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Compare key data on Nicaragua & Venezuela

Definitions

  • Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax: Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Average Monthly Disposable Salary (After Tax)". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Crime > Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes): Suicides per 100’000 residents per year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Local purchasing power: Local Purchasing Power shows relative purchasing power in buying goods and services in a given city for the average wage in that city. If domestic purchasing power is 40, this means that the inhabitants of that city with the average salary can afford to buy 60% less typical goods and services than New York City residents with an average salary.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Pack of Cigarettes (Marlboro). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Economy > Unemployment rate: This entry contains the percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use: Estimate of percentage of 15-64 year old population who use Cannabis.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Education > Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a bottle of water (1.5 liter). Prices in current USD.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of a Loaf of Fresh White Bread (500g). Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment: Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Basic (Electricity, Heating, Water, Garbage) for 85m2 Apartment". Prices in current USD.
  • Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP: Public debt as % of GDP (CIA).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > Public debt: This entry records the cumulatiive total of all government borrowings less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt, which reflects the foreign currency liabilities of both the private and public sector and must be financed out of foreign exchange earnings.
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Education > Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people: Battle-related deaths (number of people). Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 liter of regular Milk. Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release: Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cinema, International Release, 1 Seat". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes: 1 Pair of Nike Shoes. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Nike Shoes". Prices in current USD.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index: Rent Index is estimation of prices of renting apartments in the city compared to New York City. If Rent index is 80, Numbeo estimates that price for renting in that city is 80% of price in New York.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen: Average prize of a dozen eggs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked about the prize of a dozen eggs. Prices in current USD.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index: This index measures the degree of inequality in the distribution of family income in a country. The index is calculated from the Lorenz curve, in which cumulative family income is plotted against the number of families arranged from the poorest to the ric
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar: Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)". Prices in current USD.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Labor > Unemployment rate: The percent of the labor force that is without jobs. Substantial underemployment might be noted.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index: Score on Global Terrorism Index. A high value indicates that a country is affected by many terrorist incidents with a strong impact in terms of fatalities, injuries and damaged property.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of White Rice. Prices in current USD.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage: Hourly minimum wage at international USD (this means that discrepancies in purchasing power have been compensated for).
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked abot the price of an Internet connection (6 Mbps, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)". Prices in current USD.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence: Maximum length of sentence (under life).

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Energy > Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita: Patent applications are applications filed with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Transport > Waterways: The total length and individual names of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent: 1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "1 Pair of Jeans (Levis 501 Or Similar)". Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Economy > Technology index: The technology index denotes the country's technological readiness. This index is created with such indicators as companies spending on R&D, the creativity of its scientific community, personal computer and internet penetration rates.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles: Motor vehicles per 1,000 people
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent: Consumer Price Plus Rent Index is an estimation of consumer goods prices including rent in the city comparing to New York City. If a city has a an index of 120, it means Numbeo estimates it is 20% more expensive than New York (excluding rent).
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal: Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Combo Meal at McDonalds or Similar". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of Chicken Breasts (Boneless, Skinless). Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Big Mac Index: Price of a McDonald's Big Mac in US Dollars at current exchange rates. January 12th, 2006.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence: Possible other sentence.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index: Groceries Index is an estimation of grocery prices in a given location compared to New York City. To calculate this section, Numbeo uses the "Markets" section of each city.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio: The ratio of average income of the richest 20% of the population to the average income of the poorest 20% of the population.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of apples. Prices in current USD.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction contains the emissions from combustion of fuels in industry. The IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 2 includes these emissions. However, in the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the IPCC category also includes emissions from industry autoproducers that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers). Manufacturing industries and construction also includes emissions from coke inputs into blast furnaces, which may be reported either in the transformation sector, the industry sector or the separate IPCC Source/Sink Category 2, Industrial Processes.
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Travel > Outbound tourism > Departures: Arrivals of non resident tourists/visitors, departures and tourism expenditure in the country and in other countries.
  • Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Culture > World Heritage Sites: Cultural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males): Male.
  • Sports > Chess > GrandMasters: Number of GrandMaster chess champions, by country. A GrandMaster is the highest level of recognition in chess.
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Crime > Software piracy rate: The piracy rate is the total number of units of pirated software deployed in 2007 divided by the total units of software installed.
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Economy > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index: Restaurants Index is a comparison of prices of meals and drinks in restaurants and bars compared to NYC.
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Transport > Rail > Railway length: Railway length in kilometers.
  • Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend: Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend). Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Tennis Court Rent (1 Hour on Weekend)". Prices in current USD.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre: Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Price per Square Meter to Buy Apartment Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg: Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014 (sample survey for the United States). Respondents were asked about the price of 1 kg of potatoes. Prices in current USD.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes: Facts and peculiarities regarding the opening of a McDonald's in each country.
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Government > National symbol(s): A national symbol is a faunal, floral, or other abstract representation - or some distinctive object - that over time has come to be closely identified with a country or entity. Not all countries have national symbols; a few countries have more than one.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2: Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Meal for 2, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course". Prices in current USD.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$: Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are expressed constant 2000 U.S. dollars.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Religion > Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent: Protestant.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date: The date when the first McDonald's outlet opened in each country.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea: territorial sea - the sovereignty of a coastal State extends beyond its land territory and internal waters to an adjacent belt of sea, described as the territorial sea in the LOS Convention (Part II); this sovereignty extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as its underlying seabed and subsoil; every State has the right to establish the breadth of its territorial sea up to a limit not exceeding 12 nautical miles. A full and definitive definition can be found in the Law of the Sea (LOS) Convention.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre: Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Aland Islands, Andorra and 81 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Albania, Algeria, Armenia and 19 more countries and over 100 contributions for Argentina, Australia, Austria and 82 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from May, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre". Prices in current USD.
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females: Female.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Nicaragua Venezuela HISTORY
Cost of living > Average monthly disposable salary > After tax $592.50
Ranked 89th. 5% more than Venezuela
$564.76
Ranked 92nd.
Crime > Crime levels 44.44
Ranked 2nd.
97.03
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Crime > Murder rate 13 49
Crime > Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 13
Ranked 20th.
51
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 785
Ranked 24th.
13,080
Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Nicaragua

Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 134.83
Ranked 24th.
450.36
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP $10.51 billion
Ranked 119th.
$381.29 billion
Ranked 29th. 36 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP per capita $1,753.64
Ranked 127th.
$12,728.73
Ranked 49th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Population below poverty line 42.5%
Ranked 9th. 34% more than Venezuela
31.6%
Ranked 7th.

