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Encyclopedia > Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Andrew S. Tanenbaum
Andrew S. Tanenbaum

Dr. Andrew Stuart "Andy" Tanenbaum (sometimes called ast)[1] (born 1944) is a professor of computer science at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam in the Netherlands. He is best known as the author of MINIX, a free Unix-like operating system for teaching purposes, and for his computer science textbooks, regarded as standard texts in the field. He regards his teaching job as his most important work.[2] Image File history File links AndrewTanenbaum. ... Image File history File links AndrewTanenbaum. ... The meaning of the word professor (Latin: one who claims publicly to be an expert) varies. ... Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ... The Vrije Universiteit is a university in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ... Nickname: Motto: Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig (Valiant, Determined, Compassionate) Location of Amsterdam Coordinates: , Country Netherlands Province North Holland Government  - Mayor Job Cohen (PvdA)  - Aldermen Lodewijk Asscher Hennah Buyne Carolien Gehrels Tjeerd Herrema Maarten van Poelgeest Marijke Vos  - Secretary Erik Gerritsen Area [1][2]  - City 219 km²  (84. ... MINIX is a free/open source, Unix-like operating system (OS) based on a microkernel architecture. ... Diagram of the relationships between several Unix-like systems A Unix-like operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification. ... It has been suggested that Maintenance OS be merged into this article or section. ... Computer science, or computing science, is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and their implementation and application in computer systems. ...

Contents

Biography

Tanenbaum was born in New York City and grew up in suburban White Plains, New York. He received his bachelor's degree in Physics from MIT in 1965. He received his doctorate in physics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1971. He moved to the Netherlands to live with his wife who is Dutch, but he retains his United States citizenship. As of 2004 he teaches courses about Computer Organization and Operating Systems, and supervises the work of Ph.D. candidates. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... White Plains (New York) White Plains is a city in south-central Westchester County, New York, about 4 miles (6 km) east of the Hudson River and 2. ... A bachelors degree is usually an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or major that generally lasts for three, four, or in some cases and countries, five or six years. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private, coeducational research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ... Citizenship is membership in a political community (originally a city or town but now usually a country) and carries with it rights to political participation; a person having such membership is a citizen. ... 2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Doctor of Philosophy, abbreviated Ph. ...


Books

He is well recognized for his textbooks on computer science:

  • Computer Networks, ISBN 0-13-066102-3
  • Operating Systems: Design and Implementation, (co-authored with Albert Woodhull), ISBN 0-13-142938-8
  • Modern Operating Systems, ISBN 0-13-031358-0
  • Structured Computer Organization, ISBN 0-13-148521-0
  • Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms, (co-authored with Maarten van Steen), ISBN 0-13-239227-5

Operating Systems: Design and Implementation and MINIX [1] were Linus Torvalds' inspiration for the Linux kernel. In his autobiography Just For Fun, Torvalds describes it as "the book that launched me to new heights". Linus Benedict Torvalds  ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. ... Linux (IPA pronunciation: ) is a Unix-like computer operating system. ... Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary is a humorous biography of Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux, co-written with David Diamond. ...


These five books have been translated into 20 languages: Basque, Bulgarian, Chinese, Dutch, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (for Brazil), Potuguese (for Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Spanish (for Latin America), Spanish (for Spain), and Thai. They have appeared in over 120 editions and are used at universities around the world [2].


