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Energy Stats: compare key data on European Union & Portugal

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Definitions

  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Nitrous oxide emissions from energy processes are emissions produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Road sector energy consumption > % of total energy consumption: Road sector energy consumption (% of total energy consumption). Road sector energy consumption is the total energy used in the road sector including petroleum products, natural gas, electricity, and combustible renewable and waste. Total energy consumption is the total country energy consumption.
STAT European Union Portugal HISTORY
Electric power consumption > KWh 3.09 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 60 times more than Portugal
51.19 billion
Ranked 47th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 6,094.05
Ranked 33th. 26% more than Portugal
4,848.54
Ranked 44th.

Electricity > Consumption 2.86 trillion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 57 times more than Portugal
50.26 billion kWh
Ranked 27th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 5,827.59 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 27% more than Portugal
4,583.36 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 5,700.06 kWh
Ranked 26th. 24% more than Portugal
4,598.27 kWh
Ranked 34th.

Electricity > Production 3.06 trillion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 61 times more than Portugal
49.92 billion kWh
Ranked 41st.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 6,231.32 kWh per capita
Ranked 38th. 48% more than Portugal
4,212.22 kWh per capita
Ranked 54th.

Electricity production > KWh 3.26 trillion
Ranked 3rd. 72 times more than Portugal
45.54 billion
Ranked 25th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 612.92
Ranked 46th. 16% more than Portugal
529.42
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 675.83 billion
Ranked 2nd. 35 times more than Portugal
19.33 billion
Ranked 19th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,322.82
Ranked 20th. 59% more than Portugal
2,085.04
Ranked 32nd.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.92
Ranked 27th.
$2.15
Ranked 10th. 12% more than European Union

Oil > Consumption 13.63 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 50 times more than Portugal
272,200 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 27.68 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 3rd.
28.28 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 30th. 2% more than European Union

Oil > Production > Per capita 4.8 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Portugal
0.59 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 87th.

Oil > Production 2.37 million bbl/day
Ranked 12th. 501 times more than Portugal
4,721 bbl/day
Ranked 86th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 876.08 billion
Ranked 3rd. 67 times more than Portugal
13.14 billion
Ranked 19th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 311.22 billion
Ranked 5th. 56 times more than Portugal
5.57 billion
Ranked 19th.

Electricity production > KWh per capita 6,423
Ranked 33th. 48% more than Portugal
4,325.76
Ranked 29th.

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 906.76 billion
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 34th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 73.94 billion
Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Portugal
2.4 billion
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,330.96
Ranked 27th.
1,836.57
Ranked 12th. 38% more than European Union

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 364.6 billion
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Portugal
13.76 billion
Ranked 12th.

Natural gas > Consumption per capita 965.57 cu m
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Portugal
455.77 cu m
Ranked 40th.

Natural gas > Consumption 487.9 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 94 times more than Portugal
5.21 billion cu m
Ranked 34th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 172.11
Ranked 43th. 33% more than Portugal
129.73
Ranked 57th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 26.97 bbl/day
Ranked 52nd. 5% more than Portugal
25.6 bbl/day
Ranked 57th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 695.79 billion
Ranked 2nd. 67 times more than Portugal
10.41 billion
Ranked 19th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $114.39
Ranked 22nd. 15% more than Portugal
$99.13
Ranked 30th.

Oil > Exports 2.2 million bbl/day
Ranked 1st. 41 times more than Portugal
53,660 bbl/day
Ranked 25th.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 860,943.89
Ranked 4th. 187 times more than Portugal
4,615
Ranked 88th.

Oil > Production per 1000 4.68 bbl/day
Ranked 49th. 11 times more than Portugal
0.444 bbl/day
Ranked 85th.

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 84,074 Megawatts
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Portugal
3,702 Megawatts
Ranked 11th.

Natural gas > Production 181600000000 None
Electricity > Production per capita 6,094.95 kWh
Ranked 36th. 44% more than Portugal
4,225.92 kWh
Ranked 51st.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 309.45 billion
Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Portugal
10.09 billion
Ranked 36th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 1,725.33
Ranked 27th. 38% more than Portugal
1,248.54
Ranked 18th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 718.04
Ranked 14th.
1,307.15
Ranked 8th. 82% more than European Union

Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 10.76 bbl
Ranked 56th.
0.0
Ranked 172nd.
Electricity > Production > KWh 3.33 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 71 times more than Portugal
46.9 billion
Ranked 47th.

Oil > Imports 8.61 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 27 times more than Portugal
323,000 bbl/day
Ranked 19th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 1,370.27
Ranked 42nd. 39% more than Portugal
988.91
Ranked 20th.

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 3,555.58
Ranked 34th. 50% more than Portugal
2,362.76
Ranked 53th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 203.48 billion
Ranked 4th. 50 times more than Portugal
4.09 billion
Ranked 51st.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 145.62
Ranked 48th.
227.9
Ranked 9th. 57% more than European Union

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,785.75
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 34th.

Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.59
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Portugal
0.457
Ranked 29th.

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 400.73
Ranked 50th. 4% more than Portugal
387.04
Ranked 51st.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.15
Ranked 77th.
2.22
Ranked 74th. 3% more than European Union

Natural gas > Imports 361.2 billion cu m
Ranked 1st. 70 times more than Portugal
5.18 billion cu m
Ranked 33th.

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 6,404.67
Ranked 28th. 32% more than Portugal
4,860.42
Ranked 42nd.

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.66
Ranked 32nd.
$9.81
Ranked 18th. 13% more than European Union

GDP created per unit of energy use 8
Ranked 34th.
8.98
Ranked 18th. 12% more than European Union

Oil > Exports per 1000 4.36 bbl/day
Ranked 23th.
5.05 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 16% more than European Union

Oil > Proved > Reserves 5.45 billion bbl
Ranked 24th.
0.0
Ranked 182nd.
Nuclear power > Production > KWh 935.28 billion
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 114th.

Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 990,886.56 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Portugal
386,363.18 cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 17.1 bbl/day
Ranked 24th.
30.41 bbl/day
Ranked 18th. 78% more than European Union

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 165.92 Megawatts
Ranked 7th.
348.02 Megawatts
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than European Union

Nitrous oxide emissions in energy sector > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 64.94
Ranked 23th. 40% more than Portugal
46.44
Ranked 36th.

Road sector energy consumption > % of total energy consumption 17.32%
Ranked 61st.
25.92%
Ranked 20th. 50% more than European Union

SOURCES: International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IEA; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Statistics of OECD Countries.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), and World Bank PPP data.; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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