NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Beat juggling

Beat juggling is the act of manipulating two or more identical samples (e.g. drum beats, or vocal phrases), in order to create a unique composition, using multiple turntables and one or more mixers. This can involve pauses, scratching, backspins and delays. It could be seen as fingertip sampling, and the turntable and mixer combination could be seen as an instrument from which sounds are made, from the sounds of other instruments (samples). Drum carried by John Unger, Company B, 40th Regiment New York Veteran Volunteer Infantry Mozart Regiment, December 20, 1863 Several American Indian-style drums for sale at the National Museum of the American Indian. ... A drum beat, a beat on a drum, is any single strike on a single drum, drum machine, or a series of beats on various percussion instruments creating a rhythmic or metric pattern. ... Musical composition is: an original piece of music the structure of a musical piece the process of creating a new piece of music // A musical composition A piece of music exists in the form of a written composition in musical notation or as a single acoustic event (a live performance... A turntable is a general term for any rotating platform, but is most commonly used in these contexts: a record player (note that the increasingly skillful use of turntables by DJs to mix and scratch records has given rise to the term turntablism and has lead to professional CD players... In telecommunications a mixer is a frequency mixer. ... A pause is a rest, break, or temporary stop. ... Scratching is a DJ or turntablist technique originated by Grand Wizard Theodore, an early hip hop DJ from New York (AMG). ... Delay is: In sound effects, any of a class of effect that adds one or more delayed versions of the original signal, to create effects such as echo or flanger. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording, the sample, and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ... A turntable is a general term for any rotating platform, but is most commonly used in these contexts: a record player (note that the increasingly skillful use of turntables by DJs to mix and scratch records has given rise to the term turntablism and has lead to professional CD players... In telecommunications a mixer is a frequency mixer. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... In music, sampling is the act of taking a portion of one sound recording, the sample, and reusing it as an instrument or element of a new recording. ...

History

Beat Juggling has its roots in cutting, in which a small section of a beat is looped using two copies of the same record. This was first done by Kool DJ Herc, and later refined by DJs such as Grandmaster Flash in the early 80s. In hip hop music, cutting is a disc jockey technique, originated by DJ Grandmaster Flash, which is manually queueing up duplicate copies of the same record in order to play the same passage, cutting back and forth between them. ... For looping in computer programming, see program loop. ... 33â…“ LP vinyl record album from the 1960s A gramophone record (also phonograph record, or simply record) is an analogue sound recording medium consisting of a flat disc with an inscribed modulated spiral groove. ... Kool DJ Herc (born Clive Campbell on April 16, 1955) is a Jamaican-American musician and producer, generally credited as a pioneer of hip hop during the 1970s. ... Grandmaster Flash (born Joseph Saddler on January 1, 1958 in Barbados) is a hip hop musician and DJ; one of the pioneers of hip-hop DJing, cutting, and mixing. ...

DJ Steve Dee from Harlem, NYC, is the inventor of what we now call Beat Juggling. Referring to it simply as "The Funk", he took cutting to a whole new level - effectively making his own beats from reconstructed parts of other songs. The technique was refined by the DJ group The X-Men, who later were to become The X-Ecutioners. The X-Ecutioners are a group of hip hop DJs/turntablists from New York. ...