Geography > Land area > Square miles 46,430 square miles
Ranked 50th.
340,561 square miles
Ranked 23th. 7 times more than Nicaragua
Government > Government type republic federal republic
Government > Legal system civil law system; Supreme Court may review administrative acts adversarial court system; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.37 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th.
1.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.98%
Ranked 173th.
14.91%
Ranked 132nd. 7% more than Nicaragua

People > Population 5.79 million
Ranked 109th.
28.46 million
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.82%
Ranked 168th.
1.84%
Ranked 131st. 1% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than New York state slightly more than twice the size of California
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 7.7
Ranked 74th.
10.7
Ranked 58th. 39% more than Nicaragua
Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -0.2% of GDP
Ranked 42nd.
-14.8% of GDP
Ranked 182nd. 74 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Climate tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (both sexes) 5.8
Ranked 2nd. 81% more than Venezuela
3.2
Ranked 5th.
Geography > Area > Land 120,254 sq km
Ranked 98th.
882,050 sq km
Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Legislative branch unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional unicameral National Assembly or Asamblea Nacional
Geography > Geographic coordinates 13 00 N, 85 00 W 8 00 N, 66 00 W
Religion > Religions Roman Catholic 58.5%, Evangelical 21.6%, Moravian 1.6%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 1.7%, none 15.7% nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Cost of living > Local purchasing power 43.1
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Venezuela
16.29
Ranked 119th.
People > Population > Population growth, past and future -0.34
Ranked 168th. 46% more than Venezuela
-0.233
Ranked 139th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Cigarettes > Pack of Marlboro $1.10
Ranked 141st.
$6.00
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Environment > Marine fish catch 8,497 tons
Ranked 85th.
315,413 tons
Ranked 34th. 37 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Unemployment rate 7.4%
Ranked 58th.
7.8%
Ranked 52nd. 5% more than Nicaragua

People > Ethnic groups mestizo (mixed Amerindian and white) 69%, white 17%, black 9%, Amerindian 5% Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people
Government > Suffrage 16 years of age; universal 18
Geography > Area > Total 130,370 sq km
Ranked 99th.
912,050 sq km
Ranked 34th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.85%
Ranked 171st.
10.45%
Ranked 131st. 6% more than Nicaragua

Government > Constitution 9 January 1987; revised in 1995, 2000, and 2005 30
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 1.93 million hectares
Ranked 83th.
2.6 million hectares
Ranked 72nd. 35% more than Nicaragua

Crime > Drugs > Annual cannabis use 1.1%
Ranked 18th. 22% more than Venezuela
0.9%
Ranked 13th.
Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage Set for nine different economic sectors; ranges from 2,566.89 Nicaraguan c\u00f3rdobas per month in the agricultural sector to 5,799.15 c\u00f3rdobas per month in the financial sector. Bolivares(BsF) 3270 Venezuelan bol\u00edvares per month.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court or Corte Suprema de Justicia (16 judges elected for five-year terms by the National Assembly) Supreme Tribunal of Justice or Tribunal Supremo de Justicia
Education > Children out of school, primary 53,792
Ranked 47th.
190,870
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 57
Ranked 127th.
147
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $2,978.25
Ranked 130th.
$11,851.28
Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 119,990 sq km
Ranked 94th.
882,050 sq km
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Nicaragua

People > Birth rate 18.77 births/1,000 population
Ranked 99th.
19.66 births/1,000 population
Ranked 89th. 5% more than Nicaragua

