NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Breakdancing

Breakdancing, also known as breaking or b-boying, is a street dance style that evolved as part of the hip hop movement in the South Bronx of New York City during the early 1970s. It is the best known of all hip hop dance styles. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1216x868, 211 KB) This page is a candidate to be moved to the Wikimedia Commons. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1216x868, 211 KB) This page is a candidate to be moved to the Wikimedia Commons. ... Freezes are an essential style element of breakdancing that involve halting all movement of the body, usually in an interesting position. ... The Eiffel Tower, the international symbol of the city, with the skyscrapers of La DÃ©fense business district 5 km/ 3 mi behind. ... Street dance is an umbrella term used to describe dance styles that were originally danced mostly at night clubs or outside in the streets, mainly because of their social nature that encourages performance and battles. ... Breakdancer in Ljubljana. ... The Bronx is one of the five boroughs of United States. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ... Hip hop dance refers to dance styles primarily danced to hip hop music, or that have evolved as a part of the hip hop culture. ...

Breakdancing is one of the four original elements of hip hop, the others being rapping, DJing, and graffiti. Popular West Coast rapper Snoop Dogg performing for the US Navy. ... For other meanings of DJ, see DJ (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Graffiti (disambiguation). ...

Etymology

Breakdancing was never a term used by its original practitioners, who preferred to refer to themselves as "B-boys" and "B-girls". The term was popularized in the '80s when it became more of a media phenomenon. David Toop describes breakdancing as being an adaptation of the Break, a dance popular before being replaced by the Freak (popularized by CHIC's "Le Freak" in 1978), but then revived by artists such as the Nigga Twins, Spy, and the Zulu Kings. He also explains that it may have originated from a literal break in the song: "the word break or breaking is a music and dance term (as well as a proverb) that goes back a long way. Some tunes, like "Buck Dancer's Lament" from the early 20th century, featured a two-bar silence every eight bars for the break - a quick showcase of improvised dance steps." However, in the documentary "The Freshest Kids," hip hop pioneer DJ Kool Herc insists that the name breaking originated in the slang term "break," meaning someone going "off" or crazy, as the dancers seemed to do when driven by the right beat. Celebrate the Century - 1980s - Breakdancing & Hiphop This image is a postage stamp produced by the United States Postal Service after 1978. ... Celebrate the Century - 1980s - Breakdancing & Hiphop This image is a postage stamp produced by the United States Postal Service after 1978. ... 1980s JVC boombox // Overview A boombox or boom-box is a portable stereo system capable of playing radio stations or recorded music (usually cassettes and/or CDs) at relatively high volume. ... Hip hop is a cultural movement that began amongst urban African American youth in New York and has since spread around the world. ... B-boy was originally a term applied to a breakdancer. ... CHIC is an American band that was formed in 1976 by guitarist Nile Rodgers and bassist Bernard Edwards. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... Spy and secret agent redirect here; for alternate use, see Spy (disambiguation) and Secret agent (disambiguation). ... Music is conceptual time expressed in the structures of tones and silence. ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... This article is in need of improvement. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... Silence is a relative or total lack of sound. ... Categories: People stubs | Hip hop musicians | Hip hop DJs | 1955 births ...

Origin: From Street to Dance

There is a widespread belief that breakdancing (b-boying), in its organized form seen today, began as a way for rival gangs of the ghetto to mediate their differences. This dynamic, however, is but a result of speculation by the media at time of the dance's emergence into popularity in the early 1980s. The general consensus amongst members of the scene is that while the dance may have had the effect of mediation, successful mediation was not the intent nor always the outcome of "battles" (Often, violence was incited a result of such battles). A Ghetto is a area where people from a specific racial or ethnic background or united in a given culture or religion live as a group, voluntarily or involuntarily, in milder or stricter seclusion. ...

Exhibiting routines of stylish but sometimes violent implications, winners were determined by the dancer who could outperform the other, that is, display a set of more innovative manuevers unmatched in difficulty and style.

