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Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
Units: Metric Tons
People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use: Annual prevalence.
Crime > Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
Energy > Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
Units: Hectares per Person
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Transport > Road > Motorway length: Total network length of all motorways in km.
Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Crime > Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
Crime > Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate: Highest marginal tax rate (individual rate) is the highest rate shown on the schedule of tax rates applied to the taxable income of individuals.
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Weather > Precipitation: Average annual precipitation (rain or snow fall) in million cubic metres.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
Health > Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Transport > Road > Motorway density: Meters of motorway per square kilometer.
Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Cote d'Ivoire	Romania
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate	10,801 Ranked 16th. 26 times more than Romania	421 Ranked 51st.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people	591.51 Ranked 3rd. 30 times more than Romania	19.6 Ranked 74th.
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -	-3.5% of GDP Ranked 112th. 40% more than Romania	-2.5% of GDP Ranked 82nd.
Economy > GDP	$24.68 billion Ranked 92nd.	$169.40 billion Ranked 51st. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP per capita	$1,243.99 Ranked 140th.	$7,942.83 Ranked 66th. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Gross National Income	$10.26 billion Ranked 72nd.	$38.62 billion Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Population below poverty line	42% Ranked 5th. 89% more than Romania	22.2% Ranked 18th.
Geography > Area > Comparative	slightly larger than New Mexico	slightly smaller than Oregon
Geography > Area > Land	318,000 sq km Ranked 65th. 38% more than Romania	230,340 sq km Ranked 80th.
Geography > Climate	tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)	temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms
Geography > Land area > Square miles	124,503 square miles Ranked 37th.	148,129 square miles Ranked 23th. 19% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Government type	republic; multiparty presidential regime established 1960	republic
Government > Legal system	civil law system based on the French civil code; judicial review in the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court	civil law system
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 16 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Population	22.4 million Ranked 54th. 3% more than Romania	21.79 million Ranked 56th.
Government > Legislative branch	unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale	bicameral Parliament or Parlament consists of the Senate or Senat
Geography > Geographic coordinates	8 00 N, 5 00 W	46 00 N, 25 00 E
Religion > Religions	Muslim 38.6%, Christian 32.8%, indigenous 11.9%, none 16.7%	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1%
Environment > Marine fish catch	62,187 tons Ranked 62nd. 26 times more than Romania	2,438 tons Ranked 99th.
People > Ethnic groups	Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French)	Romanian 89.5%, Hungarian 6.6%, Roma 2.5%, Ukrainian 0.3%, German 0.3%, Russian 0.2%, Turkish 0.2%, other 0.4%
Government > Suffrage	18 years of age; universal	18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total	322,463 sq km Ranked 70th. 35% more than Romania	238,391 sq km Ranked 84th.
Government > Constitution	previous 1960; latest approved by referendum 23 July 2000; amended 2012	several previous; latest adopted 21 November 1991, approved by referendum and effective 8 December 1991
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares	3.3 million hectares Ranked 59th.	9.29 million hectares Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Judicial branch	Supreme Court or Cour Supreme consists of four chambers: Judicial Chamber for criminal cases, Audit Chamber for financial cases, Constitutional Chamber for judicial review cases, and Administrative Chamber for civil cases; there is no legal limit to the number of members	Supreme Court of Justice (comprised of 11 judges appointed for three-year terms by the president in consultation with the Superior Council of Magistrates, which is comprised of the minister of justice, the prosecutor general, two civil society representatives appointed by the Senate, and 14 judges and prosecutors elected by their peers); a separate body, the Constitutional Court, validates elections and makes decisions regarding the constitutionality of laws, treaties, ordinances, and internal rules of the Parliament; it is comprised of nine members serving nine-year terms, with three members each appointed by the president, the Senate, and the Chamber of Deputies
Education > Children out of school, primary	1.14 million Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Romania	103,975 Ranked 34th.
Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people	20 Ranked 156th.	235 Ranked 63th. 12 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita	$1,991.93 Ranked 144th.	$11,815.47 Ranked 72nd. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Land area > Sq. km	318,000 sq km Ranked 63th. 38% more than Romania	229,890 sq km Ranked 78th.
