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Sir Bernard Katz, FRS (March 26, 1911 – April 20, 2003) was a German-born biophysicist, noted for his work on nerve biochemistry. He shared the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1970 with Julius Axelrod and Ulf von Euler. He was knighted in 1970. If you hold the copyright to an image (e. ...
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
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Leipzig ( ; Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk from the Sorbian word for Tilia) is, with a population of over 506,000, the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. ...
is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
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This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
The Fellowship of the Royal Society was founded in 1660. ...
March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1911 (MCMXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Biophysics (also biological physics) is an interdisciplinary science that applies the theories and methods of physics, to questions of biology. ...
Nerves (yellow) Nerves redirects here. ...
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. ...
The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: ) are awarded for Physics, Chemistry, Literature, Peace, and Physiology or Medicine. ...
List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ...
Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an influential American biochemist. ...
Ulf von Euler, a Nobel laureat Ulf Svante von Euler (February 7, 1905 â March 9, 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist. ...
The British honours system is a means of rewarding individuals personal bravery, achievement or service to the United Kingdom. ...
Born in Leipzig to a Jewish family, Germany, he was educated at the Albert Gymnasium in that city from 1921 to 1929 and went on to study medicine at the University of Leipzig. He graduated in 1934 and fled to Britain in February 1935, the rise of Hitler having made his Russian-Jewish heritage dangerous. He went to work at University College London, initially under the tutelage of Archibald Vivian Hill. He finished his PhD in 1938 and won a Carnegie Fellowship to study with John Carew Eccles at Sydney Hospital. He was naturalised in 1941 and joined the Royal Australian Air Force in 1942. He spent the war in the Pacific as a radar officer. He married Marguerite Penly in 1945 and returned to UCL as an assistant director in 1946. Back in England he also worked with the 1963 Nobel prize winners Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley. Katz was made a professor at UCL in 1952 and head of biophysics, he was also elected to the Royal Society. He stayed as head of biophysics until 1978 when he became emeritus professor. At the age of 92, he died in London April 20, 2003. Leipzig ( ; Sorbian/Lusatian: Lipsk from the Sorbian word for Tilia) is, with a population of over 506,000, the largest city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. ...
The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...
Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Year 1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The University of Leipzig (German Universität Leipzig), located in Leipzig in the Free State of Saxony (former Kingdom of Saxony), Germany, is one of the oldest universities in Europe. ...
Year 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display full 1934 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar). ...
Hitler redirects here. ...
Affiliations University of London Russell Group LERU EUA ACU Golden Triangle G5 Website http://www. ...
Archibald Vivian Hill CH CBE (September 26, 1886âJune 3, 1977) was a British physiologist, one of the founders of the diverse disciplines of biophysics and operations research. ...
Year 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 â May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ...
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For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ...
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the Air Force branch of the Australian Defence Force. ...
Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Radar (disambiguation). ...
Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
Year 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (February 5, 1914 _ December 20, 1998) was a British physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve action potentials, the electrical impulses that enable the activity of an...
Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve...
Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Royal Society (disambiguation). ...
Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...
His research uncovered fundamental properties of synapses, the junctions across which nerve cells signal to each other and to other types of cells. By the 1950s, he was studying the biochemistry and action of acetylcholine, a signalling molecule with which synapses linking "motor nerves" to muscles stimulate contraction. Katz won the Nobel for his discovery that neurotransmitter release at synapses is "quantal"--that is, that at any particular synapse the amount of neurotransmitter released is never less than a certain amount, and if more is always an integral number times this amount. This circumstance arises, scientists now know, because, prior to their release into the synaptic gap, transmitter molecules reside in like-sized subcellular packages known as synaptic vesicles (more at exocytosis). Illustration of the major elements in a prototypical synapse. ...
The 1950s decade refers to the years 1950 to 1959 inclusive. ...
The chemical compound acetylcholine, often abbreviated as ACh, was the first neurotransmitter to be identified. ...
Chemical structure of D-aspartic acid, a common amino acid neurotransmitter. ...
A top-down view of skeletal muscle Muscle (from Latin musculus little mouse [1]) is contractile tissue of the body and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Neuron A (transmitting) to neuron B (receiving) 1. ...
Katz's work had immediate influence on the study of organophosphates and organochlorines, the basis of new post-war study for nerve agents and pesticides, as he determined that the complex enzyme cycle was easily disrupted. An organophosphate (sometimes abbreviated OP) is the general name for esters of phosphoric acid and is one of the organophosphorus compounds. ...