Through the highly energetic performances of funk legend James Brown and the rapid-growth of dance teams like the Rock Steady Crew of New York City. The competitive ritual of gang warfare evolved into a pop-culture phenomenon. Under the label of "breakdancing," b-boying received massive media exposure. Soon nearly all the parties, disco clubs, and talent shows showcased signs of competitive dance, especially for gang members, where passion for dance served as a positive diversion from the threats of city life.

Though its intense popularity eventually faded in the 1980s, breakdancing is still a mainstream phenomenon, maintaining exposure through comical portrayals in commercials and movies. For the enthusiasts, however, b-boying remains a pasttime, and for a rare few, a way of life through commercial endorsements.

Style

Before evolving into its present form, breakdancing was a homogenization of four distinct styles of dance: breaking, dancing, locking (dance) , and popping. Breakdance is commonly associated with, but distinct from, popping, and locking (dance), which are two elements of the funk styles that evolved independently in California during the late 1960s, however elements of popping or poppin itself may have existed as a style or subculture of dance as early as the 1920's when it, or the general sub culture of dance associated with Afro-Americans was known as Boogaloo. Evidence of this is found in the form of statements made by certain "founding" poppers or originators of the modern styles, regarding witnessing or having knowledge of senior citizens and elders whom could either pop or boogie, or taught them about some aspect of the art. Other styles of dance associated with the funk styles include locking, tutting, boogaloo and liquid dancing. These styles are sometimes more "contortionistic" than "athletic," although they are often incorporated by breakdancers who wish to widen their expressive range. Locking (originally Campbellocking) is a comical street dance style. ... Popping (a. ... Locking (originally Campbellocking) is a comical street dance style. ... Funk dance or funk styles refer to dance styles that were originally danced to funk music. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... Boogaloo (shing-a-ling, popcorn music) is a genre of Latin music and dance that was very popular in the United States in the late 1960s. ... Boogie is swing blues rhythm (Burrows 1995, p. ... Locking (originally Campbellocking) is a comical street dance style. ... Tutting is the name given to a contemporary abstract interpretive dance style that exploits the bodys ability to create geometric positions and movements, predominately with the use of right angles. ... Boogaloo (shing-a-ling, popcorn music) is a genre of Latin music and dance that was very popular in the United States in the late 1960s. ... Liquid dancing (or liquiding) is a form of gestural dance that sometimes involves pantomime. ...

Breakdance moves

All of the above styles factor heavily into the breaker's movements while standing, called toprock. Toprock is the name given to any part of a breakdancing routine that is performed principally from a standing position. Toprock moves depend upon coordination, flexibility, and style. They are less physically demanding than most downrock moves, but perfecting them is a never-ending process. Toprock often begins the routine, and while it serves as a good warm-up for the more athletic moves that may follow, it is first and foremost a display of style. It is unorthodox-looking in general, and breakdancers take pride in inventing ever-more unique toprock. (Note: Uprock is sometimes incorrectly used as a synonym of toprock) Breakdancing incorporates a wide variety of funky and impressive moves that can vary as widely as a breakers imagination and athleticism will allow. ... Coordination or Co-ordination is the regulation of diverse elements into an integrated and harmonious operation. ... Uprock is a soulful, competitive street dance. ... Look up Synonym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

As opposed to toprock, downrock encompasses all moves performed with hands, arms, or a part of the torso in contact with the floor. Footwork is nearly synonymous with downrock, but is a more restrictive term usually applied to any downrock moves which are not power moves. Downrock is generally much more athletic, acrobatic, and akin to gymnastics. Toprock and downrock are often discussed independently, but good breakers can combine them seamlessly, especially once they master some basic transitions. The human torso Torso is an anatomical term for the greater part of the human body without the head and limbs. ... Power moves are the flashiest and most impressive elements of breakdancing. ... Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, and kinesthetic awareness, such as handsprings and handstands. ...

