Country vs country: Geography Stats: compare key data on Spain & United States and Geography Stats: compare key data on Spain & United States compared Geography

STAT Spain United States HISTORY
Area > Comparative slightly more than twice the size of Oregon about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Area > Land 499,542 sq km
Ranked 50th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 18 times more than Spain

Area > Land > Per capita 12.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th.
30.16 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Spain

Area > Total 505,370 sq km
Ranked 53th.
9.83 million sq km
Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Spain

Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 636
Ranked 123th.
715
Ranked 110th. 12% more than Spain

Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 636
Ranked 116th.
715
Ranked 105th. 12% more than Spain
Climate temperate; clear, hot summers in interior, more moderate and cloudy along coast; cloudy, cold winters in interior, partly cloudy and cool along coast mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January and February by warm chinook winds from the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains
Coastline 4,964 km
Ranked 28th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Spain

Geographic coordinates 40 00 N, 4 00 W 38 00 N, 97 00 W
Land area > Sq. km 498,980 sq km
Ranked 48th.
9.16 million sq km
Ranked 3rd. 18 times more than Spain

Land area > Square miles 195,363 square miles
Ranked 17th.
3.8 million square miles
Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Spain
Location Southwestern Europe, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, and Pyrenees Mountains; southwest of France North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico
Natural resources coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, arable land coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, rare earth elements, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber
Surface area > Sq. km 505,370 km²
Ranked 50th.
9.63 million km²
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Spain

Terrain large, flat to dissected plateau surrounded by rugged hills; Pyrenees Mountains in north vast central plain, mountains in west, hills and low mountains in east; rugged mountains and broad river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii
Area > Water 6,390 sq km
Ranked 62nd.
664,709 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 104 times more than Spain

Area > Comparative to US places slightly more than twice the size of Oregon about half the size of Russia; about three-tenths the size of Africa; about half the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union
Population density > People per sq. km 86.94 people/m²
Ranked 91st. 3 times more than United States
32.35 people/m²
Ranked 149th.

Elevation extremes > Highest point Pico de Teide (Tenerife) on Canary Islands 3,718 m Mount McKinley (Denali) 6,194 m (highest point in North America)
Total area > Sq. km 505,370
Ranked 48th.
9.63 million
Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than Spain

Land use > Arable land 24.75%
Ranked 39th. 52% more than United States
16.29%
Ranked 65th.

Land boundaries > Border countries Andorra 63.7 km, France 623 km, Gibraltar 1.2 km, Portugal 1,214 km, Morocco (Ceuta) 6.3 km, Morocco (Melilla) 9.6 km Canada 8,893 km (including 2,477 km with Alaska), Mexico 3,141 km
Irrigated land 34,700 sq km
Ranked 2nd.
230,000 sq km
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Spain

Natural hazards periodic droughts, occasional flooding tsunamis; volcanoes; earthquake activity around Pacific Basin; hurricanes along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest and Southeast; mud slides in California; forest fires in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development
Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 73.81 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 60th. 2 times more than United States
32.62 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 70th.

Maritime claims > Territorial sea 12 nautical mile
Ranked 92nd. The same as United States
12 nautical mile
Ranked 61st.

Area > Land per 1000 10.97 sq km
Ranked 107th.
30.13 sq km
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Spain

Elevation extremes > Lowest point Atlantic Ocean 0 m Death Valley -86 m
Coastline per 1000 0.108 km
Ranked 97th. 68% more than United States
0.0639 km
Ranked 114th.

Population density 78.43 people per sqkm
Ranked 114th. 3 times more than United States
29.77 people per sqkm
Ranked 167th.
Maritime claims > Exclusive economic zone 200 nautical mile
Ranked 69th. The same as United States
200 nautical mile
Ranked 41st.

Land area > Sq. km > Per capita 12.32 per 1,000 people
Ranked 104th.
30.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Spain

Map references Europe North America
Capital city with population Madrid - 2,947,228 Washington, D.C. - 606,900
Largest city with population Madrid - 2,947,228 New York City - 8,168,338
Total renewable water resources None None
Forest area > Sq. km 185,066
Ranked 32nd.
3.03 million
Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Spain

Surface area > Sq. km per 1000 11.64 km²
Ranked 110th.
32.59 km²
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Spain

Environment > Current issues pollution of the Mediterranean Sea from raw sewage and effluents from the offshore production of oil and gas; water quality and quantity nationwide; air pollution; deforestation; desertification air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; large emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Land use > Other 65.96%
Ranked 213th.
83.44%
Ranked 150th. 27% more than Spain

Area > Total per 1000 11.08 sq km
Ranked 110th.
32.31 sq km
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Spain

Area > Water per 1000 0.115 sq km
Ranked 90th.
2.19 sq km
Ranked 19th. 19 times more than Spain

