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Media Stats: compare key data on India & Ukraine

Definitions

STAT India Ukraine HISTORY
Broadcast media Doordarshan, India's public TV network, operates about 20 national, regional, and local services; a large and increasing number of privately owned TV stations are distributed by cable and satellite service providers; by 2011, more than 100 million homes had access to cable and satellite TV offering more than 700 TV channels; government controls AM radio with All India Radio operating domestic and external networks; news broadcasts via radio are limited to the All India Radio Network; since 2000, privately-owned FM stations have been permitted and their numbers have increased rapidly Ukraine's state-controlled nationwide TV broadcast channel (UT1) and a number of privately owned TV networks provide basic TV coverage; multi-channel cable and satellite TV services are available; Russian television broadcasts have a small audience nationwide, but larger audiences in the eastern and southern regions; Ukraine's radio broadcast market, a mix of independent and state-owned networks, is comprised of some 300 stations
Households with television 32%
Ranked 98th.
97.34%
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than India

Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 11.57
Ranked 128th.
79.91
Ranked 82nd. 7 times more than India

Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 12.58
Ranked 155th.
33.7
Ranked 119th. 3 times more than India

Internet > Internet users per thousand people 124.18
Ranked 159th.
339.12
Ranked 121st. 3 times more than India

Internet > Users per 1000 69.02
Ranked 111th.
215.01
Ranked 76th. 3 times more than India

Internet users 61.34 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Ukraine
15.3 million
Ranked 8th.

News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Press Trust of India (PTI) - non-profit, owned by newspaper titles</p> </p>Asian News International (ANI) - commercial, privately-owned multimedia news agency</p> </p>Indo-Asian News Service (IANS) - privately-owned newswire</p> <p>Ukrinform - state-run, English-language pages</p> </p>UNIAN - private, English-language pages</p> </p>Interfax-Ukraine - private, English-language pages</p>
Personal computers > Per capita 15.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 48th.
38.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 36th. 2 times more than India

Radio > List of radio stations <p>All India Radio - public, operates domestic and external networks</p> </p>Radio One - commercial radio network in six big cities</p> </p>Radio Mirchi - commercial network, stations in Mumbai, Delhi and other cities, mainly music, operated by The Times Group</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557390">Full Article</a> <p>National Radio Company of Ukraine - state-run, operates three networks and external service</p> </p>Russkoye Radio - commercial</p> </p>Europa Plus - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 68.72
Ranked 152nd.
132.05
Ranked 44th. 92% more than India

Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 257.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th.
1,193.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than India

Television > List of TV stations <p>Doordarshan - public TV; operates national, regional, local and satellite services</p> </p>CNN-IBN - 24-hour news channel in English, partially owned by CNN&#039;s parent, Turner International</p> </p>New Delhi TV (NDTV) - operates NDTV 24x7 and NDTV-India news channels in English and Hindi</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557390">Full Article</a> <p>National TV Company of Ukraine - state-run, operates UT1, UT2, UT3 networks</p> </p>Inter TV - national, commercial</p> </p>1+1 - national, commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Television receivers > Per capita 65.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th.
356.76 per 1,000 people
Ranked 41st. 5 times more than India

Televisions per 1000 57.6
Ranked 133th.
377.51
Ranked 40th. 7 times more than India
Personal computers per 1000 15.08
Ranked 48th.
38.42
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than India

Radio broadcast stations AM 153, FM 91, shortwave 68 524 (station types NA)
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 70.94
Ranked 42nd.
130.95
Ranked 30th. 85% more than India

Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 127.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
545.46 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than India

Internet > Users > Per capita 70.81 per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th.
215.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 79th. 3 times more than India

Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 25.13
Ranked 157th.
267.19
Ranked 63th. 11 times more than India

Televisions 63 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ukraine
18.05 million
Ranked 14th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 45.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
277.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than India

Internet users > Per 100 people 4.54
Ranked 145th.
10.54
Ranked 118th. 2 times more than India

Internet > Internet users 151.6 million
Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Ukraine
15.12 million
Ranked 33th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita 60.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd.
176.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than India

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps 20,000 Mbps
Ranked 8th. 25 times more than Ukraine
814 Mbps
Ranked 58th.

Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita 18.27 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Ukraine
17.16 Mbps per 1 million peop
Ranked 93th.

Personal computers 17 million
Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Ukraine
1.81 million
Ranked 17th.

Television broadcast stations 562
Ranked 2nd.
647
Ranked 2nd. 15% more than India
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes 3.1 billion min.
Ranked 8th. 81% more than Ukraine
1.72 billion min.
Ranked 16th.

Radios per 1000 106.05
Ranked 164th.
942.21
Ranked 17th. 9 times more than India
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000 555.73
Ranked 4th.
1,201.5
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than India

Information and communication technology spending > Current US$ $52.35 billion
Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Ukraine
$8.00 billion
Ranked 45th.

Internet > Percent using internet 12.58%
Ranked 153th.
33.7%
Ranked 119th. 3 times more than India

Telephones > Mobile cellular 893.86 million
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Ukraine
55.58 million
Ranked 22nd.

Radio receivers > Per capita 0.12 per capita
Ranked 147th.
0.89 per capita
Ranked 21st. 7 times more than India

Newspaper circulation per 1000 53.96
Ranked 27th.
181.61
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than India
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000 29.67
Ranked 4th.
282.85
Ranked 55th. 10 times more than India

Telephone mainlines per 1000 44.14
Ranked 103th.
255.88
Ranked 58th. 6 times more than India

Newspapers > List of newspapers <p>The Times of India - Mumbai-based daily</p> </p>The Hindu - Chennai-based daily</p> </p>The Hindustan Times - New Delhi-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-south-asia-12557390">Full Article</a> <p>Fakty i Kommentarii - mass-circulation daily</p> </p>Silski Visti - daily, popular among rural readership</p> </p>Vecherniye Vesti - mass-circulation daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18006248">Full Article</a>
Cinema attendance 2.86 billion
Ranked 1st. 557 times more than Ukraine
5.14 million
Ranked 45th.
Telephone system > General assessment supported by recent deregulation and liberalization of telecommunications laws and policies, India has emerged as one of the fastest growing telecom markets in the world; total telephone subscribership base exceeded 900 million in 2011, an overall teledensity of roughly 75%, and subscribership is currently growing more than 20 million per month; urban teledensity now exceeds 100% and rural teledensity is steadily growing Ukraine's telecommunication development plan emphasizes improving domestic trunk lines, international connections, and the mobile-cellular system
Cinema attendance per capita 2.61
Ranked 13th. 24 times more than Ukraine
0.107
Ranked 66th.
Television receivers per 1000 63.61
Ranked 112th.
356.76
Ranked 40th. 6 times more than India

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced 1,255
Ranked 1st. 418 times more than Ukraine
3
Ranked 76th.

Newspapers 5,221
Ranked 1st. 86 times more than Ukraine
61
Ranked 15th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita 28.78
Ranked 162nd.
250.65
Ranked 90th. 9 times more than India
Average cost of local call 0.02
Ranked 89th. Twice as much as Ukraine
0.01
Ranked 6th.
Internet > Users 80 million
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Ukraine
10 million
Ranked 25th.

Internet > Internet penetration 12.6%
Ranked 162nd.
33.7%
Ranked 125th. 3 times more than India
Newspaper circulation 59.02 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Ukraine
8.68 million
Ranked 4th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000 79.85
Ranked 131st.
365.44
Ranked 83th. 5 times more than India

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000 699.22
Ranked 148th.
1,301.59
Ranked 45th. 86% more than India

Telecoms > Telephone lines 31.08 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Ukraine
12.18 million
Ranked 18th.

Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions 864.72 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ukraine
59.34 million
Ranked 22nd.

Internet > Internet Service Providers 43
Ranked 27th.
260
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than India
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 14.31 million
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Ukraine
3.64 million
Ranked 24th.