People > Population growth -0.34%
Ranked 168th. 46% more than Venezuela
-0.233%
Ranked 139th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 30.22
Ranked 37th. 18% more than Venezuela
25.68
Ranked 67th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $2.73 billion
Ranked 129th.
$109.80 billion
Ranked 30th. 40 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Median age 49.71 years
Ranked 27th. 6% more than Venezuela
47.02 years
Ranked 75th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $4,400.00
Ranked 128th.
$13,500.00
Ranked 72nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Industry > Manufacturing output 1.28 billion
Ranked 92nd.
66.68 billion
Ranked 21st. 52 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Political parties and leaders Alliance for the Republic or APRE [Carlos CANALES]<br />Conservative Party or PC [Alejandro BOLANOS Davis]<br />Independent Liberal Party or PLI [Indalecio RODRIGUEZ]<br />Liberal Constitutionalist Party or PLC [Maria Haydee OSUNA]<br />Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance or ALN [Alejandro MEJIA Ferreti]<br />Sandinista National Liberation Front or FSLN [Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra]<br />Sandinista Renovation Movement or MRS [Ana Margarita VIJIL] A New Time or UNT [Omar BARBOZA]; Brave People's Alliance or ABP [Oscar PEREZ]; Christian Democrats or COPEI [Luis Ignacio PLANAS]; Communist Party of Venezuela or PCV [Oscar FIGUERA]; Democratic Action or AD [Henry RAMOS Allup]; Fatherland for All or PPT [Jose ALBORNOZ]; For Social Democracy or PODEMOS [Ramon MARTINEZ]; Justice First [Julio BORGES]; Movement Toward Socialism or MAS [Felipe MUJICA]; United Socialist Party of Venezuela or PSUV [Hugo CHAVEZ]; Venezuela Project or PV [Henrique SALAS Romer]
Economy > Economy > Overview Nicaragua, the poorest country in Central America and the second poorest in the Western Hemisphere, has widespread underemployment and poverty. The Dominican Republic-Central America-United States Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR) has been in effect since April 2006 and has expanded export opportunities for many agricultural and manufactured goods. Textiles and agriculture combined account for nearly 50% of Nicaragua's exports. The ORTEGA administration's promotion of mixed business initiatives, owned by the Nicaraguan and Venezuelan state oil firms, together with the weak rule of law, could undermine the investment climate for domestic and international private firms in the near-term. Nicaragua relied on an IMF external credit facility to meet internal- and external-debt financing obligations. The most recent IMF program ended in 2011 and Nicaragua is currently in negotiations for a new program. Nicaragua depends heavily on foreign development assistance, however, donors have curtailed this funding in response to November 2008 and subsequent electoral fraud. Nicaragua still struggles with a high public debt burden, however, it succeeded in reducing that burden in 2011. The economy grew at a rate of about 4% in 2012. Venezuela remains highly dependent on oil revenues, which account for roughly 95% of export earnings, about 45% of federal budget revenues, and around 12% of GDP. Fueled by high oil prices, record government spending helped to boost GDP growth by 4.2% in 2011, after a sharp drop in oil prices caused an economic contraction in 2009-10. Government spending, minimum wage hikes, and improved access to domestic credit created an increase in consumption which combined with supply problems to cause higher inflation - roughly 26% in 2011 and 21% in 2012. President Hugo CHAVEZ's efforts to increase the government's control of the economy by nationalizing firms in the agribusiness, financial, construction, oil, and steel sectors have hurt the private investment environment, reduced productive capacity, and slowed non-petroleum exports. In the first half of 2010 Venezuela faced the prospect of lengthy nationwide blackouts when its main hydroelectric power plant - which provides more than 35% of the country's electricity - nearly shut down. In May 2010, CHAVEZ closed the unofficial foreign exchange market - the "parallel market" - in an effort to stem inflation and slow the currency's depreciation. In June 2010, the government created the "Transaction System for Foreign Currency Denominated Securities" to replace the "parallel" market. In December 2010, CHAVEZ eliminated the dual exchange rate system and unified the exchange rate at 4.3 bolivars per dollar. In January 2011, CHAVEZ announced the second devaluation of the bolivar within twelve months. In December 2010, the National Assembly passed a package of five organic laws designed to complete the transformation of the Venezuelan economy in line with CHAVEZ's vision of 21st century socialism. In 2012, Venezuela continued to wrestle with a housing crisis, high inflation, an electricity crisis, and rolling food and goods shortages - all of which were fallout from the government's unorthodox economic policies. The budget deficit for the entire government reached 17% of GDP in 2012, and public debt as a percent of GDP climbed steeply to 49%, despite record oil prices.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 134.83
Ranked 24th.
450.36
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Exports $4.16 billion
Ranked 114th.
$97.34 billion
Ranked 37th. 23 times more than Nicaragua

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 785
Ranked 24th.
13,080
Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed by the president Council of Ministers appointed by the president
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 13% more than Venezuela
0.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.

Education > Compulsary education duration 6
Ranked 92nd.
14
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Nicaragua

People > Gender > Female population 4 million
Ranked 106th.
21.43 million
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 1.1 million
Ranked 111th.
6.38 million
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP > Per capita $2,995.85 per capita
Ranked 77th.
$12,846.07 per capita
Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Agriculture > Rural population 30,461
Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Venezuela
8,210
Ranked 189th.

Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 452.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 109th.
3,190.19 kWh per capita
Ranked 46th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

People > Death rate 5.06 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 182nd.
5.23 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 180th. 3% more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Water > 1.5 litre bottle $1.16
Ranked 51st.
$2.52
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Environment > Ecological footprint 1.6
Ranked 33th.
3
Ranked 12th. 88% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 2,391
Ranked 14th. 28% more than Venezuela
1,875
Ranked 36th.
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Loaf of bread > Fresh, white $1.39
Ranked 58th.
$2.17
Ranked 25th. 56% more than Nicaragua
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders National Workers Front or FNT (a Sandinista umbrella group of eight labor unions including: Farm Workers Association or ATC, Health Workers Federation or FETASALUD, Heroes and Martyrs Confederation of Professional Associations or CONAPRO, National Association of Educators of Nicaragua or ANDEN, National Union of Employees or UNE, National Union of Farmers and Ranchers or UNAG, Sandinista Workers Central or CST, and Union of Journalists of Nicaragua or UPN)<br />Permanent Congress of Workers or CPT (an umbrella group of four non-Sandinista labor unions including: Autonomous Nicaraguan Workers Central or CTN-A, Confederation of Labor Unification or CUS, Independent General Confederation of Labor or CGT-I, and Labor Action and Unity Central or CAUS)<br />Nicaraguan Workers' Central or CTN (an independent labor union)<br />Superior Council of Private Enterprise or COSEP (a confederation of business groups) a conservative business group; VECINOS groups; Venezuelan Confederation of Workers or CTV (labor organization dominated by the Democratic Action)
Geography > Natural resources gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $262.29
Ranked 66th.
$1,752.29
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 2.94 billion kWh
Ranked 35th.
85.05 billion kWh
Ranked 10th. 29 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 86.2%
Ranked 30th. 13% more than Venezuela
76.56%
Ranked 95th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 78
Ranked 10th.
95.15
Ranked 5th. 22% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 130,000 km²
Ranked 96th.
912,050 km²
Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Nicaragua

People > Population growth rate 1.05%
Ranked 110th.
1.44%
Ranked 84th. 37% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 20.78 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.
33.39 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 57th. 61% more than Nicaragua

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 374.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th.
915.33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Nicaragua

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 51,460 sq. km
Ranked 88th.
212,500 sq. km
Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 9.24
Ranked 36th. 45% more than Venezuela
6.37
Ranked 32nd.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 74.13
Ranked 87th.
74.33
Ranked 82nd. About the same as Nicaragua

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 133.58
Ranked 154th.
434.09
Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 521.58
Ranked 113th.
3,312.68
Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Basic utilities > Garbage, water, heating, electricity for 85 sqm apartment $71.25
Ranked 102nd. 47% more than Venezuela
$48.34
Ranked 129th.
Crime > Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 62.5
Ranked 2nd.
89.52
Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Nicaragua
Military > Personnel > Per capita 2.72 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
3.08 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th. 13% more than Nicaragua

Military > War deaths 0.0
Ranked 41st.
0.0
Ranked 135th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.322
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Venezuela
0.0881
Ranked 135th.

