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Encyclopedia > Andrew Dickson White
Andrew Dickson White in 1885

Andrew Dickson White (November 7, 1832November 4, 1918) was a U.S. diplomat, author, and educator, best known as the co-founder of Cornell University. Image File history File links In 1885, Andrew Dickson White retired from his post as the first president of Cornell University. ... Image File history File links In 1885, Andrew Dickson White retired from his post as the first president of Cornell University. ... is the 311th day of the year (312th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1832 (MDCCCXXXII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1918 (MCMXVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... This page is about negotiations; for the board game, see Diplomacy (game). ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... Cornell redirects here. ...


Biography

White was born in Homer, New York. After spending one year at Hobart College (then known as Geneva College), he transferred to Yale University. At Yale, he was a classmate of Daniel Coit Gilman, who would later serve as first president of Johns Hopkins University. The two were members of the Skull and Bones secret society, and would remain close friends. He was also a member of the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity, serving as editor of the fraternity publication, The Tomahawk. Homer is a town located in Cortland County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 6,363. ... Hobart College is a senior secondary college, located on Mt. ... Yale redirects here. ... Daniel Coit Gilman Daniel Coit Gilman (July 6, 1831-October 13, 1908) was an American educator. ... The Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. ... For the pirate flag, see Jolly Roger. ... Alpha Sigma Phi (ΑΣΦ, commonly abbreviated to Alpha Sig) is a social fraternity with 68 active chapters, colonies, and interest groups. ...

White's mansion

After graduating from Yale in 1853, White spent three years studying in Europe before returning to the United States as a professor of history and English literature at the University of Michigan. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 398 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (768 × 1155 pixels, file size: 183 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (Alex Sergeev, www. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 398 × 599 pixelsFull resolution (768 × 1155 pixels, file size: 183 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (Alex Sergeev, www. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (U of M, UM or simply Michigan) is a coeducational public research university in the state of Michigan, and one of the foremost universities in the United States. ...


In 1865, White and Western Union tycoon Ezra Cornell founded Cornell University on Cornell's estate in Ithaca, New York. White became the school's first president, and his farsighted leadership set the university on the path to becoming an elite educational institution, with particular excellence in agricultural research and engineering. He also served as a professor in the Department of History. He commissioned Cornell's first architecture student William Henry Miller to build his mansion on campus. While at Cornell, Andrew Dickson White was responsible for founding the Sphinx Head Senior Honor Society which still exists on campus to this day. Western Union (NYSE: WU) is a financial services and communications company based in the United States. ... Ezra Cornell, co-founder of Cornell University Ezra Cornell (January 11, 1807 – December 9, 1874) was an American businessman and, with Andrew Dickson White, was the founder of Cornell University. ... Cornell redirects here. ... The City of Ithaca (named for the Greek island of Ithaca) sits on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York State. ... Engineering is the discipline of acquiring and applying knowledge to design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ... The Cornell University Department of History is an academic department in the College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University. ... The College of Architecture, Art, and Planning (AAP) at Cornell University was established in 1871 as the School of Architecture, offering the first four-year course of study in architecture in the United States. ...


After 14 years at Cornell, White resigned to serve as the first U.S. Minister to Germany (1879-1881), first president of the American Historical Association (1884-1886), Minister to Russia (1892-1894), and as the first U.S. Ambassador to Germany (1897-1902). The American Historical Association (AHA) is a society of historians and teachers of history founded in 1884 and incorporated by the United States Congress in 1889. ...


