Turkey - Business Enterprise Expenditure On R&D Financed by Higher Education
Since 2013, Turkey Business Enterprise Expenditure On R&D Financed by Higher Education decreased by 2.7% year on year. With $2.84 Million PPP in 2018, the country was ranked number 7 among other countries in Business Enterprise Expenditure On R&D Financed by Higher Education. Turkey is overtaken by Poland, which was ranked number 6 with $3.53 Million PPP and is followed by Ireland at $2.44 Million PPP. Japan lead the ranking with $55.19 Million PPP in 2018, +6.1% compared to 2017. Russia, South Korea and Netherlands respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Chile witnessed the best average annual growth at +45.6% per year, while Spain was the worst growing country at -14.7% per year.
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| Date | Million US Dollars PPP |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 2.84 |
| 2017 | 2.74 |
| 2016 | 2.65 |
| 2015 | 2.56 |
| 2014 | 2.24 |
How does Turkey rank in Business Enterprise Expenditure On R&D Financed by Higher Education?
| # | 12 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
Japan
|
55.19 | 2018 | +6.1 % | +33.4 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Russia
|
25.90 | 2018 | +4.2 % | +0.6 % | View data | |
| 6 |
#6
Poland
|
3.53 | 2018 | +4.1 % | +20.1 % | View data | |
| 7 |
#7
Turkey
|
2.84 | 2018 | +3.6 % | -2.7 % | View data | |
| 8 |
#8
Ireland
|
2.44 | 2018 | +5.6 % | +5.9 % | View data | |