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 128
Ranked 32nd. 12% more than Venezuela
114
Ranked 64th.
Crime > Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 12.5
Ranked 2nd.
35.66
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP 52.7 CIA
Ranked 56th. 8% more than Venezuela
49 CIA
Ranked 65th.
Media > Internet users 199,800
Ranked 136th.
8.92 million
Ranked 32nd. 45 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Public debt 58.6% of GDP
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Venezuela
26.8% of GDP
Ranked 118th.

Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 7.2%
Ranked 43th.
21.1%
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 30.83
Ranked 11th. 71% more than Venezuela
18.03
Ranked 42nd.

Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 38.89
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Venezuela
6.45
Ranked 91st.
Education > Average years of schooling of adults 4.6
Ranked 71st.
6.6
Ranked 43th. 43% more than Nicaragua
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $1.57 billion
Ranked 58th.
$50.89 billion
Ranked 24th. 32 times more than Nicaragua

Language > Languages Spanish 97.5% (official), Miskito 1.7%, other 0.8% Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 56.8%
Ranked 106th.
60.8%
Ranked 87th. 7% more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 778,329
Ranked 110th.
4.47 million
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Military > Battle-related deaths > Number of people 42
Ranked 32nd.
145
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Exports per capita $693.79
Ranked 117th.
$3,249.56
Ranked 62nd. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 42.72 per 1,000 people
Ranked 31st.
82.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 71st. 92% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 2,391
Ranked 14th. 28% more than Venezuela
1,875
Ranked 37th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Milk > 1 litre $1.58
Ranked 48th.
$1.97
Ranked 20th. 25% more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Cinema ticket price > International release $5.00
Ranked 96th.
$12.00
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 38.21%
Ranked 26th. 11% more than Venezuela
34.52%
Ranked 85th.

Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Shoes > Pair of Nikes $62.50
Ranked 131st.
$200.58
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Government > Administrative divisions 15 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 2 autonomous regions* (regiones autonomistas, singular - region autonoma); Atlantico Norte*, Atlantico Sur*, Boaco, Carazo, Chinandega, Chontales, Esteli, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Madriz, Managua, Masaya, Matagalpa, Nueva Segovia, Rio San Juan, Rivas 23 states (estados, singular - estado), 1 capital district* (distrito capital), and 1 federal dependency** (dependencia federal); Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolivar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales (Federal Dependencies)**, Distrito Capital (Capital District)*, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Vargas, Yaracuy, Zulia
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent index 9.8
Ranked 130th.
38.58
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 4.24 million
Ranked 108th.
24.22 million
Ranked 53th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Literacy > Total population 67.5%
Ranked 128th.
93.4%
Ranked 66th. 38% more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 360,856
Ranked 111th.
2.09 million
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 22.2%
Ranked 79th.
30.3%
Ranked 24th. 36% more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Egg > Dozen $2.61
Ranked 48th.
$5.23
Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Nicaragua
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 1.09
Ranked 74th.
1.69
Ranked 12th. 55% more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 3 bedroom apartment > City centre $475.00
Ranked 132nd.
$1,922.19
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Distribution of family income > Gini index 40.5
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Venezuela
39
Ranked 8th.

Religion > Religions > All Roman Catholic 72.9%, Evangelical 15.1%, Moravian 1.5%, Episcopal 0.1%, other 1.9%, none 8.5% (1995 census) nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Cost of living > Transport prices > New car > Volkswagen Golf 1.4 or similar $20,000.00
Ranked 97th.
$53,546.90
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 33th. The same as Venezuela
6
Ranked 96th.

Military > Global Peace Index 1.93
Ranked 97th.
2.37
Ranked 35th. 23% more than Nicaragua

Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 169th. The same as Venezuela
5
Ranked 187th.

Energy > Electric power consumption > KWh 3.08 billion
Ranked 127th.
97.73 billion
Ranked 31st. 32 times more than Nicaragua

Media > Televisions per 1000 60.17
Ranked 132nd.
158.93
Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 72.37
Ranked 111th.
418.68
Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 5.5 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 107th.
28.37 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 47.82%
Ranked 170th.
50.57%
Ranked 106th. 6% more than Nicaragua

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 23,809
Ranked 47th.
112,619
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,872.3
Ranked 105th.
3,592.4
Ranked 53th. 92% more than Nicaragua

People > Population in 2015 6,637 thousand
Ranked 107th.
31,330 thousand
Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 26.4
Ranked 96th. The same as Venezuela
26.4
Ranked 29th.

Geography > Terrain extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes Andes Mountains and Maracaibo Lowlands in northwest; central plains (llanos); Guiana Highlands in southeast
Education > High school enrolment rate 99.15
Ranked 18th. 4% more than Venezuela
95.3
Ranked 48th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 71.9 years
Ranked 126th.
73.93 years
Ranked 107th. 3% more than Nicaragua

Crime > Murders > Per 100,000 people 17.4
Ranked 33th.
37
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Military > Paramilitary personnel 0.0
Ranked 113th.
400,000
Ranked 4th.
Military > Service age and obligation 17 years of age for voluntary military service; tour of duty 18-36 months 18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 30-month conscript service obligation - all citizens 18-50 years old are obligated to register for military service
Geography > Location Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, between Colombia and Guyana
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 4.57%
Ranked 63th.
6.87%
Ranked 16th. 50% more than Nicaragua

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 30.5%, industry 17.3%, services 52.2% agriculture 13%, industry 23%, services 64%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.69
Ranked 112th.
0.772
Ranked 76th. 12% more than Nicaragua
Labor > Unemployment rate 8%
Ranked 44th.
12.1%
Ranked 19th. 51% more than Nicaragua

Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 5.25
Ranked 53th.
6.14
Ranked 27th. 17% more than Nicaragua

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 4.61
Ranked 182nd.
5.21
Ranked 170th. 13% more than Nicaragua

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 148.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 97th. 5 times more than Venezuela
28.2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th.

Media > Households with television 59.1%
Ranked 89th.
82.92%
Ranked 68th. 40% more than Nicaragua

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 27.79 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 26% more than Venezuela
22.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 84th.

