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Compare key data on Burkina Faso & Russia

Definitions

  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Energy > Electrical outages > Days: Electrical outages are the average number of days per year that establishments experience power outages or surges from the public grid.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Burkina Faso Russia HISTORY
Crime > Murder rate 0.5 15
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 2,786
Ranked 34th.
14,574
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 190.05
Ranked 33th. 86% more than Russia
102.35
Ranked 30th.

Economy > GDP $10.44 billion
Ranked 121st.
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. 193 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP per capita $634.32
Ranked 160th.
$14,037.03
Ranked 44th. 22 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross National Income $2.53 billion
Ranked 113th.
$253.00 billion
Ranked 17th. 100 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Population below poverty line 46.7%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Russia
12.7%
Ranked 27th.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly larger than Colorado approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Geography > Land area > Square miles 105,870 square miles
Ranked 38th.
6.6 million square miles
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Burkina Faso
Government > Government type parliamentary republic federation
Government > Legal system civil law based on the French model and customary law civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 2.09%
Ranked 14th. 10% more than Russia
1.9%
Ranked 68th.

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th.
4.25 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 71 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 21.74%
Ranked 13th. 28% more than Russia
16.99%
Ranked 56th.

People > Population 17.81 million
Ranked 60th.
142.5 million
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1.1
Ranked 144th.
8.9
Ranked 66th. 8 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -3.2% of GDP
Ranked 103th. 32 times more than Russia
-0.1% of GDP
Ranked 41st.

Geography > Climate tropical; warm, dry winters; hot, wet summers ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast
Geography > Area > Land 273,800 sq km
Ranked 72nd.
17 million sq km
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale bicameral Federal Assembly or Federalnoye Sobraniye consists of an upper house, the Federation Council or Sovet Federatsii (168 seats; as of July 2000, members appointed by the top executive and legislative officials in each of the 84 federal administrative units - oblasts, krays, republics, autonomous okrugs and oblasts, and the federal cities of Moscow and Saint Petersburg; to serve four-year terms) and a lower house, the State Duma or Gosudarstvennaya Duma (450 seats; as of 2007, all members elected by proportional representation from party lists winning at least 7% of the vote; members elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
Geography > Geographic coordinates 13 00 N, 2 00 W 60 00 N, 100 00 E
Religion > Religions Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2%; <i>note:</i> estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of Soviet rule
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.679
Ranked 13th.
-0.22
Ranked 135th.

Environment > Marine fish catch 0.0
Ranked 137th.
3.47 million tons
Ranked 5th.
Economy > Unemployment rate 77%
Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than Russia
5.5%
Ranked 83th.

People > Ethnic groups Mossi over 40%, other approximately 60% (includes Gurunsi, Senufo, Lobi, Bobo, Mande, and Fulani) Russian 79.8%, Tatar 3.8%, Ukrainian 2%, Bashkir 1.2%, Chuvash 1.1%, other or unspecified 12.1%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 274,200 sq km
Ranked 76th.
17.1 million sq km
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 14.55%
Ranked 15th. 25% more than Russia
11.68%
Ranked 64th.

Government > Constitution several previous; latest approved by referendum 2 June 1991, adopted 11 June 1991; amended several times, last in 2012 several previous (during Russian Empire and Soviet eras); latest drafted 12 July 1993, adopted by referendum 12 December 1993, effective 25 December 1993; amended 2008
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 4.84 million hectares
Ranked 42nd.
121.78 million hectares
Ranked 3rd. 25 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 2.9%
Ranked 15th.
3.5%
Ranked 16th. 21% more than Burkina Faso
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage 34,664 CFA francs per month. url= http://russianamericanbusiness.org/web_CURRENT/articles/1145/1/The-minimum-wage-will-increase-by-12.9-percent-up-to-5,205-roubles-in-2013|title=The minimum wage will increase by 12.9 percent up to 5,205 roubles in 2013|accessdate=14 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court of Appeals or Cour de Cassation; Council of State or Conseil d'Etat; Court of Accounts or la Cour des Comptes; Constitutional Council or Conseil Constitutionnel Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Supreme Arbitration Court; judges for all courts are appointed for life by the Federation Council on the recommendation of the president
Education > Children out of school, primary 917,044
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
217,543
Ranked 30th.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 12
Ranked 167th.
293
Ranked 57th. 24 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $1,290.84
Ranked 158th.
$15,654.30
Ranked 53th. 12 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 273,600 sq km
Ranked 72nd.
16.38 million sq km
Ranked 1st. 60 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Birth rate 42.81 births/1,000 population
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
12.11 births/1,000 population
Ranked 164th.

