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Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian award, awarded for the highest degrees of national service. This service includes artistic, literary, and scientific achievements, as well as "recognition of public service of the highest order". Unlike knights, holders of the Bharat Ratna carry no special title nor any other honorifics, but they do have a place in the order of precedence. Bharat Ratna roughly translates as 'Gem of India'. It was established by the President of India, on 2 January 1954. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2016x1512, 1810 KB) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Government of India (Hindi: Bharat Sarkar), officially referred to as the Union Government, and commonly as Central Government, was established by the Constitution of India, and is the governing authority of a federal union of 28 states and 7 union territories, collectively called the Republic of India. ...
Rigveda manuscript in Devanagari (early 19th century) DevanÄgarÄ« (दà¥à¤µà¤¨à¤¾à¤à¤°à¥ â in English pronounced ) (ISCII â IS13194:1991) [1] is an abugida alphabet used to write several Indian languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Bihari, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri and Nepali from Nepal. ...
Binomial name Ficus religiosa Linnaeus The Bodhi or Bo or Peepul tree (Ficus religiosa), is a species of fig (Family Moraceae) and a sacred tree for Buddhists. ...
Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (September 5, 1888 â April 17, 1975) is best known as the man who introduced the thinking of western idealist philosophers into Indian thought. ...
Lata Mangeshkar (Marathi/Hindi:लता मà¤à¤à¥à¤¶à¤à¤°) (born September 28, 1929) is a singer from India. ...
Ustad Bismillah Khan Sahib playing the shehnai The legendary Indian shehnai maestro Ustad Bismillah Khan Sahib is the third classical musician to be awarded the Bharat Ratna (in 2001), the highest civilian honour in India. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
A list of famous prizes, medals, and awards including cups, trophies, bowls, badges, state decorations etc. ...
A statue of an armoured knight of the Middle Ages For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ...
The order of precedence is the protocol list at which Indian government officials are seated according to their hierachy. ...
The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces. ...
January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
History The order was established by Dr Rajendra Prasad, President of India, on the second of January 1954. The original statutes of January 1954 did not make allowance for posthumous awards (and this perhaps explains why the decoration was never awarded to Mahatma Gandhi), though this provision was added in the January 1955 statute. Subsequently, there have been ten posthumous awards, including the award to Subhash Chandra Bose in 1992, which was later withdrawn due to a legal technicality, the only case of an award being withdrawn. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1512x2016, 2094 KB) Only non-commercial or educational use of this file is permitted. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1512x2016, 2094 KB) Only non-commercial or educational use of this file is permitted. ...
Maruthur Gopalamenon Ramachandran (Tamil: மரà¯à®¤à¯à®°à¯ à®à¯à®ªà®¾à®² ராமà®à¯à®à®¨à¯à®¤à®¿à®°à®©à¯, Malayalam:മരതàµà´¤àµà´°àµâ à´àµà´ªà´¾à´²à´¨àµâ രാമà´à´¨àµà´¦àµà´°à´¨àµâ) (January 17, 1917âDecember 24, 1987), popularly known as MGR à®à®®à¯.à®à®¿.à®à®°à¯., Puracthi Nadigar, Ponmana Chemmal, Makkal Thilakam and Puratchi Thalaivar (Tamil: Revolutionary Leader), was a long time leading Tamil film actor and Chief Minister of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death. ...
Dr. Rajendra Prasad (December 3, 1884 â February 28, 1963) was the first President of India. ...
The President of India is the head of state and first citizen of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian armed forces. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: , Hindi: , IAST: mohandÄs karamcand gÄndhÄ«, IPA: ) (October 2, 1869 â January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of the Indian Independence Movement. ...
1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Subhash Chandra Bose, (Bangla: সà§à¦à¦¾à¦· à¦à¦¨à§à¦¦à§à¦° বসৠShubhash Chôndro Bosh) (January 23, 1897 â presumably August 18, 1945 [although this is disputed]note), also known as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of the Indian Independence Movement against the British Raj. ...
While there was no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens, this seems to have been the general assumption. There has been one award to a naturalized Indian citizen — Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, better known as Mother Teresa (1980); and two to non-Indians — Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1987) and Nelson Mandela (1990). The awarding of this honour though, has frequently been the subject of litigation questioning the constitutional basis of such state awards. Mother Teresa (born Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu [] (August 26, 1910 â September 5, 1997), Bharat Ratna, OM, was an Albanian Roman Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity in India. ...
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Pashto/Arabic: خا٠عبد Ø§ÙØºÙار خاÙ) (b. ...
Mandela redirects here. ...
Specifications The original specifications for the award called for a circular gold medal, 35 mm in diameter, with the sun and the Hindi legend "Bharat Ratna" above and a floral wreath below. The reverse was to carry the state emblem and motto. It was to be worn around the neck from a white ribbon. There is no indication that any specimens of this design were ever produced and one year later the design was altered.
