NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Breakbeat hardcore

Breakbeat hardcore (popularly known as rave music, originally referred to as simply hardcore in the United Kingdom, with old school hardcore a common term in the 21st century) is a style of electronic music that primarily uses breakbeats for its rhythm lines. It was an early 1990s offshoot of the acid house scene of late 1980s Britain and was the precursor to various genres including jungle/drum and bass and UK hardcore. Falling under the encompassing umbrella of Electronic Music, and the subsequent smaller grouping of house music, Acid House generally uses simple tone generators and tempo-controlled resonant filters. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Italo House is a form of house music popular in Italy in the late 1980s, coming from a fusion of Italian disco and house music. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dancehall. ... This article is about the year. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... A synthesizer (spelling var. ... A Boss DR-202 Drum Machine A drum machine is an electronic musical instrument designed to imitate the sound of drums and/or other percussion instruments. ... In the field of electronic music, a sequencer was originally any device that recorded and played back a sequence of control information for an electronic musical instrument. ... Piano, a well-known instance of keyboard instruments A keyboard instrument is any musical instrument played using a musical keyboard. ... An AKAI MPC2000 sampler A sampler is an electronic musical instrument that can record and store audio signal samples, generally recordings of existing sounds, and play them back at a range of pitches. ... // Musical Derivation Jungle - derived from Ragga-Jungle - derived from Jungle-Techno - derived from Hardcore (aka UK Rave Breakbeat) Explanation of the Name The name Jungle has hazy origins. ... Darkcore is a music genre that became popular in the United Kingdom hardcore rave scene in 1993. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 4-beat (also known as hardcore or happy hardcore) is a breakbeat style of music circa 1993, that evolved from breakbeat hardcore emanating from the United Kingdom rave scene. ... An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces its sounds using electronics. ... Computer music is music generated with, or composed with the aid of, computers. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ... Falling under the encompassing umbrella of Electronic Music, and the subsequent smaller grouping of house music, Acid House generally uses simple tone generators and tempo-controlled resonant filters. ... MacGyver - 1980s hero The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... // Musical Derivation Jungle - derived from Ragga-Jungle - derived from Jungle-Techno - derived from Hardcore (aka UK Rave Breakbeat) Explanation of the Name The name Jungle has hazy origins. ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... UK Hardcore is a broad term to describe the evolved United Kingdom rave hardcore lineage 4/4-kick drum and breakbeat fueled sound, which emerged there around the start of the 1990s and grew in strength during the 21st century. ...

Origins

Hardcore emerged as an d irreverent response to the soothing, soulful direction that techno had taken in the early iterations of trance and deep house. In contrast with lushly produced house music, hardcore emphasized a cheap, harsh, aggressive sound that drew strongly from hip-hop and early acid house. It added a hip-hop influence with the addition of breakbeats and increased the tempo. A strong reggae and ragga influence emerged in 1991/92, with uplifting piano melody loops or Jamaican reggae samples used at normal speed layered on top of frenetic 150 to 170 bpm breakbeats. The music itself very much reflected the effects of the rave scene's drugs of choice, Ecstasy, LSD and amphetamines, with its bombastic beats, manic synths, sped-up vocal samples and rumbling bass-lines. Evoking the anarchist spirit of embattled underground parties, hardcore glorified quick production with minimal hardware, Made in 2 Minutes as the title of a track by Plastic Jam proclaimed. The music, although in retrospect poorly produced and amateur (part of its charm), was generally extrovert, uplifting, gritty and hypnotic. Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Trance is a style of electronic dance music that developed in the 1990s. ... Deep house is a style of house music. ... Hip hop music (also referred to as rap or rap music) is a style of popular music. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... In musical terminology, tempo (Italian for time) is the speed or pace of a given piece. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Dancehall. ... Reggae is a music genre developed in Jamaica. ... MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), most commonly known today by the street name ecstasy, is a synthetic entactogen of the phenethylamine family whose primary effect is to stimulate the secretion of and inhibit the re-uptake of large amounts of serotonin as well as dopamine and noradrenaline in the brain, causing... For other uses, see LSD (disambiguation). ... Amphetamine is a synthetic drug originally developed (and still used) as an appetite suppressant. ...

