NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Charles Evans Hughes

Charles Evans Hughes, Sr. (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was a lawyer and Republican politician from the State of New York. He served as Governor of New York (1907-1910), United States Secretary of State (1921-1925), Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1910-1916) and Chief Justice of the United States (1930-1941). He was the Republican candidate in the 1916 U.S. Presidential election, losing to Woodrow Wilson. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1102x1364, 51 KB) Description Chief Justice of the United States Charles Evans Hughes. ... 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Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... This article is about the day. ... Year 1921 (MCMXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... is the 63rd day of the year (64th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Categories: Stub | 1869 births | 1950 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... 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Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€“February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ...

After attending Madison College (now Colgate University) Hughes graduated from Brown University in 1881, and taught school to earn money for law school. He graduated Columbia University law school in 1884 and entered law practice. A high-profile case in which he uncovered corruption in the New York State utility industry positioned him to win elected office in 1906; he defeated William Randoph Hearst to become Governor of New York. Hughes was offered the vice-presidential nomination in 1908 by William Howard Taft but declined. In October 1910, Hughes was appointed by Taft as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Hughes resigned from the Supreme Court on June 16, 1916 to be the Republican candidate for President of the United States in the U.S. presidential election, 1916; after losing the election he returned to the practice of law, and re-entered government service as United States Secretary of State under President Harding. Colgate in fall. ... Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... Alma Mater Columbia University is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. ... For other people named William Randolph Hearst, see William Randolph Hearst (disambiguation) William Randolph Hearst I (29 April 1863 â€“ 14 August 1951) was an American newspaper magnate. ... This is a list of the Governors of New York. ... Dick Cheney 46th and current Vice President (2001- ) The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ... is the 167th day of the year (168th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â€“ August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ...

Herbert Hoover, who had appointed Hughes' son as Solicitor General in 1929, appointed Hughes Chief Justice of the United States in 1930, in which capacity he served until 1941. On August 27, 1948, Hughes died in Osterville, Massachusetts. His New York City law firm is now known as Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP. Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 â€“ October 20, 1964), the thirty-first President of the United States (1929â€“1933), was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. ... The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, when the government is party to a case. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial... is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP (a. ...

Early life

Hughes was born in Glens Falls, New York. In 1862, his family moved to New York City, where his parents enrolled him in public school. He graduated from high school at age 13, second in his class. His father was a Methodist minister from Wales, who became a Baptist following his arrival in the United States, and Charles followed the Baptist religion. Glens Falls is a city in Warren County, New York, USA. It is part of the Glens Falls, New York Metropolitan Statistical Area. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... For other uses, see Methodism (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... Topics in Christianity Movements Â· Denominations Â· Other religions Ecumenism Â· Preaching Â· Prayer Music Â· Liturgy Â· Calendar Symbols Â· Art Â· Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul Â· Church Fathers Constantine Â· Athanasius Â· Augustine Anselm Â· Aquinas Â· Palamas Â· Luther Calvin Â· Wesley Arius Â· Marcion of Sinope Archbishop of Canterbury Â· Catholic Pope Coptic Pope Â· Ecumenical Patriarch Christianity Portal This box: Baptist is...

Hughes went to Madison College (now Colgate University) for two years (where he became a member of Delta Upsilon fraternity), then transferred to Brown University, where he continued as a member of Delta Upsilon and graduated in 1881 at age 19, youngest in his class, receiving third-highest honors. For the next year he worked at Delaware Academy in Delhi, New York, where he taught Greek, Latin, and algebra in order to earn money for law school. He entered Columbia University law school in 1882 and graduated in 1884 with highest honors. Colgate in fall. ... Delta Upsilon (Î”Y) is one of the oldest international, all-male, college, Greek-letter social fraternities and is the first non-secret fraternity ever founded. ... Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... Delaware Academy is a K-12 school in Delhi, New York, the county seat of Delaware County, situated 160 miles northwest of New York City. ... Delhi, New York may refer to either: the Village of Delhi, which is the county seat of Delaware County, New York or the Town of Delhi, in which the Village of Delhi is located. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the branch of mathematics. ... // A law school is an institution where future lawyers obtain legal degrees. ... Alma Mater Columbia University is a private university in the United States and a member of the Ivy League. ...

