Health Stats: compare key data on Niger & Philippines

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% under-fives with ARI --: Health - % under-fives with ARI 1998-- 2002
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men: Percentage of males 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women: Percentage of females 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3

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STAT	Niger	Philippines
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	53.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Philippines	24.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29 Ranked 14th. 1% more than Philippines	28.8 Ranked 12th.
Births and maternity > Future births	3,847.27 Ranked 7th. 81% more than Philippines	2,130.51 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	2.51% Ranked 2nd. 35% more than Philippines	1.86% Ranked 110th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	75-89
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	182 Ranked 8th. 96% more than Philippines	93 Ranked 164th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 64th.	1 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th. 8 times more than Niger
Infant mortality rate > Total	112.22 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Philippines	19.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th.
Life expectancy > Men	55 years Ranked 63th.	66 years Ranked 82nd. 20% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	53.4 years Ranked 197th.	71.66 years Ranked 129th. 34% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	57.65 Ranked 171st.	71.9 Ranked 129th. 25% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	57.33 Ranked 168th.	65.05 Ranked 133th. 13% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	57.48 Ranked 171st.	68.39 Ranked 131st. 19% more than Niger
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.	1.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 39 times more than Niger
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	34.9% Ranked 140th.	67.2% Ranked 68th. 93% more than Niger
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	7.67 births per woman Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Philippines	3.2 births per woman Ranked 66th.
Infant mortality rate	122.66 Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Philippines	24.24 Ranked 84th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	5.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 48 times more than Philippines	0.112 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	62.8 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Philippines	23.5 Ranked 76th.
Life expectancy > Women	56 years Ranked 67th.	73 years Ranked 78th. 30% more than Niger
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.3 Ranked 105th.	1.06 Ranked 95th. 4 times more than Niger
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.49 Ranked 153th.	22.35 Ranked 131st. 4% more than Niger
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	61,000 Ranked 54th. 7 times more than Philippines	8,700 Ranked 102nd.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	254.81 births Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Philippines	35.22 births Ranked 99th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	37.1% Ranked 146th.	75.7% Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Niger
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	8.6$ Ranked 177th.	36.1$ Ranked 133th. 4 times more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	13.9% Ranked 54th.	16.2% Ranked 45th. 17% more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	2.3 million Ranked 38th.	15.6 million Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	20.3 Ranked 19th. 54% more than Philippines	13.2 Ranked 46th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$20.11 Ranked 182nd.	$96.51 Ranked 136th. 5 times more than Niger
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	206 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Philippines	53 Ranked 27th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	104 Ranked 68th.	265 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.134 million Ranked 51st.	0.161 million Ranked 43th. 20% more than Niger
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	45.8 Ranked 2nd. 91% more than Philippines	24 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	590 per 100,000 live births Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Philippines	99 per 100,000 live births Ranked 71st.
Maternal mortality	590 per 100,000 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Philippines	170 per 100,000 Ranked 49th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.02 Ranked 14th.	1.15 Ranked 47th. 57 times more than Niger
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	83,552.69 Ranked 36th. 34% more than Philippines	62,350.99 Ranked 44th.
Death rates > Children under 5	160.3 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Philippines	33.1 Ranked 73th.
Death rates > Women	301.82 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Philippines	101.98 Ranked 93th.
Death rates > Men	351.05 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Philippines	155.82 Ranked 99th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	4,000 Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Philippines	500 Ranked 71st.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	4,300 Ranked 42nd. 6 times more than Philippines	720 Ranked 75th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 37th. 4% more than Philippines	240 Ranked 49th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	574,650 Ranked 8th.	2.13 million Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	38.5% Ranked 1st. 86% more than Philippines	20.7% Ranked 5th.
Probability of not reaching 40	41.4% Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Philippines	8.9% Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	44.93 years Ranked 164th.	71.04 years Ranked 91st. 58% more than Niger
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.368 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th. 41 times more than Philippines	0.009 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	11.2 Ranked 38th.	50.7 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Niger
Life expectancy > Male	50.54 Ranked 163th.	69.65 Ranked 87th. 38% more than Niger
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.137 Ranked 138th.	6 Ranked 7th. 44 times more than Niger
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.43 trillion Ranked 38th.	6.03 trillion Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Niger
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	3.99 Ranked 58th. 42 times more than Philippines	0.0947 Ranked 129th.