Breakers usually begin by toprocking, and then drop down to the floor, typically into some variation of the foundational 6-step. The 6-step can be combined with, or transitioned into, most other breakdancing moves, including some of the most recognizable power moves such as the swipe, windmill, and flare. After performing the techniques, the breakdancer will often end the dance on his feet, contorted into a freeze, or apparently injuring himself with a suicide. Drops are techniques that allow breakdancers to transition down to the floor and begin performing downrock. ... The 6-step is the foundational move of breakdancing footwork. ... The Swipe is one of the most recognizable power moves in breakdancing. ... The Windmill (or briefly Mill) is one of the most well-known power moves in breakdancing. ... The Flare is an incredibly difficult breakdancing power move borrowed from gymnastics. ... Breakdancing incorporates a wide variety of funky and impressive moves that can vary as widely as a breakers imagination and athleticism will allow. ... Breakdancing incorporates a wide variety of funky and impressive moves that can vary as widely as a breakers imagination and athleticism will allow. ...

Style vs technique

One of the greatest divides in breakdancing is the give-and-take between style and technique (or power). Devotees of each aspect are commonly known as styleheads and powerheads. Styleheads focus on the dancing side of breakdance. They may look down on powerheads as hack gymnasts who have eschewed the fundamental dance aspect for flashy acrobatics. Powerheads would respond that styleheads are little different from dancers from other styles because they neglect the difficult athletic moves that make breakdancing so unique.

Battles

Battles are breakdancing events in which breakers form a circle and take turns trying to show each other up through either better style, more difficult moves, and/or combinations of both. Battles can pit individuals against one another, but often take place between two opposing breakdance crews. Image File history File links Rb05hong10lilou. ... Image File history File links Rb05hong10lilou. ... Freezes are an essential style element of breakdancing that involve halting all movement of the body, usually in an interesting position. ... Some of the many breakdancing crews, though some are more known than others. ...

Today serious battles are usually held at organized b-boy events. The battles are usually part of a tournament-style competition with cash prizes, or they are featured [[each crew is paid to dance. It's not uncommon that spontaneous battles will happen at events as well, when rival crews show up with most of their members. These events are called "jams," and generally consist of several hours of "cyphering" (open circles), followed by the main battle event. A tournament is an organized competition in which many participants play each other in individual games. ...

The largest competition each year is probably Battle of the Year (BOTY), held in Germany since 1990, and featuring crews from around the world. Despite its name, BOTY focuses on choreographed routines. After judges rate the routines, the final winner, and de facto world champion crew, is decided in a final battle (along with 2nd, 3rd, and 4th places). Recent winners have been from France, Korea, Germany, and Hungary. While crews from the USA have won in the past, the claim is that they are not often winners of BOTY because competitions in the USA are almost exclusively battles and hip hop dances, whereas in the rest of the world, dance routine competitions are more common. Additionally, until recently (August 21 2005), the USA has not held a BOTY USA national event and thus has not had a crew to send to the finals in Germany. BOTY USA 2005 was the first; at this event, Knucklehead Zoo defeated Renegades in the finals and won Best Show to secure their victory and entry in the BOTY finals. Nonetheless, this is a good indicator of how widespread the practice and high ability level of this American folk art form has become. Battle of the Year is an annual breakdancing competition held in Germany. ... This article is about the year. ... Choreography literally dance-writing, also known as dance composition), is the art of making structures in which movement occurs, the term composition may also refer to the navigation or connection of these movement structures. ... Korea (Korean:í•œêµ, Hanguk, or ì¡°ì„ , Chosun or Joseon) is a civilization and geographical area situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, bordering China (PRC) to the northwest and Russia to the northeast, with Japan situated to the southeast across the Korea Strait. ... Template:Diffgggtgerent calendars 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Another competition gaining much popularity is BC One, sponsored by Red Bull. This tournament invites sixteen of the best b-boys from around the world to compete one-on-one in single-elimination, thereby making the competition intense. This is somewhat unique, as most battle events pit entire crews or crew fragments of 3 or more people. Most other instances of one-on-one matchups are one-time main event attractions for entire jams, not comprising the entire event. Red Bull is the brand name of an Austrian - Thai carbonated soft drink. ...

