Education Stats: compare key data on Japan & Slovakia

Definitions

Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.
Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Progression to secondary level: Progression to secondary level is the number of new entrants to the first grade of general secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
Grade 1 intake rate: Total number of new entrants in first grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official primary school-entrance age
Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 18 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.

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STAT	Japan	Slovakia
Average years of schooling of adults	9.5 Ranked 13th. 2% more than Slovakia	9.3 Ranked 18th.
Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 41st. The same as Slovakia	3 Ranked 115th.
College and university > Gender parity index	0.891 Ranked 90th.	1.54 Ranked 14th. 73% more than Japan
College and university > Gender ratio	88.42 Ranked 68th.	158.37 Ranked 16th. 79% more than Japan
College and university > Share of total education spending	19.47% Ranked 23th.	19.63% Ranked 60th. 1% more than Japan
Compulsary education duration	9 Ranked 93th. The same as Slovakia	9 Ranked 131st.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	3.78% Ranked 32nd.	4.22% Ranked 73th. 12% more than Japan
High school enrolment rate	100 Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Slovakia	97.45 Ranked 38th.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 4th.	99.6% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Japan
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 4th.	99.6% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Japan
Primary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 48th. 50% more than Slovakia	4 Ranked 198th.
Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.14 Ranked 106th. 22% more than Slovakia	2.57 Ranked 122nd.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.5 Ranked 73th. 16% more than Slovakia	15.08 Ranked 92nd.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	11.79 Ranked 69th. 1% more than Slovakia	11.67 Ranked 71st.
Secondary education, duration > Years	6 Ranked 97th.	9 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Japan
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	4.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 78th.	9.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Japan
Duration of compulsory education	10 years Ranked 39th. The same as Slovakia	10 years Ranked 60th.
Secondary education, pupils	7.28 million Ranked 11th. 14 times more than Slovakia	530,300 Ranked 71st.
College and university > Private school share	78.66% Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Slovakia	16.94% Ranked 69th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Slovakia	0.99 Ranked 58th.
Primary education, teachers	401,773 Ranked 9th. 29 times more than Slovakia	13,875 Ranked 84th.
Primary education, pupils	7.03 million Ranked 14th. 34 times more than Slovakia	209,213 Ranked 109th.
Tertiary enrollment	47.7% Ranked 25th. 57% more than Slovakia	30.3% Ranked 41st.
Spending per student > College and university	20.07 Ranked 42nd. 3% more than Slovakia	19.54 Ranked 43th.
High school > Gender ratio	100.09 Ranked 58th.	100.88 Ranked 54th. 1% more than Japan
Compulsary education starting age	6 Ranked 58th. The same as Slovakia	6 Ranked 131st.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.0923 Ranked 94th.	2.16 Ranked 49th. 23 times more than Japan
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 66th.	4 Ranked 46th. 33% more than Japan
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 5th.	99.7% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Japan
Spending > USD	160.99 billion Ranked 2nd. 46 times more than Slovakia	3.53 billion Ranked 50th.
High school > Private school share	19.22% Ranked 46th. 96% more than Slovakia	9.81% Ranked 75th.
Spending > Proportion	3.17 Ranked 120th.	3.7 Ranked 98th. 17% more than Japan
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	19.15 Ranked 90th. 8% more than Slovakia	17.68 Ranked 101st.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 89th. The same as Slovakia	3 Ranked 190th.
High school repeaters > Male	0.0 Ranked 52nd.	2.06 Ranked 68th.
Preschool enrollment rate	101.88 Ranked 78th.	102.63 Ranked 74th. 1% more than Japan
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	35,954.86 Ranked 20th. 9% more than Slovakia	32,923.99 Ranked 22nd.
