NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Aristide Briand

Aristide Briand (March 28, 1862 – March 7, 1932) was a French statesman who served several terms as Prime Minister of France and won the Nobel Peace Prize. March 28 is the 87th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (88th in leap years). ... 1862 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in leap years). ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... The Nobel Peace Prize Medal featuring a portrait of Alfred Nobel Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ...

Early life

He was born at Nantes, of a bourgeois family. He studied law, and soon went into politics, associating himself with the most advanced movements, writing articles for the anarchist journal Le Peuple, and directing the Lanterne for some time. From this he passed to the Petite République, leaving it to found L'Humanité, in collaboration with Jean Jaurès. Traditional city flag City coat of arms Motto: (Latin: Shall Neptune favour the traveller) Coordinates : , Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) Administration DÃ©partement Loire-Atlantique (44) RÃ©gion Pays-de-la-Loire Mayor Jean-Marc Ayrault (PS) (since 1989) Intercommunality Urban Community of Nantes City (commune) Characteristics Land Area 65. ... Bourgeois at the end of the thirteenth century. ... The stela of King Hammurabi depicts the god Shamash revealing a code of laws to the king. ... Anarchism is a generic term describing various political philosophies and social movements that advocate the elimination of hierarchy and imposed authority. ... LHumanitÃ© (Humanity), formerly the daily newspaper of the French Communist Party (PCF), was the only French newspaper owned by a political party. ... Jean JaurÃ¨s Jean LÃ©on JaurÃ¨sâ€”full name Auguste-Marie-Joseph-Jean-LÃ©on JaurÃ¨sâ€”(September 3, 1859 â€“ July 31, 1914) was a French Socialist leader. ...

Activism

At the same time he was prominent in the movement for the formation of trade unions, and at the congress of working men at Nantes in 1894 he secured the adoption of the labour union idea against the adherents of Jules Guesde. From that time, Briand became one of the leaders of the French Socialist Party. In 1902, after several unsuccessful attempts, he was elected deputy. He declared himself a strong partisan of the union of the Left in what is known as the Bloc, in order to check the reactionary deputies of the Right. From the beginning of his career in the chamber of deputies, Briand was occupied with the question of the separation of church and state. He was appointed reporter of the commission charged with the preparation of the law, and his masterly report at once marked him out as one of the coming leaders. He succeeded in carrying his project through with but slight modifications, and without dividing the parties upon whose support he relied. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... Jules Basile Guesde (November 11, 1845 - July 28, 1922) was a French socialist politician. ... The emblem of the French Socialist Party The Socialist Party (Parti Socialiste or PS), founded in 1969, is the main opposition party in France. ... 1902 (MCMII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... The separation of church and state is a political doctrine which states that the institutions of the state or national government should be kept separate from those of religious institutions. ...

He was the principal author of the law of separation, but, not content with preparing it, he wished to apply it as well, especially as the existing ministry of Maurice Rouvier was allowing disturbances during the taking of inventories of church property, a clause of the law for which Briand was not responsible. Consequently he accepted the portfolio of public instruction and worship in the Sarrien ministry (1906). So far as the chamber was concerned his success was complete. But the acceptance of a portfolio in a bourgeois ministry led to his exclusion from the Unified Socialist party (March 1906). As opposed to Jaurès, he contended that the Socialists should co-operate actively with the Radicals in all matters of reform, and not stand aloof to await the complete fulfilment of their ideals. Maurice Rouvier, French statesman Maurice Rouvier (April 17, 1842 - June 7, 1911) was a French statesman. ... Ferdinand Sarrien, French politician Jean Marie Ferdinand Sarrien (1840-1915) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... 1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Prime Minister of France

