×

Compare key data on Costa Rica & Puerto Rico

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area: Road density is the ratio of the length of the country's total road network to the country's land area. The road network includes all roads in the country: motorways, highways, main or national roads, secondary or regional roads, and other urban and rural roads."
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Health > Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution: Air Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution: Water Pollution. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality: Air quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the quality of air in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males): Male.
  • Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes: Facts and peculiarities regarding the opening of a McDonald's in each country.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution: Drinking Water Pollution and Inaccessibility. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How do you find quality and the accessibility of drinking water?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water: Water Quality. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Argentina and 86 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Canada, China and 9 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Brazil, Bulgaria, Greece and 12 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from January, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Are you concerned with the water pollution in this city?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females: Female.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Costa Rica Puerto Rico HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $779.04
Ranked 68th.
$1,703.52
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
Crime > Crime levels 72.37
Ranked 15th.
81.9
Ranked 8th. 13% more than Costa Rica
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 10
Ranked 22nd.
14.6
Ranked 11th. 46% more than Costa Rica
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 527
Ranked 34th.
983
Ranked 22nd. 87% more than Costa Rica

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 112.86
Ranked 27th.
264.16
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > GDP $45.15 billion
Ranked 75th.
$101.50 billion
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > GDP per capita $9,396.45
Ranked 63th.
$27,677.53
Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > Gross National Income $15.72 billion
Ranked 64th.
$42.05 billion
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Costa Rica
Geography > Land area > Square miles 19,730 square miles
Ranked 59th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
3,459 square miles
Ranked 77th.
Government > Government type democratic republic commonwealth
Government > Legal system civil law system based on Spanish civil code; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court civil law system based on the Spanish civil code and within the framework of the US federal system
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.84%
Ranked 127th. About the same as Puerto Rico
1.84%
Ranked 133th.

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th.
1.75 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. 33% more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.61%
Ranked 182nd.
13.86%
Ranked 177th. 2% more than Costa Rica

People > Population 4.7 million
Ranked 121st. 28% more than Puerto Rico
3.67 million
Ranked 129th.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -4.5% of GDP
Ranked 135th. 45% more than Puerto Rico
-3.1% of GDP
Ranked 1st.
Geography > Climate tropical and subtropical; dry season (December to April); rainy season (May to November); cooler in highlands tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes) 6.1
Ranked 10th.
7.4
Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Costa Rica
Geography > Area > Land 50,660 sq km
Ranked 126th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
8,870 sq km
Ranked 163th.

Government > Legislative branch unicameral Legislative Assembly or Asamblea Legislativa bicameral Legislative Assembly consists of the Senate (at least 27 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and the House of Representatives
Geography > Geographic coordinates 10 00 N, 84 00 W 18 15 N, 66 30 W
Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2% Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 41.33
Ranked 64th.
78.76
Ranked 29th. 91% more than Costa Rica
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.445
Ranked 202nd.
-0.499
Ranked 215th. 12% more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $2.50
Ranked 96th.
$6.00
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
Economy > Unemployment rate 7.8%
Ranked 53th.
16%
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

People > Ethnic groups white (including mestizo) 94%, black 3%, Amerindian 1%, Chinese 1%, other 1% white (mostly Spanish origin) 76.2%, black 6.9%, Asian 0.3%, Amerindian 0.2%, mixed 4.4%, other 12%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal and compulsory 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 51,100 sq km
Ranked 131st. 4 times more than Puerto Rico
13,790 sq km
Ranked 164th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.54%
Ranked 181st.
9.74%
Ranked 175th. 2% more than Costa Rica

Government > Constitution 7 November 1949 previous 1900 (Organic Act, or Foraker Act); latest ratified 3 March 1952, approved 3 July 1952, effective 25 July 1952
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 225,000 hectares
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
71,000 hectares
Ranked 65th.

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 1%
Ranked 19th.
4.9%
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Costa Rica
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (22 justices are elected for renewable eight-year terms by the Legislative Assembly) Supreme Court; Appellate Court; Court of First Instance composed of two sections: a Superior Court and a Municipal Court (justices for all these courts appointed by the governor with the consent of the Senate)
Education > Children out of school, primary 23,445
Ranked 60th.
47,725
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 177
Ranked 76th.
635
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Costa Rica
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $11,039.29
Ranked 75th.
$17,424.45
Ranked 50th. 58% more than Costa Rica

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 51,060 sq km
Ranked 122nd. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
8,870 sq km
Ranked 158th.

People > Birth rate 16.25 births/1,000 population
Ranked 124th. 44% more than Puerto Rico
11.28 births/1,000 population
Ranked 172nd.

