NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Angeln

Modern Angeln, also known as Anglia (German: Angeln, Danish: Angel, Latin: Anglia, English: may follow German or Latin), is a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, protruding into the Bay of Kiel. It is separated from the neighbouring peninsula of Schwansen (Danish: Svansø) by the Schlei inlet, and from the Danish island of Als by the Flensburger Förde ("Firth of Flensburg"). Whether ancient Angeln conformed to these borders is uncertain. It may have been somewhat larger; however, the ancient sources mainly concur that it included the territory of modern Angeln. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1360x2000, 1692 KB) Description: Historical map of Provinz Schleswig-Holstein 1905 Source: Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens fÃ¼r MilitÃ¤ranwÃ¤rter Band I, 1905 / Deutsches Verlaghaus Bong & Co Berlin * Leipzig * Wien * Stuttgart Author: Scan made by Kogo License: Public Domain... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1360x2000, 1692 KB) Description: Historical map of Provinz Schleswig-Holstein 1905 Source: Bibliothek allgemeinen und praktischen Wissens fÃ¼r MilitÃ¤ranwÃ¤rter Band I, 1905 / Deutsches Verlaghaus Bong & Co Berlin * Leipzig * Wien * Stuttgart Author: Scan made by Kogo License: Public Domain... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Peninsula A peninsula (from Latin paene insula, almost island) is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body, surrounded by water on three sides. ... Schleswig-Holstein is the northernmost of the 16 Bundesländer in Germany. ... Bay of Kiel (German: Kieler Bucht; Polish: Zatoka KiloÅ„ska) is a basin in the south-western Baltic Sea, off the shores of German land Schleswig-Holstein and the islands of Denmark. ... Schwansen (Danish: Svans) is a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, protruding into the Baltic Sea. ... The Schlei is a firth in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. ... suck my mommas cock bitch ... Flensburg Fjord Flensburg Fjord seen from the German side with Denmark in the background. ... Flensburg (Danish: Flensborg, Low German: Flensborg, North Frisian: Flansborj) is an independent town in the North of the German state Schleswig-Holstein. ...

Angeln has a significance far beyond its current small area and country terrain. it is believed to have been the original home of some Germanic immigrants to the island named after them, England, from which a major world language, English, takes its name. Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked... The word English can mean: The people of England as an ethnic group. ...

The name

In one theory the name of the Angles came from Germanic words for "narrow" (compare German eng = "narrow"), and meant "the people who live beside the Narrow [Water]", i.e. beside the Schlei estuary. The root would be *angh-, "tight". The Schlei is a firth in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. ...

The most common theory is that the name Angeln itself means "hook", e.g. as in angling for fish. Many reputable etymological dictionaries are silent on its root. Julius Pokorny, however (a major Indo-European linguist) derives it from *ang-, "bend". The meaning would be "Anwohner der Holsteiner Buch." The problem with this derivation is that Grimm's Law does not appear to apply to it. Fishing from a pier Angling is a form of fishing. ... Atlantic herring, Clupea harengus: one of the most abundant species of fish in the world. ... Julius Pokorny (1887–1970) was born in Prague and studied at Vienna university. ... Grimms law (also known as the [First] Germanic Sound Shift) was the first non-trivial systematic sound change ever to be discovered; its formulation was a turning-point in the development of linguistics, enabling the introduction of rigorous methodology in historical linguistic research. ...

Modern Engeln does not evidence any landforms resembling a hook. It is situated on the large bight transitioning the Baltic coast to Jutland, which is mainly the Bay of Kiel (Kieler Bucht), but might be seen as "Holstein bend". This interpretation suggests that when the Anglii received their name, they did in fact populate the entire bend and not just the Angeln of today.

The words England, English are derived from the people called the Angles, and thus ultimately from the Angeln peninsula. The terms Anglo and Anglo-Saxon also go back to this origin. Pokorny points out the possible use of the same root in other ancient names, such as Hardanger and Angrivarii. The mere use of the name does not necessarily guarantee that the Angles of Angeln are meant. Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages None official English de facto Capital None official London de facto Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked... The word English can mean: The people of England as an ethnic group. ... The term Anglo can be used as a prefix to indicate a relation to England, as in the phrases Anglo-American or Anglo-America. It is also used, somewhat loosely, to refer to a person or people of English ethnicity in North America. ... The Anglo-Saxons refers collectively to the groups of Germanic tribes who achieved dominance in southern Britain from the mid-5th century, forming the basis for the modern English nation. ... Hardanger is a landscape in the western part of Norway, located around Hardangerfjord. ... A view of the country around Minden, part of ancient Engern The Angrivarii were a Germanic tribe of the early Roman Empire mentioned briefly in Ptolemy as the Angriouarroi (Ptolemys Greek given in Roman letters here), which transliterates into Latin Angrivari. ...

