Compare key data on Cameroon & Italy

Definitions

Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
Crime > Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft: Number of fighter aircrafts (fixed wing aircrafts with combat capability).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Military > Army > Main battle tanks: Number of main battle tanks.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Health > Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Health > Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines: Number of nuclear submarines.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Military > Navy > Corvette warships: Number of corvettes.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Military > Navy > Submarines: Number of patrol boats (includes minesweepers).
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded: Temperature.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers: Number of aircraft carriers.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Language > French status: Status of French language in selected countries. Additional information for Mauritius provided by the Ministry of Tourism website of the Republic of Mauritius
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Cameroon	Italy
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax	$466.74 Ranked 108th.	$2,117.76 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Murder rate	2.3	1.1
Crime > Rape rate	2.4 Ranked 41st.	7.6 Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	3,700 Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Italy	529 Ranked 33th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	188.82 Ranked 34th. 22 times more than Italy	8.75 Ranked 77th.
Economy > GDP	$24.98 billion Ranked 91st.	$2.01 trillion Ranked 10th. 81 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP per capita	$1,151.36 Ranked 143th.	$33,048.75 Ranked 24th. 29 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Gross National Income	$8.74 billion Ranked 77th.	$1.12 trillion Ranked 7th. 128 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Population below poverty line	48% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy	19.6% Ranked 20th.
Geography > Land area > Square miles	183,568 square miles Ranked 34th. 58% more than Italy	116,346 square miles Ranked 1st.
Government > Government type	republic; multiparty presidential regime	republic
Government > Legal system	mixed legal system of English common law, French civil law, and customary law	civil law system; judicial review under certain conditions in Constitutional Court
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Cameroon
Military > Air force > Combat aircraft	56 Ranked 32nd.	320 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Cameroon
People > Population	20.55 million Ranked 58th.	61.48 million Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	20.82% Ranked 24th. 45% more than Italy	14.39% Ranked 156th.
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	2.05% Ranked 17th. 9% more than Italy	1.88% Ranked 75th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly larger than California	slightly larger than Arizona
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents	2.8 Ranked 115th.	11.9 Ranked 54th. 4 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.6% of GDP Ranked 114th. 24% more than Italy	-2.9% of GDP Ranked 98th.
Geography > Climate	varies with terrain, from tropical along coast to semiarid and hot in north	predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes per million people	23.41 Ranked 60th.	76.57 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Area > Land	469,440 sq km Ranked 52nd. 60% more than Italy	294,020 sq km Ranked 70th.
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (180 seats; members are elected by direct popular vote to serve five-year terms); note - the president can either lengthen or shorten the term of the legislature	bicameral Parliament or Parlamento consists of the Senate or Senato della Repubblica (315 seats; members elected by proportional vote with the winning coalition in each region receiving 55% of seats from that region; members to serve five-year terms; and up to 5 senators for life appointed by the president of the Republic) and the Chamber of Deputies or Camera dei Deputati (630 seats; members elected by popular vote with the winning national coalition receiving 54% of chamber seats; members to serve five-year terms); note - it has not been clarified if each president has the power to designate up to five senators or if five is the number of senators for life who might sit in the Senate
Geography > Geographic coordinates	6 00 N, 12 00 E	42 50 N, 12 50 E
Religion > Religions	indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%	Roman Catholic 90% (approximately; about one-third practicing), other 10% (includes mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community)
Cost of living > Local purchasing power	21.41 Ranked 116th.	73.81 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Cameroon
People > Population > Population growth, past and future	0.557 Ranked 20th.	-0.147 Ranked 113th.
Military > Army > Main battle tanks	638 Ranked 16th. 33% more than Italy	480 Ranked 5th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro	$1.00 Ranked 145th.	$6.83 Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Cameroon
Environment > Marine fish catch	59,651 tons Ranked 63th.	183,871 tons Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Unemployment rate	30% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	10.7% Ranked 39th.
Health > Human height > Average female height	1.613 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)
People > Ethnic groups	Cameroon Highlanders 31%, Equatorial Bantu 19%, Kirdi 11%, Fulani 10%, Northwestern Bantu 8%, Eastern Nigritic 7%, other African 13%, non-African less than 1%	Italian (includes small clusters of German-, French-, and Slovene-Italians in the north and Albanian-Italians and Greek-Italians in the south)
Government > Suffrage	20 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal (except in senatorial elections, where minimum age is 25)
Geography > Area > Total	475,440 sq km Ranked 55th. 58% more than Italy	301,340 sq km Ranked 73th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	13.99% Ranked 27th. 40% more than Italy	9.96% Ranked 164th.
Government > Constitution	approved by referendum 20 May 1972; adopted 2 June 1972; revised January 1996; amended April 2008	previous 1848 (originally for Kingdom of Sardinia and adopted by Kingdom of Italy in 1861); latest enacted 22 December 1947, adopted 27 December 1947, entered into force 1 January 1948; amended many times, last in 2012
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	5.96 million hectares Ranked 35th.	7.74 million hectares Ranked 17th. 30% more than Cameroon
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage	28,216 CFA francs ($56) per month.	None; instead set through collective bargaining agreements on a sector-by-sector basis.