Briand succeeded Clemenceau as Prime Minister in 1909, serving until 1911, and served again for a few months in 1913. In October 1915, following on French defeats in the First World War, Briand again became Prime Minister, and, for the first time, Foreign Minister, succeeding René Viviani and Théophile Delcassé respectively. His tenure was not particularly successful, and he resigned in March 1917 as a result of disagreements over the prospective Nivelle Offensive, to be succeeded by Alexandre Ribot. Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau[1] (28 September 1841 â€“ 24 November 1929) was a French statesman, doctor and journalist. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian dead: 3 million Total dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian dead: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First World War, also known as... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... ThÃ©ophile DelcassÃ©, French diplomat and statesman ThÃ©ophile DelcassÃ© (March 1, 1852 - February 22, 1923) was a French statesman. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... The Nivelle Offensive was a 1917 Allied attack on the Western Front in World War I. The offensive was a costly failure. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ...

Briand returned to power in 1921, but his efforts to come to an agreement over reparations with the Germans failed in the wake of German intransigence, and he was succeeded by the more bellicose Raymond Poincaré. In the wake of the Ruhr Crisis, however, Briand's more conciliatory style became more acceptable, and he returned to the Quai d'Orsay in 1925, remaining foreign minister until his death. 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... Quai dOrsay is a Parisian quay situated on the Ile de la Cité. Its name is commonly associated with the French Ministry of External Affairs, whose building is situated on the quay. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Aristide Briand received the 1926 Nobel Peace Prize together with Gustav Stresemann of Germany for the Locarno Treaties (Austen Chamberlain of the United Kingdom had won a share of the Peace Prize a year earlier for the same agreement). A 1927 proposal by Briand and United States Secretary of State Frank B. Kellogg for a universal pact outlawing war led the following year to the Pact of Paris, aka the Kellogg-Briand Pact. 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Nobel Peace Prize Medal featuring a portrait of Alfred Nobel Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... Gustav Stresemann (May 10, 1878 â€“ October 3, 1929) was a German politician and statesman during the Weimar Republic and the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland on 5 Octoberâ€”16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on December 1, in which the World War I Western European Allied powers and the new states of central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial... The Rt. ... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also known as the Pact of Paris, after the city where it was signed on August 27, 1928, is an international treaty providing for the renunciation of war as an instrument of national policy. ...

The cordial relations between Briand and Stresemann, the leading statesmen of their respective countries, were cut short by the unexpected death of Stresemann in 1929 and of Briand in 1932.

Reference

EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, the 11th edition The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910â€“1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica. ... The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. ...

Governments

Briand's first Government, 24 July 1909 - 3 November 1910

July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining. ... 1909 (MCMIX) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... StÃ©phen Pichon (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Georges Charles Paul Cochery, (1855 - 1914), was the son of Louis-Adolphe Cochery. ... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Alexandre Millerand, French statesman Alexandre Millerand (February 10, 1859 - April 7, 1943 at Versailles, France) was a French socialist and politician. ...

Briand's second Minister, 3 November 1910 - 2 March 1911

Changes November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Sunday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... March 2 is the 61st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (62nd in leap years). ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ... StÃ©phen Pichon (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Louis-Lucien Klotz was the French Minister of Finance during World War I. Infamous for seducing French statesman Leon Gambetta when both were young teens. ... Maurice Raynaud is the French doctor who discovered Raynauds Disease in the late 1800s. ...

February 23 is the 54th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (click on link for calendar). ...

Briand's third Government, 21 January - 22 March 1913

January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... March 22 is the 81st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (82nd in Leap years). ... 1913 (MCMXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... Charles Jonnart (1857-1927) was a French politician. ... Louis-Lucien Klotz was the French Minister of Finance during World War I. Infamous for seducing French statesman Leon Gambetta when both were young teens. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician ThÃ©odore Steeg ThÃ©odore Steeg (December 19, 1868 in Libourne, Gironde - December 19, 1950 in Paris) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Gabriel Guisthau, was a French politician (born in Saint-Pierre in Réunion in 1863, and died in Nantes, France in 1931) Guisthau left Réunion for Nantes to study law there, and was elected the mayor of Nantes in 1908. ...