In 1885, he met Antoinette Carter, daughter of a senior partner of the law firm where he worked, and married her in 1888. They had one son and two daughters, one of whom was Elizabeth Hughes Gossett, who later served as president of the Supreme Court Historical Society. The Supreme Court Historical Society is a private, non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and communicating the history of the U.S. Supreme Court The Society was founded in 1974 by U.S. Chief Justice Warren E. Burger who acted as its first Chairman. ...

In 1891, he left the practice of law to become a professor at Cornell University Law School, but in 1893 he returned to his old law firm in New York City. At this time, in addition to practicing law he taught at New York Law School with Woodrow Wilson. In 1905, he was appointed counsel to a New York state legislative committee investigating utility rates. His uncovering of corruption led to lower gas rates in New York City. As a result he was appointed to investigate the insurance industry in New York. Cornell Law School, located in Ithaca, New York, is a graduate school of Cornell University. ... New York Law School is a private law school in Lower Manhattan in New York City. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€“February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... This article is about the state. ... Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. ...

Governor of New York

Hughes served as Governor of New York from 1907 to 1910. He defeated William Randolph Hearst in the 1906 election to gain the position and was the only Republican statewide candidate to win office. In 1908, he was offered the vice-presidential nomination by William Howard Taft but declined it to run again for governor. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 429 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (436 Ã— 609 pixel, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://lcweb2. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 429 Ã— 599 pixelsFull resolution (436 Ã— 609 pixel, file size: 34 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) http://lcweb2. ... This is a list of the Governors of New York. ... Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... For other people named William Randolph Hearst, see William Randolph Hearst (disambiguation) William Randolph Hearst I (April 29, 1863 â€“ August 14, 1951) was an American newspaper magnate. ... GOP redirects here. ... Dick Cheney 46th and current Vice President (2001- ) The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...

As governor he saw to the passage of the Moreland Act, which gave him the power as governor to oversee civic officials as well officials in state bureaucracies. This allowed him to fire many corrupt officials. He also managed to have the powers of the state's Public Service Commissions increased, and attempted unsuccessfully to have their decisions exempted from judicial review. When two bills were passed to reduce railroad fares, Hughes vetoed them on that grounds that the rates should be set by expert commissioners rather than elected ones. In his final year as governor, he had the state comptroller draw up an executive budget. This began a rationalization of state government and eventually led to an enhancement of executive authority.

When Hughes left office a prominent journal remarked One can distinctly see the coming of a New Statism ... [of which] Gov. Hughes has been a leading prophet and exponent.^[1]

In 1909, he led an effort to incorporate Delta Upsilon fraternity. It was the first fraternity to incorporate, and he served as its first international president.

In 1926, Hughes was appointed by Governor Alfred E. Smith to be chairman of a State Reorganization Commission through which Smith's plan to place the governor as the head of a rationalized state government, was accomplished, bringing to realization what Hughes himself had envisioned. Alfred Emanuel Smith ( December 30, 1873– October 4, 1944), often known as Al Smith, was Governor of New York and a U.S. presidential candidate in 1928. ...

Supreme Court

In October 1910, Hughes was appointed as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. He wrote for the court in Bailey v. Alabama 219 U.S. 219 (1911), which held that involuntary servitude encompassed more than just slavery, and Interstate Commerce Comm. v. Atchison T & SF R Co. 234 U.S. 294 (1914), holding that the Interstate Commerce Commission could regulate intrastate rates if they were significantly intertwined with interstate commerce. Holding Court membership Chief Justice: Melville Fuller Associate Justices: John Marshall Harlan, David Josiah Brewer, Edward Douglass White, Rufus Wheeler Peckham, Joseph McKenna, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Slave redirects here. ... The Interstate Commerce Commission (or ICC) was a regulatory body in the United States created by the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887, which was signed into law by President Grover Cleveland. ...

Presidential candidate

He resigned from the Supreme Court on June 16, 1916 to be the Republican candidate for President of the United States in the U.S. presidential election, 1916. Hughes was defeated by Woodrow Wilson in a close election (separated by 23 electoral votes and 594,188 popular votes). The election hinged on California, where Wilson managed to win by 3,800 votes and its 13 electoral votes and thus Wilson was returned for a second term. is the 167th day of the year (168th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856â€“February 3, 1924), was the twenty-eighth President of the United States. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college which chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ...

Hughes returned to private law practice, again at his old firm, Hughes, Rounds, Schurman & Dwight, today known as Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP. Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP (a. ...

