Italy - Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in All Sectors
Since 2014, Italy Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in All Sectors decreased by 0.3% year on year. In 2019, the country was ranked number 2 comparing other countries in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in All Sectors with €5,724.25 Million. Germany topped the ranking with €17,726.67 Million in 2019, that is an increase of 2.6% versus 2018. Luxembourg recorded the best 5 years average growth at +8.3% per year, while Slovakia witnessed the worst performance at -3.4% per year.
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| Date | Million Euros |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 5,724.24 |
| 2018 | 5,682.72 |
| 2017 | 5,608.60 |
| 2016 | 5,596.91 |
| 2015 | 5,653.00 |
Download all data from 1981 to 2019
How does Italy rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in All Sectors?
| # | 12 Countries | Million Euros | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
Germany
|
17,726.67 | 2019 | +2.6 % | +3.5 % | View data |
| 2 |
#2
Italy
|
5,724.24 | 2019 | +0.7 % | -0.3 % | View data |
| 3 |
#3
Spain
|
3,886.75 | 2019 | +1.3 % | +1.5 % | View data |
| 4 |
#4
Austria
|
2,650.91 | 2019 | +2.1 % | +1.7 % | View data |
| 5 |
#5
Portugal
|
1,161.96 | 2019 | +2.8 % | +2.7 % | View data |