An organochlorine compound is an organic compound of chlorine. ...
Nerve agents (also known as nerve gases, though these chemicals are liquid at room temperature) are a class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs. ...
A cropduster spreading pesticide. ...
External links
- Sir Bernard Katz Biography. Nobel Foundation
- Guardian Obituary
- Australian Neuroscience Society Obituary
- Sabbatini, R.M.E.: Neurons and synapses. The history of its discovery IV. Chemical transmission. Brain & Mind, 2004.
- Physiology Online, PhysiologyNews, Issue 52, Autumn 2003
- Bernard Katz: "An autobiographical sketch"
- König-Albert-Gymnasium Leipzig
| Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Laureates | Max Theiler (1951) • Selman Waksman (1952) • Hans Krebs / Fritz Lipmann (1953) • John Enders / Thomas Weller / Frederick Robbins (1954) • Hugo Theorell (1955) • André Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards (1956) • Daniel Bovet (1957) • George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) • Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) • Frank Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) • Georg von Békésy (1961) • Francis Crick / James D. Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) • John Eccles / Alan Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) • Konrad Bloch / Feodor Lynen (1964) • François Jacob / André Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) • Francis Rous / Charles B. Huggins (1966) • Ragnar Granit / Haldan Hartline / George Wald (1967) • Robert W. Holley / Har Khorana / Marshall Nirenberg (1968) • Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria (1969) • Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) • Earl Sutherland Jr. (1971) • Gerald Edelman / Rodney Porter (1972) • Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) • Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Palade (1974) • David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Temin (1975) List of Nobel Prize laureates in Physiology or Medicine from 1901 to the present day. ...
Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ...
Max Theiler (January 30, 1899 â August 11, 1972) was a South African virologist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951 for developing a vaccine for yellow fever. ...
Selman Abraham Waksman (22 July 1888 â 16 August 1973) was an Ukrainian-American biochemist and microbiologist whose research into organic substancesâlargely into organisms that live in soilâand their decomposition lead to the discovery of Streptomycin, and several other antibiotics. ...
Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (August 25, 1900 â November 22, 1981) was a German, later British medical doctor and biochemist. ...
Categories: Stub | Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine winners ...
John Franklin Enders (February 10, 1887 – 1985) was an American medical scientist. ...
Dr. Thomas Huckle Weller (born June 15, 1915) was an American virologist. ...
Frederick Chapman Robbins (1916-2003) was a Nobel laureate in Medicine and Physiology in 1956 along with Enders and Weller. ...
Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (July 6, 1903 - August 15, 1982) was a Swedish scientist and Nobel Prize laureate in medicine. ...
Dr. André Frédéric Cournand (September 24, 1895 â February 19, 1988) was a physician and physiologist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 along with Werner Forssmann and Dickinson W. Richards for the development of cardiac catheterization. ...
Werner Forssmann, (August 29, 1904-June 1, 1979) was a physician from Eberswalde, Germany. ...
Dr. Dickinson Woodruff Richards Jr (October 30, 1895 - February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist. ...
Daniel Bovet (March 23, 1907 â April 8, 1992) was a Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist who won the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery of drugs that block the actions of specific neurotransmitters. ...
Beadle won a Nobel Prize in 1958 George Wells Beadle (October 22, 1903 â June 9, 1989) was an American scientist in the field of genetics. ...
Tatum won the Nobel Prize for his work in genetics Edward Lawrie Tatum (December 14, 1909 â November 5, 1975) was an American geneticist. ...
Joshua Lederberg speaking at a conference in 1997 Joshua Lederberg (born May 23, 1925) is an American molecular biologist who is known for his work in genetics, artificial intelligence, and space exploration. ...
Severo Ochoa Statue outside the School of Medicine of the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). ...
Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. ...
Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (3 September 1899 â 31 August 1985), usually known as Macfarlane or Mac Burnet, was an Australian virologist best known for his contributions to immunology. ...
Sir Peter Brian Medawar (February 28, 1915 â October 2, 1987) was a Brazilian-born English scientist best known for his work on how the immune system rejects or accepts organ transplants. ...
Békésy won a Nobel Prize in 1961 for his research on the workings of the inner ear. ...
Francis Harry Compton Crick OM FRS (8 June 1916 â 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, physicist, and neuroscientist, who is most noted for being one of the co-discoverers of the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953. ...
James Dewey Watson (born April 6, 1928) is an American molecular biologist, best known as one of the co-discoverers of the structure of DNA. Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic...