Briand's fourth Government, 29 October 1915 - 12 December 1916

Changes October 29 is the 302nd day of the year (303rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 63 days remaining. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... Joseph Simon Gallieni (24 April 1849 - 27 May 1916) was a French military leader in the French colonies and later in World War I. He was born at Saint-Beat, in the department of Haute-Garonne. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... Jules MÃ©line, French statesman FÃ©lix Jules MÃ©line (May 20, 1838 â€“ December 21, 1925) was a French statesman, prime minister from 1896 to 1898. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician LÃ©on Bourgeois LÃ©on Victor Auguste Bourgeois (May 21, 1851 â€“ September 29, 1925) was a French statesman. ... Ã‰mile Combes, French politician Ã‰mile Combes (1835 - 1921) was a French statesman. ... Charles de Freycinet, Prime Minister of France Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (November 14, 1828 - May 14, 1923) was a French statesman and prime minister. ... Jules Basile Guesde (November 11, 1845 - July 28, 1922) was a French socialist politician. ...

November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Briand's fifth Government, 12 December 1916 - 20 March 1917

Changes December 12 is the 346th day (347th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 19 days remaining. ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... March 20 is the 79th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (80th in Leap years). ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ... Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey (1854 - 1934), made Marshal of France in 1921, was the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. ... Albert Thomas (1878-1932) was a French socialist politician whose wartime tenure at the munitions ministry led to significantly increased output of munitions throughout World War I. Born on 16 June 1878 in Champigny-sur-Marne the son of a baker, Thomas graduated from the Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ...

March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...

Briand's sixth Government, 16 January 1921 - 15 January 1922

January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French statesman Paul Doumer Paul Doumer (March 22, 1857 â€“ May 7, 1932) was the President of France from June 13, 1931 to his death. ... Gabriel Guisthau, was a French politician (born in Saint-Pierre in Réunion in 1863, and died in Nantes, France in 1931) Guisthau left Réunion for Nantes to study law there, and was elected the mayor of Nantes in 1908. ... AndrÃ© Maginot (February 17, 1877 - January 7, 1932) was a French civil servant, soldier, and member of parliament. ... Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (1866-1955) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Albert Sarraut, French politician Albert-Pierre Sarraut (July 28, 1872 at Bordeaux, France - November 26, 1962 at Paris, France) was a French Radical politician, twice Prime Minister during the Third Republic. ... Louis Loucheur (born August 12, 1872 in Roubaix; died November 22, 1931 in Paris) was a French politician in the Third Republic. ...

Briand's seventh Government, 28 November 1925 - 9 March 1926

Changes November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... Camille Chautemps, French politician Camille Chautemps (February 1, 1885 at Paris - July 1, 1963 at Washington, US) French Radical Politician of the Third Republic, three times Prime Minister. ... Louis Loucheur (born August 12, 1872 in Roubaix; died November 22, 1931 in Paris) was a French politician in the Third Republic. ... RenÃ© Renoult (29 August 1867 - 30 April 1946) was a French Minister and lawyer. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician Ã‰douard Daladier Ã‰douard Daladier (June 18, 1884 - October 10, 1970) was a French politician, and Prime Minister of France at the start of the Second World War. ... Anatole de Monzie (1876 - 1947) was a French administrator, encyclopaedist, political figure and scholar. ...

December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... French statesman Paul Doumer Paul Doumer (March 22, 1857 â€“ May 7, 1932) was the President of France from June 13, 1931 to his death. ...

Briand's eighth Government, 9 March - 23 June 1926

Changes March 9 is the 68th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (69th in Leap years). ... June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175 th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 191 days remaining. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (June 28, 1883 â€“ October 15, 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Lucien Lamoureux (August 3, 1920 - July 16, 1998) was a Canadian politician and Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons from 1966 to 1974. ... Anatole de Monzie (1876 - 1947) was a French administrator, encyclopaedist, political figure and scholar. ...