People > Population growth 0.679%
Ranked 13th.
-0.22%
Ranked 135th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 48.24
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia
18.06
Ranked 77th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $2.50 billion
Ranked 130th.
$416.80 billion
Ranked 12th. 167 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Median age 34.61 years
Ranked 182nd.
42.38 years
Ranked 143th. 22% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $1,400.00
Ranked 165th.
$17,500.00
Ranked 57th. 13 times more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Manufacturing output 852.96 million
Ranked 111th.
119.14 billion
Ranked 12th. 140 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 1,988
Ranked 29th.
1,996
Ranked 4th. About the same as Burkina Faso
Government > Political parties and leaders African Democratic Rally-Alliance for Democracy and Federation or ADF-RDA [Gilbert OUEDRAOGO]<br />Citizen's Popular Rally or RPC [Antoine QUARE]<br />Coalition of Democratic Forces of Burkina or CFD-B [Zio Eric FRANCOIS]<br />Congress for Democracy and Progress or CDP [Assimi KOUANDA]<br />Democratic and Popular Rally or RDP [Nana THIBAUT]<br />Movement for Tolerance and Progress or MTP [Nayabtigungou Congo KABORE]<br />Party for African Independence or PAI [Soumane TOURE]<br />Party for Democracy and Progress-Socialist Party or PDP-PS [Francois O. KABORE]<br />Party for Democracy and Socialism/Metba or PDS/Metba [Hama Arba DIALLO]<br />Party for National Rebirth or PAREN [Barry TAHIROU]<br />Rally for the Development of Burkina or RDB [Celestin Saidou COMPAORE]<br />Rally of Ecologists of Burkina Faso or RDEB [Ram OUEDRAGO]<br />Republican Party for Integration and Solidarity or PARIS<br />Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Fidele HIEN]<br />Union for Progress and Reform or UPC [Zephiron DIABRE]<br />Union for Rebirth - Sankarist Movement or UNIR-MS [Benewende Stanislas SANKARA]<br />Union for the Republic or UPR [Toussaint Abel COULIBALY]<br />Union of Sankarist Parties or UPS [Ernest Nongma OUEDRAOGO] A Just Russia [Sergey MIRONOV]<br />Communist Party of the Russian Federation or CPRF [Gennadiy ZYUGANOV]<br />Liberal Democratic Party of Russia or LDPR [Vladimir ZHIRINOVSKIY]<br />Right Cause [Andrey DUNAYEV]<br />Rodina [Aleksey ZHURAVLEV]<br />United Russia [Dmitriy MEDVEDEV]<br />Yabloko Party [Sergey MITROKHIN]
Economy > Economy > Overview Burkina Faso is a poor, landlocked country that relies heavily on cotton and gold exports for revenue. The country has few natural resources and a weak industrial base. About 90% of the population is engaged in subsistence agriculture, which is vulnerable to periodic drought. Cotton is the main cash crop. Since 1998, Burkina Faso has embarked upon a gradual privatization of state-owned enterprises and in 2004 revised its investment code to attract foreign investment. As a result of this new code and other legislation favoring the mining sector, the country has seen an upswing in gold exploration and production. By 2010, gold had become the main source of export revenue. Gold mining production doubled between 2009 and 2010. Two new mining projects were launched in the third quarter of 2011. Local community conflict persists in the mining and cotton sectors, but the Prime Minister has made efforts to defuse some of the economic cause of public discontent, including announcing income tax reductions, reparations for looting victims, and subsidies for basic food items and fertilizer. An IMF mission to Burkina Faso in October 2011 expressed general satisfaction with the measures. The risk of a mass exodus of the 3 to 4 million Burinabe who live and work in Cote d'Ivoire has dissipated, and trade, power, and transport links are being restored. Burkina Faso experienced a severe drought in 2011, which decimated grazing land and decreased harvests, creating food insecurity and damaging the country's agricultural base. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak and the private sector remains subject to heavy state interference. In 2011, Russia became the world's leading oil producer, surpassing Saudi Arabia; Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas; Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the eighth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia's reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The government since 2007 has embarked on an ambitious program to reduce this dependency and build up the country's high technology sectors, but with few visible results so far. The economy had averaged 7% growth in the decade following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, resulting in a doubling of real disposable incomes and the emergence of a middle class. The Russian economy, however, was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-09 global economic crisis as oil prices plummeted and the foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied on dried up. According to the World Bank the government's anti-crisis package in 2008-09 amounted to roughly 6.7% of GDP. The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow again in the third quarter of 2009. High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in 2011-12 and helped Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from 2008-09. Russia has reduced unemployment to a record low and has lowered inflation below double digit rates. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, which will reduce trade barriers in Russia for foreign goods and services and help open foreign markets to Russian goods and services. At the same time, Russia has sought to cement economic ties with countries in the former Soviet space through a Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan, and, in the next several years, through the creation of a new Russia-led economic bloc called the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia has had difficulty attracting foreign direct investment and has experienced large capital outflows in the past several years, leading to official programs to improve Russia's international rankings for its investment climate. Russia's adoption of a new oil-price-based fiscal rule in 2012 and a more flexible exchange rate policy have improved its ability to deal with external shocks, including volatile oil prices. Russia's long-term challenges also include a shrinking workforce, rampant corruption, and underinvestment in infrastructure.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 190.05
Ranked 33th. 86% more than Russia
102.35
Ranked 30th.