Telephones > Main lines in use 32.69 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Ukraine
12.68 million
Ranked 19th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people 2.51
Ranked 156th.
26.76
Ranked 63th. 11 times more than India

Active military personnel 1.32 million
Ranked 1st. 14% more than Ukraine
1.16 million
Ranked 1st.
Radio receivers per 1000 117.12
Ranked 148th.
890.42
Ranked 21st. 8 times more than India

Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita 82.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 129th.
365.68 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 4 times more than India

Internet > Hosts per 1000 2.3
Ranked 110th.
11.33
Ranked 73th. 5 times more than India

Number of PCs per million 11.73
Ranked 129th.
27.97
Ranked 106th. 2 times more than India
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions 864.72 million
Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ukraine
59.34 million
Ranked 23th.

Radio receivers 116 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ukraine
45.05 million
Ranked 12th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones 904.48 million
Ranked 2nd. 16 times more than Ukraine
57.51 million
Ranked 23th.
Television receivers 63 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ukraine
18.05 million
Ranked 14th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology 1,150
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Ukraine
186
Ranked 20th.

Television broadcast stations > Per capita 0.582 per 1 million people
Ranked 56th.
13.89 per 1 million people
Ranked 10th. 24 times more than India
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes 1.19$
Ranked 66th.
1.65$
Ranked 63th. 39% more than India
Mobile phone subscribers 90 million
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Ukraine
17.21 million
Ranked 24th.

Telephone system > International country code - 91; a number of major international submarine cable systems, including Sea-Me-We-3 with landing sites at Cochin and Mumbai (Bombay), Sea-Me-We-4 with a landing site at Chennai, Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe (FLAG) with a landing site at Mumbai (Bombay), South Africa - Far East (SAFE) with a landing site at Cochin, the i2i cable network linking to Singapore with landing sites at Mumbai (Bombay) and Chennai (Madras), and Tata Indicom linking Singapore and Chennai (Madras), provide a significant increase in the bandwidth available for both voice and data traffic; satellite earth stations - 8 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Inmarsat (Indian Ocean region); 9 gateway exchanges operating from Mumbai (Bombay), New Delhi, Kolkata (Calcutta), Chennai (Madras), Jalandhar, Kanpur, Gandhinagar, Hyderabad, and Ernakulam country code - 380; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic Trans-European Lines (TEL) project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems
Internet > ISP 43
Ranked 16th.
260
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than India
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines 31.08 million
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Ukraine
12.18 million
Ranked 18th.

Radios 116 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ukraine
45.05 million
Ranked 12th.
Internet > Hosts 2.71 million
Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Ukraine
524,202
Ranked 45th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000 58.57
Ranked 44th.
176.57
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than India

Newspapers per million 4.77
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Ukraine
1.28
Ranked 48th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million 17.74 Mbps
Ranked 59th. 3% more than Ukraine
17.15 Mbps
Ranked 92nd.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles 1,874
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Ukraine
55
Ranked 28th.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation 79.24 million
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Ukraine
6.19 million
Ranked 13th.

Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced 0.0
Ranked 42nd.
33.33%
Ranked 23th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily 59.02 million
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Ukraine
8.68 million
Ranked 7th.

Internet > Top level domain .in .ua
Television > Total number of channels 27
Ranked 17th.
274
Ranked 4th. 10 times more than India
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 0.058$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 39th.
0.08$ per $1 of GDP
Ranked 14th. 38% more than India

Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people 1.03
Ranked 56th. 16 times more than Ukraine
0.0656
Ranked 82nd.

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 7.7$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 27th.
16.98$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences 570
Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ukraine
213
Ranked 18th.

Television > Total number of channels per million people 0.024
Ranked 66th.
5.82
Ranked 14th. 243 times more than India
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 71.35
Ranked 44th.
130.48
Ranked 31st. 83% more than India

Telephone system > Domestic mobile cellular service introduced in 1994 and organized nationwide into four metropolitan areas and 19 telecom circles each with multiple private service providers and one or more state-owned service providers; in recent years significant trunk capacity added in the form of fiber-optic cable and one of the world's largest domestic satellite systems, the Indian National Satellite system (INSAT), with 6 satellites supporting 33,000 very small aperture terminals (VSAT) at independence in December 1991, Ukraine inherited a telephone system that was antiquated, inefficient, and in disrepair; more than 3.5 million applications for telephones could not be satisfied; telephone density is rising and the domestic trunk system is being improved; about one-third of Ukraine's networks are digital and a majority of regional centers now have digital switching stations; improvements in local networks and local exchanges continue to lag; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market which has reached 125 mobile phones per 100 people
Internet country code .in .ua
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP 24.82 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 41st. 98% more than Ukraine
12.56 Mbps per $1 trillion of
Ranked 92nd.

