more than Malta	8.74% Ranked 47th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 169th.	0.0 Ranked 135th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 160th. The same as Malta	2.5% Ranked 135th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 29th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 25th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.74% Ranked 49th.	100% Ranked 1st. 18% more than Australia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	61.6% Ranked 154th.	90.2% Ranked 82nd. 46% more than Australia
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.88% Ranked 60th. 69% more than Malta	1.7% Ranked 120th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.65% Ranked 17th. 29% more than Malta	13.73% Ranked 54th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th. 20% more than Malta	4.12 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 198th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.143 Ranked 108th.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	134,091 Ranked 6th. 91 times more than Malta	1,476 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	20,547 Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Malta	1,327 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	126,978 Ranked 6th. 91 times more than Malta	1,388 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	19,300 Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Malta	1,149 Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	255.95 Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.57 Ranked 27th. 30% more than Malta	5.04 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.55% Ranked 58th. 44% more than Malta	6.65% Ranked 114th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Illegal
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 118th.	99% Ranked 4th. 8% more than Australia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 88th. 1% more than Malta	93% Ranked 95th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	98.3% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 1st. 2% more than Australia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 136th.	0.13% Ranked 110th. 30% more than Australia
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 77th. 9% more than Malta	86% Ranked 111th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.83% Ranked 125th.	33.92% Ranked 82nd. 71% more than Australia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.84% Ranked 68th.	2.85% Ranked 67th. About the same as Australia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.19% Ranked 40th. 11% more than Malta	5.59% Ranked 47th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 6th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 28th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 4th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.

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