Crime > Violent crime > Rapes	447 Ranked 39th.	4,513 Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Cameroon
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president); High Court of Justice (consists of nine judges and six substitute judges; elected by the National Assembly)	Constitutional Court or Corte Costituzionale (composed of 15 judges: one-third appointed by the president, one-third elected by parliament, one-third elected by the ordinary and administrative Supreme Courts); Supreme Court of Cassation or Corte Suprema di Cassazione
Education > Children out of school, primary	294,813 Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Italy	25,573 Ranked 58th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	14 Ranked 162nd.	679 Ranked 10th. 49 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$2,164.92 Ranked 141st.	$29,462.64 Ranked 27th. 14 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	472,710 sq km Ranked 49th. 61% more than Italy	294,140 sq km Ranked 70th.
People > Birth rate	31.93 births/1,000 population Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Italy	8.94 births/1,000 population Ranked 209th.
People > Population growth	0.557% Ranked 20th.	-0.147% Ranked 113th.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	45.56 Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Italy	10.33 Ranked 139th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$4.82 billion Ranked 108th.	$964.30 billion Ranked 7th. 200 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Median age	36.02 years Ranked 170th.	49.61 years Ranked 28th. 38% more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$2,300.00 Ranked 148th.	$29,800.00 Ranked 30th. 13 times more than Cameroon
Industry > Manufacturing output	3.46 billion Ranked 79th.	245.11 billion Ranked 6th. 71 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	1,997 Ranked 19th. 3% more than Italy	1,947 Ranked 26th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Cameroon People's Democratic Movement or CPDM [Paul BIYA]<br />Cameroon People's Party [Edith Kah WALLA]<br />Cameroonian Democratic Union or UDC [Adamou Ndam NJOYA]<br />Movement for the Defense of the Republic or MDR [Dakole DAISSALA]<br />Movement for the Liberation and Development of Cameroon or MLDC [Marcel YONDO]<br />National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Maigari BELLO BOUBA]<br />Progressive Movement or MP<br />Social Democratic Front or SDF [John FRU NDI]<br />Union of Peoples of Cameroon or UPC [Augustin Frederic KODOCK]	<strong>Center-right coalition [Silvio BERLUSCONI]: </strong><br />People of Freedom or PdL [Silvio BERLUSCONI]<br />Northern League or LN [Roberto MARONI]<br />Brothers of Italy or Fdl [Giorgia MELONI and Ignazio LA RUSSA]<br />The Right or LD [Francesco STORACE]<br />other minor parties<br /><br /><strong>Italy Common Good (Center-Left) [Pier Luigi BERSANI]:</strong><br />Democratic Party or PD [Pier Luigi BERSANI]<br />Left Ecology Freedom or SEL [Nichi VENDOLA]<br />Italian Socialist Party or PSI [Riccardo NENCINI]<br />Democratic Centre or CD [Bruno TABACCI and Massimo DONADI]<br />South Tyrolean People's Party or SVP [Luis DURNWALDER]<br /><br /><strong>With Monti for Italy (Centrist):</strong><br />Civic Choice or SC [Mario MONTI]<br />Union of the Center or UdC [Pier Ferdinando CASINI]<br />Future and Freedom for Italy or FLI [Gianfranco FINI]<br /><br /><strong>other coalitions and parties:</strong><br />Civil Revolution or RC [Antonio INGROIA]<br />Act to Stop the Decline or FiD [Oscar GIANNINO]<br />Five Star Movment or M5S [Beppe GRILLO]
Energy > Commercial energy use	427.22 Ranked 105th.	2,973.95 Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Cameroon
Health > Human height > Average male height	1.706 m (5 ft 7 in)	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)
Economy > Economy > Overview	Because of its modest oil resources and favorable agricultural conditions, Cameroon has one of the best-endowed primary commodity economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Still, it faces many of the serious problems confronting other underdeveloped countries, such as stagnant per capita income, a relatively inequitable distribution of income, a top-heavy civil service, endemic corruption, and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise. Since 1990, the government has embarked on various IMF and World Bank programs designed to spur business investment, increase efficiency in agriculture, improve trade, and recapitalize the nation's banks. The IMF is pressing for more reforms, including increased budget transparency, privatization, and poverty reduction programs. Subsidies for electricity, food, and fuel have strained the budget. Cameroon recently began several large infrastructure projects, including a deep sea port in Kribi, a natural gas powered electricity generating plant, and several hydroelectric dams. Cameroon must attract more investment to improve its inadequate infrastructure, but its business environment is a deterrent to foreign investment.	Italy has a diversified industrial economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized, agricultural south, where unemployment is high. The Italian economy is driven in large part by the manufacture of high-quality consumer goods produced by small and medium-sized enterprises, many of them family-owned. Italy also has a sizable underground economy, which by some estimates accounts for as much as 17% of GDP. These activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and service sectors. Italy is the third-largest economy in the euro-zone, but its exceptionally high public debt and structural impediments to growth have rendered it vulnerable to scrutiny by financial markets. Public debt has increased steadily since 2007, topping 126% of GDP in 2012, and investor concerns about the broader euro-zone crisis at times have caused borrowing costs on sovereign government debt to rise to euro-era records. During the second half of 2011 the government passed three austerity packages to reduce its budget deficit and help bring down borrowing costs. These measures included a hike in the value-added tax, pension reforms, and cuts to public administration. The government also faces pressure from investors and European partners to sustain its recent efforts to address Italy's long-standing structural impediments to growth, such as labor market inefficiencies and widespread tax evasion. In 2012 economic growth and labor market conditions deteriorated, with growth at -2.3% and unemployment rising to nearly 11%, with youth unemployment around 35%. The government has undertaken several reform initiatives designed to increase long-term economic growth. Italy's GDP is now 7% below its 2007 pre-crisis level.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	188.82 Ranked 34th. 22 times more than Italy	8.75 Ranked 77th.
