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Encyclopedia > Abbas Mirza
'Prince Abbas Mirza'
'Prince Abbas Mirza'

Abbas Mirza (عباس میرزا in Persian) Sept 1789 - October 25, 1833), was a Qajar crown prince of Persia. He developed a reputation as a military commander during wars with Russia and the Ottoman Empire, as an early modernizer of Persia's armed forces and institutions, and for his untimely death before his father, Fath Ali Shah. Abbas was an intelligent prince, possessed some literary taste, and is noteworthy on account of the comparative simplicity of his life. Image File history File links AbbasMirza. ... Farsi redirects here. ... Year 1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Qajar dynasty was the ruling family of Persia from 1796 to 1925. ... A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. ... Anthem SorÅ«d-e MellÄ«-e Īrān Â² Capital (and largest city) Tehran Official languages Persian Demonym Iranian Government Islamic Republic  -  Supreme Leader  -  President Unification  -  Unified by Cyrus the Great 559 BCE   -  Parthian (Arsacid) dynastic empire (first reunification) 248 BCE-224 CE   -  Sassanid dynastic empire 224–651 CE   -  Safavid dynasty... Ottoman redirects here. ... For other uses of this term see: Persia (disambiguation) The Persian Empire is the name used to refer to a number of historic dynasties that have ruled the country of Persia (Iran). ... Fath Ali Shah was the second Qajar King of Persia. ...


He was a younger son of Fath Ali Shah, but on account of his mother's royal birth was destined by his father to succeed him. Entrusted with the government of a part of Persia, he sought to rule it in European fashion, and employed officers to reorganize his army. He was soon at war with Russia, and his aid was eagerly solicited by both England and Napoleon, anxious to checkmate one another in the East. Preferring the friendship of France, Abbas Mirza continued the war against Russia's General Kotlyarevsky, but his new ally could give him very little assistance. Kotlyarevsky defeated the 10-times numerically superior Persian army in the Battle of Aslanduz and in October, 1813, Persia was compelled to make a disadvantageous peace, ceding some territory in the Caucasus (present-day Georgia, Dagestan, and most of the Republic of Azerbaijan). Fath Ali Shah was the second Qajar King of Persia. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Pyotr Stepanovich Kotlyarevsky (1782-1852) was a Ukrainian military hero in the Russian imperial service. ... Combatants Russia Persia Commanders Abbas Mirza Strength Casualties The Battle of Aslanduz was fought on October 31, 1812, between Russia and Persia. ... Year 1813 (MDCCCXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Caucasus Mountains. ... The Republic of Dagestan IPA: (Russian: ; Avar: , ), older spelling Daghestan, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation (a republic). ...


He gained some victories during the war 1821 war between the Ottoman Empire and Persia, resulting in a peace treaty signed in 1823 after the Battle of Erzurum. The war was a victory for Persia. His second war with Russia, which began in 1826, ended in a string of costly defeats and Persia was forced to cede nearly all of its Armenian territories and Nakhchivan. When the peace treaty was signed in February, 1828, Abbas Mirza then sought to restore order in the province of Khorasan, which was nominally under Persian supremacy, and while engaged in the task died at Mashhad in 1833. In 1834 his eldest son, Mohammed Mirza, succeeded Fath Ali Shah as the next king. R. G. Watson (History of Persia, 128-9) describes him as “the noblest of the Kajar race”.[1] Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Battle of Erzurum is the name of several battles throughout history that have been fought over control of Erzurum in western Turkey. ... The Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828 was the last major military conflict between the Russian Empire and the Persian Empire. ... The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... This article is about the autonomous region. ... Year 1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Map showing the pre-2004 Khorasan Province in Iran Khorasan (Persian: خراسان) (also transcribed as Khurasan and Khorassan, anciently called Traxiane during Hellenistic and Parthian times is currently a region located in north eastern Iran, but historically referred to a much larger area east and north-east of the Persian Empire... Mashhad (Persian: , literally the place of martyrdom) is the second largest city in Iran and one of the holiest cities in the Shiah world. ... Year 1833 (MDCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1834 (MDCCCXXXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Mohammad Shah (1810 - 1848) was the Qajar king of Persia between 1835 and 1848. ... Fath Ali Shah was the second Qajar King of Persia. ...


