NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Amerasian

Amerasian is a term coined by author Pearl S. Buck, and adopted by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, for a person fathered abroad by U.S. servicemen to women of Asian nationalities. Thousands of children were born to Asian women during World War II and the Korean War, fathered by both U.S. and non-U.S. American servicemen, throughout Asia, including the various islands which dot the Pacific. Currently, several countries have a minority of Amerasians, including Japan (Okinawa), Thailand, South Korea, Vietnam and most notably, the Philippines. Most mothers of Amerasians are discriminated against in the society they live in, due to the fact that some marry foreigners to achieve permanent residency. Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, most familiarly known as Pearl S. Buck (birth name Pearl Comfort Sydenstricker; Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (June 26, 1892 â€“ March 6, 1973), was a prolific American writer and Nobel Prize winner. ... The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was a part of the United States Department of Justice and handled legal and illegal immigration and naturalization. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... For other meanings of Pacific, see Pacific (disambiguation). ... This article is about the prefecture. ...

Definitions

According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), an Amerasian is: The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) is a Cabinet department in the United States government designed to enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. ... The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) was a part of the United States Department of Justice and handled legal and illegal immigration and naturalization. ...

The Amerasian Foundation took a different approach in defining an Amerasian that would encompass all Amerasian groups in the United States and Asia. The Amerasian Foundation defines an Amerasian as: Korea (Korean: í•œêµ in South Korea or ì¡°ì„ in North Korea, see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ...

Amerasian a the term normally used for a child of a U.S. serviceman in Asia. The term is also commonly applied to half Japanese children fathered by a U.S. serviceman in Japan on the island of Okinawa, as well as half-Korean children fathered by veterans of the Korean War, most notably seen on the 1960s soap opera Love is a Many Splendored Thing. This is also applied to children of Filipinos and American rulers during the U.S. colonial period of the Philippines (but is still used until today) and children of Thais and U.S. soldiers during World War II and the Vietnam War (the reference to Thailand stems from the U.S. military stationing their military bases during the Vietnam War). Aside from children of American and mainland Chinese parents (mostly born during World War II or in United States), since there are large Overseas Chinese minorities in Japan, Korea, and Southeast Asia, Amerasian can be a child born to American and ethnic Chinese parents in any country outside China. Children born to mainland U.S. and native Pacific Islander parents in U.S.-controlled Pacific Islands are also sometimes considered Amerasian. World map showing the location of Asia. ... This article is about the prefecture. ... Combatants United Nations: Republic of Korea, Australia, Belgium, Luxembourg, Canada, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States Medical staff: Denmark, Australia, Italy, Norway, Sweden Communist states: Democratic Peopleâ€™s Republic of Korea, Peoples Republic of China, Soviet Union Commanders... Love is a Many Splendored Thing was a soap opera which aired on CBS from September 18, 1967 to March 23, 1973. ... This article covers the history of the Philippines from 1898 to 1946. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... Languages various Religions Predominantly Taoism, Mahayana Buddhism, traditional Chinese religions, and atheism. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... Pacific Islander (or Pacific Person, pl: Pacific People, also called Oceanic[s]), is a geographic term used in several places, such as New Zealand and the United States, to describe the inhabitants of any of the three major sub-regions of Oceania[1][2]. In New Zealand, the term is... The Pacific Ocean contains an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 islands; the exact number has not been precisely determined. ...

Although the term Amerasian denotes mixed ancestry, it should not be interpreted as a fixed racial term relating to a specific mixture of races (such as mestizo, mulatto, eurasian, blasian, etc.) The racial strain of the American parent of one Amerasian may be different from that of another Amerasian; it may be white, black, Hispanic, Native American, or even Asian. Languages Predominantly Spanish, (with a minority of other languages), while MestiÃ§os speaks Portuguese Religions Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a minority of Protestant and other religions) Related ethnic groups Other Spanish people, Portuguese people, Amerindian, African people, Austronesian people, Hispanics and Latinos Mestizo (Portuguese, MestiÃ§o; French, MÃ©tis... Dame Kelly Holmes is half Black (Jamaican) and half White (English). ... Juliana Imai is a Brazilian model of Japanese and Portuguese descent Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry, regardless of continent of origin. ... Michael Lee-Chin was born to two Blasian parents. ... The term White American officially refers to people of European, Middle Eastern, and North African descent residing in the United States. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The Hispanic world Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) is a term denoting a derivation from Spain, its people and culture. ... Olmec script These glyphs written in Epi-Olmec script, the earliest examples of writing in the Americas, give a calendar date of 7. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ...