Breakdancing as a Folk Dance

There is some academic interest in whether breakdance can be considered a folk dance. In particular, street dances are living and evolving dance forms, while folk dances are to a significant degree bound by tradition. Breakdance was in the beginning a social dance but in the later years, mostly because of media and television, its goal has become more of a performance dance. Folk dance is a term used to describe a large number of dances that tend to share the following attributes: They were originally danced in about the 19th century or earlier (or are, in any case, not currently copyrighted); Their performance is dominated by an inherited tradition rather than by... The word tradition, comes from the Latin word traditio which means to hand down or to hand over. ... Social dance is a major category or classification of danceforms or dance styles, where sociability and socializing are the primary focuses of the dancing. ... Performance dance is a major category or classification of dance forms or dance styles, where performance is the primary focus of the dancing. ...

Music

Contrary to popular belief, b-boys do not only break to hip hop. It is very common to see b-boys breaking to jazz, funk, freestyle, and soul tracks. Whatever genre it is, most of the songs popular for breaking are from the 1970s and 1980s. Modern mainstream hip hop, through its changes, is generally not as good for breaking as tunes from when breaking had its peak popularity. Generally, a common feature of bboy music is the presence of a break which is looped several times by the dj. In order to do so, the DJ usually acquires two copies of the record containing the break. The history credits Kool Dj Herc for the invention of this concept and technique. The resulting piece of music created by continuous looping of a musical phrase is termed a breakbeat. The most traditional understanding of what b-boy music should be like states that "b-boy break to the beat". This definition is however flexible and many b-boy classics do not follow this format. The typical b-boy tune has a beat ranging between 120 and 135 beats-per-minute with shuffled 16th and quarter beats in the percussive pattern. Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... Funk is a distinct style of music originated by African-Americans, e. ... Freestyle or Latin Freestyle, also called Latin Hip Hop in its early years, is a form of electronic music that is heavily influenced by Hispanic and African-American culture. ... Soul music is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. ... // 1970 in music International trends Simon & Garfunkel release Bridge Over Troubled Water; this, along with releases from James Taylor (Sweet Baby James), Cat Stevens (Tea for the Tillerman) and Joni Mitchell (Ladies of the Canyon) help define the singer-songwriter tradition Taj Mahal releases Happy to Be Just Like I... // 1980 in music International trends Post-punk artists like Joy Division (Closer) and U2 (Boy) achieve some popularity with influential releases; they are accompanied by popular punk and New Wave releases from Devo (Freedom of Choice), Talking Heads (Remain in Light), The Pretenders (Pretenders), The Clash (London Calling) and The... A break is an instrumental or percussion section or interlude during a song derived from or related to stop-time â€“ being a break from the main parts of the song or piece. ... Categories: People stubs | Hip hop musicians | Hip hop DJs | 1955 births ... In music, a swung note or shuffle note is the rhythmic device in which the duration of the initial note in a pair is augmented and that of the second is diminished. ... Figure 1. ... In music, a quarter note is played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note. ...

Music is a very important thing to a b-boy. One could argue that the knowledge of music is almost as important as the ability to dance to it. Skilled b-boys are expected to have almost a trainspotter-esque detailed knowledge of breaking songs. They show this through hitting certain interesting focal points in each song, perhaps with a freeze, and also somewhat "narrating" with their motions, which is often humorous as well as impressive. In music, trainspotter is a slang term used to describe people who pay great attention to technical details in music. ... It has been suggested that Third person limited omniscient be merged into this article or section. ...

The concept of breakbeats was later developed in non b-boy related types of music. Also, the term breakbeat is nowadays mostly used to refer to certain genres in electronica. Breakbeat (sometimes breakbeats or breaks) is a term used to describe a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, usually characterized by the use of a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ...