Natural hazards > Volcanism volcanic activity in the Canary Islands, located off Africa's northwest coast; Teide (elev. 3,715 m) has been deemed a "Decade Volcano" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to its explosive history and close proximity to human populations; La Palma (elev. 2,426 m), which last erupted in 1971, is the most active of the Canary Islands volcanoes; Lanzarote is the only other historically active volcano volcanic activity in the Hawaiian Islands, Western Alaska, the Pacific Northwest, and in the Northern Mariana Islands; both Mauna Loa (elev. 4,170 m) in Hawaii and Mount Rainier (elev. 4,392 m) in Washington have been deemed "Decade Volcanoes" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior, worthy of study due to their explosive history and close proximity to human populations; Pavlof (elev. 2,519 m) is the most active volcano in Alaska's Aleutian Arc and poses a significant threat to air travel since the area constitutes a major flight path between North America and East Asia; St. Helens (elev. 2,549 m), famous for the devastating 1980 eruption, remains active today; numerous other historically active volcanoes exist, mostly concentrated in the Aleutian arc and Hawaii; they include: in Alaska: Aniakchak, Augustine, Chiginagak, Fourpeaked, Iliamna, Katmai, Kupreanof, Martin, Novarupta, Redoubt, Spurr, Wrangell; in Hawaii: Trident, Ugashik-Peulik, Ukinrek Maars, Veniaminof; in the Northern Mariana Islands: Anatahan; and in the Pacific Northwest: Mount Baker, Mount Hood
Land use > Permanent crops 9.29%
Ranked 34th. 36 times more than United States
0.26%
Ranked 164th.

Road density > Km of road per 100 sq. km of land area 132 sq. km
Ranked 20th. 98% more than United States
66.57 sq. km
Ranked 36th.

Google Street View, year added 2,008
Ranked 69th. The same as United States
2,007
Ranked 73th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone 24
Ranked 16th. The same as United States
24
Ranked 59th.

Environment > International agreements > Party to Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
Surface area > Sq. km > Per capita 11.64 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.
32.5 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Spain

Land boundaries > Total 1,917.8 km
Ranked 89th.
12,034 km
Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Spain

Precipitation 456 mm
Ranked 74th.
1,201 mm
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Spain
Highest point Teide on Tenerife in the Canary Islands Mount McKinley
Irrigated land > Per capita 0.9 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 17% more than United States
0.77 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th.

Note strategic location along approaches to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain controls a number of territories in northern Morocco including the enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, and the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, and Islas Chafarinas world's third-largest country by size (after Russia and Canada) and by population (after China and India); Mt. McKinley is highest point in North America and Death Valley the lowest point on the continent
Irrigated land per million 899.9 sq km
Ranked 21st. 17% more than United States
771.61 sq km
Ranked 28th.

Capital Madrid Washington DC
Marine Coastline 4,964 km
Ranked 28th.
19,924 km
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Spain
Border to area ratio 0.00379 km/km²
Ranked 135th. 3 times more than United States
0.00126 km/km²
Ranked 155th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Per capita 864 1600
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Total 37.22 477
Highest point elevation None
None
Environment > International agreements > Signed, but not ratified Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Northernmost point Punta de Estaca de Bares , Galicia Point Barrow , Alaska
Highest town Valdelinares Alma
Forested Land 28.8%
Ranked 88th. 17% more than United States
24.7%
Ranked 108th.
Maritime claims > Contiguous zone per million people 0.507
Ranked 65th. 7 times more than United States
0.0758
Ranked 79th.

Area > Water > Per capita 129.41 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 89th.
2,187.8 sq km per 1 million peo
Ranked 20th. 17 times more than Spain

Area > Note there are two autonomous cities - Ceuta and Melilla - and 17 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small Spanish possessions off the coast of Morocco - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera includes only the 50 states and District of Columbia
Area > Total > Per capita 12.47 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th.
32.34 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Spain

Area > A note there are 19 autonomous communities including Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, and three small <a href=/kp/Spanish><a href=/encyclopedia/Spain>Spanish</a></a> possessions off the coast of <a href=/country/mo><a href=/country/mo>Morocco</a></a> - Islas Chafarinas, Penon de Alhucemas, and Penon de Velez de la Gomera includes only the 50 states and <a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC><a href=/encyclopedia/Washington,-DC>District of Columbia</a></a>
Northernmost point latitude 43\u00ba47'N 71\u00b023'N
Arable land > % of land area 25.08%
Ranked 39th. 43% more than United States
17.51%
Ranked 63th.

Forest area > % of land area 37.09%
Ranked 68th. 12% more than United States
33.12%
Ranked 81st.

Terrestrial protected areas > % of total land area 29.01%
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than United States
13.82%
Ranked 104th.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 15.34 cu m/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita per million people 15.34 cu m/yr
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than United States
5.36 cu m/yr
Ranked 51st.

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.685 cu km/yr
Ranked 39th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain

Population living in areas where elevation is below 5 meters > % of total population 6.61%
Ranked 90th. 61% more than United States
4.1%
Ranked 115th.

Agricultural land > % of land area 57.44%
Ranked 49th. 28% more than United States
44.88%
Ranked 81st.

Land boundaries > Total per million 42.1 km
Ranked 133th. 6% more than United States
39.57 km
Ranked 135th.

Terrestrial and marine protected areas > % of total territorial area 25.32%
Ranked 34th. 67% more than United States
15.14%
Ranked 80th.

Land boundaries > Total > Per capita 0.047 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 139th. 18% more than United States
0.04 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 144th.

Low-lying areas > Elevation under 5 metres > % of land area 1.26%
Ranked 130th.
1.72%
Ranked 119th. 37% more than Spain

Continent or sub continent Europe / * Africa North America
Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 698.7 cu m/yr
Ranked 3rd.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Spain

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 32.46 cu km/yr
Ranked 23th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Spain

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total per million people 0.685 cu km/yr
Ranked 39th.
1.51 cu km/yr
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Spain

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Total 32.46 cu km/yr
Ranked 23th.
478.4 cu km/yr
Ranked 3rd. 15 times more than Spain

Freshwater withdrawal > Domestic/industrial/agricultural > Per capita 698.7 cu m/yr
Ranked 3rd.
1,583 cu m/yr
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Spain

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