Economy > Exports $2.75 billion
Ranked 126th.
$528.00 billion
Ranked 8th. 192 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 2,786
Ranked 34th.
14,574
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the recommendation of the prime minister the "Government" is composed of the premier, his deputies, and ministers; all are appointed by the president, and the premier is also confirmed by the Duma
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 88th.
10.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 44th. The same as Russia
10
Ranked 51st.

People > Gender > Female population 37.61 million
Ranked 34th.
52.87 million
Ranked 21st. 41% more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 16.37 million
Ranked 28th.
17.31 million
Ranked 26th. 6% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Per capita $1,275.19 per capita
Ranked 100th.
$14,832.60 per capita
Ranked 55th. 12 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Rural population 67,747
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Russia
22,074
Ranked 146th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 39.7 kWh per capita
Ranked 147th.
6,968.56 kWh per capita
Ranked 21st. 176 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Death rate 12.21 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 27th.
13.97 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 10th. 14% more than Burkina Faso

Environment > Ecological footprint 0.9
Ranked 123th.
5.36
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 748
Ranked 104th. 63% more than Russia
460
Ranked 136th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Burkinabe General Confederation of Labor or CGTB [Tole SAGNON]<br />Burkinabe Movement for Human Rights or MBDHP [Chrysigone ZOUGMORE]<br />Group of 14 February [Benewende STANISLAS]<br />National Confederation of Burkinabe Workers or CNTB [Laurent OUEDRAOGO]<br />National Organization of Free Unions or ONSL [Paul KABORE]<br /><strong>other:</strong> watchdog/political action groups throughout the country in both organizations and communities Association of Citizens with Initiative of Russia (TIGR)<br />Confederation of Labor of Russia (KTR)<br />Federation of Independent Labor Unions of Russia<br />Freedom of Choice Interregional Organization of Automobilists<br />Glasnost Defense Foundation<br />Golos Association in Defense of Voters' Rights<br />Greenpeace Russia<br />Human Rights Watch (Russian chapter)<br />Institute for Collective Action<br />Memorial (human rights group)<br />Movement Against Illegal Migration<br />Pamjat (preservation of historical monuments and recording of history)<br />PARNAS<br />Russian Orthodox Church<br />Russian Federation of Car Owners<br />Russian-Chechen Friendship Society<br />Solidarnost<br />SOVA Analytical-Information Center<br />Union of the Committees of Soldiers' Mothers<br />World Wildlife Fund (Russian chapter)
Geography > Natural resources manganese, limestone, marble; small deposits of gold, phosphates, pumice, salt wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, reserves of rare earth elements, timber
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $40.23
Ranked 111th.
$1,814.46
Ranked 10th. 45 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 773.1 million kWh
Ranked 113th.
1.04 trillion kWh
Ranked 1st. 1343 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 53.34%
Ranked 178th.
63%
Ranked 136th. 18% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 28.73
Ranked 21st.
99.5
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 274,000 km²
Ranked 74th.
17.1 million km²
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Population growth rate 3.06%
Ranked 8th.
-0.02%
Ranked 197th.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 17.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
120.79 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 112.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th.
1,202.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 16th. 11 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 117,650 sq. km
Ranked 68th.
2.15 million sq. km
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 55.71
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than Russia
1.53
Ranked 98th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 55.44
Ranked 176th.
69
Ranked 127th. 24% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 36.13
Ranked 188th.
532.81
Ranked 78th. 15 times more than Burkina Faso

Military > Personnel > Per capita 0.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 151st.
10.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 12 times more than Burkina Faso

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 189th.
339
Ranked 17th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.356
Ranked 33th.
0.85
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 123
Ranked 49th. 4% more than Russia
118
Ranked 64th.

