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Energy Stats: compare key data on Australia & Tonga

Definitions

  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Net > Production per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
STAT Australia Tonga HISTORY
Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $29.90 billion
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 140th.

Crude oil > Production 519,100 bbl/day
Ranked 29th.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves 1.43 billion bbl
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 4th.
Electricity > Consumption 213.5 billion kWh
Ranked 8th. 5599 times more than Tonga
38.13 million kWh
Ranked 157th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 10,864.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 32 times more than Tonga
342.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 111th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 10,563.43 kWh
Ranked 10th. 27 times more than Tonga
390.95 kWh
Ranked 102nd.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 59.13 million kW
Ranked 13th. 4928 times more than Tonga
12,000 kW
Ranked 178th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 2,679.77 kW
Ranked 15th. 23 times more than Tonga
115.28 kW
Ranked 136th.

Electricity > Production 225.5 billion kWh
Ranked 16th. 5500 times more than Tonga
41 million kWh
Ranked 152nd.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 11,950.57 kWh per capita
Ranked 11th. 32 times more than Tonga
367.77 kWh per capita
Ranked 132nd.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 5,893.27
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Tonga
567.02
Ranked 125th.

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,220.91 cu m
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 79th.
Oil > Consumption 946,300 bbl/day
Ranked 17th. 946 times more than Tonga
1,000 bbl/day
Ranked 182nd.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 47.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Tonga
8.49 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 90th.

Oil > Production 589,200 bbl/day
Ranked 28th.
0.0
Ranked 131st.
Natural gas > Consumption 27.56 billion cu m
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 125th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 43.45 bbl/day
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Tonga
9.66 bbl/day
Ranked 99th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 15.91
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 166th.
Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $165.22
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Tonga
$144.34
Ranked 84th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport 6.9 million ton
Ranked 16th. 345 times more than Tonga
20,000 ton
Ranked 144th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $1,339.16
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 140th.

Oil > Production per 1000 27.05 bbl/day
Ranked 27th.
0.0
Ranked 125th.
Natural gas > Proved reserves 1.22 trillion cu m
Ranked 23th.
0.0
Ranked 133th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 5.1% of total installed capacity
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 119th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 1.02 million bbl/day
Ranked 19th. 838 times more than Tonga
1,221 bbl/day
Ranked 194th.
Electricity > Production per capita 11,619.77 kWh
Ranked 10th. 28 times more than Tonga
420.38 kWh
Ranked 121st.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 64.37 bbl
Ranked 36th.
0.0
Ranked 4th.
Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 21.57 bbl/day
Ranked 21st.
0.0
Ranked 103th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 150.37 bbl
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 127th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 45.83 bbl/day
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Tonga
11.68 bbl/day
Ranked 110th.
Oil > Imports 716,700 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 611 times more than Tonga
1,173 bbl/day
Ranked 130th.

Electricity > Exports 0.0
Ranked 127th.
0.0
Ranked 75th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 392.3 million Mt
Ranked 17th. 2538 times more than Tonga
154,600 Mt
Ranked 197th.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 22.88 bbl/day
Ranked 32nd.
0.0
Ranked 157th.

Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 0.0
Ranked 175th.
0.0
Ranked 89th.
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 17.57 Mt
Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Tonga
1.48 Mt
Ranked 131st.

Electricity > Imports 0.0
Ranked 121st.
0.0
Ranked 74th.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 3.05
Ranked 19th. 15% more than Tonga
2.66
Ranked 64th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 0.0
Ranked 145th.
0.0
Ranked 72nd.

Crude oil > Exports 314,100 bbl/day
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 98th.

Gas-diesel oils > Imports 3.33 million ton
Ranked 15th. 166 times more than Tonga
20,000 ton
Ranked 177th.

Natural gas > Imports 10.92 billion cu m
Ranked 22nd.
0.0
Ranked 106th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.8
Ranked 35th.
0.0
Ranked 157th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 7.92 per 10 million people
Ranked 37th.
0.0
Ranked 164th.
Kerosene > Consumption by households 63,000 ton
Ranked 42nd. 21 times more than Tonga
3,000 ton
Ranked 119th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production per capita 11,490.28 kWh
Ranked 5th. 32 times more than Tonga
356.58 kWh
Ranked 118th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport per 1000 338.32 ton
Ranked 21st. 71% more than Tonga
198.1 ton
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > From fossil fuels 78.7% of total installed capacity
Ranked 84th.
100% of total installed capacity
Ranked 14th. 27% more than Australia

Crude oil > Imports 475,900 bbl/day
Ranked 15th.
0.0
Ranked 103th.