Conflict > Terrorism > Global Terrorism Index 0.0
Ranked 121st.
1.62
Ranked 65th.
Culture > Happy Planet Index 57.1
Ranked 8th. About the same as Venezuela
56.9
Ranked 10th.

Government > Executive branch > Head of government President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Moises Omar HALLESLEVENS Acevedo (since 10 January 2012) President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February 1999); Executive Vice President Elias JAUA Milano (since 26 January 2010)
Geography > Coastline 910 km
Ranked 88th.
2,800 km
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Labor > Labor force 2.34 million
Ranked 90th.
13.3 million
Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Environment > Current issues deforestation; soil erosion; water pollution sewage pollution of Lago de Valencia; oil and urban pollution of Lago de Maracaibo; deforestation; soil degradation; urban and industrial pollution, especially along the Caribbean coast; threat to the rainforest ecosystem from irresponsible mining operations
Energy > Oil > Consumption 29,000 bbl/day
Ranked 105th.
740,000 bbl/day
Ranked 20th. 26 times more than Nicaragua

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 77.28
Ranked 83th.
77.38
Ranked 79th. About the same as Nicaragua

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 26.05%
Ranked 24th. 15% more than Venezuela
22.6%
Ranked 39th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 71 years
Ranked 25th.
72 years
Ranked 23th. 1% more than Nicaragua
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Nicavision Canal 12 - commercial</p> </p>Canal 10 - commercial</p> </p>Telenica Canal 8 - commercial</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19914143">Full Article</a> <p>Venezolana de Television - state-run</p> </p>Televen - private</p> </p>Venevision - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19649652">Full Article</a>
Energy > Oil > Production > Per capita 0.0
Ranked 13th.
102.48 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 16th.

People > Total fertility rate 2.03 children born/woman
Ranked 122nd.
2.37 children born/woman
Ranked 91st. 17% more than Nicaragua

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 71.14
Ranked 84th.
71.43
Ranked 80th. About the same as Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 32.32%
Ranked 29th. 14% more than Venezuela
28.45%
Ranked 86th.

Cost of living > Prices at markets > Rice > White, 1kg $0.78
Ranked 135th.
$1.62
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Media > Television receivers > Per capita 68.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
178.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Jose Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra (since 10 January 2007); Vice President Moises Omar HALLESLEVENS Acevedo (since 10 January 2012) President Hugo CHAVEZ Frias (since 3 February 1999); Executive Vice President Elias JAUA Milano (since 26 January 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address American Embassy Managua, APO AA 34021 .
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 89.77
Ranked 126th.
102.1
Ranked 104th. 14% more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $26.38 billion
Ranked 112th.
$397.90 billion
Ranked 33th. 15 times more than Nicaragua

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Hourly minimum wage $1.08
Ranked 93th.
$3.47
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Government > Capital city > Name Managua Caracas
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 12 09 N, 86 17 W 10 30 N, 66 56 W
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Legal since 2008 UN decl. sign. Legal since 1997 . UN decl. sign.
Environment > Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 1.89
Ranked 110th.
53.16
Ranked 34th. 28 times more than Nicaragua

Government > International organization participation BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Caricom (observer), CDB, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur (associate), MIGA, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, OPEC, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.73
Ranked 60th. 28% more than Venezuela
0.57
Ranked 90th.

Crime > Prisoners 7,198 prisoners
Ranked 84th.
19,255 prisoners
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 28.05
Ranked 120th.
206.83
Ranked 79th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity Christianity
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 63.9%
Ranked 83th.
71.6%
Ranked 49th. 12% more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Internet > Broadband 6Mpbs, uncapped data $44.60
Ranked 65th.
$53.04
Ranked 46th. 19% more than Nicaragua
Geography > Area > Water 10,380 sq km
Ranked 46th.
30,000 sq km
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 30%
Ranked 81st. 5% more than Venezuela
28.6%
Ranked 89th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18-30 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription; tour of duty 18-36 months; requires Nicaraguan nationality and 6th-grade education 18-30 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 30-month conscript service obligation; Navy requires 6th-grade education for enlisted personnel; all citizens of military service age (18-60 years old) are obligated to register for military service
Media > Broadcast media multiple privately-owned terrestrial television networks, supplemented by cable TV in most urban areas; of more than 100 radio broadcast stations, nearly all are privately owned; Radio Nicaragua is government-owned and Radio Sandino is controlled by the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) government supervises a mixture of state-run and private broadcast media; 1 state-run TV network, 4 privately owned TV networks, a privately owned news channel with limited national coverage, and a government-backed pan-American channel; state-run radio network includes 65 news stations and roughly another 30 stations targeted at specific audiences; state-sponsored community broadcasters include 244 radio stations and 36 TV stations; the number of private broadcast radio stations has been declining, but many still remain in operation
Transport > Airports 147
Ranked 40th.
444
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than the state of New York slightly more than twice the size of California
Crime > Punishment > Maximum length of sentence 30 years 30 years
Language > Major language(s) Spanish, English, indigenous languages Spanish, indigenous languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.24
Ranked 133th.
0.8
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

People > Gender > Male population 3.91 million
Ranked 107th.
21.34 million
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Electricity production > KWh 3.83 billion
Ranked 122nd.
122.06 billion
Ranked 30th. 32 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 3.02 million
Ranked 101st.
14.76 million
Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Industry > Gross value added by construction 558.22 million
Ranked 131st.
34.13 billion
Ranked 18th. 61 times more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > City centre $600.00
Ranked 127th.
$3,104.20
Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 53.71%
Ranked 167th.
56.64%
Ranked 102nd. 5% more than Nicaragua