Death rates > Infants	75.7 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Philippines	26.2 Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	54.7 years Ranked 197th.	74.74 years Ranked 127th. 37% more than Niger
Life expectancy > Female	52.31 Ranked 164th.	74.13 Ranked 100th. 42% more than Niger
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Philippines	26 Ranked 119th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	46.1% Ranked 51st.	91.1% Ranked 21st. 98% more than Niger
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	27 Ranked 180th.	153 Ranked 121st. 6 times more than Niger
Spending > Per person	5 Ranked 131st.	37 Ranked 90th. 7 times more than Niger
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	54.8% Ranked 1st. 62% more than Philippines	33.8% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	242.26 Ranked 38th. 46 times more than Philippines	5.26 Ranked 113th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	76% Ranked 157th.	79% Ranked 153th. 4% more than Niger
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.8% Ranked 51st. 8 times more than Philippines	0.1% Ranked 140th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	52.13 years Ranked 198th.	68.72 years Ranked 133th. 32% more than Niger
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	1,693 Ranked 33th. 113 times more than Philippines	15 Ranked 76th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	$3.40 million Ranked 13th.	$178.30 million Ranked 3rd. 52 times more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	44.97 years Ranked 168th.	73.24 years Ranked 96th. 63% more than Niger
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	35.5 Ranked 176th.	59.3 Ranked 103th. 67% more than Niger
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(54.10-62.60)	(72.80-74.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	471 Ranked 27th. 47% more than Philippines	320 Ranked 112th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	2% Ranked 10th.	6% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Niger
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.14 Ranked 16th.	6.12 Ranked 3rd. 44 times more than Niger
Health spending per capita	16.45 Ranked 173th.	62.6 Ranked 131st. 4 times more than Niger
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	46.4% Ranked 50th.	91% Ranked 9th. 96% more than Niger
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.71 Ranked 156th.	21.96 Ranked 117th. 6% more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	1.2 Ranked 24th. 10 times more than Philippines	0.125 Ranked 44th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	44.9 years Ranked 163th.	68.93 years Ranked 83th. 54% more than Niger
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	150 Ranked 37th.	226 Ranked 17th. 51% more than Niger
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	127 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Philippines	59 Ranked 110th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.281 Ranked 42nd. 31 times more than Philippines	0.00908 Ranked 93th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	42.98 Ranked 158th.	73.41 Ranked 76th. 71% more than Niger
Drug access	50% Ranked 100th. The same as Philippines	50% Ranked 128th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	116 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Philippines	22.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 94th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	1,030 Ranked 8th. 66% more than Philippines	620 Ranked 118th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	47.88 Ranked 157th.	82.19 Ranked 85th. 72% more than Niger
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$34.05 Ranked 166th.	$130.15 Ranked 125th. 4 times more than Niger
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.27 Ranked 143th.	22.73 Ranked 133th. 2% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	41 Ranked 179th.	68 Ranked 103th. 66% more than Niger
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	45.22 Ranked 2nd. 89% more than Philippines	23.94 Ranked 7th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	36.43% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Philippines	13.78% Ranked 69th.
Teenage mother birth rate	39.3 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Philippines	9.9 Ranked 4th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$0.30 Ranked 10th.	$1.84 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Niger
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	163.56 per 100,000 people Ranked 63th.	291.23 per 100,000 people Ranked 30th. 78% more than Niger
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	322 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Philippines	121 Ranked 101st.
Dependency ratio per 100	109 Ranked 2nd. 65% more than Philippines	66 Ranked 75th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	6
Smoking rate > Women	11.3 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Philippines	11 Ranked 60th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	3.4 million$ Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Philippines	1.6 million$ Ranked 14th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	5,773 Ranked 48th.	86,566 Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Niger
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	17.7% Ranked 70th.	62.2% Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Niger
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	1% Ranked 129th.	10% Ranked 80th. 10 times more than Niger
Contraception	8% Ranked 83th.	46% Ranked 51st. 6 times more than Niger
Diseases > Leprosy cases	610 Ranked 18th.	2,514 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Niger
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	23 Ranked 27th.	121 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Niger
Infant mortality rate > Female	107.1 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Philippines	16.71 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	14.9% Ranked 16th.	77.8% Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	40% Ranked 5th. 33% more than Philippines	30% Ranked 8th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	71000	12000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 30th. The same as Philippines	100% Ranked 87th.
Diseases > Measles cases	282 Ranked 40th.	530 Ranked 29th. 88% more than Niger
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	820 Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Philippines	94 Ranked 72nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	35.2 Ranked 180th.	61.5 Ranked 102nd. 75% more than Niger
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	322 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Philippines	121 Ranked 101st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	406.63 Ranked 49th.	974.01 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Niger
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	35.8 Ranked 175th.	57.1 Ranked 109th. 59% more than Niger
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	16 Ranked 161st.	320 Ranked 98th. 20 times more than Niger
Death rates > Boys aged 1	137.7 Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Philippines	10 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	46.11 Ranked 2nd. 87% more than Philippines	24.72 Ranked 63th.