Primary completion rate	101 Ranked 9th. 7% more than Slovakia	94 Ranked 57th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	3.98 million Ranked 5th. 25 times more than Slovakia	158,089 Ranked 66th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	520 Ranked 6th. 9% more than Slovakia	477 Ranked 33th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	6 Ranked 53th. 50% more than Slovakia	4 Ranked 208th.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	4.83 Ranked 60th.	8.42 Ranked 18th. 74% more than Japan
Secondary education, teachers	617,642 Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Slovakia	45,438 Ranked 41st.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	25.94 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Slovakia	12.35 Ranked 80th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration	3 Ranked 98th.	5 Ranked 15th. 67% more than Japan
Spending per student > High school	22.32 Ranked 24th. 51% more than Slovakia	14.76 Ranked 48th.
Secondary education, general pupils	6.43 million Ranked 11th. 19 times more than Slovakia	345,264 Ranked 81st.
High school > Gender parity index	1 Ranked 77th.	1.01 Ranked 49th. About the same as Japan
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	520 Ranked 6th. 9% more than Slovakia	477 Ranked 33th.
Scientific and technical journal articles	60,067 Ranked 2nd. 64 times more than Slovakia	943 Ranked 43th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	530 Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Slovakia	491 Ranked 26th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	18% Ranked 3rd.	44% Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Japan
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	0.927% Ranked 115th.	14.55% Ranked 24th. 16 times more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	31.26 Ranked 46th. 6% more than Slovakia	29.39 Ranked 52nd.
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	6 Ranked 71st. The same as Slovakia	6 Ranked 165th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government	9.8% Ranked 69th.	10.8% Ranked 65th. 10% more than Japan
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	3.5% Ranked 80th.	4.3% Ranked 69th. 23% more than Japan
High school > Students per teacher	11.79 Ranked 71st. 1% more than Slovakia	11.67 Ranked 73th.
Secondary education > General pupils	6.88 million Ranked 11th. 15 times more than Slovakia	446,703 Ranked 73th.
Spending per student > Elementary school	21.63 Ranked 19th. 38% more than Slovakia	15.63 Ranked 38th.
Secondary school starting age > Years	12 Ranked 57th. 20% more than Slovakia	10 Ranked 195th.
High school starting age > Years	12 Ranked 53th. 20% more than Slovakia	10 Ranked 174th.
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 119th. 11% more than Slovakia	2.68 per 1,000 people Ranked 128th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	7.27 million Ranked 17th. 27 times more than Slovakia	270,004 Ranked 119th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	80% Ranked 38th.	98.6% Ranked 9th. 23% more than Japan
Schools connected to the Internet	99% Ranked 7th. 52% more than Slovakia	65% Ranked 18th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	21.3 Ranked 12th. 97% more than Slovakia	10.8 Ranked 52nd.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	56.99 Ranked 122nd.	98.23 Ranked 35th. 72% more than Japan
Primary education, pupils per 1000	54.99 Ranked 127th. 42% more than Slovakia	38.75 Ranked 145th.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	0.89 Ranked 66th.	1.29 Ranked 29th. 45% more than Japan
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1 Ranked 63th.	1.01 Ranked 62nd. 1% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	31.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 6% more than Slovakia	29.39 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	0.281 Ranked 170th.	6.1 Ranked 33th. 22 times more than Japan
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 82nd.	9 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Japan
Teacher student ratio > High school	12.12 Ranked 63th.	12.59 Ranked 59th. 4% more than Japan
High school repeaters > Female	0.0 Ranked 52nd.	1.33 Ranked 65th.
Class size > Age 13	35.5 students Ranked 1st. 72% more than Slovakia	20.6 students Ranked 12th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	18.28 Ranked 69th. 10% more than Slovakia	16.61 Ranked 84th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	100% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Slovakia	97.4% Ranked 26th.
Elementary school > Enrolled students	7.17 million Ranked 13th. 32 times more than Slovakia	224,769 Ranked 100th.
Primary education > Duration > Years	6 years Ranked 50th. 50% more than Slovakia	4 years Ranked 189th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$25,465.36 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Slovakia	$7,999.39 Ranked 27th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	101.49 Ranked 81st. 2% more than Slovakia	99.5 Ranked 74th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	50.29 Ranked 119th.	63.96 Ranked 83th. 27% more than Japan
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	520 Ranked 5th. 8% more than Slovakia	481 Ranked 32nd.
