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Encyclopedia > Claims to be the fastest growing religion

There are several different religions claimed to be the “fastest growing religion”. Such claims vary due to different definitions of “fastest growing”, and whether the claim is worldwide or regional. There are also many unreliable claims and rumours, especially for conversion rates, that often spread as urban legends. Hard data is difficult to come by. In general, conversion is the transformation of one thing into another. ... Urban Legend is also the name of a 1998 movie. ...

Contents

Different definitions of “fastest growing”

Religions can grow in numbers due to conversion or due to population growth (assuming that children take on the religion of their parents). Religions in particular countries can grow due to immigration. So the fastest growing religion could refer to: Religious conversion is the adoption of new religious beliefs that differ from the converts previous beliefs; in some cultures (e. ...

  • The religion whose absolute number of adherents is growing the fastest (by whatever means).
  • The religion which is growing fastest in terms of percentage growth per year (by whatever means).
  • The religion which is gaining the greatest number of converts.

Measures counting absolute numbers tend to favour the larger religions, measures counting percentage growth the smaller ones. For example if a religion had only 10 followers, a single addition would be a 10% increase, and would therefore dwarf the percentage growth rates of the larger religions. Religious conversion is the adoption of new religious beliefs that differ from the converts previous beliefs; in some cultures (e. ...


The difficulty of gathering data

Statistics on religious adherence are difficult to gather and often contradictory; statistics for the change of religious adherence are even more so, requiring multiple surveys separated by many years using the same data gathering rules. This has only be achieved in rare cases, and then only for a particular country (such as the American Religious Identification Survey[1] in the USA). Worldwide data is more difficult to gather than data on a particular country.


Statistics for rates of conversion are the most difficult to gather and the least reliable: they are often distorted by social taboos such as the ban on apostasy in Islam, or the reporting of commitments where the individual does not persist. This means that a lot of the data on growth of religions is derived from birth and immigration rates. Religious conversion is the adoption of new religious beliefs that differ from the converts previous beliefs; in some cultures (e. ... Apostasy in Islam (Arabic: ارتداد, irtidād or ridda) is commonly defined as the rejection of Islam in word or deed by a person who has been a Muslim. ...


There are a large number of people who self-identify themselves as associated to a specific religion, but who are not religiously active. If, for example, asked to choose between Christianity and other religions they would say they were Christians; if asked to choose between Christianity, other religions and "Not religious", they would say "Not religious". This may make categorisation difficult.


In countries with mandatory religions, official statistics will only reflect the official position of the government. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen guarantees freedom of religion, as long as religious activities do not infringe on public order in ways detrimental to society. ...


Claims to the fastest growing religion

Note that it would be an argumentum ad populum to claim that being the “fastest growing religion” has any logical consequences about the truth of that religion. An argumentum ad populum (Latin: appeal to the people), in logic, is a fallacious argument that concludes a proposition to be true because many or all people believe it; it alleges that In ethics this argument is stated, This type of argument is known by several names[1], including appeal...


A selection of the more credible claims are given below, but even these are often contradictory.


Buddhism

The Australian Bureau of statistics claims Buddhism to be the fastest growing religion in Australia in terms of percentage gain with a growth of 79.1% for the period 1996 to 2001 (200,000→358,000).[2] Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion and a philosophy. ...


Falun Gong

No reliable data is available for the number of adherents of Falun Gong but as this religion was only established in 1992 most of the growth must have been by conversion. Estimates for the number of adherents for 1999 range from 2 million[3] to 100 million.[4] Falun Gong, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally Practice of the Wheel of Law) also known as Falun Dafa, (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; lit. ... Religious conversion is the adoption of new religious beliefs that differ from the converts previous beliefs; in some cultures (e. ...


Christianity

Protestants in Vietnam are a small religious minority in Vietnam, constituting only 1. ... The Washington National Cathedral, located in the capital of the U.S., is one of the largest churches in the country. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic  - President George Walker Bush (R)  - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Al Jazeera logo Al Jazeera (الجزيرة), meaning The Island or The (Arabian) Peninsula (whence also Algiers) is an Arabic television channel based in Qatar. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ...

Islam

Data for Islam reveal that the growing number of Muslims is due primarily to the higher than average birth-rates and consequent population growths of Muslim countries and communities. Islam (Arabic:  ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ...

  • In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size).[9] This compares with a world population growth rate of 1.12% per year.[10]
  • According to the World Christian Encyclopaedia, between 1990 and 2000, Islam received around 865,558 converts each year.[6]
  • According to the "Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life", Islam is already the fastest-growing religion in Europe. Driven by immigration and high birthrates, the number of Muslims on the continent has tripled in the last 30 years. Most demographers forecast a similar or even higher rate of growth in the coming decades.[11]
  • The World Almanac Book of Facts 1935 estimated 209,020,000 Muslims in the World. The Readers Digest Almanac 1983, estimated 700,000,000, Comparing these two estimates gives an average annual growth of 5% or 10,228,750 for Islam over these 48 years.[12] But note that this value is as unreliable as these rates are calculated from two separate sources, which may have used different counting rules.

Non-Religious

  • The American Religious Identification Survey gave Non-Religious groups the largest gain in terms of absolute numbers - 14,300,000 (8.4% of the population) to 29,400,000 (14.1% of the population) for the period 1990 to 2001 in the USA.[1][13].

This section does not cite its references or sources. ... MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Wicca

  • The American Religious Identification Survey gives Wicca an average annual growth of 143% / 11,454 for the period 1990 to 2001 (8,000→134,000 - U.S. data / similar for Canada & Australia).[1][13]
  • The validity of this figure may be in question, due to general misuse and misunderstanding of the term Wicca. Neo-paganism may be a better term to use in this case. See the topic on Wicca for further information.

The pentagram within a circle, a symbol of faith used by many Wiccans, sometimes called a pentacle. ... The pentagram within a circle, a symbol of faith used by many Wiccans, sometimes called a pentacle. ...

See also

An argumentum ad populum (Latin: appeal to the people), in logic, is a fallacious argument that concludes a proposition to be true because many or all people believe it; it alleges that In ethics this argument is stated, This type of argument is known by several names[1], including appeal... Various Religious symbols, including (first row) Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Bahai, (second row) Islamic, tribal, Taoist, Shinto (third row) Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu, Jain, (fourth row) Ayyavazhi, Triple Goddess, Maltese cross, pre-Christian Slavonic Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual... Major religious groups as a percentage of the world population in 2005. ...

References

  1. ^ a b c American Religious Identification Survey, Key Findings The Graduate Center of the City University of New York
  2. ^ Year Book Australia, 2003 Australian Bureau of Statistics
  3. ^ Falun Gong Is a Cult Embassy of the People's Republic of China
  4. ^ Answers to Commonly Asked Questions about Falun Gong Falun Dafa Clearwisdom.net
  5. ^ Annual Report on International Religious Freedom for 2005 - Vietnam. U.S. Department of State (2005-06-30). Retrieved on 2007-03-11.
  6. ^ a b Global statistics for all religions: 2001 AD. www.bible.ca. Accessed 2006-12-26.
  7. ^ Report on growth in Christianity in China
  8. ^ [1] for english translation, see [2]
  9. ^ Averaging of individual country figures from CIA factbook see also Demographics of Islam
  10. ^ CIA Factbook
  11. ^ [3]The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life
  12. ^ World Almanac Book of Facts 1935 & Readers Digest Almanac 1983 islamicweb.com
  13. ^ a b American Religious Identification Survey, Full PDF Document The Graduate Center of the City University of New York

2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 184 days remaining. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini era. ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (71st in leap years). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

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