Culture

Since its first inception breakdancing has provided a youth culture, originating from violent urban street gangs. Today however, breakdancing culture is remarkably constructive with a character somewhere in between those of dancers and athletes. Since acceptance and involvement centers on dance skills, breakdancing culture is unusually free of the common race, gender and age boundaries of a subculture. Social interaction centers on practice and performance, which are occasionally intertwined because of its improvisational style. While featured at dance schools, breaking is typically taught to newbies by more experienced b-boys and passed on to new generations in an informal word-of-mouth way. A young crowd enjoys a rave in Manhattan NY. Youth culture generally refers to the ways young people (adolescents and teenagers) differentiate themselves from the general culture of their community. ... A contemporary dancer rehearsing in a dance studio Dance generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. ... Athletics, also known as track and field or track and field athletics, is a collection of sport events. ... As understood in sociology, anthropology and cultural studies, a subculture is a set of people with a distinct set of behavior and beliefs that differentiate them from a larger culture of which they are a part. ...

In contrast to this social breakdancing culture there are Internet b-boys, also known as e-boys, or as they call them in Japan: Otaku b-boys. These have learned much of what they know of the dance purely from the internet and from watching videoclips, not by instruction or by the passing of knowledge from one generation to another. The reason for this might be that they do not have access to competent instructors or social circles that can provide them with teaching and inspiration. Such b-boys are by some groups looked-down upon as not having their heart in hip hop culture. Overweight, unshaven, wearing glasses and a ponytail, and fantasizing with an anime girl doll - a popular stereotype of an otaku. ...

Because of its functional demands on music and clothing, breakdance culture has become largely separated from popular hip hop since the 1980s. B-Boying has made itself aware to the mainstream crowd, making popular appearances in movies like Zoolander.

Fashion

For the breakdancer, fashion is an important aspect of their identity. Many breakdancers in the 1980s dressed wearing flat-soled Adidas, Puma, or Fila shoes with thick, sometimes patterned laces. Some breakdancers matched their hats, shirts, and shoes to show uniformity within a breakdancing crew, and was perceived a threat to the competitor in the form of "strength in numbers." B-boys also wore nylon tracksuits which were functional as well as fashionable. The slick, low-friction surface allowed the breakdancer to slide on the floor much more readily than if she or he had been wearing a cotton shirt. Hooded nylon jackets allowed dancers to perform head spins and windmills with relative ease. Additionally, the popular image of the original breakdancer always involved a public performance on the street, accompanied by the essential boombox. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (689x689, 290 KB) Title : Old School Breakdancer Author : jnl File links The following pages link to this file: Breakdancing ... The term fashion applies to a prevailing mode of expression. ... Adidas is a German sports apparel manufacturer, part of the Adidas Group. ... Nylon represents a family of synthetic polymers, a thermoplastic material, invented in 1935 by Wallace Carothers at DuPont. ... A tracksuit is an article of clothing consisting of two parts- trousers and a jacket. ... 1980s JVC boombox // Overview A boombox or boom-box is a portable stereo system capable of playing radio stations or recorded music (usually cassettes and/or CDs) at relatively high volume. ...

B-boys today dress differently from b-boys in the 80s, but one constant remains, and that is dressing "fresh". Due to the spread of b-boying as an artform from the inner cities out into the suburbs and to different social groups, different senses of "fresh" have arisen. Generally the rule that one's gear needs to match has remained from the 80s, along with a certain playfulness. Kangols are still worn by some, track pants and nylons still have their place combined with fresh sneakers and hats. Trucker hats were reintroduced on the scene in the late 1990s, well before the mainstream pop culture began wearing them again in numbers. Kangol is a English clothing company, especially famous for its headwear. ... A baseball cap worn with the bill at the front, shading the eyes A baseball cap is a type of soft cap with a long, stiffened and curved peak and it is worn by men, women and children. ...

Function is heavily intertwined with b-boy fashion. Due to the demands on the feet in b-boying, b-boys look for shoes with low weight, good grip, and durability when given pressure to the sole as well as elsewhere. Headwear can facilitate movement with the head on the ground, especially headspins. Bandanas underneath headwear can protect from the discomfort of fabric pulling on hair. And wristbands placed along the arm can lower friction at a particular place as well as provide protection. Today's breakdancing styles which emphasize fast-paced, fluid floor moves and freezes, different from that of two decades ago, requires more freedom of movement in the upper body, so less baggy upperwear is more common today (though pants remain baggy).