Media > Internet users 178,100
Ranked 138th.
59.7 million
Ranked 2nd. 335 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 3.8%
Ranked 101st.
5.1%
Ranked 75th. 34% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 26.33
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 100th.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $643.44 million
Ranked 86th.
$260.44 billion
Ranked 2nd. 405 times more than Burkina Faso

Language > Languages French (official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population Russian, many minority languages
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 42.2%
Ranked 154th.
58.4%
Ranked 101st. 38% more than Burkina Faso
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 10.95 million
Ranked 28th.
11.9 million
Ranked 26th. 9% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Exports per capita $166.83
Ranked 156th.
$3,678.60
Ranked 56th. 22 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 2.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.
121.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 51 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 748
Ranked 109th. 63% more than Russia
460
Ranked 143th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 18.05%
Ranked 180th.
27.82%
Ranked 137th. 54% more than Burkina Faso

Government > Administrative divisions 13 regions; Boucle du Mouhoun, Cascades, Centre, Centre-Est, Centre-Nord, Centre-Ouest, Centre-Sud, Est, Hauts-Bassins, Nord, Plateau-Central, Sahel, Sud-Ouest 46 provinces (oblastey, singular - oblast), 21 republics (respublik, singular - respublika), 4 autonomous okrugs (avtonomnykh okrugov, singular - avtonomnyy okrug), 9 krays (krayev, singular - kray), 2 federal cities (goroda, singular - gorod), and 1 autonomous oblast (avtonomnaya oblast')<br /><strong>oblasts:</strong> Amur (Blagoveshchensk), Arkhangel'sk, Astrakhan', Belgorod, Bryansk, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kostroma, Kurgan, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Magadan, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Orel, Penza, Pskov, Rostov, Ryazan', Sakhalin (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk), Samara, Saratov, Smolensk, Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinburg), Tambov, Tomsk, Tula, Tver', Tyumen', Ul'yanovsk, Vladimir, Volgograd, Vologda, Voronezh, Yaroslavl'<br /><strong>republics:</strong> Adygeya (Maykop), Altay (Gorno-Altaysk), Bashkortostan (Ufa), Buryatiya (Ulan-Ude), Chechnya (Groznyy), Chuvashiya (Cheboksary), Dagestan (Makhachkala), Ingushetiya (Magas), Kabardino-Balkariya (Nal'chik), Kalmykiya (Elista), Karachayevo-Cherkesiya (Cherkessk), Kareliya (Petrozavodsk), Khakasiya (Abakan), Komi (Syktyvkar), Mariy-El (Yoshkar-Ola), Mordoviya (Saransk), North Ossetia (Vladikavkaz), Sakha [Yakutiya] (Yakutsk), Tatarstan (Kazan'), Tyva (Kyzyl), Udmurtiya (Izhevsk)<br /><strong>autonomous okrugs:</strong> Chukotka (Anadyr'), Khanty-Mansi (Khanty-Mansiysk), Nenets (Nar'yan-Mar), Yamalo-Nenets (Salekhard)<br /><strong>krays:</strong> Altay (Barnaul), Kamchatka (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy), Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Perm', Primorskiy [Maritime] (Vladivostok), Stavropol', Zabaykal'sk (Chita)<br /><strong>federal cities:</strong> Moscow [Moskva], Saint Petersburg [Sankt-Peterburg]<br /><strong>autonomous oblast:</strong> Yevrey [Jewish] (Birobidzhan)
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 49.09 million
Ranked 29th.
62.5 million
Ranked 25th. 27% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Literacy > Total population 21.8%
Ranked 160th.
99.6%
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 5.43 million
Ranked 28th.
5.71 million
Ranked 26th. 5% more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 34
Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Russia
5.46
Ranked 42nd.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 2.3%
Ranked 179th.
26.5%
Ranked 44th. 12 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.496
Ranked 81st.
1.35
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 39.5
Ranked 17th.
41.7
Ranked 7th. 6% more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Religions > All Muslim 50%, indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian (mainly Roman Catholic) 10% Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, other Christian 2% (2006 est.)
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 141st. 50% more than Russia
4
Ranked 188th.

Military > Global Peace Index 2.06
Ranked 76th.
3.06
Ranked 8th. 48% more than Burkina Faso

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 81st. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 37th.

Media > Televisions per 1000 10.38
Ranked 168th.
418.4
Ranked 36th. 40 times more than Burkina Faso
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 1,095.6
Ranked 28th.
1,147.41
Ranked 27th. 5% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 0.623 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 154th.
20.21 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 33th. 32 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 60.21%
Ranked 19th. 9% more than Russia
55.19%
Ranked 61st.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 474,376
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Russia
88,353
Ranked 31st.

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,035.1
Ranked 144th.
2,388.1
Ranked 88th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Population in 2015 17,678 thousand
Ranked 62nd.
136,696 thousand
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Burkina Faso
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.4
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Russia
27.5
Ranked 50th.

Geography > Terrain mostly flat to dissected, undulating plains; hills in west and southeast broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions
Education > High school enrolment rate 48.91
Ranked 12th.
100
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 53.7 years
Ranked 196th.
66.29 years
Ranked 157th. 23% more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 18.1
Ranked 29th.
29.7
Ranked 12th. 64% more than Burkina Faso
Military > Paramilitary personnel 250
Ranked 110th.
449,000
Ranked 1st. 1796 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Service age and obligation 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 20 years of age for voluntary military service 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; service obligation - 1 year; reserve obligation to age 50; as of July 2008, a draft military strategy called for the draft to continue up to the year 2030
Geography > Location Western Africa, north of Ghana North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 2.49 million
Ranked 22nd.
70.77 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.43%
Ranked 38th.
4.1%
Ranked 76th. 20% more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 90% agriculture 10.3%, industry 21.4%, services 68.3%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.317
Ranked 175th.
0.795
Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Labor > Unemployment rate 77%
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Russia
7.6%
Ranked 48th.