The rave scene

The scene revolved around the M25 motorway (London's orbital motorway), and its audience was mainly urban teenagers and lower middle-class suburban teenagers with cars. The audience was very much multi-cultural, with black and white influences resulting in a unique sound. The scene expanded rapidly in 1991, with large raves of 30 to 50,000 people attending in open air venues around England, put on by Spiral Tribe and other free party soundsystems held at numerous locations up and down the length of England. This scene spawned the idea of holding huge parties rather than small clubs. A rave (sometimes referred to as a rave party) is an all-night dance event where DJs and other performers play electronic dance music and rave music. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ... London is the capital city of the United Kingdom and of England and is the most populous city in the European Union. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population â€“ Total (mid... Spiral Tribe was a freetekno/free party soundsystem which existed in first half of 1990s. ...

Effect and fragmentation

Between 1993 and 1994 the scene fragmented, and forked off into two distinct styles - Jungle (later known as Drum and Bass) and 4-beat (alternatively known as happy hardcore). Jungle's sound was more focused on basslines, whilst 4-beat retained the rave synths, the 4/4 kickdrum, and happier piano elements. By 1996, most 4-beat had dropped its breakbeats (in-part due to bouncy techno), whilst drum and bass had long dropped the techno style synth stabs, thus further separating the two styles. 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated like the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... Jungle music is one of the most deviant and punkish forms of electronic music, employing fast tempos (150-190 BPM is common), layering extended and mangled breakbeats on top of throbbing, authoritative basslines, originally borrowed from reggae. ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... 4-beat (also known as hardcore or happy hardcore) is a breakbeat style of music circa 1993, that evolved from breakbeat hardcore emanating from the United Kingdom rave scene. ... 4-beat (also known as hardcore or happy hardcore) is a breakbeat style of music circa 1993, that evolved from breakbeat hardcore emanating from the United Kingdom rave scene. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Bouncy techno is a style of music circa 1992, mostly emanating from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. ...

21st century

Since the mid-2000s, several new record labels have appeared that are dedicated to the development of breakbeat hardcore, with the aim of recreating the sound and vibe of the early 1990s. Compositions stay faithful to the original sound by using a combination of old and new piano melodies, techno riffs and breaks, whilst taking advantage of technological advances in music productions of the 21st century. UK Hardcore is a broad term to describe the evolved United Kingdom rave hardcore lineage 4/4-kick drum and breakbeat fueled sound, which emerged there around the start of the 1990s and grew in strength during the 21st century. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive. ...

Selected information

Artists

Acen, Altern-8, Automation, Brainstorm Crew, Ellis Dee, DJ Freshtrax, DJ Seduction, Genaside II, Kicksquad, Nebula 2, Luna-C, Nookie, Ray Keith, Release, Smart E, SL2, Sonz Of A Loop Da Loop Era, The Prodigy, Two Bad Mice, Urban Shakedown Acen Razvi was an early 1990s UK rave and hardcore breakbeat techno producer. ... Altern-8 is an early 1990s rave group. ... The Brainstorm Crew, Rob Hannan, Richard Carter, and Richard Elliott were a group of dance musicians from the 1992 rave era, initially releasing a white label in 1991 entitled The Southey Woods EP the name taken from the the woods in the East of England, where they held weekly outdoor... Nebula 2 Old skool breakbeat hardcore outfit from Nottingham UK. Early tracks Seance and Flatline brought a whole new meaning to the rave scene in the UK in the early 90s Producers Joachim Shotter aka joenebula and Richard McCormak aka Dj Coz ... The Prodigy (or just Prodigy) is a British electronic music band, whose music consists of various styles ranging from rave in the early 1990s to dance, alternative rock and bigbeat with punk vocal elements in later times. ...

DJs

Carl Cox, Fabio, DJ Rap, DJ Seduction, DJ SS, DJ Sy, DJ Hype, Dougal, Ellis Dee, Grooverider, Jumping Jack Frost, Micky Finn, Ratty, Slipmatt, Swan-e, Phantasy, LTJ Bukem, Top Buzz, Ratpack, Stu Allan, Krome & Time, Micky Finn is the founder of Urban Takeover Records and one of the original rave scene pioneers. ...

Record labels

786 Approved, Absolute 2, Awesome Records, Boogie Beat Records, Contagious, Full Effect Recordings, Great Asset, Kickin Records, Little Giant Music, Moving Shadow, Production House, Reinforced Records, Suburban Base, Triple Helix, Formation5, FFRR, XL Recordings XL Records is an idependent music label and was launched by Beggars Banquet Records in 1989 to distribute its rave and dance music. ...