People > Population growth -0.445%
Ranked 202nd.
-0.499%
Ranked 215th. 12% more than Costa Rica

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.34
Ranked 77th. 49% more than Puerto Rico
11.66
Ranked 120th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $6.51 billion
Ranked 95th.
$6.70 billion
Ranked 93th. 3% more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Median age 51.04 years
Ranked 13th. 2% more than Puerto Rico
50.06 years
Ranked 20th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $12,500.00
Ranked 76th.
$16,300.00
Ranked 61st. 30% more than Costa Rica

Government > Political parties and leaders Accessibility Without Exclusion or PASE [Oscar Andres LOPEZ Arias]<br />Citizen Action Party or PAC [Elizabeth FONSECA]<br />Costa Rican Renovation Party or PRC [Gerardo Justo OROZCO Alvarez]<br />Broad Front (Frente Amplio) or PFA [Jose MERINO del Rio]<br />Libertarian Movement Party or ML [Otto GUEVARA Guth]<br />National Integration Party or PIN [Walter MUNOZ Cespedes]<br />National Liberation Party or PLN [Bernal JIMENEZ]<br />National Restoration Party or PRN<br />Patriotic Alliance [Mariano FIGUERES Olsen]<br />Popular Vanguard [Trino BARRANTES Araya]<br />Social Christian Unity Party or PUSC [Gerardo VARGAS] National Democratic Party [Roberto PRATS]<br />National Republican Party of Puerto Rico [Dr. Tiody FERRE]<br />New Progressive Party or PNP [Pedro ROSSELLO] (pro-US statehood)<br />Popular Democratic Party or PPD [Anibal ACEVEDO-VILA] (pro-commonwealth)<br />Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP [Ruben BERRIOS Martinez] (pro-independence)
Economy > Economy > Overview Prior to the global economic crisis, Costa Rica enjoyed stable economic growth. The economy contracted 1.3% in 2009 but resumed growth at about 4.5% per year in 2010-12. While the traditional agricultural exports of bananas, coffee, sugar, and beef are still the backbone of commodity export trade, a variety of industrial and specialized agricultural products have broadened export trade in recent years. High value-added goods and services, including microchips, have further bolstered exports. Tourism continues to bring in foreign exchange, as Costa Rica's impressive biodiversity makes it a key destination for ecotourism. Foreign investors remain attracted by the country's political stability and relatively high education levels, as well as the incentives offered in the free-trade zones; and Costa Rica has attracted one of the highest levels of foreign direct investment per capita in Latin America. However, many business impediments remain, such as high levels of bureaucracy, legal uncertainty due to overlapping and at times conflicting responsibilities between agencies, difficulty of enforcing contracts, and weak investor protection. Poverty has remained around 20-25% for nearly 20 years, and the strong social safety net that had been put into place by the government has eroded due to increased financial constraints on government expenditures. Unlike the rest of Central America, Costa Rica is not highly dependent on remittances as they only represent about 2% of GDP. Immigration from Nicaragua has increasingly become a concern for the government. The estimated 300,000-500,000 Nicaraguans in Costa Rica legally and illegally are an important source of mostly unskilled labor but also place heavy demands on the social welfare system. The US-Central American-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) entered into force on 1 January 2009 after significant delays within the Costa Rican legislature. CAFTA-DR has increased foreign direct investment in key sectors of the economy, including the insurance and telecommunications sectors recently opened to private investors. President CHINCHILLA was not able to gain legislative approval for fiscal reform, her top priority, though she continued to pursue fiscal reform in 2012. President CHINCHILLA and the PLN were successful in passing a tax on corporations to fund an increase for security services. Puerto Rico has one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region, however, growth has been negative for the past four years, and unemployment rose to nearly 16% in 2011. The industrial sector has surpassed agriculture as the primary locus of economic activity and income. Mainland US firms have invested heavily in Puerto Rico since the 1950s. US minimum wage laws apply. Sugar production has lost out to dairy production and other livestock products as the main source of income in the agricultural sector. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income with estimated arrivals of more than 3.6 million tourists in 2008. Closing the budget deficit while restoring economic growth and employment remain the central concerns of the government.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 112.86
Ranked 27th.
264.16
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > Exports $11.44 billion
Ranked 86th.
$67.30 billion
Ranked 50th. 6 times more than Costa Rica

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 527
Ranked 34th.
983
Ranked 22nd. 87% more than Costa Rica

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Cabinet selected by the president Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.
3.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people 2.47
Ranked 22nd.
3.95
Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Costa Rica

Education > Compulsary education duration 10
Ranked 73th.
13
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Costa Rica

People > Gender > Female population 2.66 million
Ranked 124th. 82% more than Puerto Rico
1.46 million
Ranked 138th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 723,358
Ranked 123th. 83% more than Puerto Rico
395,507
Ranked 141st.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $11,296.06 per capita
Ranked 33th.
$17,403.03 per capita
Ranked 19th. 54% more than Costa Rica