Stereotypes exist that Asian cultures discriminate against half-Asian children based on a concept of "racial purity": however, the reality is hardly so Third Reich, though the reasons may be complicated, nonetheless. During the Korean and Vietnam Wars, many of the unions between American fathers and Asian mothers happened through client-prostitute relationships. Mixed blood children, whatever the reality of the occupations of their parents, inherit this social stigma. In poor countries where impoverished women have little choice but to look at prostitution as a way to survive, the resulting sense of disempowerment among men and women alike can bring seething resentment. Additional resentment may be fueled by the common knowledge that many servicemen fathers make promises to support the children, and simply leave for the U.S., never to be seen again. White Amerasians in the Philippines and Thailand, however, are universally accepted and widely represented in their respective countries as the new pinnacle of beauty. As such, Amerasian children of African American fathers may encounter significantly more bullying growing up--though again, one must beware of generalizations. For example, apl.de.ap of the R & B group The Black Eyed Peas is half African American but reports a very positive and supportive childhood in the Philippines. . The initial letter is shown capitalized due to technical restrictions. ... The Black Eyed Peas is a three-time Grammy Award-winning American hip-hop group from Los Angeles, California, who have enjoyed recent worldwide pop success. ...

This official definition of Amerasian came about as a result of Public Law 97-359, enacted by the 97th Congress of the United States on October 22, 1982. Colloquially, it is sometimes considered synonymous with Asian American to describe any person of Asian and American parentage, regardless of the circumstances. Members of the 97th United States Congress: // States Alabama Senators Howell T. Heflin (D) Jeremiah Denton (R) Representatives 1. ... October 22 is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 70 days remaining. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ...

Fiction

In the M*A*S*H episode "Yessir, That's Our Baby," the staff of the 4077th find an abandoned Amerasian baby and attempted help her after Father Mulcahy warns that she will be mistreated at the orphanage. Although the staff initially decline his advice about leaving her with a reclusive monastic order, their own efforts to solicit aid from various organizations were bluntly rebuffed with frustrating regularity. This included a confrontation with a South Korean representative who pointed out the mortifying fact to the U.S. officers that their own government ignores the issue as well. Eventually, the staff leave the baby with the monks. From left to right: Corporal Radar OReilly, Major Frank Burns, Lt. ... Father John Patrick Francis Mulcahy is a principal character from the film M*A*S*H, played by Rene Auberjonois, and the television series, played by William Christopher. ... Monasticism (from Greek: monachos—a solitary person) is the religious practice of renouncing all worldly pursuits in order to fully devote ones life to spiritual work. ... Motto None (Unofficial: Broadly benefit humankind also translated as Devotion to the welfare of humanity) Anthem Aegukga (Patriotic Hymn) Capital (and largest city) Seoul Official languages Korean Government Presidential republic - President Roh Moo-hyun - Prime Minister Han Duck-soo Establishment - Gojoseon October 3, 2333 BCb - Independence declared March 1, 1919...

The Chuck Norris film Braddock: Missing In Action III (1988) depicted Amerasian children trapped in Vietnam; in the film, Norris is the father to an Amerasian child believing that his Vietnamese wife died during the Fall of Saigon. Carlos Ray Chuck Norris (born on 10 March 1940) is an American martial artist, action star, Hollywood actor, and recently, an internet phenomenon, who is best known for playing Cordell Walker on Walker, Texas Ranger. ... Combatants North Vietnam National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam South Vietnam Commanders Van Tien Dung Tran Van Tra Duong Van Minh Strength 100,000+ 30,000+ The Fall of Saigon (in Vietnamese: Sá»± kiá»‡n 30 thÃ¡ng 4, or April 30 Incident), was the capture of the...