Economy > Exports	$6.01 billion Ranked 103th.	$478.90 billion Ranked 9th. 80 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	3,700 Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Italy	529 Ranked 33th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Cabinet appointed by the president from proposals submitted by the prime minister	Council of Ministers proposed by the prime minister and nominated by the President of the Republic
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 80th.	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st. 73% more than Cameroon
Education > Compulsary education duration	6 Ranked 105th.	10 Ranked 64th. 67% more than Cameroon
People > Gender > Female population	41.66 million Ranked 30th. 52% more than Italy	27.46 million Ranked 43th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	17.15 million Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Italy	7.85 million Ranked 46th.
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$2,300.82 per capita Ranked 83th.	$29,393.12 per capita Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Rural population	33,573 Ranked 99th. 40% more than Italy	23,899 Ranked 136th.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	19.4 Ranked 4th.	27.7 Ranked 6th. 43% more than Cameroon
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	265.83 kWh per capita Ranked 113th.	5,417.24 kWh per capita Ranked 34th. 20 times more than Cameroon
People > Death rate	11.51 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 31st. 15% more than Italy	10.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 51st.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle	$1.20 Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Italy	$0.55 Ranked 124th.
Environment > Ecological footprint	0.89 Ranked 124th.	5.51 Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,604 Ranked 50th. 93% more than Italy	832 Ranked 98th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white	$0.88 Ranked 98th.	$2.19 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Human Rights Defense Group [Albert MUKONG, president]<br />Southern Cameroon National Council [Ayamba Ette OTUN]	manufacturers and merchants associations - Confcommercio; Confindustria<br />organized farm groups - Confcoltivatori; Confagricoltura; Roman Catholic Church<br />three major trade union confederations - Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro or CGIL [Susanna CAMUSSO] which is left wing; Confederazione Italiana dei Sindacati Lavoratori or CISL [Raffaele BONANNI], which is Roman Catholic centrist; Unione Italiana del Lavoro or UIL [Luigi ANGELETTI] which is lay centrist
Geography > Natural resources	petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower	coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$174.22 Ranked 114th.	$5,062.48 Ranked 14th. 29 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	5.18 billion kWh Ranked 77th.	313.8 billion kWh Ranked 4th. 61 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	55.79% Ranked 168th.	89.67% Ranked 16th. 61% more than Cameroon
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	75.9 Ranked 77th.	98.8 Ranked 20th. 30% more than Cameroon
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	475,440 kmÂ² Ranked 52nd. 58% more than Italy	301,340 kmÂ² Ranked 71st.
People > Population growth rate	2.04% Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Italy	0.34% Ranked 164th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	25.42 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Italy	5.06 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 168th.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	251.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 124th.	1,341.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	96,000 sq. km Ranked 74th.	139,326 sq. km Ranked 64th. 45% more than Cameroon
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	13.59 Ranked 21st. 32 times more than Italy	0.421 Ranked 106th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	54.14 Ranked 181st.	82.09 Ranked 7th. 52% more than Cameroon
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	55.83 Ranked 178th.	577.91 Ranked 67th. 10 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	255.53 Ranked 119th.	5,392.72 Ranked 39th. 21 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment	$131.01 Ranked 63th.	$215.12 Ranked 21st. 64% more than Cameroon
Military > Personnel > Per capita	1.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 139th.	7.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Cameroon
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 190th.	0.0 Ranked 139th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.293 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Italy	0.112 Ranked 115th.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	109 Ranked 97th. 16% more than Italy	94 Ranked 173th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	14.7 CIA Ranked 137th.	126.1 CIA Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Cameroon
Media > Internet users	749,600 Ranked 104th.	30.03 million Ranked 5th. 40 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Public debt	16.1% of GDP Ranked 135th.	126.9% of GDP Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	2.9% Ranked 124th.	3.3% Ranked 112th. 14% more than Cameroon
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	21.43 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Italy	10.1 Ranked 100th.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults	3.5 Ranked 79th.	7.2 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$3.33 billion Ranked 71st.	$306.20 billion Ranked 6th. 92 times more than Cameroon
Language > Languages	24 major African language groups, English (official), French (official)	Italian (official), German (parts of Trentino-Alto Adige region are predominantly German speaking), French (small French-speaking minority in Valle d'Aosta region), Slovene (Slovene-speaking minority in the Trieste-Gorizia area)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	51.6% Ranked 128th.	73.8% Ranked 31st. 43% more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	11.53 million Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Italy	5.44 million Ranked 46th.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	28 Ranked 30th.	0.0 Ranked 35th.
Economy > Exports per capita	$277.19 Ranked 146th.	$7,861.39 Ranked 39th. 28 times more than Cameroon
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	9.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 129th.	366.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 37 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,604 Ranked 51st. 93% more than Italy	832 Ranked 103th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre	$2.41 Ranked 10th. 40% more than Italy	$1.72 Ranked 31st.