Agriculture > Rural population 27,195
Ranked 122nd. 66% more than Puerto Rico
16,387
Ranked 166th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 1,921.87 kWh per capita
Ranked 15th.
5,592.94 kWh per capita
Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

People > Death rate 4.44 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 201st.
8.23 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 91st. 85% more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $1.82
Ranked 21st. 4% more than Puerto Rico
$1.75
Ranked 23th.
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 2,926
Ranked 4th. 42% more than Puerto Rico
2,054
Ranked 28th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $1.69
Ranked 43th.
$2.31
Ranked 20th. 37% more than Costa Rica
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Authentic Confederation of Democratic Workers or CATD (Communist Party affiliate)<br />Chamber of Coffee Growers<br />Confederated Union of Workers or CUT (Communist Party affiliate)<br />Costa Rican Confederation of Democratic Workers or CCTD (Liberation Party affiliate)<br />Costa Rican Exporter's Chamber or CADEXCO<br />Costa Rican Solidarity Movement<br />Costa Rican Union of Private Sector Enterprises or UCCAEP<br />Federation of Public Service Workers or FTSP<br />National Association for Economic Development or ANFE<br />National Association of Educators or ANDE<br />National Association of Public and Private Employees or ANEP<br />Rerum Novarum or CTRN (PLN affiliate) Boricua Popular Army or EPB (a revolutionary group also known as Los Macheteros)<br />
Geography > Natural resources hydropower some copper and nickel; potential for onshore and offshore oil
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $1,447.45
Ranked 16th.
$12,990.44
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Costa Rica

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 8.53 billion kWh
Ranked 62nd.
19.43 billion kWh
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 91.77%
Ranked 11th. 5% more than Puerto Rico
87.66%
Ranked 21st.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 96
Ranked 38th. 7% more than Puerto Rico
90.1
Ranked 56th.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 51,100 km²
Ranked 126th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
8,950 km²
Ranked 162nd.

People > Population growth rate 1.27%
Ranked 92nd.
-0.47%
Ranked 222nd.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 12.07 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 118th. 5 times more than Puerto Rico
2.24 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 199th.

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 363.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 109th.
857.35 per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 18,800 sq. km
Ranked 124th. 10 times more than Puerto Rico
1,900 sq. km
Ranked 158th.

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 4.95
Ranked 51st.
12.92
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 79.49
Ranked 35th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
78.36
Ranked 42nd.

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 468.98
Ranked 91st.
516.45
Ranked 82nd. 10% more than Costa Rica
Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $65.17
Ranked 106th.
$246.03
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Costa Rica
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 69.44
Ranked 33th.
81.9
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Costa Rica
Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 159th.
0.0
Ranked 54th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.0528
Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
0.0162
Ranked 189th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 117
Ranked 72nd. 24% more than Puerto Rico
94
Ranked 171st.

Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 15.28
Ranked 84th. 11% more than Puerto Rico
13.79
Ranked 88th.
Media > Internet users 1.49 million
Ranked 80th. 49% more than Puerto Rico
1,000,000
Ranked 97th.
Economy > Public debt 51.9% of GDP
Ranked 60th.
93.2% of GDP
Ranked 16th. 80% more than Costa Rica

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 4.5%
Ranked 87th. 73% more than Puerto Rico
2.6%
Ranked 135th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 14.92
Ranked 49th. 34% more than Puerto Rico
11.12
Ranked 70th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 23.68
Ranked 80th. 31% more than Puerto Rico
18.1
Ranked 84th.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $6.96 billion
Ranked 34th.
$47.99 billion
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Costa Rica

Language > Languages Spanish (official), English Spanish, English
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 72.4%
Ranked 39th. 44% more than Puerto Rico
50.3%
Ranked 129th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 506,900
Ranked 123th. 82% more than Puerto Rico
277,973
Ranked 141st.

Economy > Exports per capita $2,380.71
Ranked 73th.
$18,352.46
Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Costa Rica

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 2,926
Ranked 4th. 42% more than Puerto Rico
2,054
Ranked 28th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.36
Ranked 68th.
$1.70
Ranked 33th. 25% more than Costa Rica
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $6.70
Ranked 78th.
$7.00
Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 39.98%
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Puerto Rico
38.67%
Ranked 21st.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $110.11
Ranked 34th. 37% more than Puerto Rico
$80.60
Ranked 107th.
Government > Administrative divisions 7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Alajuela, Cartago, Guanacaste, Heredia, Limon, Puntarenas, San Jose none (territory of the US with commonwealth status); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 19.77
Ranked 72nd.
21.43
Ranked 68th. 8% more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 2.77 million
Ranked 124th. 82% more than Puerto Rico
1.52 million
Ranked 140th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 96%
Ranked 55th. 2% more than Puerto Rico
94.1%
Ranked 10th.