While serving in Russia, White—a noted bibliophile—made the acquaintance of author Leo Tolstoy. Tolstoy's fascination with Mormonism sparked a similar interest in White, who had previously regarded the Latter-Day Saints (LDS) as a dangerous, deviant cult. Upon his return to the United States, White took advantage of Cornell's proximity to the original Mormon heartland near Rochester to amass a collection of LDS memorabilia (including many original copies of the Book of Mormon) unmatched by any other institution save the church itself and its university, Brigham Young University. Bibliophilia is the love of books; a bibliophile is a lover of books. ... Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy(Lyof, Lyoff) (September 9 [O.S. August 28] 1828 – November 20 [O.S. November 7] 1910) (Russian: , IPA:  ), commonly referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer – novelist, essayist, dramatist and philosopher – as well as pacifist Christian anarchist and educational reformer. ... The term Mormon is a colloquial name, most-often used to refer to members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church). ... This article does not discuss cult in its original meaning. ... This article is about the city of Rochester in Monroe County. ... The Book of Mormon[1] is one of the sacred texts of the Latter Day Saint movement. ... , Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU), located in Provo, Utah, is the flagship university of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS or Mormon Church) and is THE university in Utah. ...


In 1891, Leland and Jane Stanford asked White to serve as the first president of the university they had founded in Palo Alto, CA, Stanford University. Although he refused their offer, he did recommend his former student David Starr Jordan. Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824 – June 21, 1893) was an American tycoon, politician and founder of Stanford University. ... Stanford redirects here. ... David Starr Jordan David Starr Jordan, Ph. ...


White died in Ithaca and was interred in Sage Chapel at Cornell. Sage Chapel in front of McGraw Tower The altar and apse of Sage Chapel Sage Chapel is the non-denominational chapel on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York State and serves as the final resting place of the universitys founders, Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White...

White's final resting place in Sage Chapel

Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixels, file size: 1. ... Sage Chapel in front of McGraw Tower The altar and apse of Sage Chapel Sage Chapel is the non-denominational chapel on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York State and serves as the final resting place of the universitys founders, Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White...

Contribution to the conflict thesis

The statue of White on the Cornell Arts Quad

At the time of Cornell's founding, White announced that it would be "an asylum for Science—where truth shall be sought for truth's sake, not stretched or cut exactly to fit Revealed Religion" (Lindberg and Numbers 1986, pp. 2-3). Up to that time, America's private universities were exclusively religious institutions, and generally focused on the liberal arts and religious training (though they were not explicitly antagonistic to science). In 1869 White gave a lecture on "The Battle-Fields of Science", arguing that history showed the negative outcomes resulting from any attempt on the part of religion to interfere with the progress of science. Over the next 30 years he refined his analysis, expanding his case studies to include nearly every field of science over the entire history of Christianity, but also narrowing his target from "religion" through "ecclesiasticism" to "dogmatic theology." Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (960 × 1280 pixels, file size: 402 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://www. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (960 × 1280 pixels, file size: 402 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://www. ... College of Arts & Sciences logo Cornell Universitys College of Arts and Sciences (A&S or CAS) has been part of the university since its founding, although its name has changed over time. ... In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ... 1869 (MDCCCLXIX) is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ...


The final result was the two-volume History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom (1896). Initially less popular than John William Draper's History of the Conflict between Religion and Science (1874), White's book became an extremely influential text on the relationship between religion and science. The premise of the book—known as the conflict thesis—was once prevalent, but since the 70s and 80s, many historians of science have reevaluated the history of science and religion, finding little evidence for White's claims of widespread conflict;[1] instead, they often blame White for perpetuating a number of scientific myths, such as the idea that Christopher Columbus had to overcome widespread belief in a flat earth and that Charles Darwin's work was generally opposed by the religious authorities[2][3] John William Draper (5 May 1811, St Helens, Merseyside – 4 January 1882, Hastings, New York) was a U.S. (English-born) chemist, botanist, historian and photographer. ... Science and Religion are portrayed to be in harmony in the Tiffany window Education (1890). ... Galileo before the Holy Office by Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury, a classic depiction of science clashing with religion The conflict thesis, also known as the warfare thesis, the warfare model or the Draper-White thesis, is an interpretive model of the relationship between religion and science. ... There are many stories that inform our understanding of the history of science and technology. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator and colonialist who is one of the first Europeans to discover the Americas, after the Vikings. ... For the 1984 album by Thomas Dolby, see The Flat Earth. ... For other people of the same surname, and places and things named after Charles Darwin, see Darwin. ...


