Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on Italy & United States and Geography Stats: compare key data on Italy & United States compared Geography

STAT Italy United States HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly larger than Arizona about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 294,020 sq km
Ranked 70th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 31 times more than Italy

Area > Land > Per capita 5.06 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 168th.
30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Italy

Area > Total 301,340 sq km
Ranked 73th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Italy

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 832
Ranked 103th. 16% more than United States
715
Ranked 110th.

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 832
Ranked 98th. 16% more than United States
715
Ranked 105th.
Climate predominantly Mediterranean; Alpine in far north; hot, dry in south mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 7,600 km
Ranked 16th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy

Geographic coordinates 42 50 N, 12 50 E 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 294,140 sq km
Ranked 70th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Italy

Land area > Square miles 116,346 square miles
Ranked 1st.
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. 33 times more than Italy
Location Southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 301,340 km²
Ranked 71st.
9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd. 32 times more than Italy

Terrain mostly rugged and mountainous; some plains, coastal lowlands vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Area > Water 7,200 sq km
Ranked 60th.
664,709 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 92 times more than Italy

Area > Comparative to US places slightly larger than Arizona about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Population density > People per sq. km 199.27 people/m²
Ranked 45th. 6 times more than United States
32.35 people/m²
Ranked 149th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Mont Blanc (Monte Bianco) de Courmayeur 4,748 m (a secondary peak of Mont Blanc) Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Total area > Sq. km 301,340
Ranked 69th.
9.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 32 times more than Italy

Land use > Arable land 22.57%
Ranked 42nd. 39% more than United States
16.29%
Ranked 65th.

Land boundaries > Border countries Austria 430 km, France 488 km, Holy See (Vatican City) 3.2 km, San Marino 39 km, Slovenia 199 km, Switzerland 740 km Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
Irrigated land 39,500 sq km
Ranked 16th.
230,000 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Italy

Natural hazards regional risks include landslides, mudflows, avalanches, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, flooding; land subsidence in Venice tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 245.21 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 30th. 8 times more than United States
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 70th.

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 120th. The same as United States
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st.

Area > Land per 1000 4.91 sq km
Ranked 154th.
30.13 sq km
Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Italy

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Mediterranean Sea 0 m Death Valley -86 m
Coastline per 1000 0.125 km
Ranked 91st. 96% more than United States
0.0639 km
Ranked 114th.

Population density 192.96 people per sqkm
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than United States
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th.
Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 5.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 153th.
30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 6 times more than Italy

Map references Europe North America
Capital city with population Rome - 2,693,383 Washington, D.C. - 606,900
Largest city with population Rome - 2,693,383 New York City - 8,168,338
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 101,918
Ranked 52nd.
3.03 million
Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Italy

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 5.14 km²
Ranked 156th.
32.59 km²
Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Italy

Environment > Current issues air pollution from industrial emissions such as sulfur dioxide; coastal and inland rivers polluted from industrial and agricultural effluents; acid rain damaging lakes; inadequate industrial waste treatment and disposal facilities air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Land use > Other 69.07%
Ranked 204th.
83.44%
Ranked 150th. 21% more than Italy

Area > Total per 1000 5.03 sq km
Ranked 154th.
32.31 sq km
Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Italy

Area > Water per 1000 0.121 sq km
Ranked 89th.
2.19 sq km
Ranked 19th. 18 times more than Italy

Natural hazards > Volcanism significant volcanic activity; Etna (elev. 3,330 m), which is in eruption as of 2010, is Europe's most active volcano; flank eruptions pose a threat to nearby Sicilian villages; Etna, along with the famous Vesuvius, which remains a threat to the millions of nearby residents in the Bay of Naples area, have both been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Stromboli, on its namesake island, has also been continuously active with moderate volcanic activity; other historically active volcanoes include Campi Flegrei, Ischia, Larderello, Pantelleria, Vulcano, and Vulsini volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands, Western Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and in the Northern Mariana Islands; both Mauna Loa (elev. 4,170 m) in Hawaii and Mount Rainier (elev. 4,392 m) in Washington have been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Pavlof (elev. 2,519 m) is the most active volcano in Alaska's Aleutian Arc and poses a significant threat to air travel since the area constitutes a major flight path between North America and East Asia; St. Helens (elev. 2,549 m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption, remains active today; numerous other historically active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak, Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin, Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii: Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars, Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands: Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount Baker, Mount Hood
Land use > Permanent crops 8.37%
Ranked 42nd. 32 times more than United States
0.26%
Ranked 164th.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 162 sq. km
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than United States
66.57 sq. km
Ranked 36th.

Google Street View, year added 2,008
Ranked 70th. The same as United States
2,007
Ranked 73th.
Environment > International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 5.14 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 160th.
32.5 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Italy

Land boundaries > Total 1,899.2 km
Ranked 90th.
12,034 km
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Italy

Highest point Monte Bianco Mount McKinley
Precipitation 944 mm
Ranked 35th.
1,201 mm
Ranked 25th. 27% more than Italy
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.477 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 46th.
0.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 61% more than Italy

Note strategic location dominating central Mediterranean as well as southern sea and air approaches to Western Europe world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Irrigated land per million 477.39 sq km
Ranked 45th.
771.61 sq km
Ranked 28th. 62% more than Italy

Capital Rome Washington DC
Border to area ratio 0.00641 km/km²
Ranked 108th. 5 times more than United States
0.00126 km/km²
Ranked 155th.
Marine Coastline 7,600 km
Ranked 16th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 723 1600
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 41.98 477
Highest point elevation None
None
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified none of the selected agreements Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Northernmost point Zwillingsk\u00f6pfl , South Tyrol Point Barrow , Alaska
Highest town Trepalle Alma
Forested Land 34%
Ranked 69th. 38% more than United States
24.7%
Ranked 108th.
Area > Water > Per capita 124 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 92nd.
2,187.8 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 20th. 18 times more than Italy

Area > Note includes Sardinia and Sicily includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia
Area > Total > Per capita 5.18 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 171st.
32.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 6 times more than Italy

Area > A note includes Sardinia and Sicily includes only the 50 states and <a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC><a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC>District of Columbia</a></a>
Northernmost point latitude 47\u00b005'N 71\u00b023'N
Lowest point altitude \u22123.2 m (\u221210.5 ft) \u221285.5 m (\u2212280.5 ft)
Lowest point Le Contane, Jolanda di Savoia Badwater Basin
Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 21.03%
Ranked 50th. 39% more than United States
15.14%
Ranked 80th.

Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.033 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 150th.
0.04 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th. 21% more than Italy

Forest area > % of land area 34.65%
Ranked 74th. 5% more than United States
33.12%
Ranked 81st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 789.8 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Italy

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 13.2 cu m/yr
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Continent or sub continent Europe North America
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 45.41 cu km/yr
Ranked 17th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Italy

Land boundaries > Total per million 31.74 km
Ranked 141st.
39.57 km
Ranked 135th. 25% more than Italy

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 45.41 cu km/yr
Ranked 17th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Italy

Arable land > % of land area 23.12%
Ranked 42nd. 32% more than United States
17.51%
Ranked 63th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.739 cu km/yr
Ranked 33th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 21.6%
Ranked 54th. 56% more than United States
13.82%
Ranked 104th.

Agricultural land > % of land area 47.22%
Ranked 72nd. 5% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 13.2 cu m/yr
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.739 cu km/yr
Ranked 33th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 7.54%
Ranked 82nd. 84% more than United States
4.1%
Ranked 115th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 789.8 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Italy

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 5.19%
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than United States
1.72%
Ranked 119th.

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