British Sign Language (BSL) is the sign language used in the United Kingdom (UK), and is the first or preferred language of an unknown number of Deaf people in the UK (published estimates range from 30,000 to 250,000 but it is likely that the lower figures are more accurate). The language makes use of space and involves movement of the hands, body, face and head. Many thousands of people who are not Deaf also use BSL, as hearing relatives of Deaf people, sign language interpreters or as a result of other contact with the British Deaf community. Sign language interpreter on stage A sign language (also signed language) is a language which uses manual communication, body language and lip patterns instead of sound to convey meaning—simultaneously combining handshapes, orientation and movement of the hands, arms or body, and facial expressions to express fluidly a speakers... Sign language is not universal. ... The legal recognition of sign languages is one of the major concerns of the international Deaf community. ... Sign language interpreter on stage A sign language (also signed language) is a language which uses manual communication, body language and lip patterns instead of sound to convey meaning—simultaneously combining handshapes, orientation and movement of the hands, arms or body, and facial expressions to express fluidly a speakers... The word deaf can have very different meanings depending on the background of the person speaking or the context in which the word is used. ...

Relationships with other sign languages

Although the United Kingdom and the United States share English as the predominant spoken language, British Sign Language is quite distinct from American Sign Language (ASL). BSL fingerspelling is also different from ASL as it uses two hands whereas ASL uses one. BSL is also distinct from Irish Sign Language (ISL) (ISG in the ISO system) which is more closely related to French Sign Language (LSF) and ASL. Northern Ireland Sign Language (NISL) has BSL as one of its two mother languages. Both NISL and ISL are used in Northern Ireland. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... American Sign Language (ASL; less commonly Ameslan) is the dominant sign language of the Deaf community in the United States, in the English-speaking parts of Canada, and in parts of Mexico. ... A one hand alphabet in general use, as published in the American Annals of the Deaf and Dumb, 1886. ... Irish Sign Language (ISL) is the sign language of Ireland, used primarily in the Republic of Ireland. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... French Sign Language (Langue des Signes Français or LSF) is the language of the deaf in the nation of France. ... Northern Ireland Sign Language (NISL) is a sign language used in Northern Ireland, mainly Belfast. ... Northern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ...

It is also distinct from Signed English, a manually coded method expressed to represent the English language. Various attempts to develop a signed mode of the English language have been developed for use in deaf education. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

The sign languages used in Australia and New Zealand, Auslan and New Zealand Sign Language, respectively, evolved largely from 19th Century BSL, and all retain the same manual alphabet, grammar, and similar lexicon. BSL, Auslan and NZSL together may be called BANZSL. Makaton, a communication system for people with cognitive impairments or other communication difficulties, was originally developed with signs borrowed from British Sign Language. Auslan is the sign language used by the Australian Deaf community. ... New Zealand Sign Language or NZSL is the main language of the deaf community in New Zealand. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... BANZSL, or British, Australian and New Zealand Sign Language, is the name given to the parent language which British Sign Language (BSL), Auslan and New Zealand Sign Language (NZSL) may be considered dialects of. ... Makaton (trademark) is a system of communication based on a combination of spoken words, sign language vocabulary (originally adapted from British Sign Language), and graphic symbols. ...

BSL users campaigned to have BSL recognised on a similar level to Welsh, Scottish Gaelic, and Irish. BSL was recognised as a language in its own right by the UK government on 18 March 2003, but it has no legal protection, so therefore is not an official language of the United Kingdom. The recognition of sign languages is one of the major concerns of the international Deaf community. ... Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ... // Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... is the 77th day of the year (78th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Usage

BSL has many regional dialects. Signs used in Scotland, for example, may not always be understood in southern England, and vice versa. Some signs are even more local, occurring only in certain towns or cities (such as the Manchester system of number signs). Likewise, some may go in or out of fashion, or evolve over time, just as terms in spoken languages do. A dialect (from the Greek word διάλεκτος, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic)1 Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II...

Many British television channels broadcast programmes with in-vision signing, using BSL, as well as specially made programmes aimed mainly at deaf people such as the BBC's See Hear and Channel 4's VEE-TV. This article describes aspects of Deaf cultures. ... The British Broadcasting Corporation, usually known as the BBC, is the largest broadcasting corporation in the world in terms of audience numbers, employing 26,000 staff in the United Kingdom alone and with a budget of more than GB£4 billion. ... See Hear is a weekly BBC programme for deaf people in the UK. The programme features interviews with people involved with the deaf in areas such as education, deaf rights, technology, and language. ... It has been suggested that Channel Four Television Corporation be merged into this article or section. ...