MINIX

In 1987, Tanenbaum wrote the first open-source clone of UNIX, called MINIX (MIni-uNIX), for the IBM PC. It was targeted at students and others who wanted to learn how an operating system worked. Consequently, he wrote a book [3] that listed the source code in an appendix and described it in detail in the text. The source code itself was available on a set of floppy disks. Within three months, a USENET newsgroup, comp.os.minix [4], had sprung up with over 40,000 readers discussing and improving the system. One of these readers was a Finnish student named Linus Torvalds who began adding new features to MINIX and tailoring it to his own needs. On Oct. 5, 1991, Torvalds announced his own (POSIX like) operating system, called Linux, which originally used the MINIX file system but is not based on MINIX code. Filiation of Unix and Unix-like systems Unix (officially trademarked as UNIX®) is a computer operating system originally developed in 1969 by a group of AT&T employees at Bell Labs including Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and Douglas McIlroy. ... MINIX is a free/open source, Unix-like operating system (OS) based on a microkernel architecture. ... IBM PC (IBM 5150) with keyboard and green screen monochrome monitor (IBM 5151), running MS-DOS 5. ... Usenet (USEr NETwork) is a global, decentralized, distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purpose UUCP architecture of the same name. ... Linus Benedict Torvalds  ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. ... POSIX or Portable Operating System Interface[1] is the collective name of a family of related standards specified by the IEEE to define the application programming interface (API) for software compatible with variants of the Unix operating system. ... Linux (IPA pronunciation: ) is a Unix-like computer operating system. ...


Although MINIX and Linux have diverged, MINIX continues to be developed, now as a production system as well as an educational one [5]. The focus is on building a highly modular, reliable, and secure, operating system. The system is based on a microkernel, with only 4000 lines of code running in kernel mode. The rest of the operating system runs as a number of independent processes in user mode, including processes for the file system, process manager, and each device driver. The system continuously monitors each of these processes, and when a failure is detected is often capable of automatically replacing the failed process without a reboot, without disturbing running programs, and without the user even noticing. MINIX 3, as the current version is called, is available under the BSD license for free at www.minix3.org. MINIX 3 is a project with the aim to create a small, highly reliable and functional Unix-like operating system. ... The BSD license is a permissive license and is one of the most widely used free software licenses. ...


Research Projects

Tanenbaum has also been involved in numerous other research projects in the areas of operating systems, distributed systems, and ubiquitous computing, often as supervisor of Ph.D. students or a postdoctoral researcher. These projects include: A postdoctoral appointment (colloquially, a post-doc) is a temporary research position held by a person who has completed his or her doctoral studies. ...

An EPC RFID tag used for Wal-Mart Radio-frequency identification chips (often called RFID tags) are passive, inductively powered chips that are used for many applications, from replacing bar codes on supermarket products to identifying lost dogs and cats. ... Turtle is a free anonymous peer-to-peer network project being developed at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, involving professor Andrew Tanenbaum. ...

Ph.D. Students

Tanenbaum has had a number of Ph.D. students who themselves have gone on to become famous computer science researchers. These include Henri Bal, a professor at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, Frans Kaashoek, a professor at MIT, Sape Mullender, a researcher at Bell Labs, Robbert van Renesse, a professor at Cornell University, Leendert van Doorn, a fellow at the AMD Corporation, and Werner Vogels, the Chief Technology Officer at Amazon.com. Dr. Henri Elle Bal is a professor of Computer Science at the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam in the Netherlands. ... The Vrije Universiteit is a university in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. ... Nickname: Motto: Heldhaftig, Vastberaden, Barmhartig (Valiant, Determined, Compassionate) Location of Amsterdam Coordinates: , Country Netherlands Province North Holland Government  - Mayor Job Cohen (PvdA)  - Aldermen Lodewijk Asscher Hennah Buyne Carolien Gehrels Tjeerd Herrema Maarten van Poelgeest Marijke Vos  - Secretary Erik Gerritsen Area [1][2]  - City 219 km²  (84. ... Mapúa Institute of Technology (MIT, MapúaTech or simply Mapúa) is a private, non-sectarian, Filipino tertiary institute located in Intramuros, Manila. ... Bell Laboratories (also known as Bell Labs and formerly known as AT&T Bell Laboratories and Bell Telephone Laboratories) was the main research and development arm of the United States Bell System. ... Cornell University is a university located in Ithaca, New York, USA. Its two medical campuses are in New York City and Education City, Qatar. ... Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ... Dr. Werner Vogels is the Chief Technology Officer and Vice President of Amazon. ... Amazon. ...