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 â 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British molecular biologist, and Nobel Laureate who contributed research in the fields of phosphorescence, radar, isotope separation, and X-ray diffraction. ...
Sir John Carew Eccles (January 27, 1903 â May 2, 1997) was an Australian neurophysiologist who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the synapse. ...
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin photo: taken 1963 Nobel prize photo Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, OM, KBE, FRS (February 5, 1914 â December 20, 1998) was a British physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Andrew Fielding Huxley on the basis of nerve...
Andrew Huxley at Trinity College, Cambridge, July 2005 Family tree Sir Andrew Fielding Huxley, OM, FRS (born 22 November 1917, Hampstead, London) is an English physiologist and biophysicist, who won the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work with Alan Lloyd Hodgkin on the basis of nerve...
Konrad Emil Bloch (January 21, 1912 - October 15, 2000) was a German-American biochemist. ...
Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (6 April 1911 â 6 August 1979) was a German biochemist. ...
François Jacob (June 17, 1920 Nancy, France -- ) is a French biologist, who together with Jacques Monod, originated the idea that control of enzyme levels in all cells happens through feedback on transcription. ...
André Michel Lwoff (May 8, 1902 â September 30, 1994) was a French microbiologist. ...
Jacques Lucien Monod (February 9, 1910 â May 31, 1976) was a French biologist and a Nobel Prize Winner in Physiology or Medicine in 1965. ...
Francis Peyton Rous (October 5, 1879, Texas â February 16, 1970, New York City) was an American pathologist whose discovery of cancer-inducing viruses earned him a share of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1966. ...
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Ragnar Arthur Granit (October 30, 1900, Helsinki, Finland - March 12, 1991, Stockholm, Sweden) was a Finnish scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1967, along with Haldan Keffer Hartline and George Wald. ...
Haldan Keffer Hartline (December 22, 1903 - March 17, 1983) was an American physiologist who was a cowinner (with George Wald and Ragnar Granit) of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision. ...
George Wald (November 18, 1906âApril 12, 1997) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina. ...
Robert W. Holley, the structure of a tRNA is shown in the background Dr Robert W. Holley (January 28, 1922 - February 11, 1993) was an American biochemist, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for describing the structure of alanine transfer RNA, linking DNA and...
Har Gobind Khorana (born January 9, 1922) is an American molecular biologist born of Indian Punjabi heritage in British India. ...
Marshall Nirenberg Marshall Warren Nirenberg (born April 10, 1927) is a U.S. biochemist and geneticist. ...
Max Delbrück in the early 1940s at Vanderbilt University. ...
Alfred Day Hershey (December 4, 1908 â May 22, 1997) was an American Nobel Prize-winning bacteriologist. ...
Salvador Edward Luria (August 13, 1912 â February 6, 1991) was an Italian microbiologist whose pioneering work on phages helped open up molecular biology. ...
Ulf von Euler, a Nobel laureat Ulf Svante von Euler (February 7, 1905 â March 9, 1983) was a Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist. ...
Julius Axelrod won a Nobel Prize in 1970 Julius Axelrod (May 30, 1912 – December 29, 2004) was an influential American biochemist. ...
Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. ...
Gerald Maurice Edelman (born July 1, 1929) is a biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1972 for his work on the immune system. ...
Rodney Robert Porter (1917 - 1985): Born on the 8th of October in 1917 in Lancashire, England, Rodney Robert Porter received his Bachelors of Sciences--with Honours--from the University of Liverpool in 1939 for Biochemistry, going on to receive his Ph. ...
Karl von Frisch 1961 Karl Ritter von Frisch (1886-1982) was an Austrian ethologist who received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1973 with Nikolaas Tinbergen and Konrad Lorenz. ...
Lorenz being followed by his imprinted geese Konrad Zacharias Lorenz (November 7, 1903 in Vienna â February 27, 1989 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, animal psychologist, and ornithologist. ...
Nikolaas Niko Tinbergen (April 15, 1907 â December 21, 1988) was a Dutch ethologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patterns in animals. ...
Albert Claude (August 24, 1899 â May 22, 1983) was a Belgian biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974. ...
Christian de Duve (born October 2, 1917) is a biochemist. ...
Dr. Palade won the Nobel Prize in 1974. ...
David Baltimore (b. ...
Renato Dulbecco (born February 22, 1914) is an Italian-born virologist. ...
Howard Martin Temin (December 10, 1934 â February 9, 1994) was a U.S. geneticist. ...
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