He is most remembered for his valor in battle and his failed attempts to modernize the Persian army. He was not successful in part due to the lack of government centralization in Iran during the era. Furthermore, it was Abbas Mirza who first dispatched Iranian students to Europe for a western education.[2]


Sons

  • Mohammed Mirza to become Mohammad Shah Qajar
  • Bahram Mirza royal title: Moez ed-Dowleh
  • Djahangir Mirza
  • Bahman Mirza
  • Fereydoun Mirza royal title: Nayeb al-Ayaleh
  • Eskandar Mirza
  • Khosrow Mirza
  • Ghahreman Mirza
  • Ardeshir Mirza royal title: Rokn ed-Dowleh
  • Ahmad Mirza
  • Ja'far Gholi Mirza
  • Mostafa Gholi Mirza
  • Soltan Morad Mirza royal title: Hessam Saltaneh
  • Manouchehr Mirza
  • Farhad Mirza royal title: Mo'tamed ed-Dowleh
  • Firouz Mirza royal title: Nosrat ed-Dowleh
  • Khanlar Mirza royal title: Ehteshami ed-Dowleh
  • Bahador Mirza royal title: Bahador Mirza
  • Mohammad Rahim Mirza
  • Mehdi Gholi Mirza
  • Hamzeh Mirza royal title: Heshmat ed-Dowleh
  • Ildorom Bayazid Mirza
  • Lotfollah Mirza royal title: Shoa' ed-Dowleh
  • Mohammad Karim Mirza
  • Ja'ffar Mirza
  • Abdollah Mirza

Ehteshami Pour Mohammad Shah (1810 - 1848) was the Qajar king of Persia between 1835 and 1848. ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... Fereydoun Mirza (22 January 1922 - 24 September 1975) was the son of Ahmad Shah Qajar. ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... Photographic portrait of Ahmad Shāh Qājār, Shah of Iran Ahmad Shah Qajar (احمد شاه قاجار in Persian) ‎(January 21, 1898 - 21 February 1930) was Shah of Persia from July 16, 1909, to October 31, 1925 and the last of the Qajar dynasty. ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... Persian nobleman (1818 - 1886). ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... British-Indian forces attacking at the Persian possition at the Battle of Kooshab Khanlar Mirza whose royal title was Ehteshami ed-Dowleh was commander of Nasser al-Din Shahs forces in Bushehr during the Anglo-Persian War. ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ... Ed-Dowleh is a suffix used as part of titles for members of royalty who were in governing positions during the Qajar dynasty in Iran (Persia). ...


See also

Ancient Iranian Women-Warriors. ...

Notes and references

  1. ^ Lockhart, L. "Abbas Mirza." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman , Th. Bianquis , C.E. Bosworth , E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2007
  2. ^ Patrick Clawson and Michael Rubin. Eternal Iran. Palgrave Macmillan. 2005. ISBN 1-4039-6276-6 p.34
  • The Persian Encyclopedia, articles on Abbas Mirza, Persia-Russia Wars, Persia-Ottoman wars, Golestan Treaty, and Torkaman-Chay Treaty.
  • Modern Iran. Keddie, Nikki.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Sam Sloan's Family Tree - pafg116 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (463 words)
Shahzada Abbas MIRZA Shah Abbas II, Shahanshah of Persia was born on 20 Dec 1633.
Shahzada Safi MIRZA Shah Sulaiman I, Shahnshah of Persia was born in 1647.
Shahzada Sultan Husain MIRZA Shah Sultan Husain, Shahanshah of Persia was born in 1668.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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