BBC News 24 broadcasts 45 minutes of in-vision signing at 07:30-08:15 and 13:00-13:45 GMT each weekday. BBC One also broadcasts in-vision signed repeats of the channels primetime programs between 00:30 to 04:00 each weekday. BBC News 24 is the BBCs 24 hour rolling news television channel in the United Kingdom. ... BBC One is the primary television channel of the BBC, and the first in the United Kingdom. ...

Learning British Sign Language

British Sign Language can be learnt throughout the UK and three examination systems exist. Courses are provided by community colleges, local centres for Deaf people and private organisations. Most tutors are native users of sign language and hold a relevant teaching qualification.

The Council for the Advancement of Communication with Deaf People (CACDP, also known as CAP) provides awards at the following level:

• Level I – Elementary
• Level II – Intermediate
• NVQ 3 – Advanced
• NVQ 4 – Required as part of the NVQ 4 BSL/English Interpreting

The Sign Community British Deaf Association has formed the BSL Academy to provide an official British Sign Language curriculum and tutor training. British Deaf Association is a large British charity dedicated to supporting the linguistic rights & human rights of Deaf People. ...

In Scotland, there is a Scottish Qualifications Authority ([1] also known as SQA) system for students learning British Sign Language. Currently there are 3 levels in the SQA system (continuing assessments): The Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) is an Executive Agency of the Scottish Executive responsible for the development, accreditation, assessment and certification of qualifications other than degrees in Scotland. ...

• SQA: Introduction to British Sign Language
• SQA: British Sign Language Level 1
• SQA: British Sign Language Level 2

Becoming a BSL / English Interpreter

Applications for Junior, Trainee or MRSLI (Member of the Register of Sign Language Interpreters) status are considered and vetted by the Independent Registration Panel. To be eligible candidates must have the relevant qualifications and must pass a CRB (Criminal Records Bureau) check. Interpreters must have an advanced knowledge of English and BSL and must be able to process information quickly and accurately. The Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) is an executive agency of the Home Office in the United Kingdom, which conducts criminal record checks on potential employees on behalf of organisations and recruiters throughout England and Wales. ...

Interpreters may apply for the status of "Junior Trainee Interpreter" after completing the NVQ 3 BSL assessment (they must also be enrolled on a recognised interpreter training programme and have professional indemnity insurance to register). They may then undertake work in restricted settings. Deaf Studies courses exist at several British universities. You can begin these some courses with NVQ 3 in BSL, although other courses require no previous knowledge of BSL. Courses are often mapped against the CACDP NVQ 3 or 4 in BSL and/or NVQ 4 BSL/English Interpreting. Once registered with an approved course and having demonstrated their BSL is NVQ 4 standard interpreters are then eligible for the "Trainee Interpreter" title and can work in a wider variety of settings.

After completing an approved course and once the interpreter has been assessed for the NVQ 4 in BSL Interpreting (or equivelent), Trainees can apply to become a "Member of the Register of Sign Language Interpreters" (MRSLI). This status allows an interpreter to work in all settings. Even once MRSLI status is achieved, however, an interpreter is required to undertake Continuous Professional Development.

The Association of Sign Language Interpreters (ASLI) provides seminars, a network of regional groups and a mentoring scheme. When available, specialist training is required to work in specific domains. Membership is available at Affiliate, Corporate, Associate and Licensed levels. The latter two categories provide the interpreter with professional indemnity insurance.

See also

• Languages in the United Kingdom
• UK topics

The United Kingdom does not have a constitutionally defined official language. ... This is a list of topics related to the United Kingdom. ...

External links

• British Deaf Association – Sign Community
• ScienceSigns – free online BSL dictionary for science subjects
• EngineeringSigns – free online BSL dictionary for engineering and built environment subjects
• ArtSigns – free online BSL dictionary for art and design subjects
• Association of Sign Language Interpreters – Information and resources for BSL / English Interpreters and their Consumers
• The Royal National Institute for the Deaf – The UK's best-known charity focusing on improving accessibility for Deaf people
• deafchurch.co.uk- News from Deaf Community and Churches, events, forum, Contains BSL Learners Pages.
• RuDeafAware – Deliver Deaf Awareness, Sign Language & Private Tutorials to the public services.
• Deaf 24/7 – Internet resource on deafness and British Sign Language related information especially in the United Kingdom
• Learn British Sign Language - Info & Resources – A website containing British Sign Language Resources, including free resources for learning sign language and fingerspelling.
• Barrier Breaker Delivers BSL services, including interpreters, BSL language support and CACDP approved training in BSL.
• Learn BSL
• A British Sign Language website
• Learning BSL
• Signs of God- BSL Training for Interpeters working in Churches and other religious contexts
• A large library of BSL Signs in the form of videos
• Sign Language / Interpreting Resources - Delivering services in the deaf community
• Learn British Sign Online Online 7 week course in British Sign Language