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Encyclopedia > Alexander Foote

In World War II, Allan Alexander Foote was a radio operator for a Soviet espionage ring in Switzerland. Foote was originally from Yorkshire in England, and had spent some time in Spain working for the Republican side during the Civil War in the 30s. He decided to continue his efforts against Fascism (and, perhaps, for Communism) and volunteered for clandestine work. He was put into contact with Ruth Kucyzinski (also known as Ursala K, Ursala Hamburger, Sonya, and Ruth Brewer at various times and various places) in Switzerland. He became a radio operator for the Soviet espionage operation run by Alexander Rado and was one of those who passed information to Moscow from the Lucy spy ring run by Rudolf Roessler. Foote was one of those arrested when the Swiss police shut down most of the operation and was detained for a time. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... Look up Yorkshire in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Combatants Spanish Republic CNT-FAI UGT POUM Soviet Union International Brigades Spanish State Falangists Carlists Fascist Italy Nazi Germany Commanders Manuel Azaña Francisco Largo Caballero Juan Negrín Francisco Franco Casualties Civilians killed/wounded = hundreds of thousands The Spanish Civil War, which lasted from July 17, 1936 to April... In WWII espionage, the Lucy spy ring was an anti-German operation which operated in Switzerland. ... In World War II espionage, Rudolf Roessler was the central (and mysterious) figure in the Lucy spy ring. ...


After the War, he spent some time in the Eastern Bloc and then returned to the West and published his book, A Handbook for Spies. He died in the 50s.


Because of the implausible (fast, plentiful, and accurate) and never explained nature of the Lucy ring's information, suspicion attaches to all associated with it. Since Foote was a central cog, his book is thought to be rather dubious in places, and since he managed to return to the West rather easily, there have been allegations that he was a British Secret Service double agent and one conduit (if not the main) of information from Britain to Roessler and thence to Moscow.


According to various sources, Foote indeed was a MI6 (SIS) double agent Rado did not know about. After the destruction of Rado's spy organization and his escape from Switzerland, Rado met Foote in Paris and both of them were ordered to return to Moscow immediately. They took off to Moscow by a Russian military airplane on January 6, 1945, taking a detour route (due to in-progress operations) via Egypt. Their plane refueled in Cairo (where Rado defected from the plane). After returning to Moscow, Foote was subjected to intensive interrogation attempting to prove his loyalty and possibility of being a penetration agent. Upon successfully fooling the Russians, he was given a new false identity under the alias of Major Granatov. Also posing as a German, Albert Muller he inserted himself into postwar Berlin to establish this alias with the aim of being sent by Centre to Argentina, to attempt to penetrate escaped Nazi circles. In March of 1947, another Soviet agent "came in from the cold" that had been involved with British Intelligence, and may have been able to prove Foote's allegiance to the British. Foote managed to escape from Russian control via Berlin, fleeing to the British sector.{1} The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), more commonly known as MI6 (originally Military Intelligence Section 6), or the Secret Service, is the United Kingdom external security agency. ...


1 Operation Lucy : most secret spy ring of the Second World War / Anthony Read and David Fisher. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan, 1981. 1st ed. ISBN 069811079X


  Results from FactBites:
 
aanslagen-op-hitler-alexander-foote-1939 blog.klup.nl - Informatie en meningen over aanslagen op hitler alexander ... (1309 words)
Foote was geboren in 1905 en een voormalige vrijwilliger uit de Spaanse burgeroorlog.
Foote ging voorzichtig op onderzoek uit en papte wat aan met de eigenaar van het restaurant.
Foote en zijn medewerker wilden de bom in een koffer plaatsen en die in de buurt van Hitler opblazen.
News | Alexander Foote (753 words)
It includes the original of Foote's letter pleading for funds in November 1947 and the Service's considerations about what steps to take for him, which include their efforts to get his account of his activities published and so produce some income for Foote.
The file also notes that Foote was approached by a fellow member of the Rote Drei, Jean Pierre Vigier, for a meeting - and it was considered that the Russians might still not be aware that he had been 'blown'.
This file also notes Foote's declining health, concerns about the various payments made to him, the Service's efforts to get his book published and the results of an examination of Foote's luggage when it was sent to him by Herzel Swiatzky.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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