Categories: Musical instrument stubs | DJing Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... See also: List of rappers This is a list of DJs, producers, and groups that create, record, and/or perform hip hop music. ... Biz Markie Dokaka Doug E. Fresh The Fat Boys Killa Kela Michael Jackson Joel Turner Rahzel of The Roots Shlomo Shodekeh See also Beatboxing Category: ... // 0-9 3LW 40 Cal 40 Glocc 50 Cent 50 Pence 7 Aurelius 7th Floor Crew A A.B. Quintanilla Aceyalone Adam Horovitz Adam Yauch Adina Howard ADL Aesop Rock Afrob Afroman Ahmad Akhenaton Akinyele Akir Akon - not a rapper but a singer. ... 0â€“9 5th Ward Weebie 7 Aurelius 9th Wonder A Adam F Afrika Bambaataa Afrika Islam Aim Akira the don Amos Larkins AndrÃ© 3000 Ant Banks Arecee B Bass Brothers Beatnuts Big Boi Black Jeruz Blueprint Bobbito Garcia Bobby Robinson BR Gunna C Carnival Beats Cee-Lo Celph Titled Chad... // 1 112 1200 Techniques 2 213 2 In A Room 2 Live Crew 2nd II None 2 Skinnee Js 2XL 3 3Live Kru 3rd Bass 4 4ORCE 5 504 Boyz 6 69 Boyz 7 7L and Esoteric 7 Notas 7 Colores 9 99 Posse A Above the Law Advanced... Beatboxing (a. ... A breakdancer performing a one-handed freeze in the streets of Paris. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Breakdancer in Ljubljana. ... For other meanings of DJ, see DJ (disambiguation). ... Turntablism: The art of manipulating sound and creating music using phonograph turntables and an audio mixer. ... Hip hop fashion is, according to KRS One, one of the nine extended elements of hip hop culture. ... Often referred to as beefs, feuds and rivalries have existed since the dawn of hip hop music, which originated in the 1970s in New York City, United States. ... For other uses, see Graffiti (disambiguation). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The factual accuracy of this article is disputed. ... Popular West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Hip hop music can be subdivided into subgenres, fusions with other genres and regional hip hop scenes. ... Hip hop music has been popular in Africa since the early 1980s due to widespread American influence. ... In the early 1990s, two styles of hip hop were popular. ... In the 1980s, hip hop music began to break into the mainstream of the United States. ... Southern rap (or Dirty South hip-hop) is a type of hip hop music that emerged in the late-1980s as a popular force from cities such as Houston, Miami, Atlanta, Memphis and New Orleans. ... Midwest rap is a style of hip hop that originated in the Midwestern United States, in areas including Minneapolis, Minnesota, Cleveland, Ohio, St. ... Abstract hip hop is a genre that differs from other hip hop music largely in the content of the lyrics. ... Alternative hip hop or Underground rap is a style of hip hop music distinguished by artists who either chose or are simply not able to break into the commercial hip hop scene. ... Chopped and screwed, or screwed and chopped, or just plain screw, is a term that refers to a certain technique of remixing hip hop music by slowing the tempo and applying various DJ techniques such as skipping beats, record scratching, stop-time, and sending portions of the music through stand... Christian hip hop, originally Gospel rap, but also known as Holy hip hop, or Christian rap is a form of hip hop music that uses Christian-themed lyrics to express the songwriters faith. ... Country-rap is the fusion of country music with hip hop music. ... Crunk music is a specific type of hip hop music, based out of the southern United States, particularly on the eastern side of Atlanta, Georgia; Charleston, South Carolina; and Memphis, Tennessee. ... Electro, also known as robot hip hop and electro funk, is an electronic style of hip hop directly influenced by Kraftwerk and funk records (unlike earlier rap records which were closer to disco). ... Electro hop is a form of dance music mixed with hip hop which arose in Southern California in the early 1980s. ... Freestyle or Latin Freestyle, also called Latin Hip Hop in its early years, is a form of electronic music that is heavily influenced by Hispanic and African-American culture. ... Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop music which involves a lyrical focus on the lifestyles of inner-city criminals. ... G-funk, an abbreviation of Gangsta-funk, is a type of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s. ... Ghettotech is a form of electronic dance music based in Detroit that combines Chicagos ghetto house, electro, hip-hop, techno, and grafts the perceived raunch of Miami Bass. ... The golden age of hip hop, derivative of old school hip hop, began with Run-DMCs album Raising Hell in 1986 and ended with the popularity of Dr. Dres album The Chronic in late 1992. ... Hardcore hip hop is a form of hip hop music (sometimes referred to as Reality Rap) that has confrontational, often violent lyrics, and generally sparse, gritty urban beats. ... Hip-hop soul is a subgenre of contemporary R&B. The term generally describes a style of music that blends R&B singing and hip hop production. ... Hip house, also known as house rap, is a mixture of house music and hip-hop which arose during the 1980s in New York. ... Killa C album cover is an obvious Star Wars reference Horrorcore (also known as death rap, murder rap, acid rap and wicked shit) is a subgenre of hip hop music that evolved from pioneers such as Kool Keith, Insane Poetry, Ganxsta NIP, Esham, The Flatlinerz, KGP, Brotha Lynch Hung and... Hyphy (pronounced high-fee; IPA: ) is a style of music and dance associated with San Francisco Bay Area hip hop culture. ... Instrumental hip hop is hip hop music without vocals. ... Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop music and jazz, developed in the very late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Latin rap is not a homogeneous musical style but rather a term that covers all hip hop music recorded by Latinos, as in Chicano Rap, Hip Hop Latino, and Hip Hop en espanol. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Neo soul (also known as nu soul) is a musical genre that fuses contemporary R&B, 1970s style soul, and hip hop. ... Nerdcore hip hop, or geeksta rap, is a subgenre of hip hop music that is performed by nerds, and is characterized by themes and subject matter considered to be of general interest to nerds. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Old school hip hop is the very first hip hop music to come out of the block parties of New York City in the 1970s and early 1980s. ... Pop rap is is the name given to a style of hip hop that has a strong pop music influences. ... Rapcore is a musical genre that fuses many elements of hip hop music with the instrumentation and some of the vocal elements of punk and/or heavy metal, and sometimes with funk-style beats. ... Raggamuffin music (usually abbreviated as ragga) is a subgenre of dancehall reggae in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music; sampling often serves a prominent role in raggamuffin music as well. ... Reggaeton is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American, European, Japanese, and Filipino audiences during the first few years of the 21st century. ... Snap is a new subgenre of hip-hop music that is emerging from Atlanta, Georgia. ... Urban Pasifika is a sub-genre of hip-hop which combines American style hip-hop or R&B rhyming and beats with Pacific Island or Maori instrumentation (such as ukelele samples) and Pacific Island or Maori language singing/rapping. ...

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