Health > Quality of health care system > Health care system index 55.56
Ranked 17th.
60.53
Ranked 13th. 9% more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 236,734
Ranked 123th. 83% more than Puerto Rico
129,290
Ranked 141st.

Transport > Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 71.73
Ranked 23th.
289
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Costa Rica
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $2.72
Ranked 43th. 11% more than Puerto Rico
$2.45
Ranked 59th.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.29
Ranked 38th.
1.45
Ranked 21st. 13% more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $860.74
Ranked 83th.
$946.36
Ranked 73th. 10% more than Costa Rica
Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 76.3%, Evangelical 13.7%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.3%, other Protestant 0.7%, other 4.8%, none 3.2% Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $28,250.00
Ranked 37th. 13% more than Puerto Rico
$24,997.50
Ranked 60th.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 120th. The same as Puerto Rico
6
Ranked 43th.

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 191st.
6
Ranked 94th. 20% more than Costa Rica

Media > Televisions per 1000 125.86
Ranked 103th.
266.85
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 47.44
Ranked 123th. 83% more than Puerto Rico
25.91
Ranked 141st.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 10.39 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 83th.
54.51 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 46.41%
Ranked 186th.
47.47%
Ranked 174th. 2% more than Costa Rica

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 10,290
Ranked 56th.
18,848
Ranked 46th. 83% more than Costa Rica

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 3,803.1
Ranked 48th. Twice as much as Puerto Rico
1,896.5
Ranked 104th.

People > Population in 2015 4,983 thousand
Ranked 115th. 20% more than Puerto Rico
4,157 thousand
Ranked 124th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 26.6
Ranked 24th. 3% more than Puerto Rico
25.9
Ranked 23th.

Geography > Terrain coastal plains separated by rugged mountains including over 100 volcanic cones, of which several are major volcanoes mostly mountains with coastal plain belt in north; mountains precipitous to sea on west coast; sandy beaches along most coastal areas
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 77.72 years
Ranked 53th.
78.92 years
Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Costa Rica

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 7.3
Ranked 56th.
20.3
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Costa Rica
Geography > Location Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Nicaragua and Panama Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, east of the Dominican Republic
Health > Quality of health care system > Cost 50
Ranked 18th.
69.64
Ranked 10th. 39% more than Costa Rica
People > Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 359,438
Ranked 45th.
1.25 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 6.27%
Ranked 24th.
6.68%
Ranked 5th. 7% more than Costa Rica

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 20%, industry 22%, services 58% agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77%
Labor > Unemployment rate 7.3%
Ranked 52nd.
12%
Ranked 31st. 64% more than Costa Rica
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 6.17
Ranked 32nd.
6.91
Ranked 28th. 12% more than Costa Rica

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.19
Ranked 187th.
8
Ranked 90th. 91% more than Costa Rica

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air pollution 43.75
Ranked 6th. 17% more than Puerto Rico
37.5
Ranked 6th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 497.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 63th.
983.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 98% more than Costa Rica

Media > Households with television 92.8%
Ranked 12th.
97.03%
Ranked 16th. 5% more than Costa Rica

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 16.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 117th. 27% more than Puerto Rico
13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government President Laura CHINCHILLA Miranda (since 8 May 2010); First Vice President Alfio PIVA Mesen (since 8 May 2010); Second Vice President Luis LIBERMAN Ginsburg (since 8 May 2010) Governor Alejandro GARCIA Padilla (since 2 January 2013)
Geography > Coastline 1,290 km
Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
501 km
Ranked 108th.

Labor > Labor force 2.17 million
Ranked 92nd. 47% more than Puerto Rico
1.48 million
Ranked 118th.

Environment > Current issues deforestation and land use change, largely a result of the clearing of land for cattle ranching and agriculture; soil erosion; coastal marine pollution; fisheries protection; solid waste management; air pollution erosion; occasional drought causing water shortages
Energy > Oil > Consumption 44,000 bbl/day
Ranked 91st.
164,100 bbl/day
Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Costa Rica

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 81.84
Ranked 37th.
82.27
Ranked 31st. 1% more than Costa Rica

Health > Life expectancy > Men 77 years
Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Puerto Rico
75 years
Ranked 33th.
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Teletica (channel 7) - private</p> </p>Repretel (channels 4, 6, 11) - private</p> </p>Canal 13 - public</p> <p>Telemundo (channel 2) - commercial</p> </p>WAPA (channel 4) - commercial</p> </p>Univision (channel 11) - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17140680">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 19th.
0.343 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 95th.