There are dancers and crews that now have begun to dress in a style similar to "goth" or punk rockers in order to stand out from the more traditional toned-down b-boy look. NYC Deathrock/Goth band The Naked and the Dead circa 1985. ... Punk fashion is the styles of clothing, hairstyles, cosmetics, jewelry and body modifications of the punk subculture. ...

Certain clothing brands have been associated with breaking. Tribal is an example. Puma is also well known in the breaking community. Both brands sponsor many b-boy events. PUMA AG logo PUMA AG Rudolf Dassler Sport (PUMA) is a large German-based multinational company that produces athletic shoes and other sportswear. ...

But aside from these generalities, many b-boys choose not to try too hard to dress for breaking, because in a certain sense one would want to be able to break anytime, anywhere, whatever the circumstances. This is related to why many would rather learn headspins without a helmet, despite it being able to facilitate.

Media

In the 1980s, with the help of pop culture and MTV, breakdancing made its way from the suburbs to the rest of the world as a new cultural phenomenon. Musicians such as Michael Jackson popularized much of the breakdancing style in their music videos. Movies such as Flashdance, Wild Style, Beat Street, Breakin' and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo also contributed to breakdancing's growing appeal. Today, many b-boys and former breakers are disappointed by the media hype that watered the dance down into money and overfocus on power moves. 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in a modern society. ... Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... For other people with the same name, see Michael Jackson (disambiguation) Michael Joseph Jackson (born August 29, 1958), sometimes referred to as The King of Pop or Wacko Jacko, is an American musician and entertainer whose successful music career and controversial personal life have been at the forefront of pop... Flashdance is a 1983 musical/romance film co-written by Tom Hedley (story/screenplay) and Joe Eszterhas, and directed by Adrian Lyne. ... Wild style is a complicated and intricate form of graffiti. ... Art associated with the film. ... Breakin is a 1984 movie directed by Joel Silberg. ...

Myths

For the most part, the danger inherent in b-boying is overemphasized. One can understand wanting the deterrent of fear in the past, as b-boying was associated with gang activity. Nowadays, however, the fear of life-threatening injury is largely unfounded. Like any other "street" activity, there is a certain associated stigma which must be considered if an accurate assessment is desired. As with any other physical activity, there is of course a measured risk of physical injury.

On the history of breakdancing, it has often been presented as a dance that replaced fighting between street gangs. This is true in that breakdance battles were used to act out conflicts and that some gang members went from fighting to dancing, but it did not, by far, put an end to gang violence.

Shows

Related links

David Toop (born 1949) is a musician, author, and as of 2001 was visiting Research Fellow at the London Media School. ...