Raves

Amnesia House, Dance Planet, Dreamscape, Eclipse/Edge , Ektos, Fantazia, Helter Skelter, Interdance at Sterns Nightclub, Obsession, Pandemonium, Perception, Quest, Raindance, Technodrome, Universe, Vision, Shelleys Laserdome, Quest, Diehard, Sterns was a nightclub located on Highdown Hill in Worthing West Sussex on the South Downs off the A259 road just north of Ferring. ...

Releases

References

Simon Reynolds (born 1963), who read history at Oxford, is an influential British music critic, who made his name at Melody Maker in the 1980s. ...

External links

Categories: Breakbeat | Techno music genres | Hardcore music Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... It has been suggested that UKG: UK Garage and Two-step be merged into this article or section. ... Basskore is a distinct subgenre of electronic music created by a techno producer known as Gnostic from Ottawa, Canada. ... Big beat (also Big Beat, or sometimes chemical breaks) is a term devised in the mid 1990s by the British music press, as a way of describing the work of The Chemical Brothers, but was defined by the work of Fatboy Slim. ... Breakcore is a loosely defined electronic music style that brings together elements of jungle, hardcore techno and IDM into a breakbeat-oriented sound that encourages speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density. ... Brokenbeat is an electronic music genre first appearing at the end of the 20th century and pioneered by Goya Music Distirbution. ... Drill n bass is the popular name for a type of electronic music that emerged from drum n bass in the mid-1990s. ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... Florida breaks (a. ... Oldschool jungle is the name given to a style of electronic music that incorporates influences from genres including breakbeat hardcore, techno, rare groove and reggae/dub/dancehall. ... Nu skool breaks is a form of breakbeat music genre, combining the futuristic sense of drum and bass, the sounds of techno, the bass of dub and the beats from real drummers and drum machines. ... Progressive electronic music (occasionally progressive electronic dance music or prog) is a collection of electronic music genres which draw upon the concepts of progressive music and includes the subgenres of progressive trance, progressive house, progressive techno and progressive breaks. ... Raggacore is a genre of music resembling breakcore but with ragga or reggae style vocals. ... Wonky techno is a relatively new term for a style of techno music that is based around breaking from a formulaic 4-4 beat structure and experimenting with new sounds and rhythms. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... Hard dance is a term that refers to a grouping of modern electronic dance music genres including hard trance, hard house, nu-NRG, hard-NRG, hardstyle, freeform hardcore and jumpstyle. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Trance is a style of electronic dance music that developed in the 1990s. ... Synthpop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... Basskore is a distinct subgenre of electronic music created by a techno producer known as Gnostic from Ottawa, Canada. ... Bouncy techno is a style of music circa 1992, mostly emanating from the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. ... Breakcore is a loosely defined electronic music style that brings together elements of jungle, hardcore techno and IDM into a breakbeat-oriented sound that encourages speed, complexity, impact and maximum sonic density. ... Darkcore is a music genre that became popular in the United Kingdom hardcore rave scene in 1993. ... Freeform Hardcore coming from its sister genre happy hardcore was introduced in 1999. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Makina is bouncy Spanish dance music, with UK Hardcore traits, dissimilar enough to be audibly different and deserving of its own category. ... Speedbass was a genre formed by a group of DJs, spinning a wide mix of genres. ... Speedcore is a form of hardcore techno that is typically identified by its high rate of beats per minute and aggressive themes. ... Terrorcore or Terror is a term used to describehardcore techno. ... Hardcore trance is a hybrid of Trance music and Happy Hardcore with House elements. ... Electronic music is a term for music created using electronic devices. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Dronology Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Sub Dub Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore breaks Big beat Breakcore Brokenbeat Cut & paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Drum and bass (commonly abbreviated dnb) is a type of electronic dance music also known as jungle. ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... Hard dance is a term that refers to a grouping of modern electronic dance music genres including hard trance, hard house, nu-NRG, hard-NRG, hardstyle, freeform hardcore and jumpstyle. ... Hardcore (sometimes ardcore) is a term that has been used to describe a variety of related electronic dance music styles over almost two decades. ... House music is a style of electronic dance music, the earliest forms of which originated in the United States in the early- to mid-1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Trance is a style of electronic dance music that developed in the 1990s. ... Synthpop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ...

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