NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bob Carr

Robert John Carr (born 28 September 1947), Australian politician, was Premier of New South Wales from 25 March 1995 to 3 August 2005. He holds the record for the longest continuous service as Premier of New South Wales. Only Sir Henry Parkes has served longer, but he held the office on five separate occasions. There are a few persons known by the name Bob Carr: Bob Carr, premier of New South Wales, Australia Bob Carr, U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan Bob Carr, American archaeologist Bob Carr (US Politician), former mayor of Orlando, Florida. ... If you hold the copyright to an image (e. ... List of Premiers of New South Wales Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in New South Wales. ... is the 84th day of the year (85th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Andrew Refshauge was born on the 16 April 1949, in Melbourne. ... John Joseph Fahey AC (born 10 January 1945) Former Premier of New South Wales and Federal Minister for Finance in Australia. ... Morris Iemma (pronounced Yemma), born 21 July 1961, is an Australian politician and the Premier of New South Wales. ... Maroubra is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. ... is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Maroubra is a beachside suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... NSW redirects here. ... ALP redirects here. ... Helena and Bob Carr responding to John Brogdens insult Helena Carr (born September 1946) is an Australian businesswoman and the wife of former premier of the Australian state of New South Wales, Bob Carr. ... For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... List of Premiers of New South Wales Before the 1890s there was no formal party system in New South Wales. ... NSW redirects here. ... is the 84th day of the year (85th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Sir Henry Parkes, GCMG (27 May 1815 â€“ 27 April 1896) was an Australian politician, also called the Father of Federation. ...

Early career

The son of train driver Edward Carr and Phyllis Carr, he was born in the Sydney suburb of Matraville. He was educated at the local government-run Matraville High School from which he graduated as dux in 1964.^[1] He was the first person in his family to finish high school, and became interested in a career in politics in his teenage years.^[2] While still a 15 year old student at school he joined the local branch of the Australian Labor Party. He would go on to become the President of the New South Wales branch and then the national President of Young Labor in 1970 and 1972 respectively.^[3] He completed his tertiary education at the University of New South Wales, from which he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts with honours in history. A railroad engineer or train driver is a person who operates a railroad locomotive. ... This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. ... Matraville is a suburb located in the South-East of Sydney. ... ALP redirects here. ... Australian Young Labor is the youth wing of the Australian Labor Party. ... The University of New South Wales, also known as UNSW or colloquially as New South, is a university situated in Kensington, a suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. ... A B.A. issued from the University of Tennessee. ...

After graduation Carr worked as a journalist for the ABC Radio's AM and PM current affair programs from 1969 to 1971. He was also a reporter on industrial relations and politics for The Bulletin magazine from 1978 to 1983.^[3] He later recalled that his work as a journalist provided good preparation for his political career.^[2] He also spent a period working as an education officer for the Labor Council of New South Wales (1972-78).^[3] For other uses, see Journalist (disambiguation). ... The Australian Broadcasting Corporation or ABC is Australias national non-profit public broadcaster. ... AM is one of Australias longest-running current affairs programmes. ... PM is a current affairs program on ABC Radio. ... A Boeing employee speaks at a trade union rally The field of industrial relations looks at the relationship between management and workers, particularly groups of workers represented by a union. ... The Bulletin is an Australian weekly magazine, which has been published in Sydney since 1880. ... The Labor Council of New South Wales is a representative body of Trade union organisations in the State of New South Wales, Australia. ...

In 1972, Carr met the Malaysian economics student, Anne Helena John on a vacation in Tahiti, and they married on 24 February 1973. Helena Carr became a successful businesswoman; while she did provide strong personal support, Helena largely remained out of the political spotlight during her husband's career.^[4] Face-to-face trading interactions on the New York Stock Exchange trading floor. ... Tahiti is the largest island in the Windward group of the French Polynesia, located in the archipelago of Society Islands in the southern Pacific Ocean. ... is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... Helena and Bob Carr responding to John Brogdens insult Helena Carr (born September 1946) is an Australian businesswoman and the wife of former premier of the Australian state of New South Wales, Bob Carr. ...