Complete list of the Awardees | S.No | Name | Birth / death | Awarded | Notes | State(If Indian) else Country | | 1. | Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 1888–1975 | 1954 | Former President, Philosopher. | Tamil Nadu | | 2. | Chakravarti Rajagopalachari | 1878–1972 | 1954 | Former Governor-General, Freedom Fighter. | Tamil Nadu | | 3. | Dr C.V. Raman | 1888–1970 | 1954 | Nobel-prize winning Physicist | Tamil Nadu | | 4. | Dr Bhagwan Das | 1869–1958 | 1955 | Philosopher, Freedom Fighter | Uttar Pradesh | | 5. | Dr Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya | 1861–1962 | 1955 | Engineer | Karnataka | | 6. | Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | 1889–1964 | 1955 | Former Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter, Author. | Uttar Pradesh | | 7. | Govind Ballabh Pant | 1887–1961 | 1957 | Freedom Fighter, Home Minister | Uttar Pradesh | | 8. | Dr Dhondo Keshav Karve | 1858–1962 | 1958 | | Maharashtra | | 9. | Dr B. C. Roy | 1882–1962 | 1961 | Scientist | West Bengal | | 10. | Purushottam Das Tandon | 1882–1962 | 1961 | Freedom Fighter, Educationalist. | Uttar Pradesh | | | 11. | Dr Rajendra Prasad | 1884–1963 | 1962 | Former President, Freedom Fighter, Jurist | Bihar | | 12. | Dr Zakir Hussain | 1897–1969 | 1963 | Former President, Scholar. | Andhra Pradesh | | 13. | Dr Pandurang Vaman Kane | 1880–1972 | 1963 | | Maharashtra | | 14. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 1904–1966 | 1966 | Posthumous, Former Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter | Uttar Pradesh | | 15. | Indira Gandhi | 1917–1984 | 1971 | Former Prime Minister | Uttar Pradesh | | 16. | V.V. Giri | 1894–1980 | 1975 | Former President, Trade Unionist. | Andhra Pradesh | | 17. | K. Kamraj | 1903–1975 | 1976 | Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, Chief Minister-Tamil Nadu. | Tamil Nadu | | 18. | Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu (Mother Teresa) | 1910–1997 | 1980 | Naturalized Indian citizen, Nobel Laureate (Peace, 1979). | West Bengal | | 19. | Acharya Vinoba Bhave | 1895–1982 | 1983 | Posthumous, Social Reformer, Freedom Figher. | Maharashtra | | 20. | Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan | 1890–1988 | 1987 | First non-citizen, Freedom Fighter. | Pakistan | | 21. | Dr M.G. Ramachandran | 1917–1987 | 1988 | Posthumous, Chief Minister-Tamil Nadu, Actor. | Kerala | | 22. | Dr Bhim Rao Ramji Ambedkar | 1891–1956 | 1990 | Posthumous, Architect-Indian Constitution, Leader of Dalits | Maharashtra | | 23. | Nelson Mandela | b. 1918 | 1990 | Second non-citizen and first non-Indian, Leader of Anti-Apartheid movement. | South Africa | | 24. | Rajiv Gandhi | 1944–1991 | 1991 | Posthumous, Former Prime Minister | New Delhi | | 25. | Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel | 1875–1950 | 1991 | Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, First Home Minister of India. | Gujarat | | 26. | Morarji Desai | 1896–1995 | 1991 | Former Prime Minister, Freedom Fighter. | Gujarat | | 27. | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | 1888–1958 | 1992 | Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, Educator. | West Bengal | | 28. | J.R.D. Tata | 1904–1993 | 1992 | Industrialist and philanthropist. | Maharashtra | | 29. | Satyajit Ray | 1922–1992 | 1992 | Legendary Indian Film Director | West Bengal | | 30. | Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose | 1897–1945(?) | 1992 | Freedom fighter, Founder of Indian National Army. | West Bengal | | 31. | Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam | b. 1931 | 1997 | President of India, Scientist. | Tamil Nadu | | 32. | Gulzarilal Nanda | 1898–1998 | 1997 | Freedom Fighter, former Prime Minister. | Punjab | | 33. | Aruna Asaf Ali | 1908–1996 | 1997 | Posthumous, Freedom Fighter. | West Bengal | | 34. | Dr M.S. Subbulakshmi | 1916–2004 | 1998 | Classical singer. | Tamil Nadu | | 35. | C Subramaniam | 1910–2000 | 1998 | Freedom Fighter, Minister of Agriculture. | Tamil Nadu | | 36. | Jayaprakash Narayan | 1902–1979 | 1998 | Posthumous, Freedom Fighter, Social Reformer. | Uttar Pradesh | | 37. | Pandit Ravi Shankar | b. 1920 | 1999 | Classical sitar player. | Uttar Pradesh | | 38. | Dr Amartya Sen | b. 1933 | 1999 | Nobel Laureate (Economics, 1998). | West Bengal | | 39. | Gopinath Bordoloi | 1890–1950 | 1999 | Posthumous, freedom fighter | Assam | | 40. | Lata Mangeshkar | b. 1929 | 2001 | Play back singer. | Maharashtra | | 41. | Ustad Bismillah Khan | 1916-2006 | 2001 | Shehnai (classical instrument) player. | Uttar Pradesh |
MGR being conferred India's Highest Civilian Award - Bharat Ratna - being recieved from President R.Venkatraman by wife Janaki Ramachandran |