Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on Canada & Japan and Geography Stats: compare key data on Canada & Japan compared Geography

STAT Canada Japan HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly larger than the US slightly smaller than California
Area > Land 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 5th. 24 times more than Japan
374,744 sq km
Ranked 60th.

Area > Land > Per capita 273.8 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 93 times more than Japan
2.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 190th.

Area > Total 9.98 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Japan
377,915 sq km
Ranked 63th.

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 136th.
1,668
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Canada

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 537
Ranked 129th.
1,668
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Canada
Climate varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north
Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Japan
29,751 km
Ranked 6th.

Geographic coordinates 60 00 N, 95 00 W 36 00 N, 138 00 E
Land area > Sq. km 9.09 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 25 times more than Japan
364,500 sq km
Ranked 59th.

Land area > Square miles 3.8 million square miles
Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Japan
145,894 square miles
Ranked 24th.
Location Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula
Natural resources iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, rare earth elements, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower negligible mineral resources, fish
Surface area > Sq. km 9.98 million km²
Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Japan
377,910 km²
Ranked 61st.

Terrain mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast mostly rugged and mountainous
Area > Water 891,163 sq km
Ranked 1st. 66 times more than Japan
13,430 sq km
Ranked 39th.

Area > Comparative to US places somewhat larger than the US slightly smaller than California
Population density > People per sq. km 3.55 people/m²
Ranked 193th.
350.55 people/m²
Ranked 21st. 99 times more than Canada

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mount Logan 5,959 m Fujiyama 3,776 m
Total area > Sq. km 9.98 million
Ranked 2nd. 26 times more than Japan
377,930
Ranked 59th.

Land use > Arable land 4.3%
Ranked 156th.
11.26%
Ranked 94th. 3 times more than Canada

Irrigated land 8,550 sq km
Ranked 46th.
25,000 sq km
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Canada

Natural hazards continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains many dormant and some active volcanoes; about 1,500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 13.98 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 185th.
1,002.26 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 5th. 72 times more than Canada

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 178th. The same as Japan
12 nautical mile
Ranked 50th.

Area > Land per 1000 272.93 sq km
Ranked 9th. 93 times more than Japan
2.93 sq km
Ranked 173th.

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m Hachiro-gata -4 m
Coastline per 1000 5.86 km
Ranked 14th. 25 times more than Japan
0.233 km
Ranked 71st.

Population density 3.36 people per sqkm
Ranked 217th.
336.72 people per sqkm
Ranked 31st. 100 times more than Canada
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 126th. The same as Japan
200 nautical mile
Ranked 31st.

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 273.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 10th. 96 times more than Japan
2.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 177th.

Map references North America Asia
Capital city with population Ottawa - 808,391 Tokyo - 12,527,115
Largest city with population Toronto - 2,481,494 Tokyo - 12,527,115
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 3.1 million
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Japan
248,648
Ranked 24th.

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 309.01 km²
Ranked 10th. 104 times more than Japan
2.96 km²
Ranked 178th.

Environment > Current issues air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities air pollution from power plant emissions results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere
Land use > Other 95.2%
Ranked 77th. 8% more than Japan
87.93%
Ranked 125th.

Area > Total per 1000 299.68 sq km
Ranked 8th. 101 times more than Japan
2.96 sq km
Ranked 177th.

Area > Water per 1000 26.75 sq km
Ranked 1st. 1105 times more than Japan
0.0242 sq km
Ranked 124th.

Natural hazards > Volcanism the vast majority of volcanoes in Western Canada's Coast Mountains remain dormant both Unzen (elev. 1,500 m) and Sakura-jima (elev. 1,117 m), which lies near the densely populated city of Kagoshima, have been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; other notable historically active volcanoes include Asama, Honshu Island's most active volcano, Aso, Bandai, Fuji, Iwo-Jima, Kikai, Kirishima, Komaga-take, Oshima, Suwanosejima, Tokachi, Yake-dake, and Usu
Land use > Permanent crops 0.49%
Ranked 145th.
0.81%
Ranked 128th. 65% more than Canada

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 10.44 sq. km
Ranked 76th.
89.06 sq. km
Ranked 31st. 9 times more than Canada

Google Street View, year added 2,009
Ranked 62nd. The same as Japan
2,008
Ranked 71st.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone 24
Ranked 31st. The same as Japan
24
Ranked 49th.

Environment > International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 309.13 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 105 times more than Japan
2.96 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 183th.

Highest point Mount Logan Mount Fuji
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.248 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 74th. 22% more than Japan
0.203 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th.

Note second-largest country in world (after Russia); strategic location between Russia and US via north polar route; approximately 90% of the population is concentrated within 160 km of the US border; Canada has more fresh water than any other country and almost 9% of Canadian territory is water; Canada has at least 2 million and possibly over 3 million lakes - that is more than all other countries combined strategic location in northeast Asia
Irrigated land per million 247.82 sq km
Ranked 75th. 22% more than Japan
202.95 sq km
Ranked 83th.

Capital Ottawa Tokyo
Border to area ratio 0.000891 km/km²
Ranked 157th.
0.0
Ranked 169th.
Marine Coastline 202,080 km
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Japan
29,751 km
Ranked 6th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 1386 690
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 44.72 88.43
Highest point elevation None
None
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Marine Life Conservation none of the selected agreements
Highest town Lake Louise Fujikawaguchiko
Countries on other side of the world Antarctica , France ( Kerguelen ), Australia ( Heard Island and McDonald Islands ) (Ryukyu) Brazil, Paraguay
Northernmost point Cape Columbia , Ellesmere Island , Nunavut Cape Soya , Hokkaid\u014d
Forested Land 26.5%
Ranked 103th.
64%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Canada
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone per million people 0.694
Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Japan
0.189
Ranked 74th.

Area > Water > Per capita 26,832 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 1st. 1105 times more than Japan
24.28 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 128th.

Area > Total > Per capita 300.63 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 101 times more than Japan
2.97 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 195th.

Northernmost point latitude 83\u00b006'N 45\u00b031'N
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 42.2 cu km/yr
Ranked 18th.
90.04 cu km/yr
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Canada

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 1,589 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Japan
714.3 cu m/yr
Ranked 4th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 1,589 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Japan
714.3 cu m/yr
Ranked 4th.

Forest area > % of land area 34.1%
Ranked 77th.
68.22%
Ranked 14th. Twice as much as Canada

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 8.56%
Ranked 130th.
16.54%
Ranked 87th. 93% more than Canada

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 46.56 cu m/yr
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Japan
5.59 cu m/yr
Ranked 11th.

Arable land > % of land area 4.73%
Ranked 145th.
11.67%
Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Canada

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 1.22 cu km/yr
Ranked 12th. 73% more than Japan
0.708 cu km/yr
Ranked 37th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 42.2 cu km/yr
Ranked 18th.
90.04 cu km/yr
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Canada

Continent or sub continent North America Asia
Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 7.02%
Ranked 124th.
10.97%
Ranked 104th. 56% more than Canada

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 46.56 cu m/yr
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Japan
5.59 cu m/yr
Ranked 11th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 1.22 cu km/yr
Ranked 12th. 73% more than Japan
0.708 cu km/yr
Ranked 37th.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 2.39%
Ranked 106th.
5.88%
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Canada

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 3.99%
Ranked 118th.
16.23%
Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Canada

Agricultural land > % of land area 7.43%
Ranked 182nd.
12.76%
Ranked 164th. 72% more than Canada

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