High school > Lower secondary starting age	12 Ranked 58th. 20% more than Slovakia	10 Ranked 202nd.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	1.13% Ranked 124th.	6.15% Ranked 89th. 5 times more than Japan
Elementary school > Gender ratio	100.02 Ranked 28th. 1% more than Slovakia	99.23 Ranked 49th.
High school enrolment rate > Female	99.88 Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Slovakia	97.46 Ranked 37th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	100% Ranked 1st. 9% more than Slovakia	92% Ranked 83th.
Duration of education > Secondary level	6 Ranked 77th.	9 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Japan
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	13.6 Ranked 9th.	30.8 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Japan
Secondary education > Pupils	7.89 million Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Slovakia	673,712 Ranked 62nd.
Primary education > Pupils	7.26 million Ranked 16th. 28 times more than Slovakia	254,906 Ranked 114th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	82.3% Ranked 40th.	99.1% Ranked 8th. 20% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	45.57% Ranked 86th.	53.05% Ranked 62nd. 16% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	63.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 123th.	124.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 95% more than Japan
Secondary education, vocational pupils	857,049 Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Slovakia	185,036 Ranked 39th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	76.72% Ranked 19th. 18% more than Slovakia	64.88% Ranked 64th.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	17.5 Ranked 73th. 16% more than Slovakia	15.08 Ranked 93th.
Secondary education > Teachers	612,629 Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Slovakia	52,192 Ranked 56th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	15 years Ranked 28th. The same as Slovakia	15 years Ranked 36th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	8.13 million Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Slovakia	669,578 Ranked 71st.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	470.31 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Slovakia	175.29 Ranked 32nd.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	518 Ranked 7th. 10% more than Slovakia	471 Ranked 36th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	520 Ranked 5th. 9% more than Slovakia	479 Ranked 32nd.
Duration of education > Primary level	6 Ranked 47th. 50% more than Slovakia	4 Ranked 173th.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	100.05% Ranked 54th.	100.41% Ranked 47th. About the same as Japan
Public spending per student > Secondary level	18.7 Ranked 4th.	19.2 Ranked 36th. 3% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.79% Ranked 48th. 1% more than Slovakia	48.48% Ranked 81st.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	521 Ranked 7th. 12% more than Slovakia	466 Ranked 36th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	100% Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Slovakia	92% Ranked 79th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 85th. The same as Slovakia	15 Ranked 157th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 66th. The same as Slovakia	6 Ranked 144th.
Library books	7.31 million Ranked 6th. 21% more than Slovakia	6.04 million Ranked 8th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	0.0 Ranked 75th.	2.96 Ranked 67th.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	53.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 118th.	82.99 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 54% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	57.04 Ranked 150th. 14% more than Slovakia	50.2 Ranked 154th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.057 per capita Ranked 145th. 14% more than Slovakia	0.05 per capita Ranked 150th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	100% Ranked 4th. 10% more than Slovakia	91% Ranked 83th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD	3.32% Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Slovakia	0.47% Ranked 29th.
Library books per 1000	57.74 Ranked 37th.	1,118.44 Ranked 11th. 19 times more than Japan
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	20.4 Ranked 87th. 5% more than Slovakia	19.5 Ranked 91st.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	65% Ranked 1st.	89% Ranked 20th. 37% more than Japan
Primary education > Teachers	378,950 Ranked 8th. 26 times more than Slovakia	14,420 Ranked 91st.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	1.02 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Slovakia	227,009 Ranked 34th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	48.93% Ranked 87th.	49.13% Ranked 82nd. About the same as Japan
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education	106.35 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 25th.	149.28 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 6th. 40% more than Japan
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.9 Ranked 82nd.	3.9 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Japan
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	6 Ranked 45th. 50% more than Slovakia	4 Ranked 174th.