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 2.95
Ranked 64th. 51% more than Russia
1.96
Ranked 142nd.

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 11.67
Ranked 32nd.
13.5
Ranked 21st. 16% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 14.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 135th.
168.27 per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. 11 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Households with television 6.82%
Ranked 128th.
98.03%
Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 46.46 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Russia
10.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 158th.

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.0
Ranked 154th.
7.07
Ranked 9th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 22.4
Ranked 138th.
34.5
Ranked 107th. 54% more than Burkina Faso

Government > Executive branch > Head of government Prime Minister Luc-Adolphe TIAO (since 18 April 2011) Premier Dmitriy Anatolyevich MEDVEDEV (since 8 May 2012); First Deputy Premier Igor Ivanovich SHUVALOV (since 12 May 2008); Deputy Premiers Arkadiy Vladimirovich DVORKOVICH (since 21 May 2012), Olga Yuryevna GOLODETS (since 21 May 2012), Aleksandr Gennadiyevich KHLOPONIN (since 19 January 2010), Dmitriy Nikolayevich KOZAK (since 14 October 2008), Dmitriy Olegovich ROGOZIN (since 23 December 2011), Sergey Eduardovich PRIKHODKO (since 22 May 2013), Yuriy Petrovich TRUTNEV (since 31 August 2013)
Geography > Coastline 0.0
Ranked 239th.
37,653 km
Ranked 4th.

Labor > Labor force 6.67 million
Ranked 54th.
75.55 million
Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Burkina Faso

Environment > Current issues recent droughts and desertification severely affecting agricultural activities, population distribution, and the economy; overgrazing; soil degradation; deforestation air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides
Energy > Oil > Consumption 9,000 bbl/day
Ranked 144th.
2.74 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 304 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 56.03
Ranked 177th.
75.1
Ranked 108th. 34% more than Burkina Faso

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 20.18%
Ranked 21st.
23.11%
Ranked 34th. 15% more than Burkina Faso

Health > Life expectancy > Men 55 years
Ranked 67th.
63 years
Ranked 92nd. 15% more than Burkina Faso
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Television Nationale du Burkina - state-run</p> </p>Canal 3 - private</p> <p>Russia One - national network, run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Channel One - national network, 51% owned by state, 49% by private shareholders</p> </p>NTV - national network, owned by state-run Gazprom</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 6 children born/woman
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Russia
1.61 children born/woman
Ranked 175th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 54.88
Ranked 174th.
63.2
Ranked 145th. 15% more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 13.04%
Ranked 180th.
21.66%
Ranked 138th. 66% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 9.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 155th.
410.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 43 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Blaise COMPAORE (since 15 October 1987) President Vladimir Vladimirovich PUTIN (since 7 May 2012)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address 1 PSC-77, APO AE 09721
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 57.07
Ranked 164th.
183.52
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $24.57 billion
Ranked 119th.
$2.49 trillion
Ranked 6th. 101 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $0.70
Ranked 116th.
$0.76
Ranked 32nd. 9% more than Burkina Faso

Government > Capital city > Name Ouagadougou Moscow
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 12 55 45 N, 37 35 E
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, CD, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), BIS, BRICS, BSEC, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN (observer), CICA, CIS, CSTO, EAEC, EAPC, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-8, GCTU, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MONUSCO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, SCO, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNSC (permanent), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 1
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Russia
0.41
Ranked 169th.

Crime > Prisoners 2,800 prisoners
Ranked 116th.
846,967 prisoners
Ranked 3rd. 302 times more than Burkina Faso
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded 47.2 \u00b0C (117 \u00b0F) 42.3 \u00b0C (108.1 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 5.79
Ranked 144th.
211.12
Ranked 78th. 36 times more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Major religion(s) Indigenous beliefs, Islam, Christianity Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 29.7%
Ranked 148th.
46.4%
Ranked 118th. 56% more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Area > Water 400 sq km
Ranked 123th.
720,500 sq km
Ranked 2nd. 1801 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 45.5%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Russia
16%
Ranked 187th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; women may serve in supporting roles 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; service obligation is 1 year (conscripts can only be sent to combat zones after 6 months of training); reserve obligation to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces
Media > Broadcast media 2 6
Transport > Airports 23
Ranked 134th.
1,218
Ranked 5th. 53 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than Colorado approximately 1.8 times the size of the US
Language > Major language(s) French, indigenous languages Russian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.32
Ranked 112th.
0.49
Ranked 69th. 53% more than Burkina Faso

People > Gender > Male population 37.67 million
Ranked 34th.
49.02 million
Ranked 24th. 30% more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 13.59 million
Ranked 51st.
28.34 million
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Agence d&#039;Information du Burkina - official agency</p> <p>Itar-Tass - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>RIA-Novosti - state-owned news agency, pages in English</p> </p>Interfax - private news agency, pages in English</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 455.86 million
Ranked 137th.
111.7 billion
Ranked 9th. 245 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 65.21%
Ranked 19th. 6% more than Russia
61.35%
Ranked 61st.