Entry into politics

Carr entered the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at a by-election in October 1983 as the member for Maroubra, representing the Australian Labor Party.^[5] In December 1984 he was appointed Minister for Planning and the Environment in the Neville Wran government. In February 1986 he also took on the Consumer Affairs portfolio, which he held until he became Minister for Heritage in July 1986 when Barrie Unsworth became premier.^[6] The Legislative Assembly, or lower house, is one of the two chambers of the parliament of New South Wales in Australia. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ... Maroubra is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales. ... ALP redirects here. ... The New South Wales Department of Planning (DOP) is a department of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for the administration of the states planning system and the assessment of major development applications. ... Neville Kenneth Wran AC QC (born 11 October 1926) was the Premier of New South Wales from 1976 until 1986. ... Barrie Unsworth (born Dubbo, 16 April 1934), is an Australian politician. ...

Leader of the opposition

The Barrie Unsworth Labor government was defeated in a landslide in March 1988, amid revelations of corruption by the corrections minister Rex Jackson.^[6] Carr was interested in international relations, and his long-term ambition was to enter federal politics and become Minister for Foreign Affairs.^[7] However following the election Carr was pressured by his own Right faction to stand for the leadership. Further the party organisation did not want Laurie Brereton as leader; he would go on to represent the seat of Kingsford-Smith which Carr viewed as his path to federal politics. Thus Carr reluctantly agreed to become Leader of the Opposition.^[1] His diary entries from the time reveal his thoughts. Barrie Unsworth (born Dubbo, 16 April 1934), is an Australian politician. ... Elections to to the 49th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday, March 19, 1988. ... Rex Jackson was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. ... Foreign affairs redirects here. ... R. G. Casey House, the headquarters of the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade This is a list of Australian Foreign Ministers: Note: Prior to 1970, the office was known as the Minister for External Affairs. ... A political faction is presently an informal grouping of individuals, especially within a political organisation, such as a political party, a trade union, or other group with some kind of political purpose (referred to in this article as the â€œbroader organisationâ€). It may also be referred to as a... Hon Laurie Brereton Laurence John Laurie Brereton (born 29 May 1946), Australian politician, was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from March 1990 to October 2004, representing the Division of Kingsford Smith, New South Wales. ... Kingsford Smith can refer to: Kingsford Smith International Airport, the primary commercial airport serving Sydney, Australia. ...

Despite this misgivings, Carr's performance as Opposition Leader gained approval in the party as he approached his task seriously.^[7] He maintained a disciplined message, attacking Nick Greiner's coalition government for waste and mismanagement while releasing his own costed policies to present Labor as an alternative government.^[9] Polling in the lead up to the 1991 election suggested another heavy defeat, yet Labor performed strongly and won back all but one of the seats lost at the previous election, and Greiner was forced to lead a minority government with the support of independents.^[1] Nicholas Frank Hugo Greiner AC (born 27 April 1947) was the parliamentary leader of the Liberal Party in New South Wales, Australia and also Premier from 1988 to 1992. ... Elections to to the 50th Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday, May 25, 1991. ... For minority governments in general, see dominant minority. ...

In 1992 Greiner resigned following adverse findings against him from the Independent Commission Against Corruption. John Fahey replaced him as premier, but was hampered by his need to negotiate with independents.^[6] Carr ran a focused campaign in the 1995 election and won government with a majority of one seat.^[10] The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is an independent agency of the Government of New South Wales with responsibility for investigating corrupt practices by state and local officials in the state of New South Wales. ... John Joseph Fahey AC (born 10 January 1945) Former Premier of New South Wales and Federal Minister for Finance in Australia. ... Elections to to the 51st Parliament of New South Wales were held on Saturday, March 25, 1995. ...

Premier of New South Wales

In 1995 he became Premier at another close election and won comfortably again in 1999 and 2003.

His centrist, cautious government has been characterised by conservative financial management^{[dubious – discuss]} and the encouragement of market forces, and latterly pursued a "tough on crime" policy. Carr occasionally ventured into national policy issues, particularly issues concerning the environment and population growth. A keen bushwalker, he created numerous national parks in NSW over his decade-long term as Premier. Get tough on crime (or simply tough on crime) is a slogan often used by supporters of law and order political platforms. ...

