NationMaster - Encyclopedia: 1774

1774 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). 1771 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Catherine IIs soldiers in the Russo-Turkish War, by Alexandre Benois. ... 1773 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1775 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the year 1776. ... 1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... These pages contain the trends of millennia and centuries. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... This is a list of decades which have articles with more information about them. ... Events and Trends The War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748) rages. ... Events and Trends Scientific navigation is developed The Seven Years War (1756-1763) fought between two rival alliances: the first consisting of the Kingdom of Great Britain, Hanover, and Prussia; the second consisting of Austria, France, Imperial Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. ... Events and Trends King George III ascends the British throne in 1760. ... Events and Trends For more events, see 18th century United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress (July 4, 1776). ... Nothing much really happened in the 1780s only that Mary-Anne Tobin was hung in public for wearing a flase beard and voting. ... Events and Trends French Revolution (1789 - 1799). ... Events and Trends Beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1803 - 1815). ... 1771 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Catherine IIs soldiers in the Russo-Turkish War, by Alexandre Benois. ... 1773 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1775 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the year 1776. ... 1777 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1774 in archaeology // Explorations Excavations Finds Publications Don Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco identifies the Chaco Canyon area as Chaca on a map. ... See also: 1773 in architecture, other events of 1774, 1775 in architecture and the architecture timeline. ... See also: 1772 in art, other events of 1773, 1774 in art, list of years in art. ... See also: 1773 in literature, other events of 1774, 1775 in literature, list of years in literature. ... See also: 1773 in music, other events of 1774, 1775 in music, list of years in music. ... The year 1774 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed here. ... 1773 colonial governors - Events of 1774 - 1775 colonial governors - Colonial governors by year See also: List of state leaders in 1774 List of religious leaders in 1774 List of international organization leaders in 1774 Portugal Angola - António de Lencastre, Governor of Angola (1772-1779) Macau - Diogo Fernandes Salema e... 1773 state leaders - Events of 1774 - 1775 state leaders - State leaders by year // Africa Ashanti Confederacy - Osei Kwadwo, Asantehene (1764-1777) Dahomey - Tegbesu, King of Dahomey (1732-1774) Kpengla, King of Dahomey (1774-1789) Zulu - Jama kaNdaba, King of the Zulu (1763-1781) Asia Afghanistan - Timur Shah, King of Afghanistan... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Ab urbe condita (AUC or a. ... Dates are marked by the letters Ô¹ÕŽ or the like, often with a line over, indicating tvin (in the year) followed by one to four letters, each of which stands for a number based on its order in the alphabet. ... The Chinese calendar (Traditional Chinese:è¾²æ›†; Simplified Chinese: å†œåŽ†; pinyin: nÃ³nglÃ¬) is a lunisolar calendar incorporating elements of a lunar calendar with those of a solar calendar. ... The Chinese sexagenary cycle (å¹²æ”¯ pinyin: gÄnzhÄ«) is a cyclic numeral system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten Heavenly Stems (åå¹²; shÃgÄn) and the twelve Earthly Branches (åäºŒæ”¯; shÃÃ¨rzhÄ«). These have been traditionally used as a means of numbering the years, not only in China... The Ethiopian calendar or Ethiopic calendar is the principal calendar used in Ethiopia. ... The Hebrew calendar (Hebrew: ) or Jewish calendar is the annual calendar used in Judaism. ... The Hindu calendar used in Vedic times has undergone many changes in the process of regionalization, and today there are several regional Indian calendars, as well as an Indian national calendar. ... There is disagreement as to the meaning of the Indian word Samvat. ... The Indian national calendar (sometimes called Saka calendar) is the official civil calendar in use in India. ... Kali Yuga is also the title of a book by Roland Charles Wagner. ... The Iranian calendar (also known as Persian calendar or the Jalaali Calendar) is a solar calendar currently used in Iran and Afghanistan. ... The Islamic calendar or Muslim calendar (also called Hijri calendar, Arabic Ø§Ù„ØªÙ‚ÙˆÙŠÙ… Ø§Ù„Ù‡Ø¬Ø±ÙŠ) is the calendar used to date events in many predominantly Muslim countries, and used by Muslims everywhere to determine the proper day on which to celebrate Islamic holy days. ... Koinobori, flags decorated like koi, are popular decorations around Childrens Day This mural on the wall of a Tokyo subway station celebrates Hazuki, the eighth month. ... Anei (å®‰æ°¸) was a Japanese era after Meiwa and before Tenmei and spanned from 1772 to 1782. ... The Runic calendar (or Rune staff) appears to have been a medieval Swedish invention, whereas clog almanacs appear in several European countries. ... Image File history File links Ð§ÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ_ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°.jpgâ€Ž |} File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): 1774 Battle of Chesma Baltic Fleet Chesme Column ... Image File history File links Ð§ÐµÑÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÐºÐ°Ñ_ÐºÐ¾Ð»Ð¾Ð½Ð½Ð°.jpgâ€Ž |} File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): 1774 Battle of Chesma Baltic Fleet Chesme Column ... Chesme Column in Tsarskoe Selo. ... Tsarskoye Selo (Царское Село in Russian, may be translated as “Tsar’s Village”), a former residence of the royal families and visiting nobility 24 km south of St. ... This is the calendar for any common year starting on Saturday (dominical letter B) e. ...