Telephone mainlines 49.75 million
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Ukraine
12.14 million
Ranked 18th.

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita 2.88 min.
Ranked 112th.
35.89 min.
Ranked 70th. 12 times more than India

Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ $3.72 billion
Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Ukraine
$439.50 million
Ranked 21st.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita 0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.
0.126 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st. 9 times more than India

Internet > Censorship > Political filtering Selective filtering No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month 6.78$/month
Ranked 169th.
7.67$/month
Ranked 163th. 13% more than India

International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita 2.96 min. per capita
Ranked 110th.
35.88 min. per capita
Ranked 71st. 12 times more than India

Internet hosts None None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films 100%
Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Ukraine
66.67%
Ranked 38th.

Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$ $45.31
Ranked 66th.
$173.92
Ranked 54th. 4 times more than India

Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita 49.83$ per capita
Ranked 69th.
178.06$ per capita
Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology 275
Ranked 18th. Twice as much as Ukraine
137
Ranked 18th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature 5,294
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Ukraine
1,011
Ranked 18th.

Mobile cellular subscriptions 346.89 million
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Ukraine
55.69 million
Ranked 20th.

Internet > Internet Service Providers per million 0.0393
Ranked 192nd.
5.44
Ranked 55th. 138 times more than India
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences 760
Ranked 23th.
1,086
Ranked 13th. 43% more than India

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily 5,221
Ranked 1st. 86 times more than Ukraine
61
Ranked 24th.

Internet > IP addresses 34.69 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Ukraine
11.24 million
Ranked 32nd.
Television > Percentage of Government (public) television institutions 1.2%
Ranked 59th.
4.27%
Ranked 50th. 4 times more than India
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people 69.76
Ranked 31st.
1,716.74
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than India

Telecommunications investment > Current LCU 165710000000 4121000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 0.46
Ranked 114th.
3.46
Ranked 81st. 8 times more than India

Number of PCs 13,030
Ranked 12th. 10 times more than Ukraine
1,327
Ranked 50th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people 25.13
Ranked 161st.
267.19
Ranked 68th. 11 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total 14,085
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Ukraine
6,282
Ranked 13th.

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions 59.05 million
Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Ukraine
2.47 million
Ranked 59th.
Television broadcast stations per million 0.567
Ranked 61st.
13.83
Ranked 9th. 24 times more than India
Radio > Ratio of private to government (public) radio institutions 22
Ranked 25th. The same as Ukraine
21.98
Ranked 26th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation 573
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Ukraine
100
Ranked 23th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million 13.98
Ranked 57th.
126.47
Ranked 33th. 9 times more than India

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily 38,607
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Ukraine
2,606
Ranked 3rd.

Internet > TLD .in .ua
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 30.43
Ranked 147th.
120.4
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than India

Internet > Livejournal users 1,602
Ranked 24th.
3,931
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than India
Internet > Secure Internet servers 825
Ranked 29th. 9 times more than Ukraine
87
Ranked 65th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily per 1000 67.3
Ranked 22nd.
792.77
Ranked 4th. 12 times more than India

Telecommunications > Country calling code 91 380
Telephone subscribers per 1000 123.99
Ranked 112th.
545.33
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than India

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration 4.9%
Ranked 109th.
5.5%
Ranked 104th. 12% more than India
E-Government rating 45.1
Ranked 57th. 41% more than Ukraine
32
Ranked 157th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita 5.39 per 1 million people
Ranked 47th.
20.35 per 1 million people
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million 0.566
Ranked 53th.
4.29
Ranked 30th. 8 times more than India

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million 5.18
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Ukraine
1.24
Ranked 56th.

Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage 25.93%
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Ukraine
5.11%
Ranked 49th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita 0.743 per 1 million people
Ranked 133th.
1.87 per 1 million people
Ranked 125th. 3 times more than India

Total number of combined radio and television institutions per million people 0.00177 Number
Ranked 51st.
19.02 Number
Ranked 2nd. 10720 times more than India
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines 30.79 million
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Ukraine
13.18 million
Ranked 19th.
Radio > Percentage of private radio institutions 95.65%
Ranked 28th. The same as Ukraine
95.65%
Ranked 29th.
Radio > Percentage of government (public) radio institutions 4.35%
Ranked 42nd.
4.35%
Ranked 41st. The same as India
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million 5.25
Ranked 49th.
20.35
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita 0.413 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
3.99 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd. 10 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History 1,299
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Ukraine
270
Ranked 16th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily per million 38.31
Ranked 15th.
52.99
Ranked 11th. 38% more than India

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Non-daily > Per capita 39.31 per 1 million people
Ranked 15th.
52.99 per 1 million people
Ranked 12th. 35% more than India

Internet > Livejournal users per million 1.44
Ranked 185th.
82.84
Ranked 73th. 57 times more than India
Website defacements 119
Ranked 16th. 12 times more than Ukraine
10
Ranked 68th.
Internet > Linux web servers 25
Ranked 41st. 56% more than Ukraine
16
Ranked 48th.
Website defacements per million 0.112
Ranked 115th.
0.205
Ranked 108th. 83% more than India
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million 0.722
Ranked 132nd.
1.86
Ranked 123th. 3 times more than India

Phone subscribers 43.78
Ranked 123th.
256.37
Ranked 77th. 6 times more than India
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Total average circulation 77.48 million
Ranked 5th.
81.46 million
Ranked 4th. 5% more than India

Television > Ratio of private to Government (public) television institutions 82
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Ukraine
22.43
Ranked 15th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people 3.57
Ranked 145th.
23.49
Ranked 108th. 7 times more than India

Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita $3.01
Ranked 78th.
$9.64
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than India

Phone system > International dialling code +91 +380
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people 1.14
Ranked 128th.
8.11
Ranked 84th. 7 times more than India

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people 48.37
Ranked 111th.
55.31
Ranked 104th. 14% more than India
Internet > Linux web servers per million 0.0236
Ranked 97th.
0.329
Ranked 80th. 14 times more than India
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology 408
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ukraine
121
Ranked 20th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences 3,350
Ranked 9th. 13% more than Ukraine
2,960
Ranked 8th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita 5.32 per 1 million people
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Ukraine
1.24 per 1 million people
Ranked 56th.

Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily 67.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 74% more than Ukraine
38.98 million
Ranked 2nd.

Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 1.69
Ranked 89th. 46% more than Ukraine
1.16
Ranked 99th.

ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$ $51.80 billion
Ranked 2nd. 67 times more than Ukraine
$777.00 million
Ranked 31st.

Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU 688000000000 20175500000
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million 1.29
Ranked 53th.
5.44
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita 0.58 per 1 million people
Ranked 49th.
4.29 per 1 million people
Ranked 28th. 7 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology per million 0.273
Ranked 52nd.
2.76
Ranked 25th. 10 times more than India

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP 1.71$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 96th.
32.91$ per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 77th. 19 times more than India

Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita 0.001$ per 1 million people
Ranked 111th.
0.035$ per 1 million people
Ranked 91st. 35 times more than India
Telephone subscribers > Per capita 127.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
545.46 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 4 times more than India

Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines 126 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Ukraine
34.47 per 100 mainlines
Ranked 49th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philology > Per capita 0.28 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
2.76 per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. 10 times more than India

Telephone lines > Per 100 people 3.32
Ranked 143th.
28.49
Ranked 58th. 9 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita 1.17 per 1 million people
Ranked 48th.
3.74 per 1 million people
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than India

Telephone subscribers 139.75 million
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Ukraine
25.88 million
Ranked 21st.