People > Total fertility rate 1.91 children born/woman
Ranked 136th. 16% more than Puerto Rico
1.64 children born/woman
Ranked 174th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 77.25
Ranked 36th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
74.63
Ranked 48th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 34.25%
Ranked 13th. 4% more than Puerto Rico
32.85%
Ranked 22nd.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $2.17
Ranked 41st. 14% more than Puerto Rico
$1.91
Ranked 48th.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 143.64 per 1,000 people
Ranked 87th.
273.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 90% more than Costa Rica

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Laura CHINCHILLA Miranda (since 8 May 2010); First Vice President Alfio PIVA Mesen (since 8 May 2010); Second Vice President Luis LIBERMAN Ginsburg (since 8 May 2010) President Barack H. OBAMA (since 20 January 2009); Vice President Joseph R. BIDEN (since 20 January 2009)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 128.32
Ranked 49th. 57% more than Puerto Rico
81.75
Ranked 136th.

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $58.55 billion
Ranked 86th.
$64.84 billion
Ranked 83th. 11% more than Costa Rica

Government > Capital city > Name San Jose San Juan
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 9 56 N, 84 05 W 18 28 N, 66 07 W
Government > International organization participation BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Caricom (observer), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNWTO (associate), UPU
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.52
Ranked 115th. The same as Puerto Rico
0.52
Ranked 112th.

Media > Internet > Users per 1000 336.08
Ranked 52nd. 27% more than Puerto Rico
264.34
Ranked 65th.

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Christianity
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $58.75
Ranked 36th. 14% more than Puerto Rico
$51.53
Ranked 51st.
Geography > Area > Water 40 sq km
Ranked 145th.
4,921 sq km
Ranked 67th. 123 times more than Costa Rica

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 23.8%
Ranked 130th. 29% more than Puerto Rico
18.4%
Ranked 165th.

Media > Broadcast media multiple privately owned TV stations and 1 publicly owned TV station; cable network services are widely available; more than 100 privately owned radio stations and a public radio network more than 30 television stations operating; cable TV subscription services are available; roughly 125 radio stations operating
Transport > Airports 161
Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
29
Ranked 118th.

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than West Virginia slightly less than three times the size of Rhode Island
Language > Major language(s) Spanish (official), English Spanish, English (both official)
People > Gender > Male population 2.65 million
Ranked 123th. 90% more than Puerto Rico
1.39 million
Ranked 138th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 2.13 million
Ranked 118th. 93% more than Puerto Rico
1.1 million
Ranked 133th.

Industry > Gross value added by construction 2.3 billion
Ranked 84th. 53% more than Puerto Rico
1.5 billion
Ranked 99th.

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $1,121.88
Ranked 106th.
$2,356.90
Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 52.14%
Ranked 186th.
53.29%
Ranked 176th. 2% more than Costa Rica

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year 1
Background > Overview <p>For decades Costa Rica has stood out for its stability and has benefited from the most developed welfare system in the region.</p> <p>It has no standing army, and its citizens enjoy one of the highest life expectancy levels in the Western hemisphere and better living standards than most of Central America. </p> <p>Traditionally dependent on coffee, banana and beef exports, Costa Rica has diversified its economy. The opening of a large computer chip plant in the late 1990s was a fillip to the economy, but its fortunes have been subject to the fluctuating world demand for microchips. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19414068">Full Article</a> <p>Hispanic, Afro-Caribbean and North American influences meld in Puerto Rico, a self-governing commonwealth that belongs to the United States. </p> <p>The tropical Caribbean territory is urbanised, industrialised and relatively prosperous.</p> <p>The US invaded and occupied Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War of 1898, ending centuries of rule from Spain. The US saw the island as a strategic asset and ran it as a colonial protectorate.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17139243">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 6.8%
Ranked 108th.
16.4%
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 21.1%
Ranked 147th.
47.8%
Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 67.11
Ranked 20th.
75
Ranked 11th. 12% more than Costa Rica
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 84.75 people/m²
Ranked 93th.
441.04 people/m²
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Costa Rica

Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 100.17
Ranked 75th.
151.07
Ranked 51st. 51% more than Costa Rica

Crime > Murders > WHO 6.2
Ranked 85th.
18.9
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Costa Rica
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $2.57 billion
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Puerto Rico
$670.20 million
Ranked 96th.

People > Nationality > Noun Costa Rican(s) Puerto Rican(s) (US citizens)
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 200,000
Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
62,000
Ranked 148th.

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Reloj - popular national radio</p> </p>Radio Columbia - news and talk</p> </p>Radio Monumental - news and talk</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19414705">Full Article</a> <p>WIAC 740 - commercial, news and talk</p> </p>WAPA - commercial, news and talk</p> </p>WIPR &#039;Radio 940&#039; - public</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-17140680">Full Article</a>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 65.79
Ranked 72nd. 19% more than Puerto Rico
55.26
Ranked 78th.