April 10 is the 100th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (101st in leap years). ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Briand's Ninth Government, 23 June - 19 July 1926

June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175 th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 191 days remaining. ... July 19 is the 200th day (201st in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 165 days remaining. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... French politician Joseph Caillaux Joseph-Marie-Auguste Caillaux (March 30, 1863 - November 21/22, 1944) was a major French politician of the Third Republic. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (June 28, 1883 â€“ October 15, 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ...

Briand's tenth Government, 29 July - 3 November 1929

id="External_link"> July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... November 3 is the 307th day of the year (308th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 58 days remaining. ... 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... French politician AndrÃ© Tardieu AndrÃ© Tardieu (September 22, 1876 at Paris, France - September 15, 1945 at Menton) was three-time Prime Minister of France (November 3, 1929 - February 17, 1930; March 2 - December 4, 1930; February 20 - May 10, 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life from 1929... Louis Loucheur (born August 12, 1872 in Roubaix; died November 22, 1931 in Paris) was a French politician in the Third Republic. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Laurent Eynac was French politician who was appointed Minister of Transportation on 7 June 1935 until 24 January 1936. ... AndrÃ© Maginot (February 17, 1877 - January 7, 1932) was a French civil servant, soldier, and member of parliament. ... This page is a list of French education ministers. ... Gaston Doumergue, French statesman Pierre-Paul-Henri-Gaston Doumergue (August 11, 1863 at Aigues-Vives, France-June 18, 1937 at Aigues-Vives, France) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The Minister of Worship (or Minister of Public Worship, or Minister of Ecclestiastical Affairs) was a cabinet member in the Government of France responsible for overseeing the French governments (sometimes contentious) relationship with the Catholic church. ... French politician Ernest Monis Antoine Emmanuel Ernest Monis (1846-1929) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The French Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice) is an important cabinet official in the Government of France. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Georges Clemenceau Georges Clemenceau[1] (28 September 1841 â€“ 24 November 1929) was a French statesman, doctor and journalist. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... French politician Ernest Monis Antoine Emmanuel Ernest Monis (1846-1929) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The entrance to the Ministry in Place Beauvau is guarded by one gendarme (to the left) and one policewoman (to the right). ... The Minister of Defence (Ministre de la DÃ©fense) is the French government cabinet member charged with running the military of France. ... Jean Cruppi (1855-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The French Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice) is an important cabinet official in the Government of France. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... French politician Louis Barthou Jean Louis Barthou (August 25, 1862 â€“ October 9, 1934) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... French politician ThÃ©odore Steeg ThÃ©odore Steeg (December 19, 1868 in Libourne, Gironde - December 19, 1950 in Paris) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The entrance to the Ministry in Place Beauvau is guarded by one gendarme (to the left) and one policewoman (to the right). ... Louis-Lucien Klotz was the French Minister of Finance during World War I. Infamous for seducing French statesman Leon Gambetta when both were young teens. ... The French Minister of Justice (Ministre de la Justice) is an important cabinet official in the Government of France. ... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... RenÃ© Viviani RenÃ© RaphaÃ«l Viviani (November 8, 1863 â€“ September 7, 1925) was a French politician of the Third Republic, who served as Prime Minister for the first year of World War I. Beginning his political career as a Socialist, Viviani, like fellow Socialist Aristide Briand, was expelled from the... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Alexandre Ribot, French politician Alexandre-FÃ©lix-Joseph Ribot (February 7, 1842 - January 13, 1923) was a French statesman, four times Prime Minister. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... French politician Georges Leygues Georges Leygues (1857-1933) was a French politician of the Third Republic. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... Paul PainlevÃ©, French politician Paul PainlevÃ© (December 5, 1863â€“October 29, 1933, both at Paris, France) was a French mathematician and politician. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... French politician Ã‰douard Herriot Ã‰douard Herriot (July 5, 1872 at Troyes, France - March 26, 1957 at Lyon, France) was a French Radical politician of the Third Republic who served three times as Prime Minister and for many years as President of the Chamber of Deputies. ... In 1589, the four French Secretaries of State became specialized, with one of the secretaries responsible for foreign affairs. ... Pierre Laval, prime minister of Vichy France Pierre Laval (June 28, 1883 â€“ October 15, 1945) was a French politician and four times Prime Minister of France, the final time being under the Vichy government. ... Raymond PoincarÃ©, President of the French Republic during the Great War. ... The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ... French politician AndrÃ© Tardieu AndrÃ© Tardieu (September 22, 1876 at Paris, France - September 15, 1945 at Menton) was three-time Prime Minister of France (November 3, 1929 - February 17, 1930; March 2 - December 4, 1930; February 20 - May 10, 1932) and a dominant figure of French political life from 1929...