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release	$10.00 Ranked 38th.	$10.92 Ranked 31st. 9% more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	20.16% Ranked 169th.	38.49% Ranked 23th. 91% more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes	$52.34 Ranked 135th.	$123.18 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Government > Administrative divisions	10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest)	15 regions (regioni, singular - regione) and 5 autonomous regions (regioni autonome, singular - regione autonoma)<br /><strong>regions:</strong> Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Lazio (Latium), Liguria, Lombardia, Marche, Molise, Piemonte (Piedmont), Puglia (Apulia), Toscana (Tuscany), Umbria, Veneto (Venetia)<br /><strong>autonomous regions:</strong> Friuli-Venezia Giulia; Sardegna (Sardinia); Sicilia (Sicily); Trentino-Alto Adige (Trentino-South Tyrol) or Trentino-Suedtirol (German); Valle d'Aosta (Aosta Valley) or Vallee d'Aoste (French)
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index	22.87 Ranked 60th.	32.14 Ranked 42nd. 41% more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	52.89 million Ranked 27th. 84% more than Italy	28.79 million Ranked 46th.
Education > Literacy > Total population	79% Ranked 111th.	98.6% Ranked 36th. 25% more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	5.68 million Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Italy	2.58 million Ranked 46th.
Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area	11.03 Ranked 63th.	162 Ranked 13th. 15 times more than Cameroon
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	10.3% Ranked 128th.	19.8% Ranked 95th. 92% more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen	$3.46 Ranked 26th. 5% more than Italy	$3.31 Ranked 27th.
Military > Navy > Nuclear submarines	0.0 Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 6th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.737 Ranked 69th.	1.39 Ranked 35th. 89% more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre	$1,120.06 Ranked 58th.	$1,485.80 Ranked 46th. 33% more than Cameroon
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	44.6 Ranked 7th. 40% more than Italy	31.9 Ranked 11th.
Religion > Religions > All	indigenous beliefs 40%, Christian 40%, Muslim 20%	approximately 90% Roman Catholic (about one-third regularly attend services); mature Protestant and Jewish communities and a growing Muslim immigrant community
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar	$40,000.00 Ranked 12th. 46% more than Italy	$27,311.21 Ranked 46th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 142nd. 20% more than Italy	5 Ranked 167th.
Military > Global Peace Index	2.19 Ranked 55th. 32% more than Italy	1.66 Ranked 10th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 82nd.	8 Ranked 15th. 14% more than Cameroon
Military > Navy > Corvette warships	0.0 Ranked 32nd.	8 Ranked 3rd.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	5.41 billion Ranked 110th.	327.46 billion Ranked 13th. 61 times more than Cameroon
Media > Televisions per 1000	26.13 Ranked 149th.	526 Ranked 18th. 20 times more than Cameroon
Health > Births and maternity > Future births	1,155.43 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Italy	516.82 Ranked 47th.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	1.47 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 138th.	29.27 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 27th. 20 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	59.02% Ranked 26th. 25% more than Italy	47.12% Ranked 178th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	244,125 Ranked 13th. 14 times more than Italy	17,905 Ranked 48th.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,346.3 Ranked 126th.	5,274.9 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Cameroon
People > Population in 2015	19,040 thousand Ranked 59th.	57,818 thousand Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.6 Ranked 41st.	31.3 Ranked 1st. 9% more than Cameroon
Geography > Terrain	diverse, with coastal plain in southwest, dissected plateau in center, mountains in west, plains in north	mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands
Education > High school enrolment rate	47.83 Ranked 93th.	99.72 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	54.39 years Ranked 195th.	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 50% more than Cameroon
Transport > Road > Motorway length	240 km Ranked 67th.	6,661 km Ranked 7th. 28 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people	5.8 Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 113th.
Military > Paramilitary personnel	9,000 Ranked 62nd.	167,397 Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Cameroon
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; the government makes periodic calls for volunteers	18-27 year of age for voluntary military service; conscription abolished January 2005; women may serve in any military branch; 10-month service obligation, with a reserve obligation to age 45 (Army and Air Force) or 39 (Navy)
Geography > Location	Central Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Equatorial Guinea and Nigeria	Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	5.32 million Ranked 13th.	14.05 million Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	3.21% Ranked 43th.	4.5% Ranked 64th. 40% more than Cameroon
Labor > Labor force > By occupation	agriculture 70%, industry and commerce 13%, other 17%	agriculture 5%, industry 32%, services 63%
Economy > Human Development Index	0.497 Ranked 149th.	0.934 Ranked 18th. 88% more than Cameroon
Labor > Unemployment rate	30% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Italy	8.4% Ranked 38th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.89 Ranked 46th.	4.6 Ranked 70th. 18% more than Cameroon
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	12.31 Ranked 28th. 26% more than Italy	9.8 Ranked 48th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	11.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 162nd.	734.95 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 66 times more than Cameroon
Media > Households with television	17.71% Ranked 113th.	95.5% Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	34.19 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Italy	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	2.63 Ranked 50th. 27% more than Italy	2.07 Ranked 56th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index	27.2 Ranked 127th.	44 Ranked 69th. 62% more than Cameroon
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Philemon YANG (since 30 June 2009)	Prime Minister Enrico LETTA (since 17 April 2013)
Geography > Coastline	402 km Ranked 119th.	7,600 km Ranked 16th. 19 times more than Cameroon
Labor > Labor force	7.84 million Ranked 51st.	25.05 million Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Cameroon
Environment > Current issues	waterborne diseases are prevalent; deforestation; overgrazing; desertification; poaching; overfishing	air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulfur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid rain damaging lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilities
Energy > Oil > Consumption	26,000 bbl/day Ranked 107th.	1.54 million bbl/day Ranked 14th. 59 times more than Cameroon
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	55.23 Ranked 180th.	84.7 Ranked 8th. 53% more than Cameroon
Education > College and university > Share of total education spending	15.09% Ranked 36th.	18.76% Ranked 63th. 24% more than Cameroon
Health > Life expectancy > Men	51 years Ranked 76th.	79 years Ranked 1st. 55% more than Cameroon
Military > Navy > Submarines	0.0 Ranked 31st.	6 Ranked 5th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Cameroon Radio Television - state-run</p> </p>Canal 2 - private</p> </p>STV - private</p>	<p>Rai - public, stations include Rai Uno, Rai Due, Rai Tre, rolling news channel Rai News 24 and cable/satellite services</p> </p>Mediaset - main private broadcaster, operates Italia 1, Rete 4 and Canale 5</p> </p>La7 - private, owned by Telecom Italia Media</p>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	4.73 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 9th. 65% more than Italy	2.87 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 66th.