External links

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Chopped and screwed, or screwed and chopped, or just plain screw, is a term that refers to a certain technique of remixing hip hop music by slowing the tempo and applying various DJ techniques such as skipping beats, record scratching, stop-time, and sending portions of the music through stand... Christian hip hop, originally Gospel rap, but also known as Holy hip hop, or Christian rap is a form of hip hop music that uses Christian-themed lyrics to express the songwriters faith. ... Country-rap is the fusion of country music with hip hop music. ... Crunk music is a specific type of hip hop music, based out of the southern United States, particularly on the eastern side of Atlanta, Georgia; Charleston, South Carolina; and Memphis, Tennessee. ... Electro, also known as robot hip hop and electro funk, is an electronic style of hip hop directly influenced by Kraftwerk and funk records (unlike earlier rap records which were closer to disco). ... Electro hop is a form of dance music mixed with hip hop which arose in Southern California in the early 1980s. ... Freestyle or Latin Freestyle, also called Latin Hip Hop in its early years, is a form of electronic music that is heavily influenced by Hispanic and African-American culture. ... Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop music which involves a lyrical focus on the lifestyles of inner-city criminals. ... G-funk, an abbreviation of Gangsta-funk, is a type of hip hop music that emerged from West Coast gangsta rap in the early 1990s. ... Ghettotech is a form of electronic dance music based in Detroit that combines Chicagos ghetto house, electro, hip-hop, techno, and grafts the perceived raunch of Miami Bass. ... The golden age of hip hop, derivative of old school hip hop, began with Run-DMCs album Raising Hell in 1986 and ended with the popularity of Dr. Dres album The Chronic in late 1992. ... Hardcore hip hop (sometimes referred to as Reality Rap) is a form of hip hop music that has confrontational, often violent lyrics, and generally sparse, gritty urban beats. ... Hip-hop soul is a subgenre of contemporary R&B. The term generally describes a style of music that blends R&B singing and hip hop production. ... Hip house, also known as house rap, is a mixture of house music and hip-hop which arose during the 1980s in New York. ... Killa C album cover is an obvious Star Wars reference Horrorcore (also known as death rap, murder rap, acid rap and wicked shit) is a subgenre of hip hop music that evolved from pioneers such as Necro, Kool Keith, Insane Poetry, Gansta NIP, Esham, The Flatlinerz, KGP, Brotha Lynch Hung... Hyphy (pronounced high-fee; IPA: ) is a style of music and dance associated with San Francisco Bay Area hip hop culture. ... Instrumental hip hop is hip hop music without vocals. ... Jazz rap is a fusion of alternative hip hop music and jazz, developed in the very late 1980s and early 1990s. ... Latin rap is not a homogeneous musical style but rather a term that covers all hip hop music recorded by Latinos, as in Chicano Rap, Hip Hop Latino, and Hip Hop en espanol. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Neo soul (also known as nu soul) is a musical genre that fuses contemporary R&B, 1970s style soul, and hip hop. ... Nerdcore hip hop, or geeksta rap, is a subgenre of hip hop music that is performed by nerds, and is characterized by themes and subject matter considered to be of general interest to nerds. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Old school hip hop is the very first hip hop music to come out of the block parties of New York City in the 1970s and early 1980s. ... Pop rap is is the name given to a style of hip hop that has a strong pop music influences. ... Rapcore is a musical genre that fuses many elements of hip hop music with the instrumentation and some of the vocal elements of punk and/or heavy metal, and sometimes with funk-style beats. ... Raggamuffin music (usually abbreviated as ragga) is a subgenre of dancehall reggae in which the instrumentation primarily consists of electronic music; sampling often serves a prominent role in raggamuffin music as well. ... Reggaeton is a form of dance music which became popular with Latin American youth during the late 1990s and spread to North American, European, Japanese, and Filipino audiences during the first few years of the 21st century. ... Snap is a new subgenre of hip-hop music that is emerging from Atlanta, Georgia. ... Urban Pasifika is a sub-genre of hip-hop which combines American style hip-hop or R&B rhyming and beats with Pacific Island or Maori instrumentation (such as ukelele samples) and Pacific Island or Maori language singing/rapping. ... Street dance is an umbrella term used to describe dance styles that were originally danced mostly at night clubs or outside in the streets, mainly because of their social nature that encourages performance and battles. ... Hip hop dance refers to dance styles primarily danced to hip hop music, or that have evolved as a part of the hip hop culture. ... Krumping (also clown dancing or clowning) is a fast growing style of hip-hop dance intended for African-Americans. ... Liquid dancing (or liquiding) is a form of gestural dance that sometimes involves pantomime. ... Locking (originally Campbellocking) is a comical street dance style. ... Popping (a. ... The robot is a popping dance move imitating a dancing robot or mannequin (it is also sometimes referred to as the mannequin). ... Tutting is the name given to a contemporary abstract interpretive dance style that exploits the bodys ability to create geometric positions and movements, predominately with the use of right angles. ... Uprock is a soulful, competitive street dance. ...

Encyclopedia > Breakdancing

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