Economy > Imports per capita $3,485.74
Ranked 73th.
$13,362.12
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Costa Rica

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $3,915.62
Ranked 48th.
$11,011.91
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Costa Rica
Education > Literacy > Female 96.1%
Ranked 51st. 2% more than Puerto Rico
94.4%
Ranked 9th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 22%
Ranked 10th. 16% more than Puerto Rico
19%
Ranked 35th.

Labor > Labor force, total 2.3 million
Ranked 117th. 84% more than Puerto Rico
1.25 million
Ranked 136th.

Agriculture > Farm workers 325,000
Ranked 106th. 17 times more than Puerto Rico
19,000
Ranked 160th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 9.45 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 149th. 17% more than Puerto Rico
8.07 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 156th.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $63.14
Ranked 88th. 59% more than Puerto Rico
$39.80
Ranked 125th.
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 65.68%
Ranked 12th. 7% more than Puerto Rico
61.64%
Ranked 21st.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Cerro Chirripo 3,810 m Cerro de Punta 1,338 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 102 Int. $
Ranked 82nd. 13% more than Puerto Rico
90 Int. $
Ranked 155th.

Agriculture > Products bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar, corn, rice, beans, potatoes; beef, poultry, dairy; timber sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas; livestock products, chickens
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 43.13
Ranked 56th.
49.49
Ranked 46th. 15% more than Costa Rica
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 47.5
Ranked 87th.
51.41
Ranked 79th. 8% more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $7.00
Ranked 51st. 8% more than Puerto Rico
$6.50
Ranked 64th.
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Water pollution 61.11
Ranked 2nd. 40% more than Puerto Rico
43.75
Ranked 5th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 2.17
Ranked 53th.
5.1
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.45%
Ranked 183th.
4.53%
Ranked 177th. 2% more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $7.80
Ranked 42nd. 26% more than Puerto Rico
$6.20
Ranked 73th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 53.94 hectares
Ranked 156th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
18.58 hectares
Ranked 71st.

Military > Military branches no regular military forces; Ministry of Public Security, Government, and Police no regular indigenous military forces; paramilitary National Guard, Police Force
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces 11,556
Ranked 37th.
14,849
Ranked 33th. 28% more than Costa Rica

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $2.60
Ranked 69th.
$4.38
Ranked 62nd. 68% more than Costa Rica

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 599.61 kW
Ranked 87th.
1,497.09 kW
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 1.82 million
Ranked 115th. 94% more than Puerto Rico
937,152
Ranked 129th.

Economy > Exports > Commodities bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar; beef; seafood; electronic components, medical equipment chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 1,779.07 kWh
Ranked 14th.
5,831.36 kWh
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.57
Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
$0.65
Ranked 138th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 97.2%
Ranked 148th.
117.3%
Ranked 34th. 21% more than Costa Rica

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 2.47 million
Ranked 124th. 82% more than Puerto Rico
1.35 million
Ranked 140th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 6.96 billion
Ranked 73th.
48.21 billion
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 66.61
Ranked 52nd.
78.59
Ranked 33th. 18% more than Costa Rica
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 51,100
Ranked 122nd. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
8,950
Ranked 158th.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 14%
Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Puerto Rico
2.1%
Ranked 43th.

Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 44,022
Ranked 49th. 26% more than Puerto Rico
35,050
Ranked 52nd.
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $472.76
Ranked 76th.
$583.33
Ranked 60th. 23% more than Costa Rica
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $3.89
Ranked 17th.
$4.04
Ranked 15th. 4% more than Costa Rica
Energy > Electricity > Production 9.47 billion kWh
Ranked 63th.
20.02 billion kWh
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Costa Rica Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 9.14 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
3.8 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 887,170
Ranked 102nd. 2 times more than Puerto Rico
433,548
Ranked 124th.

People > Cities > Urban population 72,805
Ranked 102nd.
83,613
Ranked 58th. 15% more than Costa Rica

Geography > Land use > Arable land 4.89%
Ranked 150th.
6.76%
Ranked 133th. 38% more than Costa Rica

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 19.5%
Ranked 63th. 44% more than Puerto Rico
13.5%
Ranked 76th.
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 151.79
Ranked 63th.
641.91
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Costa Rica
Industry > Manufacturing growth -4.9
Ranked 66th. 21 times more than Puerto Rico
-0.23
Ranked 80th.

Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 47.37
Ranked 31st.
60.78
Ranked 13th. 28% more than Costa Rica
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 64%
Ranked 13th.
79%
Ranked 2nd. 23% more than Costa Rica

Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 117.74
Ranked 56th.
613.98
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Costa Rica
Economy > Imports $16.75 billion
Ranked 81st.
$49.00 billion
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

People > Nationality > Adjective Costa Rican Puerto Rican
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 99.4%
Ranked 145th. 1% more than Puerto Rico
98.2%
Ranked 151st.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 65, FM 51, shortwave 19 AM 74, FM 53, shortwave 0
People > Sex ratio > Total population 1.01 male(s)/female
Ranked 68th. 10% more than Puerto Rico
0.92 male(s)/female
Ranked 209th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.15%
Ranked 182nd.
9.33%
Ranked 177th. 2% more than Costa Rica

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Air quality 56.25
Ranked 1st.
62.5
Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Costa Rica
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2 births per woman
Ranked 121st. 11% more than Puerto Rico
1.8 births per woman
Ranked 131st.

Industry > Growth -5
Ranked 82nd. 63 times more than Puerto Rico
-0.08
Ranked 84th.

Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males) 10.2
Ranked 9th.
13.2
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Costa Rica
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters 1
Ranked 73th.
0.0
Ranked 84th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president and vice presidents elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a single four-year term; election last held on 7 February 2010 (next to be held in February 2014) under the US Constitution, residents of unincorporated territories, such as Puerto Rico, do not vote in elections for US president and vice president; however, they may vote in Democratic and Republican party presidential primary elections; governor elected by popular vote for a four-year term (no term limits); election last held on 6 November 2012 (next to be held in November 2016)
Crime > Software piracy rate 61%
Ranked 54th. 39% more than Puerto Rico
44%
Ranked 77th.
Health > Infant mortality rate 10.26
Ranked 122nd. 23% more than Puerto Rico
8.37
Ranked 133th.
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 73
Ranked 8th. 78% more than Puerto Rico
41
Ranked 1st.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures $8.50 billion
Ranked 93th.
$9.60 billion
Ranked 61st. 13% more than Costa Rica

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 135th.
1.06 male(s)/female
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Costa Rica

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 2.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 45% more than Puerto Rico
1.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
Energy > Crude oil > Production 290.7 bbl/day
Ranked 114th.
673.7 bbl/day
Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 56.31
Ranked 60th.
64.68
Ranked 42nd. 15% more than Costa Rica
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages 26,112
Ranked 27th. 40% more than Puerto Rico
18,620
Ranked 65th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals 2.09 million
Ranked 56th.
3.89 million
Ranked 44th. 86% more than Costa Rica

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 72.37
Ranked 13th.
72.81
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Costa Rica
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $1,114.27 per capita
Ranked 41st.
$1,727.75 per capita
Ranked 53th. 55% more than Costa Rica
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $18.88
Ranked 36th. 39% more than Puerto Rico
$13.57
Ranked 71st.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $10.30 billion
Ranked 49th.
$49.34 billion
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $1.18
Ranked 74th.
$2.35
Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Costa Rica
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $991.60
Ranked 87th.
$1,316.67
Ranked 69th. 33% more than Costa Rica
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 16.69%
Ranked 12th. 10% more than Puerto Rico
15.2%
Ranked 21st.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 2
Ranked 176th. The same as Puerto Rico
2
Ranked 140th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $2.53 billion
Ranked 59th.
$3.65 billion
Ranked 51st. 44% more than Costa Rica

Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes Third country (not U.S. possession) and first outlet outside Northern America where McDonald's opened. See McDonald's Costa Rica First McDonald's in Latin America and in the Caribbean . Left in 1974 after labor dispute, but returned with non-union labor in 1980. See McDonald's Puerto Rico
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 575.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 70th.
974.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 49th. 69% more than Costa Rica

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 708.48 kWh
Ranked 62nd.
1,212.89 kWh
Ranked 17th. 71% more than Costa Rica
Government > National symbol(s) clay-colored robin known as Yiguirro Puerto Rican spindalis (bird); coqui (frog)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 478.11
Ranked 92nd. 17% more than Puerto Rico
410.19
Ranked 104th.

Geography > Irrigated land 1,080 sq km
Ranked 91st. 5 times more than Puerto Rico
220 sq km
Ranked 129th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 4.14 billion
Ranked 80th. 13% more than Puerto Rico
3.66 billion
Ranked 87th.

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $44.27 billion
Ranked 71st.
$66.55 billion
Ranked 59th. 50% more than Costa Rica

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 362.86 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. 43% more than Puerto Rico
253.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 69th.