Spending > Public	1.2%	1.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	35.23% Ranked 168th.	54.25% Ranked 139th. 54% more than Niger
Total fertility rate	8 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Philippines	3.1 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	50% Social insurance, 50% Employer	Social security or employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	121.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Philippines	32.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 88th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	278.84$ per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 13 times more than Philippines	21.54$ per 1,000 people Ranked 14th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	1,747.78$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 11th. 83 times more than Philippines	21.01$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	41 Ranked 181st.	71 Ranked 106th. 73% more than Niger
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	322 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Philippines	121 Ranked 101st.
Caesarian birth rate	1% Ranked 13th.	7% Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Niger
Respiratory disease child death rate	216.55 (est)	46.49
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	42000	3400
Diseases > Pertussis cases	3,204 Ranked 8th. 188 times more than Philippines	17 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.62 Ranked 22nd. 19% more than Philippines	1.36 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	42.97 Ranked 24th. 52% more than Philippines	28.29 Ranked 37th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	194 Ranked 13th.	1,261 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Niger
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	252 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Philippines	37 per 1,000 people Ranked 90th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	14 Ranked 174th.	59 Ranked 132nd. 4 times more than Niger
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	89 Ranked 28th. 6% more than Philippines	84 Ranked 33th.
Spending > Private	1.4% Ranked 107th.	2.1% Ranked 71st. 50% more than Niger
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.2% Ranked 135th. 63% more than Philippines	1.35% Ranked 167th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	15.7% Ranked 72nd.	59.8% Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Niger
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	16.6% Ranked 7th.	17.3% Ranked 6th. 4% more than Niger
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	13% Ranked 163th.	72% Ranked 85th. 6 times more than Niger
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	60.71% Ranked 154th.	86.69% Ranked 43th. 43% more than Niger
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	41% Ranked 56th.	87.6% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Niger
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	21.3% Ranked 29th. 6 times more than Philippines	3.6% Ranked 78th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	78.64% Ranked 76th.	88.96% Ranked 24th. 13% more than Niger
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	9% Ranked 164th.	76% Ranked 94th. 8 times more than Niger
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	74.91% Ranked 1st. 58 times more than Philippines	1.29% Ranked 94th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	81.26% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Philippines	30.74% Ranked 64th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 80th. The same as Philippines	0.1% Ranked 99th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.5% Ranked 78th.	2.52% Ranked 76th. 1% more than Niger
Public health spending > % of government spending	12.37% Ranked 72nd. 84% more than Philippines	6.71% Ranked 154th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	117.19 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Philippines	21.84 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 98th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	5.4% Ranked 59th.	17.9% Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Niger
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	47 Ranked 152nd.	75 Ranked 126th. 60% more than Niger
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	13.4% Ranked 32nd.	20.7% Ranked 7th. 54% more than Niger
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	42 Ranked 174th.	65 Ranked 109th. 55% more than Niger
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	1 Ranked 125th.	37 Ranked 46th. 37 times more than Niger
Life expectancy > 95% range	(54.10-62.60)	(72.80-74.80)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	20% Ranked 41st. 33% more than Philippines	15% Ranked 55th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	34% Ranked 156th.	80% Ranked 114th. 2 times more than Niger
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	48% Ranked 160th.	91% Ranked 95th. 90% more than Niger
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 105th. 3% more than Philippines	93% Ranked 127th.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	33% Ranked 13th.	0.0 Ranked 9th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2% Ranked 111th.	2.05% Ranked 109th. 2% more than Niger
% under-fives with ARI --	12 Ranked 34th.	16 Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Niger
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	62% Ranked 153th.	84% Ranked 80th. 35% more than Niger
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.93% Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Philippines	1.36% Ranked 179th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	80% Ranked 154th.	87% Ranked 137th. 9% more than Niger
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	36% Ranked 159th.	82% Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Niger
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	89% Ranked 110th. 13% more than Philippines	79% Ranked 149th.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	39.3% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Philippines	9.9% Ranked 10th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	9.9% Ranked 12th.	34% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Niger
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	96.44% Ranked 33th. 15% more than Philippines	83.71% Ranked 92nd.