People > Total fertility rate	4 children born/woman Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Italy	1.41 children born/woman Ranked 201st.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	53.09 Ranked 180th.	79.6 Ranked 10th. 50% more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	15% Ranked 168th.	32.89% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg	$1.76 Ranked 59th.	$2.60 Ranked 20th. 48% more than Cameroon
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	32.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 128th.	532.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 16 times more than Cameroon
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Paul BIYA (since 6 November 1982)	President Giorgio NAPOLITANO (since 15 May 2006)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	P. O. Box 817, Yaounde; pouch: American Embassy, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520	PSC 59, Box 100, APO AE 09624
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	64.04 Ranked 157th.	159.48 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$50.16 billion Ranked 92nd.	$1.81 trillion Ranked 10th. 36 times more than Cameroon
Government > Capital city > Name	Yaounde	Rome
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	3 52 N, 11 31 E	41 54 N, 12 29 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts	Illegal (Penalty: Fine to 5 years prison)	Legal since 1890 UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	1.59 Ranked 112th.	151.92 Ranked 18th. 96 times more than Cameroon
Government > International organization participation	ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, C, CEMAC, EITI (candidate country), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CDB, CE, CEI, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECB, EIB, EITI (implementing country), EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), Schengen Convention, SELEC (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMISS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.81 Ranked 37th. 59% more than Italy	0.51 Ranked 122nd.
Crime > Prisoners	20,000 prisoners Ranked 48th.	55,670 prisoners Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Weather > Temperature > Highest temperature ever recorded	47.7 \u00b0C (117.9 \u00b0F)	47 \u00b0C or 48.5 \u00b0C (116.6 or 119.3 \u00b0F)
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	19.88 Ranked 128th.	538.94 Ranked 28th. 27 times more than Cameroon
Religion > Major religion(s)	Christianity, Islam, indigenous beliefs	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	38.4% Ranked 136th.	81.6% Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data	$35.68 Ranked 84th. 2% more than Italy	$34.89 Ranked 87th.
Geography > Area > Water	2,730 sq km Ranked 83th.	7,200 sq km Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Cameroon
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	40% Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Italy	13.8% Ranked 218th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-23 years of age for male and female voluntary military service; no conscription; high school graduation required; service obligation 4 years; the government makes periodic calls for volunteers	18-25 years of age for voluntary military service; women may serve in any military branch; Italian citizenship required; 12-month service obligation
Media > Broadcast media	government maintains tight control over broadcast media; state-owned Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV), broadcasting on both a television and radio network, was the only officially recognized and fully licensed broadcaster until August 2007 when the government finally issued licenses to 2 private TV broadcasters and 1 private radio broadcaster; about 70 privately-owned unlicensed radio stations operating but are subject to closure at any time; foreign news services required to partner with state-owned national station	two Italian media giants - the publicly-owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately-owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations - dominate; additional broadcasts by a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; some 1,300 commercial radio stations
Transport > Airports	33 Ranked 112th.	129 Ranked 45th. 4 times more than Cameroon
Military > Navy > Aircraft carriers	0.0 Ranked 25th.	2 Ranked 1st.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly larger than California	slightly larger than Arizona
Language > Major language(s)	French, English, languages of Bantu, Semi-Bantu and Sudanic groups	Italian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.45 Ranked 78th.	1.05 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Cameroon
People > Gender > Male population	40.73 million Ranked 30th. 50% more than Italy	27.13 million Ranked 44th.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	6 billion Ranked 110th.	294.37 billion Ranked 9th. 49 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	16.61 million Ranked 37th.	21.01 million Ranked 30th. 27% more than Cameroon
Industry > Gross value added by construction	1.27 billion Ranked 103th.	106.63 billion Ranked 11th. 84 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	64.19% Ranked 29th. 22% more than Italy	52.72% Ranked 181st.