Events

The Quebec Act of 1774 was an act by the British Parliament setting out procedures of governance in the area of Quebec. ... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower White garden lily Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 kmÂ² 1,183... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Greenville, one of the fastest growing cities in the State of North Carolina, is the county seat of Pitt County, and is situated on the Tar River. ... Official language(s) English Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Area Ranked 28th - Total 53,865 sq mi (139,509 kmÂ²) - Width 500 miles (805 km) - Length 150 miles (240 km) - % water 9. ... The North Carolina General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of North Carolina. ... Pitt County is a county located in the state of North Carolina. ... Birkenstock is a German brand of sandals and other shoes, famous for their contoured footbeds, which are supposed to match the shape of their wearers feet. ... Sandal (or Sandals) may refer to: Sandal (footwear) are an open type of footwear. ...

January

January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Sultan Mustafa III Mustafa III (January 28, 1717 – January 21, 1774) was the sultan of the Ottoman empire from 1757 to 1774. ... The Osmanli Dynasty, also the House of Osman, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1281 to 1923, beginning with Osman I (not counting his father, Ertuğrul), though the dynasty was not proclaimed until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... Sultan Abdul Hamid I Abd-ul-Hamid I (March 20, 1725 – April 7, 1789), also known as Abdulhamid, Abdul Hamid or Abdul-Hamid, was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire. ...

February

March

March 31 - American Revolutionary War: The Kingdom of Great Britain orders the port of Boston, Massachusetts closed in the Boston Port Act. March 31 is the 90th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (91st in Leap years), with 275 days remaining. ... Combatants American Revolutionaries, France, Netherlands, Spain, Native Americans Great Britain, German mercenaries, Loyalists, Native Americans Commanders George Washington, Comte de Rochambeau, Nathanael Greene William Howe, Henry Clinton, Charles Cornwallis (more commanders) The American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), also known as the American War of Independence,[1] was a war between... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right)1 Capital London Head of State King of Great Britain Head of Government Prime Minister Parliament House of Commons, House of Lords The Kingdom of Great Britain, also known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain (see below), was... Flag Seal Nickname: City on a Hill, Beantown, The Hub of the Universe (The State House, according to Oliver Wendell Holmes, is the hub of the Solar System), Athens of America Location Location in Massachusetts Government Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas Menino (Dem) Geographical characteristics Area City 232. ... The Boston Port Act, passed by Britains Parliament and becoming law on 31 March 1774, is one of the measures (variously called the Intolerable Acts, the Punitive Acts or the Coercive Acts) that were designed to secure American dominions. ...

April

May

May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Louis XVI, also called Louis August, Duke of Berry (born August 23, 1754 in Versailles; died January 21, 1793 in Paris) was King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then King of the French from 1791 to 1792. ...

