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Encyclopedia > Barnard Castle
Barnard Castle
Statistics
Population: 5,326 (2001) [1]
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: NZ047166
Administration
District: Teesdale
Shire county: County Durham
Region: North East England
Constituent country: England
Sovereign state: United Kingdom
Other
Ceremonial county: County Durham
Historic county: County Durham
Services
Police force: Durham Constabulary
Ambulance service: North East
Post office and telephone
Post town: BARNARD CASTLE
Postal district: DL12
Dialling code: 01833
Politics
UK Parliament: Bishop Auckland
European Parliament: North East England

Barnard Castle is a castle and also the name of its surrounding town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It sits on the north side of the River Tees, opposite Startforth. Other than the castle, Bowes Museum is among the town's attractions. Image File history File links Dot4gb. ... Image File history File links Gb4dot. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Teesdale is a local government district in County Durham, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... North East England is one of the regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England into around forty areas, which were used for both administrative and general geographical demarcation for several hundreds of years. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Durham Constabulary is a Home Office police force with the responsibilty of policing the county of Durham in the north east of England. ... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England: Category: ... The North East Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Darlington, Durham, Hartlepool, Middlesbrough, Northumberland, Stockton-on-Tees, and Tyne and Wear in the North East England region. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Bishop Auckland is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the Strasbourg building The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary... North East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... A castle (from the Latin castellum) is a structure that is fortified for defence against an enemy and generally serves as a military headquarters dominating the surrounding countryside[1]. The term is most often applied to a small self-contained fortress, usually of the Middle Ages. ... Teesdale is a dale, or valley, of the east side of the Pennines in England. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  - Queen Queen Elizabeth II  - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq... The Tees is an English river which rises on the eastward slope of Cross Fell in the Pennine Chain and flows eastwards for about 87 miles (137 km) before emptying into the North Sea between Hartlepool and Redcar. ... Startforth is a village in Teesdale, in the Pennines of England, situated a short distance south-west of Barnard Castle, on the opposite side of the River Tees. ... Bowes Museum is one of County Durhams most beautiful and largest buildings and is located in Barnard Castle next to Barnard Castle School. ...

Contents

Administration

Barnard Castle is for all purposes (traditional, ceremonial and administrative) located in County Durham. The traditional counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England into around forty areas, which were used for both administrative and general geographical demarcation for several hundreds of years. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ...


Barnard Castle is the administrative centre of the Teesdale district of County Durham. As of 2005, it is represented on the County Council by Richard Bell and Jo Fergus (both Conservative). It is part of the Bishop Auckland parliamentary constituency, which as of 2005 is represented in parliament by Helen Goodman (Labour). It is in the North East England region, which serves as a constituency for the European Parliament. Teesdale is a local government district in County Durham, England. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative & Unionist Party) is currently the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), and the largest in terms of public membership. ... Bishop Auckland is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. ... Helen Catherine Goodman (born January 2, 1958, Nottingham) is the Labour MP for Bishop Auckland. ... The Labour Party has been, since its founding in the early 20th century, the main democratic socialist [1] political party in the United Kingdom. ... North East England is one of the regions of England. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the Strasbourg building The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary...


The local police force is Durham Constabulary. Barnard Castle is in the Wear and Tees division, and has its own police station. Durham Constabulary is a Home Office police force with the responsibilty of policing the county of Durham in the north east of England. ...


History

The impressive castle was founded by the Normans shortly after the conquest, but enjoyed its heyday under Bernard de Bailleul during the latter half of the 12th century. The castle passed into the hands of the Balliol family (of which the Scottish king, John Balliol, was the most important member), and then into the possession of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. King Richard III inherited it through his wife, Anne Neville, but it fell into ruins in the century after his death. The remains are now in the care of English Heritage. The Normans (adapted from the name Northmen or Norsemen) were a mixture of the indigenous population of Neustria and Danish or Norwegian Vikings who began to occupy the northern area of France now known as Normandy in the latter half of the 9th century. ... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... John Balliol and his wife. ... Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick (1428—April 14, 1471), was also known as Warwick the Kingmaker. ... Richard III (2 October 1452 – 22 August 1485) was King of England from 1483 until his death. ... Anne Neville (June 11, 1456 - March 16, 1485) was Queen consort of King Richard III of England 1483-1485. ... English Heritage is a United Kingdom government body with a broad remit of managing the historic environment of England. ...


Walter Scott frequently visited his friend John Sawrey Morritt at Rokeby Hall and was fond of exploring Teesdale. He begins his epic poem Rokeby (1813) with a man standing on guard on the round tower of the Barnard Castle fortress. Portrait of Sir Walter Scott, by Sir Edwin Henry Landseer Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832) was a prolific Scottish historical novelist and poet popular throughout Europe during his time. ... Teesdale is a dale, or valley, of the east side of the Pennines in England. ...


