FACTOID # 67: Nearly a quarter of people in Monaco are over 65.
 
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Encyclopedia > Coefficients

In mathematics, a coefficient is a multiplicative factor that belongs to a certain object such as a variable (for example, the coefficients of a polynomial), a basis vector, a basis function and so on. Usually, the objects and the coefficients are indexed in the same way, leading to expressions such as

a1x1 + a2x2 + a3x3 + …

Important coefficients in mathematics include the binomial coefficients, coefficients in the statement of the binomial theorem.


Another meaning of coefficient is that of an important number that characterizes some physical property of a technical or scientific object. A coefficient also has a scientific reference which is the reliance on force.






  Results from FactBites:
 
Measuring inequality in household income: the Gini coefficient (332 words)
In this case the curve comprises the horizontal axis and the right-hand vertical axis.
All the Gini coefficients shown in 'The effects of taxes and benefits on household income' article are based on distributions of equivalised household income.
The Gini coefficient is used to show the degree of income inequality between different groups of households in the population.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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