People > Birth rate	29.83 births/1,000 population Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Romania	9.4 births/1,000 population Ranked 202nd.
Crime > Drugs > Opiates use	0.01% Ranked 4th.	0.3% Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Crime > Assault rate	66.1 Ranked 52nd. 51% more than Romania	43.9 Ranked 61st.
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	41.72 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Romania	17.37 Ranked 75th.
Economy > Budget > Revenues	$5.14 billion Ranked 105th.	$55.69 billion Ranked 52nd. 11 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP	$1,700.00 Ranked 158th.	$12,700.00 Ranked 75th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Industry > Manufacturing output	2.54 billion Ranked 76th.	20.17 billion Ranked 42nd. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year)	2,000 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Romania	1,989 Ranked 11th.
Government > Political parties and leaders	Citizen's Democratic Union or UDCY [Theodore MEL EG]<br />Democratic Liberty for the Republic or LIDER [Mamadou KOULIBALY]<br />Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI [Henri Konan BEDIE]<br />Freedom and Democracy for the Republic or LIBRE [Mamadou KOULIBALY]<br />Ivorian Popular Front or FPI [Miaka OURETO]<br />Ivorian Worker's Party or PIT [Francois KOUABLAN]<br />Opposition Movement of the Future or MFA [Innocent Augustin ANAKY]<br />Rally of the Republicans or RDR [Alassane OUATTARA]<br />Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI [Toikeuse MABRI]<br />over 144 smaller registered parties	Christian-Democratic National Peasants' Party or PNT-CD [Aurelian PAVELESCU]<br />Civic Force or FC [Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Daniel CONSTANTIN] (formerly Humanist Party or PUR)<br />Democratic Liberal Party or PDL [Vasile BLAGA] (formerly Democratic Party)<br />Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania or UDMR [Hunor KELEMEN]<br />National Liberal Party or PNL [Crin ANTONESCU]<br />National Union for Romania's Progress or UNPR [Gabriel OPREA]<br />People's Party - Dan Diaconescu or PP-DD [Dan DIACONESCU]<br />Right Romania Alliance or ARD [Vasile BLAGA, Mihai-Razvan UNGUREANU, and Aurelian PAVELESCU] (a center-right electoral alliance that includes PDL, FC, PNT-CD)<br />Social Democratic Party or PSD [Victor-Viorel PONTA] (formerly Party of Social Democracy in Romania or PDSR)<br />Social Liberal Union or USL [Victor PONTA and Crin ANTONESCU] (an alliance of the PSD, PNL, and PC)
Energy > Commercial energy use	432.67 Ranked 104th.	1,619.36 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Economy > Overview	Cote d'Ivoire is heavily dependent on agriculture and related activities, which engage roughly 68% of the population. Cote d'Ivoire is the world's largest producer and exporter of cocoa beans and a significant producer and exporter of coffee and palm oil. Consequently, the economy is highly sensitive to fluctuations in international prices for these products, and, to a lesser extent, in climatic conditions. Cocoa, oil, and coffee are the country's top export revenue earners, but the country is also producing gold. Since the end of the civil war in 2003, political turmoil has continued to damage the economy, resulting in the loss of foreign investment and slow economic growth. In late 2011, Cote d'Ivoire's economy began to recover from a severe downturn of the first quarter of the year that was caused by widespread post-election fighting. In June 2012, the IMF and the World Bank announced $4.4 billion in debt relief for Cote d'Ivoire under the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative. Cote d'Ivoire's long-term challenges include political instability and degrading infrastructure.	Romania, which joined the European Union on 1 January 2007, began the transition from Communism in 1989 with a largely obsolete industrial base and a pattern of output unsuited to the country's needs. The country emerged in 2000 from a punishing three-year recession thanks to strong demand in EU export markets. Domestic consumption and investment fueled strong GDP growth, but led to large current account imbalances. Romania's macroeconomic gains have only recently started to spur creation of a middle class and to address Romania''s widespread poverty. Corruption and red tape continue to permeate the business environment. Inflation rose in 2007-08, driven by strong consumer demand, high wage growth, rising energy costs, a nation-wide drought, and a relaxation of fiscal discipline. As a result of the increase in fiscal and current account deficits and the global financial crisis, Romania signed on to a $26 billion emergency assistance package from the IMF, the EU, and other international lenders. Worsening international financial markets, as well as a series of drastic austerity measures implemented to meet Romania''s obligations under the IMF-led bail-out agreement contributed to a GDP contraction of 6.6% in 2009, followed by a 1.1% GDP contraction in 2010. The economy returned to positive growth in 2011 due to strong exports, a better than expected harvest, and weak domestic demand. In 2012, however, growth slowed to less than 1%, partially due to slackening export demand and an extended drought that resulted in an exceptionally poor harvest. In March 2011, Romania and the IMF/EU/World Bank signed a 24-month precautionary stand-by agreement, worth $6.6 billion, to promote fiscal discipline, encourage progress on structural reforms, and strengthen financial sector stability. The Romanian authorities announced that they do not intend to draw funds under the agreement.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people	591.51 Ranked 3rd. 30 times more than Romania	19.6 Ranked 74th.