June

June 2 is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining. ... The Intolerable Acts, called by the British the Coercive Acts or Punitive Acts, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 in response to the growing unrest in thirteen American colonies, particularly in Boston, Massachusetts after incidents such as the Boston Tea Party. ... Quartering Act is the name of at least two laws passed by the British Parliament. ... For colonies not among the Thirteen colonies, see European colonization of the Americas or English colonization of the Americas. ... June 11 is the 162nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (163rd in leap years), with 203 days remaining. ...

July

July 21 is the 202nd day (203rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 163 days remaining. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... The Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji (Küçük Kaynarca) was signed on July 21, 1774, between Russia (represented by Field-Marshal Rumyantsev) and the Ottoman Empire after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774. ... The United States detonated an atomic bomb over Nagasaki on August 9, 1945. ... Imperial motto (Ottoman Turkish) Ø¯ÙˆÙ„Øª Ø§Ø¨Ø¯ Ù…Ø¯Øª Devlet-i Ebed-mÃ¼ddet (The Eternal State) The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power (1683) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital SÃ¶ÄŸÃ¼t (1299-1326), Bursa (1326-1365), Edirne (1365-1453), Ä°stanbul (1453-1922) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanl... A Christian is a follower of Jesus, whom they regard as a/the Christ. ...

August

September

September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... The Continental Congress is the label given to three successive bodies of representatives: The First Continental Congress met from September 5, 1774 to October 26, 1774. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Location Location in Pennsylvania Coordinates , Government Country State County United States Pennsylvania Philadelphia Founded Incorporated October 27, 1682 October 25, 1701 Mayor John F. Street (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 369. ... September 21 is the 264th day of the year (265th in leap years). ... George Mason For other uses, see George Mason (disambiguation). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 â€“ December 14, 1799), the man on the dollar bill, was the Commander in Chief of American forces in the American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), and, later, the first President of the United States, an office he held from 1789 to 1797. ... Official website: http://www. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

October

October 21 is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 71 days remaining. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... For colonies not among the Thirteen colonies, see European colonization of the Americas or English colonization of the Americas. ...

November

December

Births

February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Hans Järta (originally Hans Hierta) (1774 - 1847) was a Swedish administrator and revolutionary. ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge (24 February 1774-8 July 1850), was the tenth-born child and seventh son of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte. ... 1850 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ... The English naval captain Matthew Flinders (16 March 1774 â€“ 19 July 1814) was one of the most accomplished navigators and chartmakers of his age. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... July 20 is the 201st day (202nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 164 days remaining. ... Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, Marshal of France Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, duke of Ragusa (July 20, 1774 - July 22, 1852), marshal of France, was born at Châtillon-sur-Seine. ... 1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Robert Southey, English poet Robert Southey (August 12, 1774 â€“ March 21, 1843) was an English poet of the Romantic school, and one of the so-called Lake Poets. Although his fame tends to be eclipsed by that of his contemporaries such as William Wordsworth, Southeys verse enjoys enduring popularity. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... Self-portrait in chalk, 1810 by fellow artist Georg Friedrich Kersting, 1812 Caspar David Friedrich (September 5, 1774 â€“ May 7, 1840) was a 19th century German romantic painter, considered by many critics to be one of the finest exemplars of the movement. ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Deaths

