| STAT | Canada | Japan | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Area > Comparative | slightly larger than the US | slightly smaller than California |
|
| Area > Land |
9.09 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 24 times more than Japan |
374,744 sq km
Ranked 60th. |
|
| Area > Land > Per capita |
273.8 sq km
per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 93 times more than Japan |
2.94 sq km
per 1,000 people
Ranked 190th. |
|
| Area > Total |
9.98 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Japan |
377,915 sq km
Ranked 63th. |
|
| Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year |
537
Ranked 136th. |
1,668
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Canada |
|
| Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year |
537
Ranked 129th. |
1,668
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Canada |
|
| Climate | varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north | varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north |
|
| Coastline |
202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Japan |
29,751 km
Ranked 6th. |
|
| Geographic coordinates | 60 00 N, 95 00 W | 36 00 N, 138 00 E |
|
| Land area > Sq. km |
9.09 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Japan |
364,500 sq km
Ranked 59th. |
|
| Land area > Square miles |
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Japan |
145,894 square miles
Ranked 24th. |
|
| Location | Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US | Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula |
|
| Natural resources | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | negligible mineral resources, fish |
|
| Surface area > Sq. km |
9.98 million km²
Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Japan |
377,910 km²
Ranked 61st. |
|
| Terrain | mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast | mostly rugged and mountainous |
|
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