Economy > Exports	$12.53 billion Ranked 83th.	$51.29 billion Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Crime > Violent crime > Murders	10,801 Ranked 16th. 26 times more than Romania	421 Ranked 51st.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet	Council of Ministers appointed by the president	Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 132nd.	6.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Per capita	$1,915.09 per capita Ranked 92nd.	$11,092.63 per capita Ranked 69th. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Mother's mean age at first birth	19.7 Ranked 31st.	26 Ranked 17th. 32% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita	179.37 kWh per capita Ranked 119th.	2,625.69 kWh per capita Ranked 54th. 15 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Death rate	9.8 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 54th.	11.86 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 30th. 21% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Environment > Ecological footprint	0.95 Ranked 118th.	3.49 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year	1,348 Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Romania	637 Ranked 115th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders	Federation of University and High School Students of Cote d'Ivoire or FESCI [Serges KOFFI]<br />National Congress for the Resistance and Democracy or CNRD [Bernard DADIE]<br />Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP [Alphonse DJEDJE MADY]<br />Young Patriots [Charles BLE GOUDE]	<strong>other: </strong>various human rights and professional associations
Geography > Natural resources	petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower	petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita	$231.08 Ranked 107th.	$928.32 Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Consumption	3.87 billion kWh Ranked 85th.	53.74 billion kWh Ranked 14th. 14 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Adult literacy rate > Total	54.6 Ranked 100th.	97.6 Ranked 32nd. 79% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Surface area > Sq. km	322,460 kmÂ² Ranked 68th. 35% more than Romania	238,390 kmÂ² Ranked 81st.
People > Population growth rate	2% Ranked 52nd.	-0.27% Ranked 214th.
Geography > Area > Land > Per capita	15.76 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 91st. 52% more than Romania	10.35 sq km per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.
Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	391.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 102nd.	1,026.89 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km	205,000 sq. km Ranked 52nd. 47% more than Romania	139,820 sq. km Ranked 63th.
Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000	61.42 Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Romania	4.86 Ranked 53th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	50.05 Ranked 189th.	74.51 Ranked 80th. 49% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people	23.31 Ranked 191st.	501.33 Ranked 84th. 22 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita	212.43 Ranked 121st.	2,486.34 Ranked 69th. 12 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Personnel > Per capita	1.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 147th.	8.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > War deaths	0.0 Ranked 83th.	0.0 Ranked 69th.
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita	0.15 Ranked 94th.	0.421 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Agricultural growth	125 Ranked 33th. 44% more than Romania	87 Ranked 183th.
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP	60.8 CIA Ranked 45th. 63% more than Romania	37.2 CIA Ranked 96th.
Media > Internet users	967,300 Ranked 101st.	7.79 million Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Public debt	47.8% of GDP Ranked 68th. 28% more than Romania	37.2% of GDP Ranked 95th.
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices	1.3% Ranked 180th.	3.3% Ranked 109th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	29.4 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Romania	12.96 Ranked 61st.
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$	$4.22 billion Ranked 68th.	$20.13 billion Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Language > Languages	French (official), 60 native dialects with Dioula the most widely spoken	Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2%
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services	51.6% Ranked 126th.	54.9% Ranked 115th. 6% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people	35 Ranked 24th.	196 Ranked 21st. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Exports per capita	$631.56 Ranked 122nd.	$2,404.94 Ranked 72nd. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Personal computers > Per capita	14.66 per 1,000 people Ranked 120th.	112.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year	1,348 Ranked 66th. 2 times more than Romania	637 Ranked 122nd.
