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The armed forces of a state are its military organization. They exist to further the foreign and domestic policies of their governing body. They may consist of both military and paramilitary forces. Armed force is the use of armed forces to achieve political objectives. A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. ...
A paramilitary is a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion. ...
The study of the use of Armed Forces is called military science. Broadly speaking, this involves considering offense and defense at three "levels": strategy, operational art, and tactics. All of these areas study the application of the use of force in order to achieve a desired objective. Military science concerns itself with the study and of the diverse technical, psychological, and practical phenomena that encompass the events that make up warfare, especially armed combat. ...
A strategy is a long term plan of action designed to achieve a particular goal. ...
Operational art is the act of applying military art to the operational art of war. ...
Tactics is the collective name for methods of winning a small-scale conflict, performing an optimization, etc. ...
Organization
Armed forces may be organized as standing forces (or a regular army), which describes a professional army that is engaged in no other profession than preparing for and engaging in warfare. In contrast, there is the citizen army. A citizen army (also known as a militia or reserve army) is only mobilised as needed. Its advantage lies in the fact that it is dramatically less expensive (in terms of wealth, manpower, and opportunity cost) for the organizing society to support. The disadvantage is that such a "citizen's army" is less well trained and organized. Historically, professional armies often triumph over much larger citizen armies when engaged in combat. An army comprises all of a nations land-based military forces or a specific large military force. ...
A militia is a group of citizens organized to provide paramilitary service. ...
This article is in need of attention. ...
A compromise between the two has a small cadre of professional NCOs (non-commissioned officers) and officers who act as a skeleton for a much larger force. When war comes, this skeleton is filled out with conscripts or reservists (former soldiers who volunteer for a small stipend to occasionally train with the cadre to keep their military skills intact), who form the wartime unit. This balances the pros and cons of each basic organization, and allows the formation of huge armies (in terms of millions of combatants), necessary in modern large scale warfare. NCO may mean: a numerically-controlled oscillator in electronics a non-commissioned officer in the military This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
War is conflict, between relatively large groups of people, which involves physical force inflicted by the use of weapons. ...
Militaries in many larger countries are divided into an army, an air force, and a navy (if necessary). These divisions may be solely for the purposes of training and support, or may be completely independent branches responsible for conducting operations independently of other services. Most smaller countries have a single military that encompasses all armed forces employed by the country in question. A nations army is its military, or more specifically, all of its land forces. ...
An air force is a military organization that primarily operates in air-based war. ...
A Navy is the branch of a countrys military forces principally designated for naval warfare, namely maritime or ocean-borne combat operations and other functions. ...
The state of readiness of a military organisation may be indicated by its DEFCON state (US) or BIKINI state (UK). For the technology conference/hacker convention, see DEF CON. Defense Condition is a measure of the activation and readiness level of the United States armed forces. ...
The BIKINI state is an indication of an alert state as used by the British government, specifically the Ministry of Defence, to warn of non-specific forms of terrorist activity. ...
Benefits and costs
Recent annual military budgets of those coutries with the greatest military expenditure. The obvious benefit of any military is in providing protection from foreign armed forces, and from internal conflict. In recent decades standing armies have also been used as emergency civil support roles in post-disaster situations. On the other hand they may also harm a society by engaging in counter-productive (or merely unsuccessful) warfare, by domestic repression, or simply by supporting the idea that violence (or the threat thereof) is the way to get what one wants. Figures per annum. ...
Figures per annum. ...
Violence is a general term to describe actions, usually deliberate, that cause or intend to cause injury to people, animals, or non-living objects. ...
Expenditure on science and technology to develop weapons and military systems sometimes produces side benefits, although some claim that greater benefits could come from targeting the money directly towards things that would improve life instead of ending it.
Excessive expenditure on military forces can drain a society of needed manpower and material, significantly reducing civilian living standards. If continued over a significant period of time, this results in reduced civilian research and development, degrading the society's ability to improve its infrastructure. This lack of development in turn affects the military in a vicious cycle. See the Soviet Union for a typical modern example of this problem. A civilian is a person who is not a member of a military. ...
Transarmament is a recent movement to replace armed forces with nonviolence training and infrastructure. Transarmament (also known as civilian-based defense) is the partial or total replacement of armed forces with the physical and social infrastructure to support nonviolent resistance. ...
Nonviolence (or non-violence) is a set of assumptions about morality, power and conflict that leads its proponents to reject the use of violence in efforts to attain social or political goals. ...
Armed forces of the world See Category:Militaries.
See also This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ...
There are three types of military academies: High school level institutions (up to age 19), university level institutions, and those only serving to prepare officer cadets for commissioning into the armed services of a state ( such as RMA Sandhurst ). United States usage The term Military School primarily refers to pre...
One of the defining features of a professional military is a strict and sometimes elaborate code of courtesy. ...
Military fiat is a process whereby a decision is made and enforced by military means without the participation of other political elements. ...
Military history is the recording (in writing or otherwise) of the events in the history of humanity that fall within the category of conflict. ...
Military incompetence refers to failures of members of the military. ...
There are a number of things that junta (hUn-tah) could refer to: It can be a military dictatorship. ...
US General Douglas MacArthur (left), military ruler of Japan 1945-1952, next to Japans defeated Emperor Military rule may mean several things in modern terms: When a country or area is conquered after invasion and placed under Belligerent occupation, also known as Military occupation (see list of military occupations). ...
Military science concerns itself with the study and of the diverse technical, psychological, and practical phenomena that encompass the events that make up warfare, especially armed combat. ...
Military tactics is the collective name for methods of engaging and defeating an enemy in battle. ...
This article lists military technology items, devices and methods. ...
Military aid to the civil power (MACP) is assistance by the armed forces to the police in maintaining law and order. ...
Military Aid to the Civil Community (MACC) is a phrase referring to the armed forces providing a service to the civilian community. ...
This is a list of Air Forces, sorted alphabetically by country. ...
This is a list of navies, present and historical: Argentina: Armada Republica Argentina Australia: Royal Australian Navy Bangladesh: Bangladesh Navy Brazil: Marinha do Brasil Canada: Canadian Forces Maritime Command (formerly Royal Canadian Navy) China: Peoples Liberation Army Navy Croatia: Hrvatska Ratna Mornarica Denmark: Kongelige Danske Marine Finland: Suomen Merivoimat...
The article provides links to lists of armies arranged by ordinal number, name, country or conflict. ...
History -- Military history -- Lists of battles This is a partial list of battles that have entries in Wikipedia. ...
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