Earlier history

The region was home to the small Germanic tribe of Angles who, together with a few Saxon tribes, left their home when migrating to Britain in the 5th-6th centuries. For the year 449, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states: "From Anglia, which has ever since remained waste between the Jutes and the Saxons, came the East Angles, the Middle Angles, the Mercians, and all of those north of the Humber." (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, 449 AD) The phrase "north of the Humber" refers to the northern kingdom of Northumbria. Mercia was located in central England. The term Germanic tribes applies to the ancient Germanic peoples of Europe. ... Angles (German: Angeln, Old English: Englas, Latin: singular Anglus, plural Anglii) were Germanic people, from Angeln in Schleswig, who settled in East Anglia, Mercia and Northumbria in the 5th century. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Migration occurs when living things move from one biome to another. ... The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals narrating the history of the English and their settlement in Britain. ... The Jutes were a Germanic people who are believed to have originated from Jutland in modern Denmark and part of the Frisian coast. ... The Saxons or Saxon people are part of the German people with its main areas of settlements in the German Federal States of Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and the northern part of North-Rhine-Westphalia. ... Mercia, sometimes spelled Mierce, was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy, in what is now England, in the region of the Midlands, with its heart in the valley of the River Trent and its tributary streams. ... Humber is also the name of one of the ranges of cars manufactured by the Rootes Group Humber is also the name of a river in Newfoundland, Canada, as well as a river and a college, both in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Section from Shepherds map of the British Isles about 802 AD showing the kingdom of Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of a petty kingdom of Angles which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, and of the much smaller earldom which succeeded the... The general location of Mercia, along with the other peoples of Britain around the year 600. ...

Later history

Following the departure of the Angles from Anglia, the region was occupied by Danish Vikings not later than the 8th century. This is reflected in the large number of place names ending in -by which characterise the map of the region today. In the Viking period, the chronicler Aethelweard reports that the most important town in Angeln was Hedeby. The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ... Æthelweard (Ethelward), Anglo-Saxon historian, was the great-grandson of Æthelred, the brother of Alfred, and ealdorman or earl of the western provinces (i. ... Hedeby (Haithabu in Old Norse; Heidiba in Latin; in Germany the name Haithabu is frequently used) was a Danish settlement and trading centre on the southern Baltic Sea coast of the Jutland Peninsula at the head of a narrow, navigable inlet, the Schlei (Danish: Slien) in the province of Schleswig...

In subsequent history, Angeln's history is subsumed in that of the larger surrounding region which came to be known as Southern Jutland or Schleswig (Danish: Slesvig). Up until the 19th century, the area primarily belonged to Denmark. However ethnically and linguistically a mixed German/Danish population evolved. Denmark lost Schleswig to Austria and Prussia in 1864 as a result of the second war of Schleswig. In 1920, following Germany's defeat in World War I, a plebiscite was held to determine which areas should return to Danish control. As a result of the plebiscite, much of Schleswig returned to Denmark, but Angeln remained in Germany. See "Schleswig-Holstein Question" for a detailed history. Jutland Peninsula Jutland (Danish: Jylland; German: JÃ¼tland; Frisian JutlÃ¢n; Low German JÃ¶tlann) is a peninsula in northern Europe that forms the only non-insular part of Denmark and also the northernmost part of Germany, dividing the North Sea from the Baltic Sea. ... The region of Schleswig (former English name: Sleswick, Danish: SÃ¸nderjylland or Slesvig, Low German: Sleswig, North Frisian: Slaswik or Sleesweg) covers the area about 60 km north and 70 km south of the border between Germany and Denmark. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Combatants Allies: Serbia, Russia, France, Romania, Belgium, British Empire, United States, Italy, and others Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total of dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian deaths: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First... A referendum (plural: referendums or referenda) or plebiscite is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Contents

The name

Earlier history

Later history

See also