Library employees	938 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Slovakia	349 Ranked 19th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	61.79 Ranked 113th.	125.17 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Japan
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.97 Ranked 119th. 11% more than Slovakia	2.68 Ranked 130th.
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.8% Ranked 35th. About the same as Slovakia	48.7% Ranked 50th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$3.25 trillion Ranked 2nd. 75 times more than Slovakia	$43.44 billion Ranked 43th.
Primary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 71st. The same as Slovakia	6 Ranked 163th.
Scouting > Members	111,180 Ranked 15th. 33 times more than Slovakia	3,349 Ranked 109th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	86.36% Ranked 25th. 37% more than Slovakia	63.08% Ranked 76th.
High school > Share of total education spending	38.24% Ranked 9th.	46.94% Ranked 8th. 23% more than Japan
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	101.2% Ranked 1st. 35% more than Slovakia	74.9% Ranked 33th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	6.47 million Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Slovakia	385,248 Ranked 72nd.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	4.8 Ranked 79th.	9.7 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Japan
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	100.19 Ranked 21st. 2% more than Slovakia	98.6 Ranked 69th.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	53.85 Ranked 117th.	82.99 Ranked 47th. 54% more than Japan
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	1 Ranked 37th. 1% more than Slovakia	0.992 Ranked 47th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	49% Ranked 72nd.	49.3% Ranked 69th. 1% more than Japan
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	16.5 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Slovakia	6.2 Ranked 63th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	63.8 Ranked 124th.	124.48 Ranked 17th. 95% more than Japan
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64	22.87% Ranked 12th. 94% more than Slovakia	11.8% Ranked 24th.
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.872 Ranked 94th. 41% more than Slovakia	0.619 Ranked 110th.
Primary completion rate > Women	102 Ranked 5th. 9% more than Slovakia	94 Ranked 55th.
Elementary school repeaters > Female	0.0 Ranked 61st.	2.68 Ranked 62nd.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	0.0 Ranked 61st.	3.22 Ranked 69th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	100% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Slovakia	96.9% Ranked 24th.
Elementary school teachers	391,967 Ranked 7th. 29 times more than Slovakia	13,529 Ranked 86th.
High school teachers	607,062 Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Slovakia	46,989 Ranked 40th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	15.1 years experience Ranked 26th.	22.3 years experience Ranked 21st. 48% more than Japan
High school enrolment rate > Male	100 Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Slovakia	97.44 Ranked 33th.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education	100% Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 34th.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education	0.0 Ranked 32nd.	21% Ranked 20th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	7.71 million Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Slovakia	662,659 Ranked 60th.
Primary completion rate > Men	101 Ranked 7th. 7% more than Slovakia	94 Ranked 52nd.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	56.8 Ranked 147th. 20% more than Slovakia	47.36 Ranked 156th.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	61.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.	125.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Japan
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	100.23 Ranked 74th.	101.35 Ranked 63th. 1% more than Japan
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	14.2 Ranked 82nd. 14% more than Slovakia	12.5 Ranked 95th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million	0.026% Ranked 24th.	0.0867% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Japan
Share of university qualifications awarded to females	37% Ranked 30th.	52% Ranked 19th. 41% more than Japan
Library employees per million	7.41 Ranked 41st.	64.68 Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Japan
Progression to secondary level	100 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Slovakia	98.6 Ranked 8th.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education	0.0 Ranked 32nd.	21% Ranked 16th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree	37% Ranked 30th.	52% Ranked 19th. 41% more than Japan
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education	96% Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 34th.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds	29.88% Ranked 3rd. 74% more than Slovakia	17.17% Ranked 31st.
Primary education, teachers > % female	64.88% Ranked 83th.	89.28% Ranked 21st. 38% more than Japan
Tertiary education, teachers > % female	17.9% Ranked 76th.	43.98% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Japan
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	50.5% Ranked 28th.	65.2% Ranked 10th. 29% more than Japan
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	50.2% Ranked 24th.	69.7% Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Japan
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment	57.7% Ranked 21st.	67.1% Ranked 8th. 16% more than Japan
Education spending > % of GDP	3.6% Ranked 93th.	4.4% Ranked 76th. 22% more than Japan
Grade 1 intake rate	100 Ranked 1st. 90% more than Slovakia	52.6 Ranked 46th.
