Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on France & United States and Geography Stats: compare key data on France & United States compared Geography

STAT France United States HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly less than the size of Texas about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 545,630 sq km
Ranked 1st.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 17 times more than France

Area > Land > Per capita 8.94 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th.
30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than France

Area > Total 643,801 sq km
Ranked 44th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than France

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 867
Ranked 98th. 21% more than United States
715
Ranked 110th.

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 867
Ranked 93th. 21% more than United States
715
Ranked 105th.
Climate <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>generally cool winters and mild summers, but mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation<br /><strong>Guadeloupe and Martinique:</strong> subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> tropical, but temperature moderates with elevation; cool and dry (May to November), hot and rainy (November to April) mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 4,853 km
Ranked 29th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than France

Geographic coordinates <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>46 00 N, 2 00 E<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> 4 00 N, 53 00 W<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> 16 15 N, 61 35 W<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> 14 40 N, 61 00 W<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> 12 50 S, 45 10 E<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> 21 06 S, 55 36 E 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 547,660 sq km
Ranked 46th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than France

Land area > Square miles 210,026 square miles
Ranked 14th.
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than France
Location <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about half way between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 551,500 km²
Ranked 47th.
9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd. 17 times more than France

Terrain <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south, Alps in east<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along coast vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Area > Water 3,374 sq km
Ranked 79th.
664,709 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 197 times more than France

Area > Comparative to US places slightly less than the size of Texas about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Population density > People per sq. km 110.66 people/m²
Ranked 80th. 3 times more than United States
32.35 people/m²
Ranked 149th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc 4,807 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Total area > Sq. km 549,190
Ranked 46th.
9.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than France

Land use > Arable land 33.45%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than United States
16.29%
Ranked 65th.

Land boundaries > Border countries Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
Irrigated land 26,000 sq km
Ranked 23th.
230,000 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than France

Natural hazards flooding; avalanches; midwinter windstorms; drought; forest fires in south near the Mediterranean tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 76.64 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than United States
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 70th.

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 163th. The same as United States
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st.

Area > Land per 1000 8.58 sq km
Ranked 1st.
30.13 sq km
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than France

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Rhone River delta -2 m Death Valley -86 m
Coastline per 1000 0.0524 km
Ranked 118th.
0.0639 km
Ranked 114th. 22% more than France

Population density 108.09 people per sqkm
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than United States
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th.
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 118th. The same as United States
200 nautical mile
Ranked 41st.

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 8.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th.
30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than France

Map references <strong>metropolitan France: </strong>Europe<br /><strong>French Guiana:</strong> South America<br /><strong>Guadeloupe:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean<br /><strong>Martinique:</strong> Central America and the Caribbean<br /><strong>Mayotte:</strong> Africa<br /><strong>Reunion:</strong> World North America
Capital city with population Paris - 2,144,700 Washington, D.C. - 606,900
Largest city with population Paris - 2,144,700 New York City - 8,168,338
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 156,352
Ranked 37th.
3.03 million
Ranked 4th. 19 times more than France

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 8.73 km²
Ranked 129th.
32.59 km²
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than France

Environment > Current issues some forest damage from acid rain; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Land use > Other 64.69%
Ranked 3rd.
83.44%
Ranked 150th. 29% more than France

Area > Total per 1000 8.6 sq km
Ranked 1st.
32.31 sq km
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than France

Area > Water per 1000 0.022 sq km
Ranked 1st.
2.19 sq km
Ranked 19th. 99 times more than France

Land use > Permanent crops 1.86%
Ranked 92nd. 7 times more than United States
0.26%
Ranked 164th.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 187.27 sq. km
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than United States
66.57 sq. km
Ranked 36th.

Google Street View, year added 2,008
Ranked 67th. The same as United States
2,007
Ranked 73th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone 24
Ranked 9th. The same as United States
24
Ranked 59th.

Environment > International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 9.06 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 130th.
32.5 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 4 times more than France

Precipitation 650 mm
Ranked 58th.
1,201 mm
Ranked 25th. 85% more than France
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.432 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
0.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 78% more than France

Note largest West European nation world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Irrigated land per million 417.72 sq km
Ranked 52nd.
771.61 sq km
Ranked 28th. 85% more than France

Capital Paris Washington DC
Border to area ratio 0.00524 km/km²
Ranked 116th. 4 times more than United States
0.00126 km/km²
Ranked 155th.
Marine Coastline 4,853 km
Ranked 29th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than France
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 548 1600
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 33.16 477
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified none of the selected agreements Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Countries on other side of the world Mainland: New Zealand ( Chatham Islands ) Southern &amp; Antarctic Lands : Canada , United States French Guiana : Indonesia New Caledonia : Mauritania , Western Sahara Wallis and Futuna : Niger French Polynesia : Sudan , Egypt , Saudi Arabia , Eritrea , Ethiopia Mainland: France ( Southern &amp; Antarctic Lands ) Hawaii : Botswana , Namibia Alaska : Antarctica Palmyra Atoll &amp; Kingman Reef : DR Congo American Samoa : Niger , Nigeria
Highest town Saint-Véran Alma
Northernmost point Bray-Dunes , Nord Point Barrow , Alaska
Forested Land 27.9%
Ranked 97th. 13% more than United States
24.7%
Ranked 108th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone per million people 0.364
Ranked 69th. 5 times more than United States
0.0758
Ranked 79th.

Area > Water > Per capita 22.94 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 4th.
2,187.8 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 20th. 95 times more than France

Area > Note the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia
Area > Total > Per capita 8.96 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd.
32.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than France

Area > A note includes only metropolitan <a href=/country/fr>France</a>; excludes the overseas <a href=/graph-T/gov_adm_div>administrative divisions</a> includes only the 50 states and <a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC><a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC>District of Columbia</a></a>
Northernmost point latitude 51\u00b005'N 71\u00b023'N
Lowest point altitude \u22122 m (\u22126.6 ft) \u221285.5 m (\u2212280.5 ft)
Lowest point Camargue Badwater Basin
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 512.1 cu m/yr
Ranked 6th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than France

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 31.62 cu km/yr
Ranked 25th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than France

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 2.07%
Ranked 110th. 20% more than United States
1.72%
Ranked 119th.

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 4.04%
Ranked 116th.
4.1%
Ranked 115th. 2% more than France

Agricultural land > % of land area 53.72%
Ranked 59th. 20% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Forest area > % of land area 28.55%
Ranked 96th.
33.12%
Ranked 81st. 16% more than France

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 24.74%
Ranked 42nd. 79% more than United States
13.82%
Ranked 104th.

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 28.7%
Ranked 24th. 90% more than United States
15.14%
Ranked 80th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 7.91 cu m/yr
Ranked 19th. 48% more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 31.62 cu km/yr
Ranked 25th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than France

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 7.91 cu m/yr
Ranked 19th. 48% more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.479 cu km/yr
Ranked 59th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than France

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.479 cu km/yr
Ranked 59th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than France

Arable land > % of land area 33.54%
Ranked 24th. 92% more than United States
17.51%
Ranked 63th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 512.1 cu m/yr
Ranked 6th.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than France

Continent or sub continent Europe / South America North America

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