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Encyclopedia > Columbus, Georgia
Columbus, Georgia
Motto: What Progress Has Preserved
Location in Muscogee County and the state of Georgia
Location in Muscogee County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 32°29′32″N 84°56′25″W / 32.49222, -84.94028
Country United States
State Georgia
County Muscogee
Founded 1828
Government
 - Mayor Jim Wetherington
Area
 - Total 220.8 sq mi (572 km²)
 - Land 216.1 sq mi (559.7 km²)
 - Water 4.7 sq mi (12.3 km²)
Population (2006)
 - Total 188,660
 - Density 841.4/sq mi (324.8/km²)
Time zone EST (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s) 706, 762
FIPS code 13-19007[1]
Website: http://www.columbusga.com/

Columbus is a city in Muscogee County, Georgia, United States. It is the primary city of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, an MSA which encompasses all of Columbus, Georgia, Chattahoochee, Harris, Marion, and Muscogee counties, Georgia, and Russell County, Alabama, and which, along with the Auburn-Opelika, Alabama MSA and the Tuskegee, Alabama Micropolitan Statistical Area, comprise the greater Columbus-Auburn-Opelika, Georgia-Alabama Combined Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the entire city-county population was 186,291 and 276,000 in the Georgia-Alabama metro area. The city is the county seat of Muscogee County,[2] with which it is a consolidated city-county. For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas  US Government Portal      The political units and divisions of the United States include: The 50 states... The U.S. state of Georgia is divided into 159 counties. ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... Eastern Standard Time redirects here. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | -0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Eastern Daylight Time or EDT is equal to: In North America, Eastern Standard Time + 1, or UTC − 4 hours. ... −12 | −11 | −10 | −9:30 | −9 | −8 | −7 | −6 | −5 | −4 | −3:30 | −3 | −2:30 | −2 | −1 | −0:25 | UTC (0) | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +3:30 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7... A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ... Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... For other uses, see City (disambiguation). ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Chattahoochee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Harris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. ... Marion County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Russell County is a county of the State of Alabama. ... The Auburn Metropolitan Area, officially the Auburn-Opelika Metropolitan Statistical Area, is a metro area in east-central Alabama with a 2004 population of 120,743. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... A Micropolis (mini-city) is a demographics term that gained currency in the 1990s to describe growing population centers in the United States that are far removed from a large city, even 100 miles (160 km) or more. ... Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... A county seat is a term for an administrative center for a county, primarily used in the United States. ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... In American local government, a consolidated city-county, metropolitan municipality or regional municipality is a city and county that have been merged into one jurisdiction. ...


Because of the consolidation and the 2001 annexation of Bibb City, Columbus is now listed with the same population and other demographic data as the entire county. Fort Benning takes up most of the rest of the county. Bibb City is a town located in Muscogee County, Georgia. ... A demographic or demographic profile is a term used in marketing and broadcasting, to describe a demographic grouping or a market segment. ... Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ...

Contents

History

Founded in 1828 by an act of the Georgia Legislature, Columbus was situated at the end of the navigable portion of the Chattahoochee River and on the last stretch of the Federal Road before entering Alabama. The city was named for Christopher Columbus, its founders likely influenced by the writings of Washington Irving. The plan for the city was drawn up by Dr. Edwin L. DeGraffenried who placed the town on a bluff overlooking the river. Across the river, where Phenix City, Alabama is now located, Creek Indians lived until their removal in 1836. Map of the Apalachicola River system with the Chattahoochee highlighted. ... The Federal Road was a project that started in 1805 when the Creek Indians gave a permission for the development of a horse path through their nation for more efficient mail delivery between Washington City (D.C.) and New Orleans, Louisiana. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ... Christopher Columbus (1451 – May 20, 1506) was a navigator, colonizer, and explorer and one of the first Europeans to explore the Americas after the Vikings. ... Washington Irving (April 3, 1783 – November 28, 1859) was an American author of the early 19th century. ... Location in Russell County and the state of Alabama Coordinates: , Country State Counties Russell, Lee Government  - Mayor Jeff Hardin Area  - Total 24. ... The Creeks are an American Indian people originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. ... Indian Removal was a nineteenth century policy of the government of the United States that sought to relocate American Indian (or Native American) tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river. ...


The river served as Columbus' connection to the world, particularly connecting the plantations in the region with the international cotton market via New Orleans and ultimately Liverpool, England. The city's commercial importance increased in the 1850s with the arrival of the railroad. In addition, textile mills began springing up along the river, bringing industry to an area reliant upon agriculture. By 1860, the city was one of the more important industrial centers of the South, earning it the nickname "the Lowell of the South," in deference to the industrial town in Massachusetts. This article is about crop plantations. ... For other uses, see Cotton (disambiguation). ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... For other uses, see Liverpool (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... For other uses, see Textile (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government  - Type Manager-City council  - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ...