Economy > Fiscal year	1	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>The modern state of Cameroon was created in 1961 by the unification of two former colonies, one British and one French.</p> <p>Since then it has struggled from one-party rule to a multi-party system in which the freedom of expression is severely limited.</p> <p>Cameroon began its independence with a bloody insurrection which was suppressed only with the help of French forces.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13146029">Full Article</a>	<p>Take the art works of Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio, the operas of Verdi and Puccini, the cinema of Federico Fellini, add the architecture of Venice, Florence and Rome and you have just a fraction of Italy's treasures from over the centuries.</p> <p>While the country is renowned for these and other delights, it is also notorious for its precarious political life and has had several dozen governments since the end of World War II.</p> <p>The Italian political landscape underwent a seismic shift in the early 1990s when the "mani pulite" ("clean hands") operation exposed corruption at the highest levels of politics and big business. Several former prime ministers were implicated and thousands of businessmen and politicians were investigated.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433142">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	317.62 Ranked 131st.	2,603.76 Ranked 28th. 8 times more than Cameroon
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	3.4% Ranked 185th.	20.8% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	30.9% Ranked 72nd. 29% more than Italy	23.9% Ranked 128th.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	35.07 people/mÂ² Ranked 144th.	199.27 people/mÂ² Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Cameroon
Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek	40 hours Ranked 171st. The same as Italy	40 hours Ranked 141st.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	0.0507 Ranked 181st.	221.33 Ranked 40th. 4366 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$510.53 Ranked 34th.	$1,736.21 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Murders > WHO	16.1 Ranked 37th. 16 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 163th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$3.92 billion Ranked 60th.	$34.70 billion Ranked 14th. 9 times more than Cameroon
People > Nationality > Noun	Cameroonian(s)	Italian(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	147 Ranked 53th. 11% more than Italy	132 Ranked 89th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	44.56 Ranked 12th. 24% more than Italy	36.03 Ranked 20th.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	5.96 million Ranked 36th.	7.17 million Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Cameroon
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Cameroon Radio Television - state-run</p> </p>Radio Reine - Catholic station</p> </p>Radio Siantou - private</p>	<p>Rai - public, stations include flagship national network Radio 1, entertainment-based Radio 2, cultural station Radio 3 and parliamentary station GR Parlamento</p> </p>Radio 24 - commercial, news and business</p> </p>R101 - commercial, pop music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita	$291.30 Ranked 159th.	$7,444.44 Ranked 46th. 26 times more than Cameroon
Transport > Waterways	2,090 km Ranked 3rd.	2,400 km Ranked 14th. 15% more than Cameroon
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$534.55 Ranked 115th.	$19,656.98 Ranked 20th. 37 times more than Cameroon
Military > Armed forces personnel	13,000 Ranked 101st.	251,000 Ranked 19th. 19 times more than Cameroon
Education > Literacy > Female	73.4% Ranked 107th.	98.3% Ranked 33th. 34% more than Cameroon
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry	13% Ranked 11th.	30.7% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Labor > Labor force, total	8.66 million Ranked 53th.	25.66 million Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Farm workers	3.62 million Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Italy	912,000 Ranked 72nd.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	60% Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Italy	43% Ranked 15th.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	60.91 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 32nd. 18 times more than Italy	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent	$44.00 Ranked 121st.	$117.75 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	23.36% Ranked 168th.	62.39% Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Fako 4,095 m (on Mt. Cameroon)	Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur 4,748 m (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc)
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita	93 Int. $ Ranked 135th. 1% more than Italy	92 Int. $ Ranked 140th.
Military > Military expenditures	1.3% of GDP Ranked 4th.	1.8% of GDP Ranked 17th. 38% more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Products	coffee, cocoa, cotton, rubber, bananas, oilseed, grains, root starches; livestock; timber	fruits, vegetables, grapes, potatoes, sugar beets, soybeans, grain, olives; beef, dairy products; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent	49.87 Ranked 45th.	65.65 Ranked 26th. 32% more than Cameroon
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	5.7 Ranked 174th.	58 Ranked 65th. 10 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal	$1.92 Ranked 146th.	$9.56 Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.495 Ranked 148th.	0.881 Ranked 25th. 78% more than Cameroon
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	11.25 Ranked 18th. 38 times more than Italy	0.295 Ranked 86th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	6.89% Ranked 24th. 46% more than Italy	4.73% Ranked 154th.
People > Physicians density	0.08 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 46th.	3.8 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 5th. 48 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless	$6.50 Ranked 66th.	$10.71 Ranked 22nd. 65% more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	346.04 hectares Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Italy	132.13 hectares Ranked 44th.
Military > Military branches	Cameroon Armed Forces (Forces Armees Camerounaises, FAC), Army (L'Armee de Terre), Navy (Marine Nationale Republique (MNR), includes naval infantry), Air Force (Armee de l'Air du Cameroun, AAC), Fire Fighter Corps, Gendarmerie	Italian Armed Forces: Army (Esercito Italiano, EI), Navy (Marina Militare Italiana, MMI), Italian Air Force (Aeronautica Militare Italiana, AMI), Carabinieri Corps (Arma dei Carabinieri, CC)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.11 Ranked 154th.	$0.49 Ranked 114th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	54.06 kW Ranked 150th.	2,014.04 kW Ranked 3rd. 37 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.36 million Ranked 42nd.	17.96 million Ranked 26th. 45% more than Cameroon
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	79.28 Ranked 72nd.	140.71 Ranked 27th. 77% more than Cameroon
Economy > Exports > Commodities	crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton	engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, nonferrous metals
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	251.39 kWh Ranked 107th.	5,305.24 kWh Ranked 30th. 21 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.10 Ranked 127th.	$2.28 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	104.9% Ranked 108th. 6% more than Italy	99.2% Ranked 139th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	48.63 million Ranked 27th. 89% more than Italy	25.73 million Ranked 46th.
Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing	3.79 billion Ranked 86th.	279.92 billion Ranked 5th. 74 times more than Cameroon
Crime > Prisoners > Per capita	129 per 100,000 people Ranked 67th. 29% more than Italy	100 per 100,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index	76.32 Ranked 39th.	84.42 Ranked 30th. 11% more than Cameroon
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	475,440 Ranked 50th. 58% more than Italy	301,340 Ranked 69th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	70% Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than Italy	4.2% Ranked 35th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	107,553 Ranked 34th. 15 times more than Italy	7,092 Ranked 90th.