Government > Administrative divisions	*12 districts and 2 autonomous districts; Abidjan, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagnes, Sassandra-Marahoue, Savanes, Vallee du Bandama, Woroba, Yamoussoukro, Zanzan**	41 counties (judete, singular - judet) and 1 municipality* (municipiu); Alba, Arad, Arges, Bacau, Bihor, Bistrita-Nasaud, Botosani, Braila, Brasov, Bucuresti (Bucharest)*, Buzau, Calarasi, Caras-Severin, Cluj, Constanta, Covasna, Dambovita, Dolj, Galati, Gorj, Giurgiu, Harghita, Hunedoara, Ialomita, Iasi, Ilfov, Maramures, Mehedinti, Mures, Neamt, Olt, Prahova, Salaj, Satu Mare, Sibiu, Suceava, Teleorman, Timis, Tulcea, Vaslui, Valcea, Vrancea
Education > Literacy > Total population	50.9% Ranked 144th.	98.4% Ranked 38th. 93% more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate	6.2% Ranked 147th.	19.1% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > College and university > Gender parity index	0.523 Ranked 111th.	1.35 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index	41.5 Ranked 8th. 25% more than Romania	33.2 Ranked 10th.
Religion > Religions > All	Muslim 35-40%, indigenous 25-40%, Christian 20-30% (2001)	Eastern Orthodox (including all sub-denominations) 86.8%, Protestant (various denominations including Reformate and Pentecostal) 7.5%, Roman Catholic 4.7%, other (mostly Muslim) and unspecified 0.9%, none 0.1% (2002 census)
Education > Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 60th. 50% more than Romania	4 Ranked 186th.
Military > Global Peace Index	2.73 Ranked 12th. 72% more than Romania	1.58 Ranked 133th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years	7 Ranked 44th.	8 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh	4.12 billion Ranked 122nd.	53.17 billion Ranked 45th. 13 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Televisions per 1000	64.46 Ranked 128th.	241.47 Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita	1.41 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 140th.	11.06 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 81st. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Children out of school, primary, female	651,110 Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Romania	52,749 Ranked 32nd.
Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare	1,724.2 Ranked 107th.	3,247.1 Ranked 67th. 88% more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Population in 2015	21,553 thousand Ranked 55th. 3% more than Romania	20,871 thousand Ranked 57th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.1 Ranked 33th. 7% more than Romania	27.1 Ranked 54th.
Geography > Terrain	mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest	central Transylvanian Basin is separated from the Moldavian Plateau on the east by the Eastern Carpathian Mountains and separated from the Walachian Plain on the south by the Transylvanian Alps
Education > High school enrolment rate	47.33 Ranked 94th.	97.31 Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population	56.78 years Ranked 189th.	73.98 years Ranked 106th. 30% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Transport > Road > Motorway length	162 km Ranked 73th.	647 km Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Service age and obligation	18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service	18 years of age for voluntary military service; conscription officially ended October 2006; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service; subsequent voluntary service contracts are for successive 3-year terms until the age of 36
Geography > Location	Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia	Southeastern Europe, bordering the Black Sea, between Bulgaria and Ukraine
Economy > Human Development Index	0.42 Ranked 163th.	0.792 Ranked 63th. 89% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Labor > Unemployment rate	13% Ranked 8th. 59% more than Romania	8.2% Ranked 43th.
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.53 Ranked 54th. 59% more than Romania	2.22 Ranked 128th.
People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	14.64 Ranked 9th. 24% more than Romania	11.8 Ranked 31st.
Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita	18.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.	398.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 21 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Households with television	34.53% Ranked 97th.	93.7% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	36.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 32nd. 4 times more than Romania	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 157th.
Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index	3.99 Ranked 33th.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Government > Executive branch > Head of government	Prime Minister Daniel Kablan DUNCAN (since 21 November 2012)	Prime Minister Victor-Viorel PONTA (since 7 May 2012)
Geography > Coastline	515 km Ranked 107th. 2 times more than Romania	225 km Ranked 139th.
