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Encyclopedia > Athabascan

Athabaskan or Athabascan (also Athapascan or Athapaskan) is the name of a large group of distantly related Native American peoples, also known as the Athabasca Indians or Athapaskes, and of their language family.


Eyak and Athabaskan form a language group called Eyak-Athabascan. Tlingit is said to be related to this group to form the language family called Na-Dené by linguists. Haida was once thought to have been a member of the Na-Dené language family, but most linguists dispute this today.


The word itself does not come from any Athabaskan language; it is an anglicized version of the Cree Indian name for Lake Athabasca in Canada. Athabaskan languages are spoken throughout the interior of Alaska and the interior of northwestern Canada. There are Athabaskan people in northern California and southern Oregon. The Navajo and the various Apache people of the southwest also speak Athabaskan languages.


Language groups

Below is a list of all of the Athabaskan languages and their geographic locations. The Apachean or Southern Athabaskan languages are spoken in the American Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma, and Canada:

Tahltan, Kaska, Tagish, Beaver, Sekani, Carrier, Chilcotin, Babine, Wet'suwet'en, Gwich'in (Kutchin), Hän, Chipewyan, Yellowknife, Sarsi (Sarcee), Dogrib, Hare, Mountain, Bearlake, Slavey, Northern Tutchone, Southern Tutchone, Tsetsaut,
Deg Xinag (Deg Hit'an, Ingalik), Gwich'in (Kutchin), Han, Holikachuk, Koyukon, Dena'ina (Tanaina), Ahtna (Ahtena), Upper Kuskokwim (Kolchan), Upper Tanana, Lower Tanana, Tanacross
Hupa, Tsnungwe, Chilula, Whilkut, Mattole, Bear River, Kato, Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki
Upper Umpqua, Coquille (Upper Coquille), Kwatami, Chasta Costa, Galice, Applegate, Upper Illinois, Chetco, Tolowa, Tututni, Kwalhioqua, Clatskanie (Tlatskanie)
Plains Apache (Naisha), Navajo, Jicarilla Apache, Lipan, Mescalero, Chiricahua, Western Apache

See also

  • HMCS Athabaskan



External links

  • Alaska Native Language Center (http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/)



  Results from FactBites:
 
AllRefer.com - Athabascan (Language And Linguistics) - Encyclopedia (333 words)
In the preconquest period, Athabascan was a large and extensive group of tongues.
Today the surviving Athabascan languages include Chipewyan, Kutchin, Carrier, and Sarsi (all in Canada); Chasta-Costa (in Oregon); Hoopa or Hupa (in California); Navajo (in New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah); and Apache (in Oklahoma, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, and Mexico).
The speech communities of most Athabascan languages today are small, with the exception of Navajo, which has roughly 150,000 speakers, most of whom can also speak English.
Journal of American Indian Education-Arizona State University (1411 words)
Understandably, many Athabascan parents have been reluctant to encourage or send their high school age children so many miles away from home to live and be educated in a foreign culture.
From our experiences with the Athabascan people living in the nine villages, it is apparent the elders wish to see the preservation of their society and are concerned its structure and values be passed on to succeeding generations without radical change.
Athabascan tribal society, as it is found in the upper Yukon, is committed to the ideals of strong personal integrity and cooperative living.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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