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Nicaragua is striving to overcome the after-effects of dictatorship, civil war and natural calamities, which have left it one of the poorest countries in the Western Hemisphere.</p> <p>Nicaragua has traditionally relied on agricultural exports to sustain its economy, with pushes to diversiy into manufacturing in the 1950s and 1990s. But the country&#039;s meagre national wealth benefited mainly a few elite families of Spanish descent, in particular the Somoza family in the mid-20th century. This dynasty ruled the country with US backing between 1937 and the Sandinista revolution in 1979. </p> <p>The Sandinistas began redistributing property and made huge progress in the spheres of health and education, but their pro-Cuban orientation alarmed the United States, which launched a sustained campaign of embargo and armed subversion. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19735631">Full Article</a> <p>Venezuela has some of the world&#039;s largest proven oil deposits as well as huge quantities of coal, iron ore, bauxite and gold.</p> <p>Yet most Venezuelans live in poverty, many of them in shanty towns, some of which sprawl over the hillsides around the capital, Caracas.</p> <p>Venezuela&#039;s economic fortunes are tied to world oil prices. A 1970s boom largely benefited the middle classes, but a subsequent price collapse condemned many of this class to poverty while eroding the living standards of the already impoverished. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19649648">Full Article</a>
Energy > Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 514.5
Ranked 114th.
2,379.53
Ranked 50th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age structure > 65 years and over 4.7%
Ranked 144th.
5.8%
Ranked 124th. 23% more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 25.8%
Ranked 113th.
35.3%
Ranked 50th. 37% more than Nicaragua

Crime > Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 44.44
Ranked 2nd.
95.97
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 42.42 people/m²
Ranked 137th. 41% more than Venezuela
30.13 people/m²
Ranked 153th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 48 hours
Ranked 9th. 20% more than Venezuela
40 hours
Ranked 139th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 16.49
Ranked 122nd.
67.21
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $23.55
Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Venezuela
$4.29
Ranked 111th.

Crime > Murders > WHO 12
Ranked 54th.
32.5
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Industry > Patent applications > Residents > Per capita 2.85 per 1 million people
Ranked 66th. 24% more than Venezuela
2.3 per 1 million people
Ranked 68th.

Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $1.91 billion
Ranked 64th.
$21.17 billion
Ranked 24th. 11 times more than Nicaragua

People > Nationality > Noun Nicaraguan(s) Venezuelan(s)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 128
Ranked 96th. 28% more than Venezuela
100
Ranked 158th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 52.33
Ranked 6th. 20% more than Venezuela
43.44
Ranked 14th.

Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 1.95 million
Ranked 78th.
2.65 million
Ranked 69th. 36% more than Nicaragua

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Corporacion - commercial</p> </p>Radio Mundial - commercial</p> </p>Radio Nicaragua - government-owned</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19914143">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Nacional de Venezuela - state-run, runs 15 stations</p> </p>Union Radio Noticias - commercial news network</p>
Crime > Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 69.44
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Venezuela
22.58
Ranked 91st.

Economy > Imports per capita $1,076.48
Ranked 129th.
$1,979.98
Ranked 100th. 84% more than Nicaragua

Transport > Waterways 2,220 km
Ranked 20th.
7,100 km
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Military > Armed forces personnel 16,000
Ranked 96th.
56,000
Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Education > Literacy > Female 67.8%
Ranked 113th.
93.1%
Ranked 60th. 37% more than Nicaragua

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 19%
Ranked 12th.
23%
Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Nicaragua
Labor > Labor force, total 2.52 million
Ranked 112th.
13.86 million
Ranked 39th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Agriculture > Farm workers 362,000
Ranked 100th.
747,000
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Nicaragua

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 22.64 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 86th. 10% more than Venezuela
20.62 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 93th.

Crime > United States extradition treaties > Entered into force July 14, 2007 April 14, 1923
Cost of living > Clothing and shoe prices > Jeans > 1 pair of Levi 501s or equivalent $65.00
Ranked 85th.
$163.13
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 60.17%
Ranked 28th. 20% more than Venezuela
50.23%
Ranked 88th.

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Mogoton 2,438 m Pico Bolivar 5,007 m
Economy > Technology index 2.78
Ranked 93th.
3.6
Ranked 67th. 29% more than Nicaragua
Transport > Motor vehicles 33 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 8th.
110 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Military > Military expenditures 0.9% of GDP
Ranked 56th. 29% more than Venezuela
0.7% of GDP
Ranked 62nd.
Agriculture > Products coffee, bananas, sugarcane, cotton, rice, corn, tobacco, sesame, soya, beans; beef, veal, pork, poultry, dairy products; shrimp, lobsters corn, sorghum, sugarcane, rice, bananas, vegetables, coffee; beef, pork, milk, eggs; fish
Cost of living > Consumer price index > Plus rent 31.45
Ranked 97th.
79.32
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 13.5
Ranked 150th.
44.05
Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > McDonalds meal $5.50
Ranked 93th.
$15.00
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.599
Ranked 128th.
0.748
Ranked 71st. 25% more than Nicaragua

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 9.32% per 1 million people
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Venezuela
1.4% per 1 million people
Ranked 17th.

Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 4.09
Ranked 39th. 9% more than Venezuela
3.76
Ranked 27th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.57%
Ranked 173th.
4.88%
Ranked 133th. 7% more than Nicaragua

People > Physicians density 0.37 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 5th.
1.94 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Chicken breasts > Skinless, boneless $3.98
Ranked 126th.
$13.08
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Big Mac Index $2.11
Ranked 41st.
$2.13
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Nicaragua
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 361.99 hectares
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Venezuela
100.79 hectares
Ranked 130th.

Military > Military branches National Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito Nacional de Nicaragua, ENN; includes Navy, Air Force) Bolivarian National Armed Forces (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB): Bolivarian Army (Ejercito Bolivariano, EB), Bolivarian Navy (Armada Bolivariana, AB; includes Naval Infantry, Coast Guard, Naval Aviation), Bolivarian Military Aviation (Aviacion Militar Bolivariana, AMB; includes Air National Guard), Bolivarian National Guard (Guardia Nacional Bolivaria, GNB)
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.73
Ranked 102nd. 63% more than Venezuela
$0.45
Ranked 117th.