Economy > GDP per person 6,385.64
Ranked 66th.
17,691.82
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Education > Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 58th. The same as Puerto Rico
10 years
Ranked 2nd.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 0.1%
Ranked 149th.
0.13%
Ranked 147th. 30% more than Costa Rica
Environment > Pollution perceptions > Drinking water pollution 32.5
Ranked 5th. 30% more than Puerto Rico
25
Ranked 6th.
Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $39.45
Ranked 53th.
$50.00
Ranked 36th. 27% more than Costa Rica
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 26.94%
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Puerto Rico
10.26%
Ranked 132nd.

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 211.76
Ranked 77th.
212.77
Ranked 76th. About the same as Costa Rica

Health > Life expectancy > Women 82 years
Ranked 3rd.
83 years
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Costa Rica
Economy > Exports > Main exports Coffee, bananas, sugar, textiles, electronic components, electricity Chemicals, foodstuffs, machinery
Geography > Natural hazards occasional earthquakes, hurricanes along Atlantic coast; frequent flooding of lowlands at onset of rainy season and landslides; active volcanoes periodic droughts; hurricanes
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 57.2
Ranked 87th. 41% more than Puerto Rico
40.6
Ranked 162nd.

Government > Flag description five horizontal bands of blue (top), white, red (double width), white, and blue, with the coat of arms in a white elliptical disk toward the hoist side of the red band; Costa Rica retained the earlier blue-white-blue flag of Central America until 1848 when, in response to revolutionary activity in Europe, it was decided to incorporate the French colors into the national flag and a central red stripe was added; today the blue color is said to stand for the sky, opportunity, and perseverance, white denotes peace, happiness, and wisdom, while red represents the blood shed for freedom, as well as the generosity and vibrancy of the people five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; the white star symbolizes Puerto Rico; the three sides of the triangle signify the executive, legislative and judicial parts of the government; blue stands for the sky and the coastal waters; red symbolizes the blood shed by warriors, while white represents liberty, victory, and peace
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date December 28, 1970 November 10, 1967
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $1,088.94
Ranked 81st.
$1,751.13
Ranked 50th. 61% more than Costa Rica
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 730.96 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Puerto Rico
132.24 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 47th.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 141st. The same as Puerto Rico
12 nautical mile
Ranked 41st.

Environment > Pollution perceptions > Clean water 38.89
Ranked 5th.
56.25
Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Costa Rica
Economy > Debt > External $13.81 billion
Ranked 86th.
$56.82 billion
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Costa Rica

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $374.35
Ranked 65th.
$405.33
Ranked 58th. 8% more than Costa Rica
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita 942.18$
Ranked 49th.
2,017.23$
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Costa Rica

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 67.11
Ranked 14th.
85.53
Ranked 4th. 27% more than Costa Rica
Media > Televisions 525,000
Ranked 99th.
1.02 million
Ranked 80th. 94% more than Costa Rica
Education > Secondary education, pupils 419,453
Ranked 80th. 54% more than Puerto Rico
271,651
Ranked 95th.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 347.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 33th. 31% more than Puerto Rico
265.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females 1.9
Ranked 9th.
2
Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Costa Rica
Education > College and university > Private school share 52.56%
Ranked 9th.
73.1%
Ranked 12th. 39% more than Costa Rica

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 77.78
Ranked 36th.
78.43
Ranked 33th. 1% more than Costa Rica
People > Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people 5.43
Ranked 19th. 10% more than Puerto Rico
4.95
Ranked 64th.

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 72.7%
Ranked 31st. 41% more than Puerto Rico
51.6%
Ranked 126th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 32.31
Ranked 68th. 28% more than Puerto Rico
25.29
Ranked 83th.

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 2,099.18 kWh per capita
Ranked 17th.
6,013.8 kWh per capita
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Costa Rica

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 11.18 sq km
Ranked 106th. 5 times more than Puerto Rico
2.36 sq km
Ranked 181st.

SOURCES: Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; crime; Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Wikipedia: List of countries by suicide rate (Suicide rates per 100,000 by country, year and sex (Table) ); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/; United Nations Population Division; Numbeo.com. Cost of living.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; https://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/WDR2011/World_Drug_Report_2011_ebook.pdf, World Drug Report 2011, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2011, p. 217.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by vehicles per capita; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organization; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Numbeo.com; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; cost of living; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; health care; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and electronic files, except where noted.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UN Office on Drugs and Crime, UN Survey of Crime Trends, at http://www.unodc.org/documents/data-and-analysis/IHS-rates-05012009.pdf.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; pollution; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/prices_by_city.jsp?displayCurrency=USD; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Chess Federation, 2006; Fifth Annual BSA and IDC Global Software Piracy Study; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries with McDonald's restaurants (Countries and territories with a McDonald's outlet); Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

Citation

Adblocker detected! Please consider reading this notice.

We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading.

We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. We do not implement these annoying types of ads!

We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising.

Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software.

×