Oil > Proved > Reserves 3.32 billion bbl
Ranked 28th.
0.0
Ranked 133th.
Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 90.8%
Ranked 91st.
100%
Ranked 18th. 10% more than Australia
Gas-diesel oils > Consumption in road transport > Per capita 339.42 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 74% more than Tonga
195.48 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry > Per capita 375.96 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 92% more than Tonga
195.48 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.

Refined petroleum products > Imports 304,100 bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 253 times more than Tonga
1,202 bbl/day
Ranked 168th.

Energy use per $1000 GDP $163.36
Ranked 62nd. 13% more than Tonga
$144.34
Ranked 83th.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 30.6 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.
0.0
Ranked 128th.

Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 14.24 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd.
0.0
Ranked 98th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.44 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 83th.
Oil > Imports per 1000 33.52 bbl/day
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Tonga
11.47 bbl/day
Ranked 45th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers 2.57 million ton
Ranked 13th. 2572 times more than Tonga
1,000 ton
Ranked 141st.

Electricity > Net > Production 232.92 billion kWh
Ranked 12th. 6851 times more than Tonga
34 million kWh
Ranked 199th.

Electricity > Gross inland availability > Per capita 11,457.52 kWh per capita
Ranked 12th. 34 times more than Tonga
332.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 160th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement 1.72 million ton
Ranked 9th. 115 times more than Tonga
15,000 ton
Ranked 116th.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption by transportation industry 14.52 million ton
Ranked 11th. 968 times more than Tonga
15,000 ton
Ranked 174th.

Electricity > Net > Production per capita 11,420.56 kWh
Ranked 10th. 34 times more than Tonga
336.77 kWh
Ranked 143th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Gross inland availability per 1000 74.14 ton
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Tonga
10.21 ton
Ranked 102nd.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Consumption by households per 1000 10.93 ton
Ranked 81st. 7% more than Tonga
10.21 ton
Ranked 75th.

Electricity > Thermal > Production 234.34 billion kWh
Ranked 9th. 6510 times more than Tonga
36 million kWh
Ranked 187th.

Kerosene > Imports 3,000 ton
Ranked 98th. The same as Tonga
3,000 ton
Ranked 96th.

Gas-diesel oils > Consumption by transportation industry 7.64 million ton
Ranked 16th. 382 times more than Tonga
20,000 ton
Ranked 152nd.

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport 14.52 million ton
Ranked 11th. 968 times more than Tonga
15,000 ton
Ranked 173th.

Motor Gasoline > Motor gasoline- energy balance requirement > Per capita 84,706.58 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 59th.
146,611.8 ton per 1 million people
Ranked 45th. 73% more than Australia

Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 8.3%
Ranked 110th.
0.0
Ranked 169th.
Motor Gasoline > Net inland availability per 1000 716.7 ton
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Tonga
148.57 ton
Ranked 69th.

Motor Gasoline > Imports per 1000 112.19 ton
Ranked 47th.
148.57 ton
Ranked 40th. 32% more than Australia

Refined petroleum products > Production 675,200 bbl/day
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 128th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers > Per capita 3.64 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 91st.
29.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 8 times more than Australia

Motor Gasoline > Consumption in road transport per 1000 711.95 ton
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Tonga
148.57 ton
Ranked 66th.

Kerosene > Consumption by households > Per capita 3.1 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.
29.32 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 9 times more than Australia

Kerosene > Consumption by households and other consumers 74,000 ton
Ranked 44th. 25 times more than Tonga
3,000 ton
Ranked 134th.

Jet Fuel > Imports 779,000 ton
Ranked 14th. 779 times more than Tonga
1,000 ton
Ranked 133th.

Jet Fuel > Bunkers > Per capita 126.52 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 13 times more than Tonga
9.77 ton per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas > Energy balance requirement per million 11,816.74 ton
Ranked 61st. 16% more than Tonga
10,208.04 ton
Ranked 62nd.

SOURCES: The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency; Energy Information Administration; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption

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