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Camillien Houde (August 13, 1889 – September 11, 1958) was a Quebec politician and long-time mayor of Montreal, Quebec, Canada . Image File history File links Houde. ...
Image File history File links Houde. ...
(Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...
August 5 is the 217th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (218th in leap years), with 148 days remaining. ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
August 13 is the 225th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (226th in leap years), with 140 days remaining. ...
1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
This article is about the date September 11 in general. ...
Year 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor Linné) Tree Yellow Birch Bird Snowy Owl Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of...
Motto: Concordia Salus Coordinates: Country Canada Province Québec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area - City 366. ...
Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower Blue Flag Iris (Iris versicolor Linné) Tree Yellow Birch Bird Snowy Owl Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seats - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of...
Political career
Houde was born in Montreal on 13 August 1889 and died there on 11 September 1958. He was nicknamed "l'imprévisible" -- the unpredictable. He was the son of Azade Houde and Josephine Frenette. He is descended from the son of the first Houde ancestor, Louis Houde, who came from Manou (La Loupe, Eure & Loir, dept.28 in France) to Quebec in 1647. Louis Houde's son was Louis H who married Marie Lemay in 1685.
He was first elected to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a member of the Conservative Party in the 1923 election. He was defeated in the 1927 election, but re-elected in a by-election on October 24, 1928. He was elected leader of the Conservative Party on July 10, 1929 and led the party to defeat in the 1931 election, and failed to win a seat. He resigned as Conservative leader on September 19, 1932. The Legislative Assembly of Quebec (French; Assemblée législative) was the name of the lower house of Quebecs legislature until 1968, when it was renamed the National Assembly. ...
The Parti conservateur du Québec (in English: Conservative Party of Quebec) was a political party in Quebec, Canada. ...
In the Quebec general election on February 5, 1923, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party under Arthur Sauvé. It was the first of four election victories in a row for Taschereau. ...
In the Quebec general election on May 16, 1927, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party under Arthur Sauvé. It was the second general election victory in a row for Louis-Alexandre Taschereau, who had held office since 1920. ...
October 24 is the 297th day of the year (298th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 68 days remaining. ...
1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
July 10 is the 191st day (192nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 174 days remaining. ...
1929 (MCMXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
In the Quebec general election on August 24, 1931, the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party under Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party under Camillien Houde. ...
September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years). ...
1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ...
He moved to federal politics and lost in a bid for election as a Conservative candidate for the Canadian House of Commons in a 1938 by-election in the Montreal riding of St. Mary. He ran again in St. Mary, this time as an independent candidate, in the 1945 federal election, but was again defeated. He won a seat as an independent candidate in the riding of Papineau in the 1949 federal election by less than 100 votes. He did not run for re-election in the 1953 election. The Conservative Party of Canada has gone by a variety of names over the years since Canadian Confederation. ...
The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ...
A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ...
The Canadian parliament after the 1945 election The Canadian federal election of 1945 was the 20th general election in Canadian history. ...
The Canadian federal election of 1949 was the first election in Canada in almost thirty years in which the Liberals were not led by William Lyon Mackenzie King. ...
National results Notes: (1) The Liberal-Labour MP sat with the Liberal caucus. ...
Houde became a figure of ridicule in parts of English Canada because of his conduct in opposition to conscription. During the 1949 federal election, the Toronto Star, which openly supported the Liberal Party, attempted to link the unpopular Houde with George Drew, then leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada even though Houde was running as an independent candidate against an official Progressive Conservative candidate. The Star accused Drew of making a secret pact with Quebec Premier Maurice Duplessis to appoint Houde to the Cabinet as Drew's Quebec lieutenant should the Tories win the election. The newspaper's campaign reached its culmination on election day with a banner front page headline reading: English Canada is a term used to describe either: the English-speaking residents of Canada or the Canadian provinces which are majority anglophone, i. ...
The Toronto Star is Canadas highest-circulation newspaper, though its print edition is distributed almost entirely within Ontario. ...
The Liberal Party of Canada (French: ), colloquially known as the Grits (originally Clear Grits), is a Canadian federal political party positioned at the centre of the political spectrum, combining a progressive social policy with moderate economics. ...
Colonel The Honourable George Alexander Drew, PC , CC , QC (May 7, 1894 - January 4, 1973) was a Canadian conservative politician who founded a Progressive Conservative dynasty in Ontario that lasted 42 years. ...
The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC) (In French: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a Canadian centre-right conservative political party that existed from 1867 to 2003. ...