See Also

In the history of ideas, the continuity thesis is the hypothesis that there was no radical discontinuity between the intellectual development of the high Middle Ages, and the developments in the Renaissance and early modern period. ...

References

  1. ^ The Mythical Conflict between Science and Religion
  2. ^ See also John Polkinghorne's works such as Science and Religion.
  3. ^ The Myth of the Flat Earth

John Polkinghorne, KBE, FRS, PhD, ScD, MA, (born October 16, 1930 in Weston-super-Mare, England) is a British particle physicist and theologian. ...

Bibliography

Works by White

  • Outlines of a Course of Lectures on History (1861).
  • Syllabus of Lectures on Modern History (1876).
  • A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom, 2 vols. (1896), online at Gutenberg text file.
  • Seven Great Statesmen in the Warfare of Humanity with Unreason (1910).
  • The Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White (1911), online at Autobiography of Andrew Dickson White: Vol. 1, Vol. 2
  • "Fiat Money Inflation in France" (1912), Online at "Ludwig von Mises Institute": [1]

Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...

Works about White

  • Altschuler, Glenn C. (1979), Andrew D. White — Educator, Historian, Diplomat, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press
  • Drechsler, Wolfgang (1989), Andrew D. White in Germany. The Representative of the United States in Berlin, 1879-1881 and 1897-1902, Stuttgart: Heinz
  • Lindberg, David C., and Ronald L. Numbers (1986), "Introduction" to God & Nature: Historical Essays on the Encounter between Christianity and Science, ed. Lindberg and Numbers, Berkeley: University of California Press
  • Lindberg and Numbers (1987), "Beyond War and Peace: A Reappraisal of the Encounter between Christianity and Science," Perspectives on Science and Christian Faith 39:140-149 (accessible through an external link [2])
  • Engst, Elaine D. and Dimunation, Mark. A Legacy of Ideas: Andrew Dickson White and the Founding of the Cornell University Library (Ithaca: Cornell University Library, 1996) (accessible through an external link [3])

Wolfgang Drechsler (born June 6, 1963, Marburg, Germany) is a Public Administration, Political Philosophy and Innovation Policy scholar. ... David C. Lindberg is an American historian of science. ... Ronald Numbers Ronald L. Numbers (born 1942) is an American historian of science who received his Ph. ...

External links

Preceded by
(none)
President of Cornell University
1866-1886
Succeeded by
Charles Kendall Adams
Preceded by
Bayard Taylor
United States Ambassador to Germany
18791881
Succeeded by
A. A. Sargent
Preceded by
Charles Emory Smith
United States Ambassador to Russia
18921894
Succeeded by
Clifton R. Breckinridge
Preceded by
Edwin F. Uhl
United States Ambassador to Germany
18971902
Succeeded by
Charlemagne Tower

  Results from FactBites:
 
Andrew Dickson White Biography and Summary (196 words)
Andrew Dickson White was born in Homer, N.Y., on Nov. 7, 1832.
Andrew Dickson White(November 7 1832 – November 4 1918) was a U.S. diplomat, author, and educator, most known as the co-founder of Cornell University.
White was born in Homer, New York and educated at Yale University.
Andrew Dickson White (152 words)
Andrew Dickson White was born in Homer, New York, U.S.A. on Nov. 7, 1832.
He was educated at Yale, graduating in 1853 and then studied for a further 3 years in Europe before returning to the States as the professor of history and English literature at the University of Michigan.
White was the founder (1865) and first president of Cornell University and also served as the minister to Germany (1879-1881) and Russia (1892-1894) and ambassador to Germany (1897-1902).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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