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>A poor country even by West African standards, landlocked Burkina Faso has suffered from recurring droughts and, until the 1980s, military coups.</p> <p>Burkina Faso has significant reserves of gold, but cotton is the economic mainstay for many Burkinabes. </p> <p>This industry is vulnerable to changes in world prices.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13072774">Full Article</a> <p>Russia emerged from a decade of post-Soviet economic and political turmoil to reassert itself as a world power. </p> <p>Income from vast natural resources, above all oil and gas, have helped Russia overcome the economic collapse of 1998. The state-run gas monopoly Gazprom is the world&#039;s largest producer and exporter, and supplies a growing share of Europe&#039;s needs. </p> <p>Economic strength has allowed Vladimir Putin - Russia&#039;s dominant political figure since 2000 - to enhance state control over political institutions and the media, buoyed by extensive public support for his policies. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17839672">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 2.5%
Ranked 220th.
13.1%
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 23.4%
Ranked 134th.
37.6%
Ranked 41st. 61% more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 48.35 people/m²
Ranked 128th. 6 times more than Russia
8.74 people/m²
Ranked 185th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 170th. The same as Russia
40 hours
Ranked 105th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.87
Ranked 159th.
143.93
Ranked 54th. 165 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $510.53
Ranked 33th. 17 times more than Russia
$30.84
Ranked 72nd.

Crime > Murders > WHO 81.1
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Russia
18.9
Ranked 26th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $3.23 billion
Ranked 58th.
$66.33 billion
Ranked 6th. 21 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Nationality > Noun Burkinabe (singular and plural) Russian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 160
Ranked 29th. 13% more than Russia
142
Ranked 62nd.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 39.6
Ranked 22nd.
43.67
Ranked 12th. 10% more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 5.2 million
Ranked 42nd.
121.57 million
Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Burkina - state-run, runs national network and regional services, as well as entertainment station Canal Arc-en-Ciel</p> </p>Radio Pulsar - private</p> </p>Radio Salankoloto - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13072778">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Russia - national network run by state-owned Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company (VGTRK)</p> </p>Ekho Moskvy - editorially-independent station, majority owned by state-run Gazprom</p> </p>Radio Mayak - state-run national network</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17840134">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $162.51
Ranked 178th.
$2,338.83
Ranked 91st. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $211.92
Ranked 147th.
$1,733.48
Ranked 78th. 8 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Armed forces personnel 7,000
Ranked 122nd.
1.52 million
Ranked 2nd. 217 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > Literacy > Female 15.2%
Ranked 156th.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Labor force, total 7.47 million
Ranked 61st.
77.06 million
Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Farm workers 6.35 million
Ranked 24th.
6.44 million
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Burkina Faso

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 81.4 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Russia
10.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 143th.

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 20%
Ranked 180th.
35.31%
Ranked 138th. 77% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electrical outages > Days 9.61 days
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Russia
2.73 days
Ranked 20th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Tena Kourou 749 m Gora El'brus 5,633 m (highest point in Europe)
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 99 Int. $
Ranked 105th.
122 Int. $
Ranked 24th. 23% more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Motor vehicles 6 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 5th.
124 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 9th. 21 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Military expenditures 1.1% of GDP
Ranked 21st.
3.9% of GDP
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso
Agriculture > Products cotton, peanuts, shea nuts, sesame, sorghum, millet, corn, rice; livestock grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 3.73
Ranked 184th.
53.27
Ranked 77th. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.343
Ranked 181st.
0.788
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 3.62% per 1 million people
Ranked 26th. 32 times more than Russia
0.112% per 1 million people
Ranked 24th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 28.82
Ranked 3rd. 46 times more than Russia
0.623
Ranked 93th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 7.21%
Ranked 13th. 29% more than Russia
5.61%
Ranked 53th.