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 187.63 kW
Ranked 9th.
918.05 kW
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 2.55 million
Ranked 99th.
12.17 million
Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 108.54
Ranked 75th.
169.46
Ranked 10th. 56% more than Nicaragua

Economy > Exports > Commodities coffee, beef, gold, sugar, peanuts, shrimp and lobster, tobacco, cigars, automobile wiring harnesses, textiles, apparel, cotton petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, minerals, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 459.12 kWh
Ranked 98th.
3,001.89 kWh
Ranked 44th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.23
Ranked 113th. 53 times more than Venezuela
$0.02
Ranked 166th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 119.1%
Ranked 31st. 18% more than Venezuela
101.3%
Ranked 125th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 3.78 million
Ranked 109th.
21.63 million
Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 1.57 billion
Ranked 113th.
50.31 billion
Ranked 30th. 32 times more than Nicaragua

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 143 per 100,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 88% more than Venezuela
76 per 100,000 people
Ranked 107th.
Crime > Punishment > Crimes possibly attracting life sentence No life imprisonment sentence No life imprisonment sentence
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Groceries index 54.91
Ranked 75th.
134.55
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 130,370
Ranked 94th.
912,050
Ranked 31st. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 28%
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Venezuela
13%
Ranked 4th.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 56,691
Ranked 43th.
134,302
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio 8.8
Ranked 5th.
16
Ranked 5th. 82% more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > City centre $250.00
Ranked 130th.
$1,133.89
Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Apple > 1kg $4.99
Ranked 10th.
$9.66
Ranked 1st. 94% more than Nicaragua
Energy > Electricity > Production 3.82 billion kWh
Ranked 76th.
127.6 billion kWh
Ranked 7th. 33 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Nicaragua Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
Media > Personal computers per 1000 40.33
Ranked 33th.
81.68
Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Nicaragua

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 3.87 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th.
4.03 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.17 million
Ranked 91st.
4.83 million
Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

People > Cities > Urban population 69,539
Ranked 115th.
91,790
Ranked 35th. 32% more than Nicaragua

Geography > Land use > Arable land 14.57%
Ranked 75th. 5 times more than Venezuela
2.85%
Ranked 170th.

Industry > CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction > Million metric tons 0.55
Ranked 123th.
56.38
Ranked 21st. 103 times more than Nicaragua

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 15%
Ranked 73th.
20.5%
Ranked 61st. 37% more than Nicaragua
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 47.8
Ranked 100th.
147.15
Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Industry > Manufacturing growth -4.34
Ranked 62nd. 57% more than Venezuela
-2.76
Ranked 55th.

Travel > Outbound tourism > Departures 979,000
Ranked 1st. 20% more than Venezuela
816,000
Ranked 2nd.

Crime > Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 34.38
Ranked 2nd.
82.26
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 53%
Ranked 14th.
64%
Ranked 1st. 21% more than Nicaragua
Culture > World Heritage Sites 1
Ranked 107th.
2
Ranked 88th. Twice as much as Nicaragua
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Costa Rica 309 km, Honduras 922 km Brazil 2,200 km, Colombia 2,050 km, Guyana 743 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 18.18
Ranked 102nd.
107.42
Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Imports $6.45 billion
Ranked 113th.
$59.31 billion
Ranked 48th. 9 times more than Nicaragua

People > Nationality > Adjective Nicaraguan Venezuelan
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 123.1%
Ranked 12th. 25% more than Venezuela
98.3%
Ranked 150th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 63, FM 32, shortwave 1 AM 201, FM NA (20 in Caracas), shortwave 11
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered 50-74 90-100
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.96 male(s)/female
Ranked 158th.
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 131st. 2% more than Nicaragua

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.41%
Ranked 173th.
10.04%
Ranked 132nd. 7% more than Nicaragua

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 3.08 births per woman
Ranked 68th. 16% more than Venezuela
2.65 births per woman
Ranked 84th.

Industry > Growth -4.7
Ranked 81st. 90% more than Venezuela
-2.47
Ranked 64th.

Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (males) 9
Ranked 2nd. 70% more than Venezuela
5.3
Ranked 5th.
Sports > Chess > GrandMasters 0.0
Ranked 81st.
0.0
Ranked 111th.
Government > Executive branch > Elections president and vice president elected on the same ticket by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held on 6 November 2011 (next to be held by November 2016) president elected by popular vote for a six-year term (eligible for unlimited reelection); election last held on 3 December 2006 (next to be held in December 2012)
Crime > Software piracy rate 80%
Ranked 26th.
87%
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Nicaragua
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 102
Ranked 7th.
281
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 0.6%
Ranked 86th.
2%
Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $2.75 billion
Ranked 133th.
$165.30 billion
Ranked 25th. 60 times more than Nicaragua

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 78th. The same as Venezuela
1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 120th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $5.95 billion
Ranked 79th.
$127.77 billion
Ranked 18th. 21 times more than Nicaragua

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 1.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.
4.61 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 110th.
2.49 million bbl/day
Ranked 13th.

Economy > GINI index 43.11
Ranked 8th.
48.2
Ranked 11th. 12% more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > Restaurant index 32.74
Ranked 115th.
97.42
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $161.47
Ranked 109th.
$1,210.59
Ranked 47th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 4.76 billion
Ranked 129th.
137.91 billion
Ranked 81st. 29 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Tourist arrivals 858,000
Ranked 89th. 15% more than Venezuela
745,000
Ranked 96th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 44.44
Ranked 2nd.
86.07
Ranked 3rd. 94% more than Nicaragua
Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $245.51 per capita
Ranked 64th.
$2,529.63 per capita
Ranked 52nd. 10 times more than Nicaragua

Transport > Rail > Railway length 6 km
Ranked 141st.
336 km
Ranked 118th. 56 times more than Nicaragua
Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Cost of living > Sports > Tennis court hire > 1 hour, weekend $14.50
Ranked 60th.
$21.04
Ranked 26th. 45% more than Nicaragua
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk high high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $2.56 billion
Ranked 74th.
$190.64 billion
Ranked 17th. 75 times more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Apartment purchase price per sqm > Outside city centre $400.00
Ranked 130th.
$1,881.92
Ranked 49th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Cost of living > Prices at markets > Potatoes > 1kg $1.70
Ranked 47th.
$4.90
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Nicaragua
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 14.75%
Ranked 30th. 31% more than Venezuela
11.3%
Ranked 91st.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 31st. The same as Venezuela
3
Ranked 86th.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $276.00 million
Ranked 120th.
$984.00 million
Ranked 85th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet notes McDonald's outlets ceased operation during the Nicaraguan civil war and re-established a presence in 1998 after an absence of two decades. see McDonald's Venezuela
Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.681
Ranked 121st.
5.3
Ranked 52nd. 8 times more than Nicaragua
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 260.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th.
605.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 110.35 kWh
Ranked 134th.
682.93 kWh
Ranked 65th. 6 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 17.52
Ranked 62nd.
28.26
Ranked 48th. 61% more than Nicaragua