Labor > Labor force	7.62 million Ranked 52nd.	9.35 million Ranked 45th. 23% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Environment > Current issues	deforestation (most of the country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural effluents	soil erosion and degradation; water pollution; air pollution in south from industrial effluents; contamination of Danube delta wetlands
Energy > Oil > Consumption	24,000 bbl/day Ranked 108th.	214,000 bbl/day Ranked 48th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	50.86 Ranked 190th.	78.2 Ranked 66th. 54% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Life expectancy > Men	55 years Ranked 65th.	71 years Ranked 57th. 29% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Television > List of TV stations	<p>Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne (RTI) - state-run, operates La Premiere and TV2</p>	<p>TVR - state-owned</p> </p>Antena 1 - commercial</p> </p>Pro TV - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita	2.7 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 12th.	5.05 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl Ranked 54th. 87% more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Total fertility rate	3.73 children born/woman Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania	1.31 children born/woman Ranked 210th.
Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	49.27 Ranked 189th.	71 Ranked 86th. 44% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Television receivers > Per capita	57.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.	232.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Executive branch > Chief of state	President Alassane Dramane OUATTARA (since 4 December 2010)	President Traian BASESCU (since 20 December 2004)
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address	B. P. 1712, Abidjan 01	American Embassy Bucharest, US Department of State, 5260 Bucharest Place, Washington, DC 20521-5260 (pouch)
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	96.27 Ranked 116th.	106.14 Ranked 96th. 10% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity	$39.88 billion Ranked 99th.	$271.40 billion Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Capital city > Name	Yamoussoukro	Bucharest
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates	6 49 N, 5 17 W	44 26 N, 26 06 E
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons	2.77 Ranked 98th.	43.29 Ranked 39th. 16 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > International organization participation	ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO	Australia Group, BIS, BSEC, CBSS (observer), CD, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G-9, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUSCO, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, SELEC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.82 Ranked 35th. 91% more than Romania	0.43 Ranked 164th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000	16.99 Ranked 131st.	556.93 Ranked 27th. 33 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Crime > Assaults	66.1 Ranked 5th. 51% more than Romania	43.9 Ranked 45th.
Religion > Major religion(s)	Islam, Christianity, indigenous beliefs	Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male	35.4% Ranked 139th.	62.5% Ranked 90th. 77% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Area > Water	4,460 sq km Ranked 71st.	8,500 sq km Ranked 52nd. 91% more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Age structure > 0-14 years	38.9% Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania	14.7% Ranked 206th.
Military > Military service age and obligation	18-25 years of age for compulsory and voluntary male and female military service; conscription is not enforced; voluntary recruitment of former rebels into the new national army is restricted to ages 22-29	20-35 years of age for compulsory male military service; conscription ended 2006, but military service remains mandatory; 18 years of age for male and female voluntary service; all military inductees (including women) contract for an initial 5-year term of service, with subsequent successive 3-year terms until age 36
Media > Broadcast media	-	a mixture of public and private TV stations; the public broadcaster operates multiple stations; roughly 100 private national, regional, and local stations; more than 75% of households are connected to multi-channel cable or satellite TV systems that provide access to Romanian, European, and international stations; state-owned public radio broadcaster operates 4 national networks and regional and local stations; more than 100 private radio stations
Transport > Airports	27 Ranked 124th.	45 Ranked 96th. 67% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Area > Comparative to US places	slightly larger than New Mexico	slightly smaller than Oregon
Language > Major language(s)	French, indigenous languages	Romanian
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio	0.55 Ranked 54th. 10% more than Romania	0.5 Ranked 64th.