People > Physicians density 0.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 47th.
4.31 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 86 times more than Burkina Faso
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 382.33 hectares
Ranked 31st.
850.72 hectares
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Military > Military branches Army, Air Force of Burkina Faso (Force Aerienne de Burkina Faso, FABF), National Gendarmerie Ground Forces (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Air Forces (Voyenno-Vozdushniye Sily, VVS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), Strategic Rocket Forces (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN), and Aerospace Defense Troops (Voyska Vozdushno-Kosmicheskoy Oborony or Voyska VKO) are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches; Russian Ground Forces include the following combat arms: motorized-rifle troops, tank troops, missile and artillery troops, air defense of the ground troops
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.09
Ranked 159th.
$0.12
Ranked 149th. 43% more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 16.22 kW
Ranked 174th.
1,554.35 kW
Ranked 1st. 96 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 9.82 million
Ranked 53th.
22.07 million
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 49.99
Ranked 80th.
135.63
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Exports > Commodities gold, cotton, livestock petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 39.96 kWh
Ranked 136th.
6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 8th. 151 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.43
Ranked 80th. 44% more than Russia
$0.99
Ranked 136th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 130%
Ranked 11th. 7% more than Russia
121.2%
Ranked 25th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 45.32 million
Ranked 29th.
56.23 million
Ranked 25th. 24% more than Burkina Faso

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 770.25 million
Ranked 137th.
262.38 billion
Ranked 6th. 341 times more than Burkina Faso

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 23 per 100,000 people
Ranked 154th.
584 per 100,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 274,000
Ranked 72nd.
17.1 million
Ranked 1st. 62 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 90%
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Russia
10%
Ranked 16th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 2,812
Ranked 119th.
58,299
Ranked 42nd. 21 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 6.9
Ranked 15th.
7.6
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Burkina Faso
Energy > Electricity > Production 670 million kWh
Ranked 109th.
1.06 trillion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 1588 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > Country name > Conventional long form none Russian Federation
Media > Personal computers per 1000 2.34
Ranked 56th.
121.55
Ranked 19th. 52 times more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 1.14 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 101st.
3.64 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.94 million
Ranked 67th.
7.23 million
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Cities > Urban population 32,253
Ranked 211th.
77,926
Ranked 78th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Land use > Arable land 20.79%
Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Russia
7.11%
Ranked 132nd.

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 12%
Ranked 82nd.
60.5%
Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Burkina Faso
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 10.76
Ranked 123th.
245.18
Ranked 49th. 23 times more than Burkina Faso

Culture > World Heritage Sites 1
Ranked 139th.
15
Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Burkina Faso
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Benin 306 km, Cote d'Ivoire 584 km, Ghana 549 km, Mali 1,000 km, Niger 628 km, Togo 126 km Azerbaijan 284 km, Belarus 959 km, China (southeast) 3,605 km, China (south) 40 km, Estonia 290 km, Finland 1,313 km, Georgia 723 km, Kazakhstan 6,846 km, North Korea 17.5 km, Latvia 292 km, Lithuania (Kaliningrad Oblast) 227 km, Mongolia 3,441 km, Norway 196 km, Poland (Kaliningrad Oblast) 432 km, Ukraine 1,576 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 6.57
Ranked 116th.
205.83
Ranked 47th. 31 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Imports $2.67 billion
Ranked 143th.
$335.70 billion
Ranked 15th. 125 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Nationality > Adjective Burkinabe Russian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 115.2%
Ranked 36th. 3% more than Russia
111.4%
Ranked 52nd.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 3, FM 17, shortwave 3 AM 323, FM 1,500 est., shortwave 62
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.99 male(s)/female
Ranked 114th. 15% more than Russia
0.86 male(s)/female
Ranked 223th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 14.54%
Ranked 13th. 28% more than Russia
11.38%
Ranked 56th.

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 5.9 births per woman
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Russia
1.29 births per woman
Ranked 164th.

Industry > Growth 5.97
Ranked 67th.
-10.82
Ranked 105th.

Government > Executive branch > Elections president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 21 November 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the legislature president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 4 March 2012 (next to be held in March 2018)
Health > Infant mortality rate 98.67
Ranked 13th. 6 times more than Russia
16.96
Ranked 103th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 1.2%
Ranked 71st.
3.9%
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Budget > Expenditures $2.85 billion
Ranked 131st.
$418.00 billion
Ranked 12th. 147 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 209th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 45th. 3% more than Burkina Faso

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $6.18 billion
Ranked 62nd.
$774.44 billion
Ranked 7th. 125 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 24.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Russia
5.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 200th.
10.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 3rd.