A year after his appointment as Premier, Carr caused controversy when he recommended that the newly appointed New South Wales Governor, Gordon Samuels, not live at Government House, which would become a museum open to the public; the Governor would instead "work from home" as essentially a part-time Governor.^[11] This decision was seen by monarchists as an attempt by Carr, a republican, to downgrade the importance of the office of Governor; to substantiate this they claimed that during the announcement of the move Carr stated: "That's one for Jack Lang"^[12] - a former Premier who was dismissed by the Governor for acting illegally. However, when Samuels ended his tenure as Governor, Carr praised him for his work, and it was mentioned that Samuels had no issue with abandoning Government House.^[11] The cost savings, stated to be over $2 million a year, never materialized; the Auditor General reported that costs to maintain the house and the office of the Governor had actually increased by $600,000.^{[citation needed]} Initially it was also suggested that Samuels would retain his various chairmanships and committee memberships while serving as Governor, but after protests from some sections of the media this suggestion was dropped. the flag of the Governor of New South Wales The Governor of New South Wales is the representative in the Australian state of New South Wales of Australias head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. ... Gordon Jacob Samuels (born August 12, 1923, England). ... Government House is located in Sydney and was the official residence of the Governor of New South Wales, Australia. ... John Thomas Lang (21 December 1876 - 27 September 1975), Australian politician, usually referred to as J.T. Lang during his career, familiarly known as Jack and nicknamed The Big Fella, was Premier of New South Wales for two terms (1925-27, 1930-32). ... John Thomas Lang (21 December 1876 - 27 September 1975), Australian politician, usually referred to as J.T. Lang during his career, familiarly known as Jack and nicknamed The Big Fella, was Premier of New South Wales for two terms (1925-27, 1930-32). ...

In August 2004, Carr faced criticism due to his alleged involvement in the Orange Grove affair, and also from the Commissioner of the NSW Independent Commission Against Corruption, due to his remarks that a minister under investigation by the ICAC would be "vindicated" before the release of that body's findings on the matter; this resulted in an allegation of contempt, which was subsequently dropped. The Orange Grove affair is an ongoing political scandal in Australia concerning the dealings of the New South Wales state Australian Labor Party government with multinational corporation The Westfield Group. ... Independent Commission Against Corruption or ICAC for short was set up by New South Wales Premier Nick Greiner upon him coming to office in 1988. ...

After ten years as Premier, Carr announced his resignation both as Premier and as the Member for Maroubra on 27 July 2005 to be effective from 3 August. This immediately prompted speculation that the resignation was a prelude to a move into federal politics, but Carr denied this. His successor as Premier is former Health Minister Morris Iemma. Carr's resignation triggered the resignations of Deputy Premier Andrew Refshauge and Planning Minister Craig Knowles. is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Morris Iemma (pronounced Yemma), born 21 July 1961, is an Australian politician and the Premier of New South Wales. ... Andrew Refshauge was born on the 16 April 1949, in Melbourne. ... Craig Knowles is an Australian politician. ...

Carr has opposed Australian republicanism if it entails public election of the President (he supported a President appointed by Parliament). He also opposed a Bill of Rights, claiming it would merely lead to increased litigation. Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... A bill of rights is a list or summary of rights that are considered important and essential by a group of people. ...

Literature

Bob Carr is the author of several books, the best-known being Thoughtlines (Viking, 2002)and My Reading Life (Penguin,2008) He is an acknowledged expert^{[citation needed]} on certain aspects of the political history of the United States, especially Abraham Lincoln, whose second inaugural he quoted in his resignation speech. He is a charter member of the Chester A. Arthur Society, a US political trivia group named for one of the most obscure US presidents. For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

In May 2003, a biography by Marilyn Dodkin, Bob Carr: The Reluctant Leader, was published. It was partly based on Carr's private diaries and included his often uncomplimentary thoughts on various political personalities. A second biography, Bob Carr: A Self-Made Man, by Andrew West and Rachel Morris, was published in September 2003 by Harper Collins. Collins was a Scottish printing company founded by a schoolmaster, William Collins, in Glasgow in 1819. ...