Category: 1774 class="preview" id="pv140"> January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Sultan Mustafa III Mustafa III (January 28, 1717 – January 21, 1774) was the sultan of the Ottoman empire from 1757 to 1774. ... The Osmanli Dynasty, also the House of Osman, ruled the Ottoman Empire from 1281 to 1923, beginning with Osman I (not counting his father, Ertuğrul), though the dynasty was not proclaimed until 1383 when Murad I declared himself sultan. ... // Events January 4 â€” The Netherlands, Britain & France sign Triple Alliance February 26-March 6 What is now the northeastern United States was paralyzed by a series of blizzards that buried the region. ... February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Charles-Marie de La Condamine Charles Marie de La Condamine (January 28, 1701 - February 4, 1774) was a French geographer and mathematician. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... April 4 is the 94th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (95th in leap years). ... Oliver Goldsmith Oliver Goldsmith (November 10, 1730(?) â€“ April 4, 1774) was an Irish writer and physician known for his novel The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), his pastoral poem The Deserted Village (1770) (written in memory of his brother), and his plays The Good-naturd Man (1768) and She Stoops... Events Pope Clement XII elected September 17 - Change of emperor of the Ottoman Empire from Ahmed III (1703-1730) to Mahmud I (1730-1754) Anna Ivanova (Anna I of Russia) became czarina Births April 16 - Henry Clinton, British general (d. ... May 4 is the 124th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (125th in leap years). ... Anthony Ulrich (German: Anton Ulrich; 28 August 1714, Bevern â€“ 4 May 1774, Kholmogory), Duke of Brunswick-LÃ¼neburg, was generalissimus of the Army of Russia, and husband to Anna Leopoldovna, who was regent of Russia for one year. ... // Events August 1 - George, elector of Hanover becomes King George I of Great Britain. ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Louis XV (February 15, 1710 â€“ May 10, 1774), the Beloved (French: le Bien-AimÃ©), was King of France from 1715 until his death. ... // Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 3 - Richard Gridley, American Revolutionary soldier (d. ... July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, (28 September 1705-1 July 1774) was an English statesman. ... // Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ... July 11 is the 192nd day (193rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 173 days remaining. ... Sir William Johnson Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet (c. ... July 14 is the 195th day (196th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 170 days remaining. ... James OHara, 2nd Baron Tyrawley and Kilmaine, PC (1682 - July 14, 1774) was a British military officer. ... Events March 11 â€“ Chelsea hospital for soldiers is founded in England May 6 - Louis XIV of France moves his court to Versailles. ... August 11 is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... Tiphaigne de la Roche (Charles-François), born February 19, 1722 at Montebourg, Cotentin, France. ... // Events Abraham De Moivre states De Moivres theorem connecting trigonometric functions and complex numbers Publication of the first book of Bachs Well-Tempered Clavier Fall of Persias Safavid dynasty during a bloody revolt of the Afghani people. ... August 14 is the 226th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (227th in leap years), with 139 days remaining. ... Johann Jakob Reiske (December 25, 1716- August 14, 1774), German scholar and physician, was born at Zorbig in Electoral Saxony. ... // Events August 5 - In the Battle of Peterwardein 40. ... August 25 is the 237th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (238th in leap years), with 128 days remaining. ... NiccolÃ² Jommelli NiccolÃ² Jommelli (September 10, 1714 - August 25, 1774) was an Italian composer. ... // Events August 1 - George, elector of Hanover becomes King George I of Great Britain. ... September 22 is the 265th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (266th in leap years). ... Pope Clement XIV, born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli (Sant Arcangelo di Romagna, 31 October 1705 â€“ 22 September 1774 in Rome), was Pope from 1769 to 1774. ... // Events Construction begins on Blenheim Palace, in Oxfordshire, England. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years). ... John Bradstreet (born 1711 - died September 25, 1774) was a Lieutenant Colonel in the French and Indian War who helped Britain gain control of Lake Ontario by capturing Fort Frontenac, now Kingston, Ontario. ... // Events August 1 - George, elector of Hanover becomes King George I of Great Britain. ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... Michel Benoist (Chinese: è”£å‹ä»; pinyin: , October 8, 1715 in Autun or Dijon, France â€“ October 23, 1774 in Beijing, China of a stroke) was a Jesuit scientist, who stood in the service of the Chinese Qianlong Emperor for thirty years and is most noted for the waterworks he constructed for the emperor. ... // Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ... November 22 is the 326th day (327th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... Events February 8 - Catherine I became empress of Russia February 20 - The first reported case of white men scalping Native Americans takes place in New Hampshire colony. ... December 2 is the 336th day (337th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Johann Friedrich Agricola (January 4, 1720 â€“ December 2, 1774) was a German composer, organist, singer, teacher and writer on music. ... // Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ... December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... FranÃ§ois Quesnay. ... Events February 6 - The colony Quilombo dos Palmares is destroyed. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Contents

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