Energy > Electricity production > KWh	6.1 billion Ranked 108th.	62 billion Ranked 43th. 10 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Agence Ivoirienne de Presse (AIP) - state-owned</p>	<p>Agerpres - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>Mediafax - private, English-language pages</p>
Economy > Fiscal year	calendar year	calendar year
Background > Overview	<p>Once hailed as a model of stability, during the first decade of the twenty-first century Ivory Coast slipped into the kind of internal strife that has plagued so many African countries.</p> <p>An armed rebellion in 2002 split the nation in two. Since then, peace deals have alternated with renewed violence as the country has slowly edged its way towards a political resolution of the conflict.</p> <p>For more than three decades after independence under the leadership of its first president, Felix Houphouet-Boigny, Ivory Coast was conspicuous for its religious and ethnic harmony and its well-developed economy.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13287216">Full Article</a>	<p>The largest of the Balkan countries, Romania has dramatic mountain scenery and a coastline on the Black Sea. </p> <p>It has seen numerous empires come and go from the Roman, to the Ottoman, to the Austro-Hungarian. </p> <p>After World War II the country was under communist rule although the leadership pursued a foreign policy independent of that of the Soviet Union. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776265">Full Article</a>
Crime > Auto theft	17.1 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	5.9 Ranked 59th.
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita	579.3 Ranked 111th.	1,675.5 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Age structure > 65 years and over	3.2% Ranked 192nd.	15.1% Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry	21.8% Ranked 142nd.	32.9% Ranked 63th. 51% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km	57.09 people/mÂ² Ranked 123th.	94.07 people/mÂ² Ranked 89th. 65% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	2.49 Ranked 148th.	159.42 Ranked 51st. 64 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average	$510.53 Ranked 27th. 147 times more than Romania	$3.47 Ranked 117th.
Crime > Murders > WHO	45.7 Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Romania	2.4 Ranked 119th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$	$5.85 billion Ranked 49th.	$10.14 billion Ranked 29th. 73% more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Nationality > Noun	Ivoirian(s)	Romanian(s)
Economy > Inequality > GINI index	48.39 Ranked 10th. 51% more than Romania	32.13 Ranked 20th.
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares	2.8 million Ranked 66th.	8.55 million Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Radio > List of radio stations	<p>Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne (RTI) - state-run, operates La Chaine Nationale and Frequence 2</p> </p>Nostalgie - private, Abidjan FM station</p> </p>Africa No1 - relay of Gabon-based pan-African station, with some local programming</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13287219">Full Article</a>	<p>Radio Romania - state-owned, operates national and regional networks and Radio Romania International</p> </p>Europa FM - commercial</p> </p>Kiss FM - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17776565">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita	$452.27 Ranked 151st.	$2,942.29 Ranked 80th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Transport > Waterways	980 km Ranked 33th.	1,731 km Ranked 33th. 77% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Gross National Income per capita	$624.75 Ranked 110th.	$1,744.84 Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Armed forces personnel	8,000 Ranked 117th.	207,000 Ranked 24th. 26 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Literacy > Female	43.6% Ranked 136th.	97.7% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Labor > Labor force, total	7.81 million Ranked 58th.	10.2 million Ranked 51st. 31% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Farm workers	3.06 million Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Romania	966,000 Ranked 71st.
Economy > Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate	10% Ranked 77th.	16% Ranked 67th. 60% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Infant mortality rate > Total	64.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Romania	11.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th.
Economy > GDP per capita in 1950	$859.00 Ranked 41st.	$1,182.00 Ranked 36th. 38% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point	Monts Nimba 1,752 m	Moldoveanu 2,544 m
Military > Military expenditures	1.5% of GDP Ranked 3rd.	1.9% of GDP Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Products	coffee, cocoa beans, bananas, palm kernels, corn, rice, manioc, sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, rubber; timber	wheat, corn, barley, sugar beets, sunflower seed, potatoes, grapes; eggs, sheep
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	2.38 Ranked 187th.	50 Ranked 81st. 21 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Development > Human Development Index	0.432 Ranked 166th.	0.786 Ranked 56th. 82% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita	2.27% per 1 million people Ranked 14th. 97% more than Romania	1.16% per 1 million people Ranked 15th.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	35 Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Romania	2.47 Ranked 50th.