Proportion of 18 year olds in secondary education	0.0 Ranked 35th.	0.0 Ranked 32nd.
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	84.81% gross Ranked 38th.	92.1% gross Ranked 25th. 9% more than Japan
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	88.72 Ranked 82nd.	122.51 Ranked 49th. 38% more than Japan
Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita	22.29% Ranked 39th. 25% more than Slovakia	17.79% Ranked 56th.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group	97.93% Ranked 105th. 1% more than Slovakia	96.58% Ranked 110th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education	92% Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 34th.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	101.92% Ranked 5th. 3% more than Slovakia	99.43% Ranked 42nd.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary	19.04% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Slovakia	8.87% Ranked 67th.
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	57.13% gross Ranked 16th. 76% more than Slovakia	32.51% gross Ranked 49th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	58.03% Ranked 25th. 8% more than Slovakia	53.62% Ranked 29th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	54.39% Ranked 34th.	66.05% Ranked 24th. 21% more than Japan
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary	1.13% Ranked 122nd.	6.15% Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Japan
Primary education, pupils > % female	48.74% Ranked 51st. About the same as Slovakia	48.54% Ranked 77th.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross	102.56% Ranked 72nd. 1% more than Slovakia	101.49% Ranked 76th.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group	102.12% Ranked 27th. 4% more than Slovakia	98.02% Ranked 46th.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group	101.96% Ranked 64th. 2% more than Slovakia	100.1% Ranked 77th.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female	49.65% Ranked 76th.	51.01% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Japan
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	59.1% Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Slovakia	6.4% Ranked 43th.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	41.4% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Slovakia	19.8% Ranked 39th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita	$33,302.54 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Slovakia	$8,942.20 Ranked 33th.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP	72.19% Ranked 13th. 30% more than Slovakia	55.67% Ranked 72nd.
Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000	6.71 Ranked 67th.	34.28 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Japan
Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000	1.83 Ranked 44th.	6.26 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Japan
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %	100.29% Ranked 58th.	100.6% Ranked 55th. About the same as Japan
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %	99.88% Ranked 35th. About the same as Slovakia	99.55% Ranked 49th.
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	3.12% of GNI Ranked 115th.	4.08% of GNI Ranked 84th. 31% more than Japan
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	3.65% Ranked 85th.	4.38% Ranked 72nd. 20% more than Japan
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	70.8% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Slovakia	24.1% Ranked 20th.
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	53.4% Ranked 22nd.	71.7% Ranked 4th. 34% more than Japan
Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita	22.63% Ranked 17th. 74% more than Slovakia	13.04% Ranked 57th.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	101.48% gross Ranked 21st. 8% more than Slovakia	93.63% gross Ranked 45th.
Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita	19.61% Ranked 56th.	29.29% Ranked 41st. 49% more than Japan
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women	100% Ranked 5th. 2% more than Slovakia	98% Ranked 20th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education	0.0 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	101.59% gross Ranked 21st. 8% more than Slovakia	94.25% gross Ranked 46th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	55.2% Ranked 17th. 11% more than Slovakia	49.8% Ranked 36th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	15 years Ranked 21st. 7% more than Slovakia	14 years Ranked 43th.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	100.41% gross Ranked 101st. 1% more than Slovakia	99.06% gross Ranked 113th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	99.93% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Slovakia	97.85% Ranked 20th.
Public spending on education > Total > % of government expenditure	10.68% Ranked 57th.	11.18% Ranked 50th. 5% more than Japan
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher	13.29 Ranked 54th. 16% more than Slovakia	11.49 Ranked 59th.
Proportion of 18 year olds in tertiary education	0.0 Ranked 30th.	14% Ranked 13th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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