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio	9.1 Ranked 4th. 40% more than Italy	6.5 Ranked 6th.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre	$688.81 Ranked 47th.	$832.89 Ranked 38th. 21% more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg	$3.10 Ranked 40th. 26% more than Italy	$2.46 Ranked 70th.
Energy > Electricity > Production	5.76 billion kWh Ranked 77th.	283.5 billion kWh Ranked 11th. 49 times more than Cameroon
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Cameroon	Italian Republic
Media > Personal computers per 1000	9.05 Ranked 129th.	366.61 Ranked 9th. 40 times more than Cameroon
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	2.36 km per 1,000 people Ranked 74th.	8.43 km per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Cameroon
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	2.98 million Ranked 50th.	8.96 million Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Cameroon
People > Cities > Urban population	66,427 Ranked 125th.	76,101 Ranked 88th. 15% more than Cameroon
Geography > Land use > Arable land	13.04% Ranked 82nd.	22.57% Ranked 42nd. 73% more than Cameroon
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	0.37 Ranked 127th.	54.82 Ranked 22nd. 148 times more than Cameroon
Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant	4.5% Ranked 114th.	26% Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than Cameroon
Industry > Manufacturing growth	4 Ranked 87th.	-15.81 Ranked 100th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services	17% Ranked 15th.	65.1% Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Cameroon
Weather > Precipitation	785.94 billion cubic metres Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Italy	256.1 billion cubic metres Ranked 9th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Central African Republic 797 km, Chad 1,094 km, Republic of the Congo 523 km, Equatorial Guinea 189 km, Gabon 298 km, Nigeria 1,690 km	Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 199 km, Switzerland 740 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	11 Ranked 79th.	600.93 Ranked 6th. 55 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Imports	$6.32 billion Ranked 116th.	$453.50 billion Ranked 12th. 72 times more than Cameroon
People > Nationality > Adjective	Cameroonian	Italian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	104.7% Ranked 102nd. 7% more than Italy	98.1% Ranked 153th.
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3	AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 70th. 9% more than Italy	0.93 male(s)/female Ranked 205th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	13.92% Ranked 26th. 44% more than Italy	9.65% Ranked 159th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5 births per woman Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Italy	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.
Industry > Growth	0.14 Ranked 135th.	-13.43 Ranked 112th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term (with no term limits per 2008 constitutional amendment); election last held on 9 October 2011 (next to be held in October 2018); prime minister appointed by the president	president elected by an electoral college consisting of both houses of parliament and 58 regional representatives for a seven-year term (no term limits); election last held on 24-25 February 2013 (next to be held in 2020); prime minister appointed by the president and confirmed by parliament
Crime > Software piracy rate	84% Ranked 15th. 71% more than Italy	49% Ranked 72nd.
Health > Infant mortality rate	69.18 Ranked 37th. 11 times more than Italy	6.07 Ranked 149th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations	6 Ranked 94th.	100 Ranked 27th. 17 times more than Cameroon
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	1.3% Ranked 70th.	1.8% Ranked 82nd. 38% more than Cameroon
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$5.73 billion Ranked 102nd.	$1.02 trillion Ranked 7th. 179 times more than Cameroon
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 210th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 57th. 3% more than Cameroon
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$17.92 billion Ranked 42nd.	$1.51 trillion Ranked 8th. 84 times more than Cameroon
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	35.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 14 times more than Italy	2.46 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	63,520 bbl/day Ranked 57th.	154,500 bbl/day Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GINI index	44.56 Ranked 7th. 24% more than Italy	36.03 Ranked 20th.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	6.35 Ranked 72nd.	137.1 Ranked 29th. 22 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index	26.07 Ranked 133th.	105.57 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$153.53 Ranked 111th.	$1,588.71 Ranked 36th. 10 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	1.54 trillion Ranked 37th.	-31,765,158,209.106 Ranked 160th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	185,000 Ranked 139th.	42.73 million Ranked 6th. 231 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$194.73 per capita Ranked 71st.	$15,509.73 per capita Ranked 4th. 80 times more than Cameroon
Transport > Rail > Railway length	974 km Ranked 85th.	24,179 km Ranked 11th. 25 times more than Cameroon
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend	$10.00 Ranked 93th.	$25.39 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$6.18 billion Ranked 82nd.	$462.10 billion Ranked 7th. 75 times more than Cameroon
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg	$1.93 Ranked 36th. 20% more than Italy	$1.61 Ranked 51st.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	3.62% Ranked 171st.	16.41% Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Cameroon
Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration	2 Ranked 188th.	3 Ranked 89th. 50% more than Cameroon
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$165.00 million Ranked 125th.	$48.79 billion Ranked 6th. 296 times more than Cameroon
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.198 Ranked 146th.	7.75 Ranked 32nd. 39 times more than Cameroon
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	102.01 per 1,000 people Ranked 132nd.	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	9.62 Ranked 49th.	37.6 Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Cameroon
Government > National symbol(s)	lion	white, five-pointed star (Stella d'Italia)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita	58.51 Ranked 168th.	1,750.34 Ranked 31st. 30 times more than Cameroon
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	18% Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Italy	2.6% Ranked 104th.