People > Physicians density	0.14 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 43th.	2.39 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 19th. 17 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000	195.15 hectares Ranked 82nd.	429.32 hectares Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Military branches	Republican Forces of Cote d'Ivoire (Force Republiques de Cote d'Ivoire, FRCI): Army, Navy, Cote d'Ivoire Air Force (Force Aerienne de la Cote d'Ivoire)	Land Forces, Naval Forces (Fortele Naval, FN), Romanian Air Force (Fortele Aeriene Romane, FAR)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people	$0.09 Ranked 158th.	$0.60 Ranked 107th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people	64.4 kW Ranked 144th.	1,168.12 kW Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > College and university > Gender ratio	50.09 Ranked 93th.	134.3 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Exports > Commodities	cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish	machinery and equipment, metals and metal products, textiles and footwear, chemicals, agricultural products, minerals and fuels
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita	180.01 kWh Ranked 109th.	2,714.55 kWh Ranked 50th. 15 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter	$1.51 Ranked 69th.	$1.70 Ranked 52nd. 13% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index	97.4% Ranked 147th.	137.9% Ranked 6th. 42% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Total area > Sq. km	322,460 Ranked 66th. 35% more than Romania	238,390 Ranked 79th.
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture	68% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Romania	29.7% Ranked 12th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership	9,490 Ranked 80th.	70,642 Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Production	5.72 billion kWh Ranked 78th.	60.39 billion kWh Ranked 36th. 11 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Country name > Conventional long form	Republic of Cote d'Ivoire	none
Media > Personal computers per 1000	15.28 Ranked 119th.	112.98 Ranked 58th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita	3.08 km per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	8.85 km per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Cities > Urban population	51.3 Ranked 133th.	66,383 Ranked 126th. 1294 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Land use > Arable land	8.99% Ranked 119th.	37.73% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons	0.48 Ranked 125th.	14.63 Ranked 43th. 30 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Industry > Manufacturing growth	4.6 Ranked 23th.	5 Ranked 20th. 9% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Weather > Precipitation	420 billion cubic metres Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Romania	156 billion cubic metres Ranked 13th.
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries	Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km	Bulgaria 608 km, Hungary 443 km, Moldova 450 km, Serbia 476 km, Ukraine (north) 362 km, Ukraine (east) 169 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people	7 Ranked 87th.	155.8 Ranked 26th. 22 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Imports	$8.97 billion Ranked 100th.	$62.75 billion Ranked 45th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Nationality > Adjective	Ivoirian	Romanian
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index	101.2% Ranked 132nd.	123.2% Ranked 11th. 22% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Radio broadcast stations	AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 3	698 (frequency type NA)
People > Sex ratio > Total population	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 33th. 8% more than Romania	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 173th.
Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.7 births per woman Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Romania	1.32 births per woman Ranked 159th.
Industry > Growth	5.2 Ranked 21st.	5.9 Ranked 18th. 13% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > Executive branch > Elections	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held on 31 October and 28 November 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president	president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 22 November 2009 with runoff on 6 December 2009 (next to be held in November-December 2014); prime minister appointed by the president with the consent of the Parliament
Crime > Software piracy rate	81% Ranked 23th. 19% more than Romania	68% Ranked 44th.
Health > Infant mortality rate	97.1 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Romania	27.24 Ranked 74th.
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP	4% Ranked 16th. 62% more than Romania	2.47% Ranked 56th.
Economy > Budget > Expenditures	$5.99 billion Ranked 101st.	$59.95 billion Ranked 47th. 10 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Sex ratio > At birth	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 181st.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 43th. 3% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$	$15.84 billion Ranked 55th.	$97.89 billion Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	32.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 110 times more than Romania	0.294 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
Energy > Crude oil > Production	38,560 bbl/day Ranked 65th.	101,600 bbl/day Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GINI index	44.58 Ranked 10th. 44% more than Romania	31.05 Ranked 30th.
Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	15.58 Ranked 62nd.	70.33 Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita	$140.34 Ranked 112th.	$1,854.56 Ranked 32nd. 13 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU	1.56 trillion Ranked 35th.	-24,760,309,777.411 Ranked 159th.
Economy > Tourist arrivals	301,000 Ranked 108th.	8.86 million Ranked 23th. 29 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita	$240.91 per capita Ranked 66th.	$2,340.18 per capita Ranked 54th. 10 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49	None	None
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$	$6.12 billion Ranked 86th.	$54.81 billion Ranked 26th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$	$114.00 million Ranked 131st.	$2.63 billion Ranked 57th. 23 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000	0.422 Ranked 131st.	4.17 Ranked 61st. 10 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	108.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 130th.	820.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita	68.93 kWh Ranked 139th.	426.82 kWh Ranked 95th. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Tax > Tax rates	18.85 Ranked 70th.	30.91 Ranked 42nd. 64% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Government > National symbol(s)	elephant	golden eagle
Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population	36.9% Ranked 51st. 123 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 148th.