External link

Nobel Peace Prize: Laureates (1926–1950)

1926: Briand, Stresemann | 1927: Buisson, Quidde | 1929: Kellogg | 1930: Söderblom | 1931: Addams, Butler | 1933: Angell | 1934: Henderson | 1935: Ossietzky | 1936: Lamas | 1937: Cecil | 1938: Nansen Office | 1944: ICRC | 1945: Hull | 1946: Balch, Mott | 1947: QPSW, AFSC | 1949: Boyd Orr | 1950: Bunche The Nobel Peace Prize Medal featuring a portrait of Alfred Nobel Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize is one of five Nobel Prizes bequested by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ... Gustav Stresemann (May 10, 1878 â€“ October 3, 1929) was a German politician and statesman during the Weimar Republic and the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (December 20, 1841-February 16, 1932) was a French academic, educational bureaucrat, Protestant pastor, pacifist and Socialist politician. ... Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (March 23, 1858 â€“ March 4, 1941) was a German pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Quiddes long career spanned four different eras of German history: that of Bismarck (up to 1890); the Hohenzollern Empire under Wilhelm... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... Lars Olof Jonathan SÃ¶derblom, better known as Nathan SÃ¶derblom (January 15, 1866 - July 12, 1931), was a Swedish clergyman, and later Archbishop of the Church of Sweden and laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 â€“ May 21, 1935) was an American social worker, sociologist, philosopher and reformer. ... Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 â€“ December 7, 1947) was the co-winner with Jane Addams of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Sir Ralph Norman Angell Lane (December 26, 1872 â€“ October 7, 1967) was a British lecturer, writer, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. ... The Right Honourable Arthur Henderson (September 13, 1863 â€“ October 20, 1935) was a British politician and union leader. ... Carl von Ossietzky Memorial, Berlin Carl von Ossietzky (Hamburg, October 3, 1889 â€“ May 4, 1938 in Berlin) was a radical German pacifist and the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Carlos Saavedra Lamas (November 1, 1878 â€“ May 5, 1959) was an Argentinian academic and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936. ... Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, previously known as Lord Robert Cecil (September 14, 1864 â€“ November 24, 1958) was a lawyer, politician and diplomat. ... Nansen passports are internationally recognized identity cards first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees. ... The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is an international humanitarian movement whose stated mission is to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent... Secretary Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871 â€“ July 23, 1955) served as United States Secretary of State from 1933-1944 under Franklin Delano Roosevelt and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945. ... Emily Greene Balch (January 8, 1867 â€“ January 9, 1961) was an American academic, writer, and pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 (the prize that year was shared with John Mott), notably for her work with the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom. ... John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 â€“ January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. ... Quaker Peace and Social Witness are an organisation of Quakers in Britan that work to promote and put into practice the Quaker testimonies of equality, integrety, simplicity and peace. ... American Friends Service Committee logo The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) affiliated organization which works for social justice, peace and reconciliation, abolition of the death penalty, and human rights, and provides humanitarian relief. ... John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (September 23, 1880 â€“ June 25, 1971) was a Scottish doctor, biologist and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific research into nutrition and his work with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). ... Ralph Bunche, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1951 Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1904 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist and diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in Palestine in the late 1940s that led to an armistice agreement between the Jews and...

Complete List | Laureates (1901–1925) | Laureates (1951–1975) | Laureates (1976–2000) | Laureates (2001—)

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