Government > National symbol(s) turquoise-browed motmot (bird) troupial (bird)
Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 93.16
Ranked 155th.
1,139.39
Ranked 48th. 12 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Irrigated land 610 sq km
Ranked 106th.
10,550 sq km
Ranked 41st. 17 times more than Nicaragua

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 620.21 million
Ranked 135th.
21.7 billion
Ranked 34th. 35 times more than Nicaragua

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $10.22 billion
Ranked 117th.
$371.24 billion
Ranked 28th. 36 times more than Nicaragua

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 12,000
Ranked 114th.
115,000
Ranked 46th. 10 times more than Nicaragua

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 29.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 121st.
219.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 77th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > GDP per person 1,069.09
Ranked 130th.
11,490.03
Ranked 44th. 11 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.52 per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th.
7.06 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 1.3 billion
Ranked 97th.
83.67 billion
Ranked 13th. 64 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Duration of compulsory education 6 years
Ranked 130th.
7 years
Ranked 124th. 17% more than Nicaragua
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 20.6
Ranked 81st. 57% more than Venezuela
13.1
Ranked 115th.

Cost of living > Restaurant prices > 3 course meal for 2 $18.00
Ranked 121st.
$69.89
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 377
Ranked 110th.
496
Ranked 97th. 32% more than Nicaragua
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 30.83%
Ranked 31st.
52.97%
Ranked 5th. 72% more than Nicaragua

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 53.41
Ranked 142nd.
255.33
Ranked 66th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Health > Life expectancy > Women 77 years
Ranked 23th.
78 years
Ranked 17th. 1% more than Nicaragua
Geography > Natural hazards destructive earthquakes; volcanoes; landslides; extremely susceptible to hurricanes subject to floods, rockslides, mudslides; periodic droughts
Economy > Exports > Main exports Coffee, meat, shellfish, sugar, tobacco, cattle, gold Petroleum, bauxite and aluminium, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 58.3
Ranked 78th.
61.3
Ranked 58th. 5% more than Nicaragua

Industry > Manufacturing > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ 746.81 million constant 2000 US$
Ranked 66th.
23.22 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 15th. 31 times more than Nicaragua

Government > Flag description three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue with the national coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on the top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom; the banner is based on the former blue-white-blue flag of the Federal Republic of Central America; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, while the white band represents the land between the two bodies of water three equal horizontal bands of yellow (top), blue, and red with the coat of arms on the hoist side of the yellow band and an arc of eight white five-pointed stars centered in the blue band; the flag retains the three equal horizontal bands and three main colors of the banner of Gran Colombia, the South American republic that broke up in 1830; yellow is interpreted as standing for the riches of the land, blue for the courage of its people, and red for the blood shed in attaining independence; the seven stars on the original flag represented the seven provinces in Venezuela that united in the war of independence; in 2006, President Hugo CHAVEZ ordered an eighth star added to the star arc - a decision that sparked much controversy - to conform with the flag proclaimed by Simon Bolivar in 1827 and to represent the province of Guayana
Religion > Christian > Protestant > Protestant percent 16.1%
Ranked 56th.
29%
Ranked 40th. 80% more than Nicaragua
Culture > Food and drink > Fast food > McDonalds > First outlet date July 11, 1998 August 31, 1985
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $244.07
Ranked 113th.
$1,725.70
Ranked 69th. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 110.46 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 150th. 49% more than Venezuela
74.26 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 168th.

Geography > Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 25th. The same as Venezuela
12 nautical mile
Ranked 115th.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 32.82 billion
Ranked 77th.
76.22 billion
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Nicaragua

Economy > Debt > External $7.79 billion
Ranked 102nd.
$75.75 billion
Ranked 52nd. 10 times more than Nicaragua

Cost of living > Real estate prices > Rent per month > 1 bedroom apartment > Outside city centre $150.00
Ranked 129th.
$667.21
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita -2.305$
Ranked 121st.
2,170.77$
Ranked 33th.

Crime > Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 52.78
Ranked 1st.
74.18
Ranked 7th. 41% more than Nicaragua
Economy > Central bank discount rate 3%
Ranked 83th.
29.5%
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Nicaragua

Media > Televisions 320,000
Ranked 112th.
4.1 million
Ranked 38th. 13 times more than Nicaragua
Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.575 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.
1.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua

Education > Secondary education, pupils 465,201
Ranked 82nd.
2.35 million
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Nicaragua

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 47.22 per 1,000 people
Ranked 107th.
195.28 per 1,000 people
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Nicaragua

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 14%
Ranked 10th. 75% more than Venezuela
8%
Ranked 8th.
Crime > Suicide rates > Suicide rate (females 2.6
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Venezuela
1.2
Ranked 5th.
Education > College and university > Private school share 41.43%
Ranked 23th. 44% more than Venezuela
28.85%
Ranked 51st.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.97
Ranked 78th.
0.98
Ranked 71st. 1% more than Nicaragua

Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.081
Ranked 161st. 3 times more than Venezuela
0.026
Ranked 183th.
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $588.69 per capita
Ranked 85th.
$1,665.03 per capita
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial diarrhea and hepatitis A
Crime > Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 84.38
Ranked 2nd.
95.28
Ranked 8th. 13% more than Nicaragua
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 56.7%
Ranked 106th.
61.1%
Ranked 80th. 8% more than Nicaragua

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 3.26
Ranked 153th.
25.66
Ranked 82nd. 8 times more than Nicaragua

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 579 kWh per capita
Ranked 125th.
4,253.84 kWh per capita
Ranked 52nd. 7 times more than Nicaragua

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 21.22 sq km
Ranked 69th.
31.37 sq km
Ranked 49th. 48% more than Nicaragua

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