Secretary of State

His next position in the United States government was as Secretary of State under Warren G. Harding and Calvin Coolidge from 1921–1925. As Secretary of State, he convened the Washington Conference in 1921, regulating naval armament among the Great Powers. Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â€“ August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ... John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. ... Year 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Washington Naval Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Washington, D.C. from November 1921 to February 1922. ... In the context of international relations and diplomacy, power (sometimes clarified as international power, national power, or state power) is the ability of one state to influence or control other states. ...

Various appointments

In 1907, Gov. Charles Evan Hughes became the first president of newly formed Northern Baptist Convention. The Northern Baptist Convention was founded in Washington, D.C. on May 17, 1907. ...

After leaving the State Department, he again rejoined his old partners at the Hughes firm, which included his son and future United States Solicitor General Charles E. Hughes, Jr., and was one of the nation's most sought-after advocates. From 1925 to 1930, for example, Hughes argued over 50 times before the U.S. Supreme Court. From 1926 to 1930, Hughes also served as a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and as a judge of the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, The Netherlands from 1928 to 1930. He was additionally a delegate to the Pan American Conference on Arbitration and Conciliation from 1928 to 1930. Department of State redirects here. ... The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, when the government is party to a case. ... The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), also known as the Hague Tribunal is an international organization based in The Hague in the Netherlands. ... The Permanent Court of International Justice, sometimes called World Court, was the international court of the League of Nations established in 1922. ... Hague redirects here. ... Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy - Queen Beatrix - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War - Declared July 26, 1581 - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain...

In 1928 conservative business interests tried to interest Hughes in the GOP presidential nomination of 1928 instead of Herbert Hoover.

Chief Justice

Herbert Hoover, who had appointed Hughes' son as Solicitor General in 1929, appointed Hughes Chief Justice of the United States in 1930, in which capacity he served until 1941. Hughes replaced former President William Howard Taft, who had also lost a presidential election to Woodrow Wilson (in 1912). Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 â€“ October 20, 1964), the thirty-first President of the United States (1929â€“1933), was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. ... The United States Solicitor General is the individual appointed to argue for the Government of the United States in front of the Supreme Court of the United States, when the government is party to a case. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ...

His appointment was opposed by progressive elements in both parties who felt that he was too friendly to big business. Idaho Republican William E. Borah said on the United States Senate floor that "placing upon the Court as Chief Justice one whose views are known upon these vital and important questions and whose views, in my opinion however sincere entertained, are not which ought to be incorporated in and made a permanent part of our legal and economic system."^{[citation needed]} Nonetheless Hughes was confirmed as Chief Justice with a vote of 52 to 26. William Edgar Borah (NSHC statue) William Edgar Borah (June 29, 1865 – January 19, 1940) was an American politician. ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States...

As Chief Justice, he led the fight against Franklin D. Roosevelt's attempt to pack the Supreme Court. He wrote the opinion for the Court in Near v. Minnesota 283 U.S. 697 (1931), which held prior restraints against the press are unconstitutional. He was often aligned with Justices Louis Brandeis, Harlan Fiske Stone, and Benjamin Cardozo in finding President Roosevelt's New Deal measures to be Constitutional. Although he wrote the opinion invalidating the National Recovery Administration in Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States 295 U.S. 495 (1935), he wrote the opinions for the Court in NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. 301 U.S. 1 (1937), NLRB v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co., 301 U.S. 58 (1937), and West Coast Hotel v. Parrish 300 U.S. 379 (1937) which looked favorably on New Deal Measures. Charles Evans Hughes, the 1916 Republican candidate for President of the United States, and his wife shake hands with supporters at Chicagos Union Station from the rear platform of an observation car on his campaign tour in 1916. ... Charles Evans Hughes, the 1916 Republican candidate for President of the United States, and his wife shake hands with supporters at Chicagos Union Station from the rear platform of an observation car on his campaign tour in 1916. ... Nickname: Motto: Urbs in Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in the Chicago metro area and Illinois Coordinates: , Country State Counties Cook, DuPage Settled 1770s Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government - Mayor Richard M. Daley (D) Area - City 234. ... Union Station is a Chicago train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ... FDR redirects here. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Holding A Minnesota law that imposed permanent injunctions against the publication of newspapers with malicious, scandalous, and defamatory content violated the First Amendment, as applied to the states by the Fourteenth. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Justice Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870–July 9, 1938) was a distinguished American jurist who is remembered not only for his landmark decisions on negligence but also his modesty and philosophy. ... The New Deal was the title President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave to the series of programs he initiated between 1933 and 1938 with the goal of providing relief, recovery, and reform (3 Rs) to the people and economy of the United States during the Great Depression. ... NRA Blue Eagle poster. ... Holding Section 3 of the National Industrial Recovery Act was an unconstitutional delegation of legislative power to the Executive, and was not a valid exercise of congressional Commerce Clause power. ... Holding Congress had the power, under the Commerce Clause, to regulate labor relations. ... Holding Washingtons minimum wage law for women was a valid regulation of the right to contract freely because of the states special interest in protecting their health and ability to support themselves. ...