Geography > Irrigated land	290 sq km Ranked 122nd.	39,500 sq km Ranked 16th. 136 times more than Cameroon
Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication	1.65 billion Ranked 99th.	177.07 billion Ranked 6th. 107 times more than Cameroon
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$24.88 billion Ranked 87th.	$2.00 trillion Ranked 9th. 80 times more than Cameroon
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	23,000 Ranked 92nd.	436,000 Ranked 13th. 19 times more than Cameroon
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	22.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.	550.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 25 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP per person	1,136.48 Ranked 125th.	35,083.65 Ranked 23th. 31 times more than Cameroon
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.	7.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	4.46 billion Ranked 73th.	89.73 billion Ranked 7th. 20 times more than Cameroon
Education > Duration of compulsory education	6 years Ranked 152nd.	9 years Ranked 86th. 50% more than Cameroon
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	20% Ranked 62nd. 12 times more than Italy	1.7% Ranked 109th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	61.1 Ranked 24th. 19 times more than Italy	3.2 Ranked 177th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2	$17.50 Ranked 122nd.	$68.28 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Cameroon
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	93 Ranked 160th.	1,475 Ranked 30th. 16 times more than Cameroon
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	10.99% Ranked 123th.	21.6% Ranked 59th. 97% more than Cameroon
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	33.98 Ranked 152nd.	355.49 Ranked 45th. 10 times more than Cameroon
Health > Life expectancy > Women	54 years Ranked 72nd.	85 years Ranked 1st. 57% more than Cameroon
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Crude oil and petroleum products, timber, cocoa, aluminium, coffee, cotton	Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, clothes, wine
Geography > Natural hazards	volcanic activity with periodic releases of poisonous gases from Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun volcanoes	regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	59.1 Ranked 75th. 36% more than Italy	43.6 Ranked 156th.
Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$	1.24 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 57th.	193.46 billion constant 2000 US$ Ranked 3rd. 156 times more than Cameroon
Government > Flag description	three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), red, and yellow, with a yellow five-pointed star centered in the red band; the vertical tricolor recalls the flag of France; red symbolizes unity, yellow the sun, happiness, and the savannahs in the north, and green hope and the forests in the south; the star is referred to as the "star of unity"	three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; design inspired by the French flag brought to Italy by Napoleon in 1797; colors are those of Milan (red and white) combined with the green uniform color of the Milanese civic guard
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$183.23 Ranked 119th.	$15,546.42 Ranked 14th. 85 times more than Cameroon
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	124.83 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 141st.	245.21 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 30th. 96% more than Cameroon
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 174th. The same as Italy	12 nautical mile Ranked 120th.
Labor > Expense > Current LCU	740.6 billion Ranked 11th. 13% more than Italy	655.8 billion Ranked 38th.
Economy > Debt > External	$3.21 billion Ranked 127th.	$2.49 trillion Ranked 7th. 777 times more than Cameroon
Language > French status	Official <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986.	Official <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre	$381.37 Ranked 62nd.	$627.16 Ranked 34th. 64% more than Cameroon
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	177.11$ Ranked 86th.	6,272.72$ Ranked 19th. 35 times more than Cameroon
Economy > Central bank discount rate	4.25% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Italy	1.5% Ranked 42nd.
Media > Televisions	450,000 Ranked 106th.	30.3 million Ranked 10th. 67 times more than Cameroon
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.032 per 1,000 people Ranked 171st.	29.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 911 times more than Cameroon
Education > Secondary education, pupils	1.71 million Ranked 16th.	4.63 million Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Cameroon
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	7.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 135th.	459.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 59 times more than Cameroon
Education > College and university > Private school share	14.88% Ranked 74th. 55% more than Italy	9.59% Ranked 90th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.85 Ranked 135th.	1 Ranked 43th. 18% more than Cameroon
Language > Linguistic diversity index	0.942 Ranked 8th. 59% more than Italy	0.593 Ranked 67th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$141.41 per capita Ranked 122nd.	$40,328.31 per capita Ranked 14th. 285 times more than Cameroon
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	49.3% Ranked 130th.	74.1% Ranked 27th. 50% more than Cameroon
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	3.8 Ranked 149th.	41.77 Ranked 52nd. 11 times more than Cameroon
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	310.13 kWh per capita Ranked 133th.	5,023.41 kWh per capita Ranked 49th. 16 times more than Cameroon
Transport > Road > Motorway density	15.89 m of motorway per square km Ranked 75th.	21.94 m of motorway per square km Ranked 10th. 38% more than Cameroon
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	23.96 sq km Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Italy	4.91 sq km Ranked 154th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency; Numbeo.com; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Wikipedia: List of countries by public debt (List) (Public debt , The World Factbook , United States Central Intelligence Agency , accessed on March 21, 2013.); Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; UNESCO; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/UCDP/.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; cost of living; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html, Roadways.; UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Survey of Crime Trends, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/IHS-rates-05012009.pdf.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); Wikipedia: List of weather records (Highest temperatures ever recorded); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

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; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; KPMG's Individual Income Tax and Social Security Rate Survey 2009 (www.kpmg.com), and PricewaterhouseCoopers's Worldwide Tax Summaries Online (www.pwc.com).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_city.jsp?displayCurrency=USD; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/14/hdr2013_en_complete.pdf, United Nations Development Programme, 2013. Table 3, p. 152 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=ENV&f=variableID%3a6, Precipitation; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Wikipedia: List of countries by rail transport network size (Long List); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; IEA; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Ethnologue; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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