Economy > GINI index 39.51
Ranked 18th.
39.93
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 1.29
Ranked 82nd.
91.78
Ranked 36th. 71 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $72.29
Ranked 124th.
$3,352.57
Ranked 22nd. 46 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 680.02 billion
Ranked 50th.
17.31 trillion
Ranked 12th. 25 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Tourist arrivals 226,000
Ranked 125th.
23.68 million
Ranked 11th. 105 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $118.87 per capita
Ranked 77th.
$2,114.90 per capita
Ranked 58th. 18 times more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Rail > Railway length 622 km
Ranked 106th.
87,157 km
Ranked 2nd. 140 times more than Burkina Faso
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high intermediate
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $2.32 billion
Ranked 87th.
$617.44 billion
Ranked 2nd. 266 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 2.58%
Ranked 181st.
7.09%
Ranked 136th. 3 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 123th.
4
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $57.40 million
Ranked 150th.
$15.92 billion
Ranked 18th. 277 times more than Burkina Faso

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.0854
Ranked 160th.
10.65
Ranked 19th. 125 times more than Burkina Faso
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 50.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th.
1,118.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 22 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 10.06 kWh
Ranked 168th.
760.85 kWh
Ranked 61st. 76 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 13.43
Ranked 79th.
33.54
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Burkina Faso

Government > National symbol(s) white stallion bear; double-headed eagle
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 27.69
Ranked 185th.
778.25
Ranked 65th. 28 times more than Burkina Faso

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 58.9%
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Russia
11.7%
Ranked 72nd.
Geography > Irrigated land 300 sq km
Ranked 121st.
43,460 sq km
Ranked 14th. 145 times more than Burkina Faso

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 416.08 million
Ranked 145th.
141.07 billion
Ranked 8th. 339 times more than Burkina Faso

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $10.45 billion
Ranked 115th.
$1.95 trillion
Ranked 10th. 186 times more than Burkina Faso

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 11,250
Ranked 120th.
1.48 million
Ranked 5th. 131 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 5.89 per 1,000 people
Ranked 145th.
212.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 36 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > GDP per person 516.65
Ranked 149th.
8,684.48
Ranked 52nd. 17 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 0.611 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th.
9.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 63th. The same as Russia
10 years
Ranked 40th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 55%
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Russia
15%
Ranked 68th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 65.8
Ranked 17th. 7 times more than Russia
8.9
Ranked 135th.

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 109
Ranked 153th.
2,786
Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Burkina Faso
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 15.19%
Ranked 101st. 34% more than Russia
11.33%
Ranked 121st.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 8.59
Ranked 180th.
298.9
Ranked 54th. 35 times more than Burkina Faso

Health > Life expectancy > Women 57 years
Ranked 66th.
75 years
Ranked 68th. 32% more than Burkina Faso
Economy > Exports > Main exports Cotton, animal products, gold Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment
Geography > Natural hazards recurring droughts permafrost over much of Siberia is a major impediment to development; volcanic activity in the Kuril Islands; volcanoes and earthquakes on the Kamchatka Peninsula; spring floods and summer/autumn forest fires throughout Siberia and parts of European Russia
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 81.9
Ranked 4th. 44% more than Russia
56.7
Ranked 90th.

Government > Flag description two equal horizontal bands of red (top) and green with a yellow five-pointed star in the center; red recalls the country's struggle for independence, green is for hope and abundance, and yellow represents the country's mineral wealth three equal horizontal bands of white (top), blue, and red
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $120.33
Ranked 128th.
$1,840.03
Ranked 64th. 15 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 211.46 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 110th. 7 times more than Russia
31.73 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 71st.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 628.25 billion
Ranked 39th.
14.03 trillion
Ranked 9th. 22 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Debt > External $2.61 billion
Ranked 133th.
$631.80 billion
Ranked 20th. 242 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 12.85$
Ranked 134th.
1,838.98$
Ranked 36th. 143 times more than Burkina Faso

Economy > Central bank discount rate 4.25%
Ranked 72nd.
8.25%
Ranked 7th. 94% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Televisions 131,340
Ranked 126th.
60.5 million
Ranked 5th. 461 times more than Burkina Faso
Education > Secondary education, pupils 676,337
Ranked 28th.
9.61 million
Ranked 8th. 14 times more than Burkina Faso

Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.161 per 1,000 people
Ranked 151st.
4.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 25 times more than Burkina Faso

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 6.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.
308.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 44 times more than Burkina Faso

Education > College and university > Private school share 21.48%
Ranked 23th. 45% more than Russia
14.78%
Ranked 75th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.8
Ranked 143th.
1
Ranked 25th. 25% more than Burkina Faso

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.773
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Russia
0.283
Ranked 125th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $92.84 per capita
Ranked 127th.
$2,721.79 per capita
Ranked 53th. 29 times more than Burkina Faso

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial diarrhea
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 42.2%
Ranked 150th.
58%
Ranked 97th. 37% more than Burkina Faso

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 0.92
Ranked 177th.
31.88
Ranked 70th. 35 times more than Burkina Faso

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 42.69 kWh per capita
Ranked 165th.
6,820.03 kWh per capita
Ranked 32nd. 160 times more than Burkina Faso

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 18.68 sq km
Ranked 73th.
119.73 sq km
Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Burkina Faso

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