Duplessis campaigning in the 1952 election. ...
The Cabinet of Canada plays an important role in the Canadian government in accordance with the Westminster System. ...
In Canadian politics, a Quebec lieutenant is a politician, usually from Quebec or at least French-Canadian, and usually a Member of Parliament or at least a current or former candidate for Parliament, who is selected by a senior politician such as the Prime Minister or the leader of a...
- KEEP CANADA BRITISH
- DESTROY DREW'S HOUDE
- GOD SAVE THE QUEEN
(in later editions, the last line was changed to "VOTE ST. LAURENT").[1]
Concurrent to his career in provincial and federal politics, Houde was mayor of Montreal from 1928 to 1932, from 1934 to 1936, from 1938 to 1940, and from 1944 to 1954.
World War II controversy When World War II came, Houde then campaigned against conscription. Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States France Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan Hungary and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Charles de Gaulle Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Regent Miklos Horthy. ...
In its February 20, 1939 issue, Time Magazine quoted from Mayor Camillien Houde's speech to a YMCA audience on the subject of War in Europe: (Clockwise from upper left) Time magazine covers from May 7, 1945; July 25, 1969; December 31, 1999; September 14, 2001; and April 21, 2003. ...
YMCAs in the United States and Canada use this logo. ...
- If war comes, and if Italy is on one side and England on the other, the sympathy of the French-Canadians in Quebec will be on the side of Italy. Remember that the great majority of French-Canadians are Roman Catholics, and that the Pope is in Rome. We French-Canadians are Normans, not Latins, but we have become Latinized over a long period of years. The French-Canadians are Fascists by blood, but not by name. The Latins have always been in favour of dictators.
On August 2, 1940, Houde publicly urged the men of Quebec to ignore the National Registration Act. Three days later, he was placed under arrest by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on charges of sedition. After being found guilty, he was confined in internment camps in Petawawa, Ontario and Ripples, New Brunswick until 1944. Upon his release on August 18, 1944, he was greeted by a cheering crowd of 50,000 Montrealers, and won back his job as Montreal mayor in 1944's civic election. Royal Canadian Mounted Police heraldic badge. ...
Sedition is a term of law to refer to covert conduct such as speech and organization that is deemed by the legal authority as tending toward insurrection against the established order. ...
A concentration camp is a large detention centre created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war. ...
Petawawa is a town located in the Canadian province of Ontario. ...
August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1944 calendar). ...
Legacy On his death in 1958, Camillien Houde was interred in the Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges in Montreal, Quebec in an Italian marble replica of Napoleon's tomb. Front entrance, Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges Founded in 1854, Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges is a 343-acre (1. ...
For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...
Mayor Houde was a reform-minded mayor in the areas of patronage, unemployment, and organized crime. He was also responsible for some of the major public park improvements in Montreal including the park on Mont Royal with its man-made lake and park facilties. Alternate uses: Mount Royal (disambiguation) Mount Royal (French: mont Royal) is a mountain on the Island of Montreal, immediately north of downtown Montréal, Québec, Canada, the city to which it gave its name. ...
After his death, Mayor Jean Drapeau named a new road over Mount Royal after Houde, an act many considered ironic, as Houde and many others had long opposed building roads over the city's famous mountain. Jean Drapeau, mayor of Montréal Jean Drapeau CC , GOQ (February 18, 1916 – August 12, 1999) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as mayor of Montréal from 1954 to 1957 and 1960 to 1986. ...
Quotes - "Your majesty, I thank you from the bottom of my heart, and Madame Houde here thanks you from her bottom too." Speaking to King George VI in 1939.
- "You know, some of that cheering is for you too." Commenting on cheering crowds to King George VI and Queen Elizabeth during their 1939 visit to Montreal.
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George Windsor) (14 December 1895 - 6 February 1952) became the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Emperor of India, upon the unexpected abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. He reigned from 11 December 1936 until his death. ...
See also This is an article about the government and politics of Quebec, Canada. ...
This is a list of Quebec general elections since Confederation in 1867, when Quebec became a province of the Dominion of Canada. ...
This is a list of the leaders of the Opposition of Quebec, Canada since Confederation (1867). ...
This article presents a detailed timeline of Quebec history both as part of the British Empire and the Dominion of Canada. ...
The Conscription Crisis of 1944 was a political and military crisis in Canada during World War II. It was similar to the Conscription Crisis of 1917, but was not as politically damaging. ...
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