Geography > Irrigated land	730 sq km Ranked 104th.	31,570 sq km Ranked 22nd. 43 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Labor > GNI > Current US$	$23.68 billion Ranked 89th.	$191.03 billion Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Military > Armed forces personnel > Total	19,000 Ranked 99th.	153,000 Ranked 37th. 8 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Internet > Users > Per capita	16.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.	538.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 30th. 33 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP per person	1,105.77 Ranked 128th.	7,499.64 Ranked 60th. 7 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	1.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 105th.	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th. 6 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh	1.84 billion Ranked 93th.	16.32 billion Ranked 36th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Duration of compulsory education	10 years Ranked 43th. 25% more than Romania	8 years Ranked 103th.
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim	38.6% Ranked 53th. 129 times more than Romania	0.3% Ranked 138th.
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	76.2 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Romania	10.7 Ranked 127th.
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year	148 Ranked 143th.	1,404 Ranked 33th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection	22.89% Ranked 53th. 22% more than Romania	18.71% Ranked 73th.
Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	13.51 Ranked 171st.	219.44 Ranked 73th. 16 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Health > Life expectancy > Women	58 years Ranked 64th.	78 years Ranked 44th. 34% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Natural hazards	coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible	most severe in south and southwest; geologic structure and climate promote landslides
Economy > Exports > Main exports	Cocoa, coffee, tropical woods, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish	Textiles and footwear, metal products, machinery, minerals
Labor > Employment rate > Adults	60.4 Ranked 67th. 26% more than Romania	48.1 Ranked 138th.
Government > Flag description	three equal vertical bands of orange (hoist side), white, and green; orange symbolizes the land (savannah) of the north and fertility, white stands for peace and unity, green represents the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future	three equal vertical bands of blue (hoist side), yellow, and red; modeled after the flag of France, the colors are those of the principalities of Walachia (red and yellow) and Moldavia (red and blue), which united in 1862 to form Romania; the national coat of arms that used to be centered in the yellow band has been removed
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita	$250.57 Ranked 112th.	$2,373.82 Ranked 52nd. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land	297.67 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Romania	107.85 people/kmÂ² of arable lan Ranked 54th.
Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea	12 nautical mile Ranked 70th. The same as Romania	12 nautical mile Ranked 56th.
Economy > Debt > External	$8.10 billion Ranked 101st.	$129.30 billion Ranked 42nd. 16 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita	168.82$ Ranked 90th.	561.4$ Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Central bank discount rate	4.25% Ranked 69th.	5.25% Ranked 22nd. 24% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Televisions	1.09 million Ranked 78th.	5.25 million Ranked 30th. 5 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita	0.216 per 1,000 people Ranked 134th.	7.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 36 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Education > Secondary education, pupils	736,649 Ranked 60th.	1.78 million Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	40.52 per 1,000 people Ranked 98th.	193.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th. 5 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage	35% Ranked 6th. 35 times more than Romania	1% Ranked 11th.
Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.79 Ranked 166th.	0.98 Ranked 85th. 24% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita	$765.54 per capita Ranked 78th.	$3,346.19 per capita Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services	49.4% Ranked 129th.	59.2% Ranked 5th. 20% more than Cote d'Ivoire
Media > Internet users > Per 100 people	3.21 Ranked 154th.	28.79 Ranked 74th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita	292.84 kWh per capita Ranked 136th.	2,614.91 kWh per capita Ranked 73th. 9 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Transport > Road > Motorway density	10.95 m of motorway per square km Ranked 81st.	25.27 m of motorway per square km Ranked 73th. 2 times more than Cote d'Ivoire
Geography > Area > Land per 1000	17.42 sq km Ranked 75th. 63% more than Romania	10.71 sq km Ranked 109th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2085.html, Roadways.; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/sites/default/files/2012_Global_Terrorism_Index_Report.pdf, Institute for Economics and Peace, p. 4 f.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. 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