Telephone subscribers per employee 107.93
Ranked 120th.
115.47
Ranked 108th. 7% more than India

Telecommunications revenue > % GDP 1.93% GDP
Ranked 69th.
5.85% GDP
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million 1.14
Ranked 49th.
3.74
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than India

Television > Percentage of private television institutions 98.8%
Ranked 10th. 3% more than Ukraine
95.73%
Ranked 19th.
Total number of combined radio and television institutions 2 Number
Ranked 27th.
896 Number
Ranked 2nd. 448 times more than India
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Non-daily > Per capita 69.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd.
792.77 per 1,000 people
Ranked 4th. 11 times more than India

Internet > ISP > Per capita 0.042 per 1 million people
Ranked 124th.
5.34 per 1 million people
Ranked 7th. 127 times more than India
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita 0.774 per 1 million people
Ranked 53th.
21.86 per 1 million people
Ranked 27th. 28 times more than India

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles 5,351
Ranked 3rd. 81% more than Ukraine
2,959
Ranked 5th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita 1.32 per 1 million people
Ranked 51st.
5.44 per 1 million people
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita 0.415 per 1 million people
Ranked 47th.
2.44 per 1 million people
Ranked 30th. 6 times more than India

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 5.67$ per capita
Ranked 56th.
29.89$ per capita
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than India

Television standard > VHF PAL B PAL / SECAM
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue 45.93%
Ranked 15th. 54% more than Ukraine
29.82%
Ranked 21st.

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people 11.79
Ranked 47th.
74.16
Ranked 11th. 6 times more than India

Internet > ISP per million 0.0413
Ranked 131st.
5.34
Ranked 8th. 129 times more than India
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million 0.403
Ranked 53th.
3.99
Ranked 34th. 10 times more than India

Internet > IP addresses (share) 0.8
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Ukraine
0.3
Ranked 29th.
Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ 6.2 billion$
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Ukraine
1.41 billion$
Ranked 11th.

Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$ per capita 5.5$
Ranked 57th.
29.88$
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than India

Price basket for mobile > US$ per month 2.39$/month
Ranked 178th.
9.32$/month
Ranked 110th. 4 times more than India

Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people 2.47
Ranked 158th.
27.11
Ranked 61st. 11 times more than India

Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people 699.22
Ranked 148th.
1,301.59
Ranked 44th. 86% more than India

Telecoms > Investment in telecoms with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP 0.202%
Ranked 65th.
0.249%
Ranked 59th. 23% more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million 0.405
Ranked 48th.
2.44
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million 3.32
Ranked 55th.
59.59
Ranked 26th. 18 times more than India

Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people 1.55
Ranked 128th.
6
Ranked 109th. 4 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million 0.569
Ranked 54th.
2.01
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than India

Internet servers using encryption 1,796
Ranked 28th. 7 times more than Ukraine
276
Ranked 56th.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million 0.754
Ranked 54th.
21.86
Ranked 29th. 29 times more than India

Telephone mainlines > Per capita 45.45 per 1,000 people
Ranked 102nd.
255.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 6 times more than India

Internet > Hosts > Per capita 2.36 per 1,000 people
Ranked 128th.
11.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 89th. 5 times more than India

Telephone employees > Total > Per capita 0.404 per 1,000 people
Ranked 124th.
2.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than India

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita 3.41 per 1 million people
Ranked 53th.
59.59 per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. 17 times more than India

Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people 4.82
Ranked 72nd.
62.36
Ranked 14th. 13 times more than India

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports 43.07%
Ranked 28th. 73% more than Ukraine
24.86%
Ranked 71st.

Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports 66.44%
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Ukraine
13.98%
Ranked 93th.

Number of PCs > Per $ GDP 0.039 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 120th.
0.044 per $10 million of GDP
Ranked 117th. 13% more than India
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP 65.89%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Ukraine
19.21%
Ranked 71st.

Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities 406
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Ukraine
198
Ranked 16th.

Telephone lines 37.9 million
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Ukraine
13.18 million
Ranked 18th.

Fixed broadband Internet subscribers 5.28 million
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Ukraine
1.6 million
Ranked 32nd.

ICT goods imports > % total goods imports 5.04%
Ranked 79th. 91% more than Ukraine
2.64%
Ranked 116th.

ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports 1.31%
Ranked 64th. 3% more than Ukraine
1.27%
Ranked 66th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal; Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; Netcraft Linux server survey; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics Original html; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Tenlab May 2002; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.

Citation

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