Later life

For many years, he was a member of the Union League Club of New York and served as its president from 1917 to 1919. The Hughes Room in the club is named for him. The Union League Club of New York The Union League Club of New York is a prominent social club in New York. ...

On August 27, 1948, Hughes died in Osterville, Massachusetts. is the 239th day of the year (240th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ...

Tributes

Charles Evans Hughes Junior High School (of Woodland Hills, CA, now closed) was named in his honor, as was the Hughes Range in Antarctica. The Hughes Range () is a high massive north-south trending mountain range in Antarctica, surmounted by six prominent summits, of which Mount Kaplan (4,230 m) is the highest. ...

Charles Evans Hughes High School (of New York, New York) was named in his honor. It was renamed Bayard Rustin High School for the Humanities.

Archives

Legal opinions as Chief Justice

Books

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DeWitt Clinton. ... Governor Joseph C. Yates, as painted by Ezra Ames, circa 1825 Joseph Christopher Yates (November 9, 1768–March 19, 1837), born in Schenectady, New York, was an American lawyer, statesman and politician. ... DeWitt Clinton. ... Nathaniel Pitcher (1777–1836) was governor of the U.S. state of New York from 1828 to 1829, having succeeded as Lt. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 â€“ July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. ... Enos Thompson Throop (August 21, 1784–November 1, 1874) was an early settler in Auburn, New York. ... William Learned Marcy ( December 12, 1786– July 4, 1857) was an American statesman. ... William Henry Seward, Sr. ... William C. Bouck (1796 - 1859) was governor of the U.S. state of New York from 1843 to 1845. ... Silas Wright, Jr. ... John Young (June 12, 1802 - April 23, 1852) was an American politician. ... Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â€“7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ... Washington Hunt (1811 - 1867) was born in Greene County, New York and died in New York City. ... Governor Horatio Seymour Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1810 - February 12, 1886) was an American politician. ... Myron Holley Clark (1806 - 1892) was born and died in Ontario County, New York. ... John Alsop King (1788â€“1867) was an American politician who served as governor (1857â€“1859) of New York. ... Edwin Denison Morgan (February 8, 1811 â€“ February 14, 1883) was Governor of New York from 1859 to 1862 and served in the United States Senate from 1863 to 1869. ... Governor Horatio Seymour Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1810 - February 12, 1886) was an American politician. ... Reuben Eaton Fenton (4 July 1819–15 August 1885) was an American politician from New York. ... John Thompson Hoffman (10 January 1828 â€“ 24 March 1888) was born in Ossining in Westchester County, New York. ... John Adams Dix (July 24, 1798 â€“ April 21, 1879) was an American politician from New York. ... Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9, 1814 - August 4, 1886) was the Democratic candidate for the US presidency in the disputed election of 1876, the most controversial American election of the 19th century. ... Lucius Robinson (4 November 1810 - 23 May 1886) was a governor of New York from 1877 to 1879. ... Alonzo Barton Cornell (22 January 1832â€“15 October 1904) was Governor of New York from 1880 to 1883. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908), the twenty-second and twenty-fourth President of the United States, was the only President to serve non-consecutive terms (1885â€“1889 and 1893â€“1897). ... David Bennett Hill (August 29, 1843 - October 20, 1910) was a Governor of New York. ... Roswell Pettibone Flower (August 7, 1835 - May 12, 1899) was the Governor of New York between 1892 and 1895. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Frank Swett Black (March 8, 1853 - March 22, 1913) is a Governor and a Representative from New York. ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... Benjamin Barker Odell, Jr. ... Frank Wayland Higgins (August 18, 1856 - February 12, 1907) was a Governor of New York. ... Horace White (October 7, 1865 - November 26, 1943) was a Governor of New York. ... John Alden Dix (December 25, 1860 - April 9, 1928) was Governor of New York from 1911 to 1913. ... William Sulzer (March 18, 1863 â€“ November 6, 1941) was a Governor of New York. ... Martin Henry Glynn (September 27, 1871 - December 14, 1924) was a Democratic Governor of New York. ... Charles S. Whitman (September 29, 1868 - March 29, 1947) served as Republican Governor of New York between 1915 and 1919. ... Alfred Emanuel Al Smith (December 30, 1873 â€“ October 4, 1944) was Governor of New York, and Democratic U.S. presidential candidate in 1928. ... Nathan Lewis Miller (October 10, 1868 â€“ June 26, 1953) was a Governor of the U.S. state of New York. ... Alfred Emanuel Al Smith (December 30, 1873 â€“ October 4, 1944) was Governor of New York, and Democratic U.S. presidential candidate in 1928. ... FDR redirects here. ... Herbert Lehman Herbert Henry Lehman (March 28, 1878 â€“ December 5, 1963) was a Democratic Party politician from the U.S. state of New York. ... Charles Poletti (July 2, 1903 â€“ August 8, 2002) was the governor of New York between 1942 and 1943. ... Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 â€“ March 16, 1971) was the Governor of New York (1943-1954) and the unsuccessful Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in 1944 and 1948. ... William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891 â€“ July 26, 1986) was an American Democratic Party politician, businessman and diplomat. ... Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller (July 8, 1908 â€“ January 26, 1979) was an American Vice President, governor of New York State, philanthropist and businessman. ... Charles Malcolm Wilson (February 26, 1914 â€“ March 13, 2000) was the Governor of New York from December 18, 1973 to January 1, 1975. ... Hugh Leo Carey (born April 11, 1919) was the Governor of New York between 1975 and 1983. ... Mario Matthew Cuomo (born June 15, 1932) served as the Governor of New York from 1983 to 1995. ... George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is an American politician who was the 57th Governor of New York serving from January 1995 until January 1, 2007. ... Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959 ) is an American lawyer, politician and the current Governor of New York. ... State seal of New York. ... Edward Douglass White (November 3, 1845 â€“ May 19, 1921), American politician and jurist, was a United States Senator, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and the ninth Chief Justice of the United States. ... Image File history File links Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court. ... This is about the pre-World-War-I US Supreme Court justice; for his grandson, the mid-20th-century holder of the same position, see John Marshall Harlan II. John Marshall Harlan (June 1, 1833 â€“ October 14, 1911) was an American Supreme Court associate justice. ... Joseph McKenna (August 10, 1843â€“November 21, 1926) was an American politician who served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government, as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Attorney General and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... William Henry Moody (23 December 1853â€“1917) was an American politician and jurist, who held positions in all three branches of the Government of the United States. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | 1844 births | 1914 deaths ... This is about the pre-World-War-I US Supreme Court justice; for his grandson, the mid-20th-century holder of the same position, see John Marshall Harlan II. John Marshall Harlan (June 1, 1833 â€“ October 14, 1911) was an American Supreme Court associate justice. ... Joseph McKenna (August 10, 1843â€“November 21, 1926) was an American politician who served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government, as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Attorney General and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | 1844 births | 1914 deaths ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Joseph Rucker Lamar (October 15, 1857 – January 2, 1916) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court appointed by President William Howard Taft. ... Joseph McKenna (August 10, 1843â€“November 21, 1926) was an American politician who served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government, as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Attorney General and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | 1844 births | 1914 deaths ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Joseph Rucker Lamar (October 15, 1857 – January 2, 1916) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court appointed by President William Howard Taft. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | New Jersey Supreme Court justices | New Jersey State Senators | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives | 1858 births | 1924 deaths ... Joseph McKenna (August 10, 1843â€“November 21, 1926) was an American politician who served in all three branches of the U.S. federal government, as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Attorney General and as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Joseph Rucker Lamar (October 15, 1857 – January 2, 1916) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court appointed by President William Howard Taft. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | New Jersey Supreme Court justices | New Jersey State Senators | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives | 1858 births | 1924 deaths ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... [1] Died in office. ... John Charles FrÃ©mont (January 21, 1813 â€“ July 13, 1890), was an American military officer, explorer, the first candidate of the Republican Party for the office of President of the United States, and the first presidential candidate of a major party to run on a platform in opposition to slavery. ... For other uses, see Abraham Lincoln (disambiguation). ... Ulysses S. Grant,[2] born Hiram Ulysses Grant (April 27, 1822 â€“ July 23, 1885), was an American general and the eighteenth President of the United States (1869â€“1877). ... Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 â€“ January 17, 1893) was an American politician, lawyer, military leader and the nineteenth President of the United States (1877â€“1881). ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831â€“September 19, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and the twentieth President of the United States. ... James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 â€“ January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ... For other persons named Benjamin Harrison, see Benjamin Harrison (disambiguation). ... This article is about the 25th President of the United States; for other people named William McKinley, see William McKinley (disambiguation). ... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â€“ August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the twenty-ninth President of the United States, from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ... John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 â€“ October 20, 1964), the thirty-first President of the United States (1929â€“1933), was a world-famous mining engineer and humanitarian administrator. ... Alf Landon Alfred Mossman Alf Landon (September 9, 1887 â€“ October 12, 1987) was an American Republican politician from Kansas, who was defeated in a landslide by Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1936 presidential election. ... Wendell L. Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie (February 18, 1892 â€“ October 8, 1944) was a lawyer in the United States and the Republican nominee for the 1940 presidential election. ... Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 â€“ March 16, 1971) was the Governor of New York (1943-1954) and the unsuccessful Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in 1944 and 1948. ... Dwight David Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 â€“ March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was a five-star General in the United States Army and U.S. politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953â€“1961). ... Nixon redirects here. ... Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 â€“ May 29, 1998) was a five-term United States Senator from Arizona (1953â€“1965, 1969â€“87) and the Republican Partys nominee for president in the 1964 election. ... Nixon redirects here. ... For other persons named Gerald Ford, see Gerald Ford (disambiguation). ... Reagan redirects here. ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States, serving from 1989 to 1993. ... Â§ Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) was a United States Senator from Kansas from 1969-1996, serving part of that time as United States Senate Majority Leader. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the forty-third and current President of the United States of America, originally inaugurated on January 20, 2001. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Thomas Jefferson (13 April 1743 N.S.â€“4 July 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801â€“09), the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founding Fathers for his promotion of the ideals of Republicanism in the United States. ... Edmund Jennings Randolph (August 10, 1753 â€“ September 12, 1813) was an American attorney, Governor of Virginia, Secretary of State, and the first United States Attorney General. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Timothy Pickering Timothy Pickering (July 17, 1745 â€“ January 29, 1829) was the third United States Secretary of State, serving in that office from 1795 to 1800 under Presidents George Washington and John Adams. ... For other persons named John Marshall, see John Marshall (disambiguation). ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836), was an American politician and the fourth President of the United States (1809â€“1817), and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. ... Robert Smith (November 3, 1757 â€“ November 26, 1842) was the second United States Secretary of the Navy from 1801 to 1809 and the sixth United States Secretary of State from 1809 to 1811. ... For other persons named James Monroe, see James Monroe (disambiguation). ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was a diplomat, politician, and the sixth President of the United States (March 4, 1825 â€“ March 4, 1829). ... For his namesake son, see Henry Clay, Jr. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 â€“ July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. ... Edward Livingston (May 26, 1764–May 23, 1836) was a prominent American jurist and statesman. ... Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786–October 7, 1857) represented the state of Delaware in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and served as the Secretary of the Treasury and later the Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. ... Portait of U.S. Secretary of State John Forsyth John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 â€“ October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ... Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â€“ October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Abel P. Upshur Abel Parker Upshur (June 17, 1790â€“February 28, 1844) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850) was a leading United States Southern politician and political philosopher from South Carolina during the first half of the 19th century, at the center of the foreign policy and financial disputes of his age and best known as a spokesman for... For other persons named James Buchanan, see James Buchanan (disambiguation). ... John Middleton Clayton (July 24, 1796–November 9, 1856) was an American statesman from Delaware who served as a U.S. Senator and as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1849 to 1850. ... Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 â€“ October 24, 1852), was a leading American statesman during the nations antebellum era. ... Edward Everett (April 11, 1794 â€“ January 15, 1865) was a Whig Party politician from Massachusetts. ... William Learned Marcy ( December 12, 1786– July 4, 1857) was an American statesman. ... Lewis Cass (October 9, 1782 â€“ June 17, 1866) was an American military officer and politician. ... Jeremiah Sullivan Black (January 10, 1810–August 19, 1883) was an American statesman and lawyer. ... William Henry Seward, Sr. ... Elihu Benjamin Washburne (September 23, 1816â€“October 22/23, 1887) was one of seven brothers that played a prominent role early in the formation of the United States Republican Party and the Lincoln and Grant administrations. ... Hamilton Fish Hamilton Fish, (3 August 1808â€“7 September 1893), born in New York City, was an American statesman who served as Governor of New York, United States Senator and United States Secretary of State. ... Photograph of U.S. Secretary of State William M. Evarts William Maxwell Evarts (February 6, 1818–February 28, 1901) was an American lawyer and statesman. ... James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 â€“ January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ... Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen (August 4, 1817–May 20, 1885) was a member of the United States Senate from New Jersey and a United States Secretary of State. ... Thomas Francis Bayard, Sr. ... James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830 â€“ January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State John W. Foster John Watson Foster (March 2, 1836 â€“ November 15, 1917) was an American military man, journalist and diplomat. ... Walter Quintin Gresham (March 17, 1832–May 28, 1895) was an American statesman and jurist. ... Richard Olney (September 15, 1835â€“April 8, 1917) was an American statesman. ... John Sherman John Sherman (May 10, 1823â€“October 22, 1900) was a Senator from Ohio and a member of the United States Cabinet. ... Categories: People stubs | U.S. Supreme Court justices | Judges of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit | U.S. Secretaries of State | Spanish-American War people | American lawyers | 1849 births | 1923 deaths ... John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838 â€“ July 1, 1905) was an American statesman, diplomat, author, journalist, and private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. ... Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 â€“ February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman and the 1912 recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Categories: Stub | 1860 births | 1919 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ... Philander C. Knox Philander Chase Knox (May 6, 1853â€“October 12, 1921) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Attorney General and U.S. Senator and was Secretary of State from 1909-1913. ... For other persons of the same name, see William Bryan. ... This article is about the former Secretary of State. ... Categories: Stub | 1869 births | 1950 deaths | U.S. Secretaries of State ... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... Henry L. Stimson Henry Lewis Stimson (September 21, 1867 â€“ October 20, 1950) was an American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the Philippines, and Secretary of State at various times. ... Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871â€“July 23, 1955) was an American politician from the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... Portrait of U.S. Secretary of State Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. ... James Francis Byrnes (May 2, 1879 â€“ April 9, 1972) was an American politician from the state of South Carolina. ... For other persons named George Marshall, see George Marshall (disambiguation). ... Dean Acheson Dean Gooderham Acheson (April 11, 1893 â€“ October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer; as United States Secretary of State in the late 1940s he played the central role in defining American foreign policy for the Cold War. ... John Foster Dulles (February 25, 1888 â€“ May 24, 1959) served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. ... For the American physician (1865â€“1910), see Christian Archibald Herter (physician). ... David Dean Rusk (February 9, 1909 â€“ December 20, 1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. ... William Pierce Rogers (June 23, 1913 â€“ January 2, 2001) was an American politician, who served as a Cabinet officer in the administrations of two U.S. Presidents in the third quarter of the 20th century. ... Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Edmund Muskie (March 28, 1914 â€“ March 26, 1996) was an American Democratic politician from Maine. ... For other persons named Alexander Haig, see Alexander Haig (disambiguation). ... Shultz in his official D.O.L. portrait. ... James Addison Baker III (born April 28, 1930) served as the Chief of Staff in President Ronald Reagans first administration, Secretary of the Treasury from 1985 to 1988 in the second Reagan administration, and Secretary of State in the administration of President George H. W. Bush. ... Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger (born August 1, 1930), is an American statesman and diplomat who served as The United States Secretary of State under President George H. W. Bush. ... Warren Minor Christopher (born October 27, 1925) is an American diplomat and lawyer. ... Madeleine Korbel Albright (born Marie Jana KorbelovÃ¡, IPA: , on May 15, 1937) was the first woman to become United States Secretary of State. ... General Colin Luther Powell, United States Army (Ret. ... Condoleezza Rice (born November 14, 1954) is the 66th United States Secretary of State, and the second in the administration of President George W. Bush to hold the office. ... Seal of the United States Department of State. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial... John Jay (December 12, 1745 â€“ May 17, 1829) was an American politician, statesman, revolutionary, diplomat, and jurist. ... This article is about the Governor and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Oliver Ellsworth (April 29, 1745 â€“ November 26, 1807), an American lawyer and politician, was a revolutionary against British rule, a drafter of the United States Constitution, and third Chief Justice of the United States. ... For other persons named John Marshall, see John Marshall (disambiguation). ... Roger Brooke Taney (March 17, 1777 â€“ October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States, from 1836 until his death in 1864, and the first Roman Catholic to hold that office. ... Salmon Portland Chase (January 13, 1808 â€“ May 7, 1873) was an American politician and jurist in the Civil War era who served as Senator from Ohio, Governor of Ohio, as U.S. Treasury Secretary under President Abraham Lincoln, and Chief Justice of the United States. ... Morrison Remick Waite (November 29, 1816 â€“ March 23, 1888) was the Chief Justice of the United States from 1874 to 1888. ... Melville Weston Fuller (February 11, 1833 â€“ July 4, 1910) was the Chief Justice of the United States between 1888 and 1910. ... Edward Douglass White (November 3, 1845 â€“ May 19, 1921), American politician and jurist, was a United States Senator, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States and the ninth Chief Justice of the United States. ... For other persons named William Howard Taft, see William Howard Taft (disambiguation). ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Frederick Moore Vinson (January 22, 1890 â€“ September 8, 1953) served the United States in all three branches of government. ... For the swing saxophonist and occasional singer, see Earle Warren Earl Warren (March 19, 1891 â€“ July 9, 1974) was a California district attorney of Alameda County, the 20th Attorney General of California, the 30th Governor of California, and the 14th Chief Justice of the United States (from 1953 to 1969). ... Warren Earl Burger (September 17, 1907 â€“ June 25, 1995) was Chief Justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986. ... William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 â€“ September 3, 2005) was an American lawyer, jurist, and a political figure who served as an Associate Justice on the Supreme Court of the United States and later as the Chief Justice of the United States. ... This article is about the Chief Justice of the United States. ... Image File history File links Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court. ... Image File history File links Seal_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 â€“ July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Edward Terry Sanford (July 23, 1865-March 8, 1930) was an American jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 â€“ July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Willis Van Devanter (April 17, 1859 - February 8, 1941), associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, January 3, 1911 to June 2, 1937. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 â€“ July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870â€“July 9, 1938) is a well-known American jurist and a justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1932 until his death. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... George Sutherland (March 25, 1862 â€“ July 18, 1942) was an English-born U.S. jurist and political figure. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870â€“July 9, 1938) is a well-known American jurist and a justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1932 until his death. ... Hugo Black Hugo LaFayette Black (February 27, 1886 â€“ September 25, 1971) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937 - 1971). ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Louis Dembitz Brandeis (November 13, 1856 â€“ October 5, 1941) was an American litigator, Supreme Court Justice, advocate of privacy, and developer of the Brandeis Brief. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Benjamin Nathan Cardozo (May 24, 1870â€“July 9, 1938) is a well-known American jurist and a justice on the United States Supreme Court from 1932 until his death. ... Hugo Black Hugo LaFayette Black (February 27, 1886 â€“ September 25, 1971) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937 - 1971). ... Stanley Forman Reed ( December 31, 1884 – April 2, 1980) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1938 to 1957. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Pierce Butler (March 17, 1866 â€“ November 16, 1939) was an American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1923 until his death in 1939. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Hugo Black Hugo LaFayette Black (February 27, 1886 â€“ September 25, 1971) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937 - 1971). ... Stanley Forman Reed ( December 31, 1884 – April 2, 1980) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1938 to 1957. ... Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 â€“ February 22, 1965) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 â€“ January 19, 1980) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice. ... Justice McReynolds, c. ... Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 â€“ April 22, 1946) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the dean of Columbia Law School, Attorney General of the United States, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and later Chief Justice of the United States. ... Owen Josephus Roberts (May 2, 1875 â€“ May 17, 1955) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court for fifteen years. ... Hugo Black Hugo LaFayette Black (February 27, 1886 â€“ September 25, 1971) was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (1937 - 1971). ... Stanley Forman Reed ( December 31, 1884 – April 2, 1980) was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1938 to 1957. ... Felix Frankfurter (November 15, 1882 â€“ February 22, 1965) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court. ... William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898 â€“ January 19, 1980) was a United States Supreme Court Associate Justice. ... For the Australian rules footballer, see Frank Murphy (footballer). ...

Contents

Early life

Governor of New York

Supreme Court

Presidential candidate

Secretary of State

Various appointments

Chief Justice

Later life

Tributes

See also

References

External links

Archives

Legal opinions as Chief Justice

Books

Contents

Early life GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Governor of New York

Supreme Court

Presidential candidate

Secretary of State

Various appointments

Chief Justice

Later life

Tributes

See also

References

External links

Archives

Legal opinions as Chief Justice

Books

Early life