Charles Dickens and his illustrator Hablot Browne (Phiz)stayed at the King's Head in Barnard Castle while researching his novel Nicholas Nickleby in the winter of 1837-38. He is said to have entered William Humphrey's clock-maker's shop, then opposite the hotel, and enquired who had made a certain remarkable clock. William replied that his boy Humphrey had done it. This seems to have prompted Dickens to choose the title "Master Humphrey's Clock" for his new weekly, in whichThe Old Curiosity Shop and Barnaby Rudge appeared. Dickens redirects here. ... Hablot Knight Browne (June 11, 1815 - July 8, 1882), English artist, famous as Phiz, the illustrator of the best-known books by Charles Dickens, Charles Lever and Harrison Ainsworth in their original editions. ...


The Bowes Museum housed in a mighty chateau-like building, was founded by John Bowes and his wife and is of national status. It contains an El Greco, paintings by Goya, Canaletto, Boucher, Fragonard and a vast collection of decorative art. A great attraction is the 18th century silver swan automation, which periodically preens itself, looks round and appears to catch and swallow a fish. Bowes Museum is one of County Durhams most beautiful and largest buildings and is located in Barnard Castle next to Barnard Castle School. ... John Bowes (1811-1885) was an English art collector and thoroughbred racehorse owner who founded the Bowes Museum in Barnard Castle, Teesdale. ... Self portrait. ... This article is about Francisco Goya, a Spanish painter. ... The Stonemasons Yard, painted 1726-30. ... The Boucher Manufacturing Company was an American toy company that specialized in toy boats and toy trains. ... Jean-Honoré Fragonard (April 5, 1732 – August 22, 1806) was a French painter. ...


John Bowes lived at nearby Streatlam Castle (now demolished). His Streatlam stud never had more than ten breeding mares at one time, but produced no fewer than four Derby winners in twenty years — a phenomenal achievement. The last of these, "West Australian", was the first racehorse to win the Triple Crown (1853). John Bowes (1811-1885) was an English art collector and thoroughbred racehorse owner who founded the Bowes Museum in Barnard Castle, Teesdale. ...

Arms of Barnard Castle Town Council
Enlarge
Arms of Barnard Castle Town Council

Arms of Barnard Castle Town Council. ... Arms of Barnard Castle Town Council. ...

The Town Mayor of Barnard Castle

The current Town Mayor of Barnard Castle is Cllr Mrs Margaret W L Hamilton, for the year 2006/2007


Notable residents

Cyril Northcote Parkinson (July 30, 1909 - March 9, 1993) was a British historian and author of some sixty books. ... Parkinsons law states that work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion. ... Photograph of Anne Fine Anne Fine (born December 7, 1947) is a British author best known for her childrens books, of which she has written more than 50. ...

Barnard Castle School

This independent co-educational school is located on the edge of the town. Several notable "Old Barnardians" come from the school; Rob Andrew, the ex-England Rugby player and now manager of Newcastle Falcons, and the Underwood Brothers, ex-England rugby stars.


Location

The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The A67 is a road in England that links Bowes and in County Durham with Crathorne in North Yorkshire. ... Statistics Population: 98,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ289147 Administration District: Darlington Region: North East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: County Durham Historic county: County Durham Services Police force: Durham Constabulary Ambulance service: North East Post office and telephone Post town: DARLINGTON Postal... The A66 is a major road in England. ... Scotch Corner is an important junction of the A1 and A66 trunk roads. ... Brough may mean or refer to: Products Brough Motorcycles, made in England from 1908 to 1926 Brough Superior, a brand of English motorcycles and automobiles were made from 1919 to 1940 People Arthur Brough (1905–1978), English actor Charles Hillman Brough (1876–1935), American politician John Brough (1811–1865), American... Location within the British Isles Bishop Auckland is a market town in County Durham in North East England. ... Bishop Auckland railway station serves the town of Bishop Auckland in County Durham, England. ... Darlington Railway Station Lies On The East Coast Main Line ... Statistics Population: 98,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: NZ289147 Administration District: Darlington Region: North East England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: County Durham Historic county: County Durham Services Police force: Durham Constabulary Ambulance service: North East Post office and telephone Post town: DARLINGTON Postal...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Barnard Castle (321 words)
Known as the Round Tower and built of sandstone blocks which are in contrast to the rougher masonry of the curtain wall, it is around 36 ft. across and 40 ft. tall, with a battered plinth, though it was taller in its heyday.
Barnard was besieged by Alexander II of Scotland in 1216.
It was still in the possession of the Bailoils, although the castle's ownership was being contested by the Bishops of Durham.
Barnard Castle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (602 words)
Barnard Castle is a castle and also the name of its surrounding town in Teesdale, County Durham, England.
Barnard Castle is for all purposes (traditional, ceremonial and administrative) located in County Durham.
Barnard Castle is the administrative centre of the Teesdale district of County Durham.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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