Health spending > % of GDP	5.3% Ranked 111th. 38% more than Philippines	3.85% Ranked 153th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	49.2% Ranked 73th.	61% Ranked 35th. 24% more than Niger
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	20 Ranked 139th.	83 Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Niger
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	5.32% Ranked 128th. 31% more than Philippines	4.07% Ranked 158th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	11.3% Ranked 3rd. 49% more than Philippines	7.6% Ranked 25th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	4.2% Ranked 144th. 24% more than Philippines	3.4% Ranked 167th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	40 Ranked 10th. 43% more than Philippines	28 Ranked 27th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	37.7% Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Philippines	2.8% Ranked 83th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	4% Ranked 155th. 38% more than Philippines	2.9% Ranked 179th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	48 Ranked 176th.	73 Ranked 141st. 52% more than Niger
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	49.61% Ranked 118th.	75.03% Ranked 51st. 51% more than Niger
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	25 Ranked 186th.	70 Ranked 152nd. 3 times more than Niger
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	4% Ranked 165th.	59% Ranked 79th. 15 times more than Niger
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	55.14% Ranked 113th. 65% more than Philippines	33.33% Ranked 167th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.07 Ranked 68th. 4% more than Philippines	1.03 Ranked 135th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	40.6% Ranked 3rd. About the same as Philippines	40.5% Ranked 12th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	4% Ranked 158th.	69% Ranked 88th. 17 times more than Niger
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 172nd.	86% Ranked 139th. 16% more than Niger
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	46% Ranked 58th.	73% Ranked 23th. 59% more than Niger
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	30.36% Ranked 66th. 13% more than Philippines	26.83% Ranked 113th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	180 Ranked 54th.	280 Ranked 35th. 56% more than Niger
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.8% Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Philippines	1.34% Ranked 166th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	54.7% Ranked 44th. 4 times more than Philippines	15.1% Ranked 147th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	15.96% Ranked 191st.	60.79% Ranked 126th. 4 times more than Niger
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	83.5% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Philippines	20.8% Ranked 1st.
Drinking water availability %	59% Ranked 119th.	86% Ranked 71st. 46% more than Niger
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	4.15% Ranked 168th.	9.65% Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Niger
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	94.6% Ranked 80th. 22% more than Philippines	77.7% Ranked 134th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	40.1% Ranked 8th. 45% more than Philippines	27.6% Ranked 8th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	56 Ranked 106th.	79 Ranked 65th. 41% more than Niger
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	5 Ranked 137th.	69 Ranked 74th. 14 times more than Niger
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	70 Ranked 132nd.	91 Ranked 97th. 30% more than Niger
Births with health staff	16% Ranked 112th.	56% Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Niger
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	61 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Philippines	23 Ranked 71st.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	32	>90
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	27% Ranked 45th.	55% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Niger
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	225.68 Ranked 7th. 1180 times more than Philippines	0.191 Ranked 104th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men	37.2% Ranked 11th. 51% more than Philippines	24.6% Ranked 9th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women	17.8% Ranked 25th. 37% more than Philippines	13% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men	15.9% Ranked 11th.	17.6% Ranked 7th. 11% more than Niger
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	40% Ranked 5th. 29% more than Philippines	31% Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	32% Ranked 25th. 78% more than Philippines	18% Ranked 56th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	46% Ranked 167th.	85% Ranked 101st. 85% more than Niger
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	14 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Philippines	6 Ranked 62nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.1% Ranked 101st. 9% more than Philippines	77.9% Ranked 124th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	59 Ranked 122nd.	86 Ranked 75th. 46% more than Niger
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	36 Ranked 46th.	87 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Niger
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	40 Ranked 22nd. 33% more than Philippines	30 Ranked 42nd.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	15 Ranked 100th.	24 Ranked 90th. 60% more than Niger
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	79 Ranked 102nd.	93 Ranked 80th. 18% more than Niger
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	39.7% Ranked 12th. 24% more than Philippines	32.1% Ranked 7th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	32% Ranked 22nd. 68% more than Philippines	19% Ranked 49th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	41% Ranked 18th. 58% more than Philippines	26% Ranked 42nd.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	0.298$ Ranked 15th. 14 times more than Philippines	0.021$ Ranked 14th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	32.9% Ranked 67th.	62.2% Ranked 24th. 89% more than Niger
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 20th. The same as Philippines	100 Ranked 62nd.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	52.84% Ranked 116th. 52% more than Philippines	34.69% Ranked 158th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	26.7% Ranked 2nd. 32% more than Philippines	20.3% Ranked 1st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	43% Ranked 163th.	80% Ranked 100th. 86% more than Niger
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	13.66 Ranked 8th.	14.19 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Niger
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.175% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Philippines	0.0713% Ranked 5th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	23 Ranked 187th.	70 Ranked 152nd. 3 times more than Niger

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org).; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. 2013. 2013 Global Hunger Index . Issue Brief No. 79. Washington, DC. p. 1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Bank, Private Participation in Infrastructure Project Database (http://ppi.worldbank.org). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International, Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys by UNICEF, Reproductive Health Surveys by U.S. Center for Disease Control, and Family Health Surveys by Pan Arab Project for Family Health. See footnotes for a source.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. 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GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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