In the television show King of the Hill, it is revealed in an episode that the protagonist Hank has an Amerasian half-brother named Junichiro, the result of an affair between Hank's father and a nurse during his stay in post-World War II Japan. King of the Hill is a satirical American animated television series created by Mike Judge (creator of Beavis and Butt-head) and Greg Daniels for the FOX Network. ... Henry Rutherford Hank Hill is a fictional character, the protagonist of the animated series King of the Hill. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

In the 1999 American Vietnamese language film Three Seasons, James Hager, played by Harvey Keitel, searches for his Vietnamese Amerasian daughter in hopes of "coming to peace with this place". 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Vietnamese (tiáº¿ng Viá»‡t, or less commonly Viá»‡t ngá»¯[2]), formerly known under the French colonization as Annamese (see Annam), is the national and official language of Vietnam. ... Three Seasons (tiáº¿ng Viá»‡t: Ba MÃ¹a) is an American Vietnamese language drama movie filmed in Vietnam about the past, present, and future of Saigon in the early days of New Vietnam. ... Harvey Keitel (born May 13, 1939) is an Academy Award-nominated American actor based in New York City. ...

The 2004 film The Beautiful Country is about Amerasian boy who leaves his native Vietnam to find his father (played by Nick Nolte). shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Beautiful Country is a 2004 Vietnam-related drama film set in 1990. ... Nick Nolte at Cannes, 2000 Nicholas King Nolte (born February 8, 1941) is a Oscar-nominated American actor, model, and producer. ...

See also

Michael Lee-Chin was born to two Blasian parents. ... Juliana Imai is a Brazilian model of Japanese and Portuguese descent Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry, regardless of continent of origin. ... In the Hawaiian language, hapa is strictly defined as: portion, fragment, part, fraction, installment; to be partial, less. ... Languages Predominantly Spanish, (with a minority of other languages), while MestiÃ§os speaks Portuguese Religions Christianity (Predominantly Roman Catholic, with a minority of Protestant and other religions) Related ethnic groups Other Spanish people, Portuguese people, Amerindian, African people, Austronesian people, Hispanics and Latinos Mestizo (Portuguese, MestiÃ§o; French, MÃ©tis... Dame Kelly Holmes is half Black (Jamaican) and half White (English). ...

Amerasian Organizations

Notable Amerasians

James Duval (born September 10, 1972) is an American actor, probably most famous for his roles in Donnie Darko as Frank and as Singh in Go. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Daniel Peter Graves (born August 7, 1973, in Saigon, South Vietnam) is a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball. ... Angela Melini (born July 25, 1969 in Saigon, Vietnam) is an American model, actress and entrepreneur. ... Photograph of the once famous model Dovima A model is a person who poses or displays for purposes of art, fashion, or other products and advertising. ... The first issue of Playboy. ... 2004 Playmate of the Year Carmella DeCesare meets with fans A Playmate is a female model featured in the centerfold/gatefold of Playboy magazine as Playmate of the Month (or PMOM). ... Margaret Denise Quigley (born May 22, 1979), better known as Maggie Q, is an Asian-American actress and former fashion model. ... Photograph of the once famous model Dovima A model is a person who poses or displays for purposes of art, fashion, or other products and advertising. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... Ercole de Roberti: Concert, c. ... Thomas Bass is an American author and has an A. B. (Honors) from the University of Chicago and a Ph. ... Personal Information Birth December 30, 1975 ) (age 31) Cypress, California Height 6 ft 1 in (1. ...

External links

References

Categories: Articles lacking sources from May 2007 | All articles lacking sources | Ethnic groups in the United States | Multiracial affairs | Filipino society | Asian Americans An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... A Taiwanese American is an American of Taiwanese ancestry. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Indo-Caribbean Americans are Americans who trace their ancestry ultimately to India, though whose recent ancestors lived in the Caribbean, where they started migrating in 1838. ... The history of Tibetans in the United States is relatively short, as the remote kingdom of Tibet for centuries had few relations with other countries. ... A Hmong American is a resident of the United States who is of ethnic Hmong descent. ... A Laotian American is a resident of the United States who is of ethnic Laotian descent and also one group of Asian Americans. ... A Mien American is a person of Yao ancestry who was either born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... An Asian Latin American is a Latin American of Asian descent. ... Juliana Imai is a Brazilian model of Japanese and Portuguese descent Eurasian, in English vernacular, is a term that refers to those of mixed European and Asian ancestry, regardless of continent of origin. ...

Contents

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