electoral-vote.com

In 2004 Tanenbaum created electoral-vote.com, a popular web site analyzing opinion polls for the 2004 U.S. Presidential Election, using them to project the outcome in the Electoral College. The site also provided an electoral map. Surprising results on this map (such as, for example, a short period when Hawaii, traditionally Democratic, was listed as "Barely Bush") would often surface in popular discussion. Through most of the campaign period he kept his identity secret, referring to himself as "the Votemaster" and acknowledging only that he personally preferred Kerry. Tanenbaum, a Democrat, revealed his identity on November 1, 2004, the day prior to the election, also stating his reasons and qualifications for running the website [6]. The site also covered the 2006 midterm elections and correctly predicted the winner of all 33 Senate races that year. It recently began tracking the Presidential, Senate, and House races in 2008. Screenshot of Electoral-vote. ... Opinion polls are surveys of opinion using sampling. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts, in his fourth term of office. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Republican Party. ... November 1 is the 305th day of the year (306th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 60 days remaining. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Chief Justice Associate Justices Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Politics Portal      The 2006 United States midterm elections were held on Tuesday, November 7, 2006. ...


Awards

  • Fellow of the ACM (1996)
  • Fellow of the IEEE============BUND MARAO=======================
  • Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • Academy Professor
  • Coauthor of the Best Paper Award at the USENIX LISA Conference in Dec. 2006
  • Coauthor of the Best Paper for High Impact at the 2006 IEEE Percom conference
  • Winner of the 2006 IEEE James H. Mulligan, Jr. Education Medal
  • Winner of the 2003 TAA McGuffey Award for classic textbooks
  • Winner of the 2002 TAA Texty Award for new textbooks
  • Winner of the 1997 ACM SIGCSE for contributions to computer science education
  • Winner of the 1994 ACM Karl V. Karlstrom Outstanding Educator Award
  • Coauthor of the 1984 ACM SOSP Distinguished Paper Award

Keynote Talks

Tanenbaum has been keynote speaker at numerous conferences, most recently

  • linux.conf.au in Sydney, Australia, Jan. 17, 2007
  • ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles, Brighton, England, Oct. 24, 2005

linux. ...

Bibliography

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Andrew S. Tanenbaum

Pearson can mean Pearson PLC the media conglomerate. ... DBLP, a computer science bibliography site, was originally a database and logic programming bibliography site, homed at Universität Trier, in Germany, and has existed at least since the 1980s. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ...

References

  1. ^ A. S. Tanenbaum (1992-01-29). "LINUX is obsolete". comp.os.minix. (Google Groups). Retrieved on 2006-11-27.
  2. ^ 2004 article about Linux, the Usenet debate, and the Alexis de Tocqueville Institution

Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 331st day of the year (332nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The Alexis de Tocqueville Institution (not institute; abbreviated AdTI) is a Washington, D.C.-based commercial think-tank and consultancy that produces reports at the behest of its sponsors. ...

See also

  • Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate — famous friendly debate between Tanenbaum and Linus Torvalds regarding kernel design
  • Turtle F2F - anonymous friend-to-friend P2P software

The Tanenbaum-Torvalds debate is a famous debate started in 1992 by Andrew S. Tanenbaum with Linus Torvalds regarding Linux and kernel architecture in general on Usenet discussion group comp. ... Linus Benedict Torvalds  ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland, is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. ... Turtle is a free anonymous peer-to-peer network project being developed at the Vrije Universiteit in Amsterdam, involving professor Andrew Tanenbaum. ... It has been suggested that Friend-to-friend with third party storage be merged into this article or section. ...

External link and reference

  • Professor Andrew S Tanenbaum at the Dept. of Computer Systems at VU
  • Minix Article in Free Software Magazine contains an interview with Andrew Tanenbaum


 

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