A recent example of his recognition as a writer, he appeared on stage at the 2004 Sydney Festival in conversation with Tom Stoppard. Sydney Festival is Australias largest and most attended annual cultural event running for three weeks every January since it was first held in 1976. ... Sir Tom Stoppard, OM, CBE (born as TomÃ¡Å¡ Straussler on July 3, 1937)[1] is an Academy Award winning British playwright of more than 24 plays. ...

After politics

In October 2005 Carr became a part-time consultant for Macquarie Bank, Australia's largest investment bank, advising the company policy and strategic issues with a focus on the United States, the People's Republic of China, and Europe.^[13] Media reports suggested he would be paid $500,000, and there was criticism over possible conflicts of interest given Macquarie's involvement in infrastructure projects in New South Wales.^[14] Macquarie Bank Limited is an Australian merchant bank and financial services group, providing a broad range of products and services to investors, corporations and government. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

Carr continued pursuing his literary interests, interviewing authors and lecturing regularly at the Sydney Writers' Festival.^[15] He appeared as a guest reporter for the ABC television show Foreign Correspondent, conducting an interview with long-time friend Gore Vidal.^[16] Bob Carr is the Vice Chairman of Global Panel Australasia, a partner of the Berlin-based Global Panel Foundation. In 2008 he attended the Australia 2020 Summit as part of the economy panel, and raised the issues of an Australian Republic and childhood obesity.^[17] The Sydney Writers Festival is an annual literary festival held in the Australian city of Sydney. ... Foreign Correspondent is a weekly news-documentary program screened on ABC TV, Tuesday at . ... Eugene Luther Gore Vidal (born October 3, 1925) (pronounced and , ) is an American author of novels, stage plays, screenplays, and essays, and the scion of a prominent political family. ... Republicanism in Australia is the movement to change Australias status as a constitutional monarchy to a republican form of government. ...

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c Humphries, David. "Timing ripe for graceful exit", The Sydney Morning Herald, July 28, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ ^a ^b Coombs, Roger. "Boxing on for the love of a dead-end job - Saturday Interview", The Daily Telegraph, November 24, 2004. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ ^a ^b ^c "A Bra' Boy", The Canberra Times, July 30, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ "Major supporting act", The Sydney Morning Herald, July 30, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ The Hon. (Bob) Robert John Carr (1947 - ). Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved on 2007-05-06.
^ ^a ^b ^c Carney, Shaun. "The Carr Horizons", The Age, July 28, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ ^a ^b Farr, Malcolm. "The bald ambition that led to Labor dynasty - Bob Carr: His Legacy", The Daily Telegraph, July 28, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ Stephens, Tony. "A 'solid chapter' comes to an end", The Sydney Morning Herald, July 28, 2005.
^ Richardson, Nick. "The fine art of opposition", The Herald Sun, July 29, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ "The legacy of an accidental premier", The Sydney Morning Herald, July 28, 2005. Retrieved on 2007-09-07.
^ ^a ^b Legislative Assembly Hansard (Extract): Address to His Excellency the Governor of New South Wales
^ Flint, David; Australians for Constitutional Monarchy: Carr's bombshell: why he did that to the Governor; November 25, 2005
^ The Hon. Bob Carr joins Macquarie Bank as part-time consultant. Macquarie Bank website. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
^ "MacBank pays Carr $500,000", The Daily Telegraph, October 13, 2005. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
^ Sydney Writers' Festival Program. Sydney Writers' Festival website. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
^ Hollywood & Politics: An Encounter with Gore Vidal. Foreign Correspondent website. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.
^ "Carr's warning to 2020 'zealots'", ABC, February 18, 2008. Retrieved on 2008-04-24.

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Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Herald Sun is a newspaper in Melbourne, Australia, that is published by The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd, a subsidiary of Rupert Murdochs News Corporation. ... is the 210th day of the year (211th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ... is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 114th day of the year (115th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 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