When the outbreak of war came in 1861, the industries of Columbus expanded their production and Columbus became one of the most important centers of industry in the Confederacy. In addition to textiles, the city had an ironworks as well as a shipyard for the Confederate Navy. The city finally saw its only fighting on Easter Sunday, April 16, 1865, when a Union detachment under General James H. Wilson attacked the city and burned many of the industrial buildings. The inventor of Coca-Cola, Dr. John Stith Pemberton, was wounded in this battle. The owner of America's last slave ship, Col. Charles Augustus Lafayette Lamar, was killed here. Ironically, the battle occurred after Confederate General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House, effectively ending the Civil War. A historic marker has been erected in Columbus marking the battle by Wilson's troops as the "Last Land Battle in the War Between the States." Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total... Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God, Our Vindicator) Anthem (none official) God Save the South (unofficial) The Bonnie Blue Flag (unofficial) Dixie (unofficial)  States that seceded under CSA control  States and territories claimed by CSA without formal secession and/or control Capital Montgomery, Alabama (until May 29, 1861) Richmond, Virginia... Fe redirects here. ... Small shipyard in Klaksvík (Faroe Islands), reparing fishing vessels Fish ladder and shipyard in Grave, the Netherlands Construction hall of Schichau Seebeck Shipyard, Bremerhaven Gdynia Shipyard Shipyards and dockyards are places which repair and build ships. ... Categories: Stub | American Civil War | Confederate States Navy ... This article is about the Christian festival. ... is the 106th day of the year (107th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1865 (MDCCLXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Animated map of secession, Civil War and re-admission:  States of the Union  Territories of the Union (including occupied territory)  States of the Confederacy  Territories claimed by Confederacy During the American Civil War, the Union was a name used to refer to the twenty-three states of the United States... Portrait of James Wilson during the Civil War James Harrison Wilson (September 2, 1837 – February 23, 1925) was a U.S. Army topographic engineer, a Union Army general in the American Civil War and later wars, a railroad executive, and author. ... The wave shape (known as the dynamic ribbon device) present on all Coca-Cola cans throughout the world derives from the contour of the original Coca-Cola bottles. ... This article is about the American druggist. ... For other uses, see Robert E. Lee (disambiguation). ... McLean house, April 1865. ...


Reconstruction began almost immediately and prosperity followed. The industrialization of the town led to rapid growth; the city had outgrown its original plan. Columbus was graced with the Springer Opera House on 10th Street, which has hosted over a century of great performers and still delights audiences today. The Springer Opera House is a historic live performance theater located in downtown Columbus, Georgia. ...


By the time of the Spanish American War, the city began to see much modernization including the addition of trolleys extending to outlying neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and Lakebottom and a new water works. Mayor Lucius Chappell also brought a training camp for soldiers to the area. This training camp named Camp Benning would grow into present day Fort Benning, named for General Henry L. Benning, a native of the city. The Spanish-American War took place in 1898, and resulted in the United States of America gaining control over the former colonies of Spain in the Caribbean and Pacific. ... This article refers to public transport vehicles running on rails. ... Fort Benning is a United States Army base, located southwest of Columbus in Muscogee and Chattahoochee counties in Georgia and Russell County, Alabama It is part of the Columbus, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area. ...


With the expansion of the city, the need for a university saw the establishment of Columbus College, a two-year institution which would later grow into Columbus State University, now a comprehensive center of higher learning. The city would consolidate city and county governments in 1971 and become the first of its kind in Georgia (and one of only 16 in the U.S. at the time). As the city has turned from its initial industry of textiles, it has provided a home for other prominent industries including the headquarters for Aflac, Synovus, TSYS and Carmike Cinemas. For the community in Florida, see University, Florida. ... Columbus State University is a four-year public liberal arts university located in Columbus, Georgia. ... Aflac Incorporated (NYSE: AFL, TYO: 8686 ) sells supplemental health and life insurance in the United States and Japan. ... Synovus is a financial services company with over $21 billion in assets. ... Total System Services, Inc. ... Carmike Cinemas is a movie theatre corporation headquartered in Columbus, Georgia in the United States of America. ...


During the 1960's, 1970s and 1980s, urban blight, flight, and prostitution were serious problems in much of downtown Columbus and adjacent neighborhoods. Early efforts to halt the gradual deterioration of downtown began with the saving and lavish restoration of the Springer Opera House in 1965. With the revitalization of the Springer and its subsequent designation as the State Theatre of Georgia, a historic preservation movement was sparked and various historic districts were established in and around downtown. Large tracts of blighted areas were cleaned up and a modern Government Center was constructed in the city center. A significant period of urban renewal and revitalization followed in the mid to late 1990s. With these improvements, residents and businesses began moving back to these formerly blighted areas. Examples of these municipal projects including the construction of a softball complex which hosted the 1996 Olympic softball competition, construction of Riverwalk park along the Chattahoochee River, construction of the National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, construction of the Coca-Cola Challenger Space Science Center, the expansion of the Columbus Museum, and road improvements to include a new downtown bridge crossing the Chattahoochee River to Phenix City. During the late 1990s and early 2000s, commercial activity expanded north of downtown along the I-185 corridor. During the next several years, the expansion will continue starting with the growth at Fort Benning. Over the next several years more than 15,000 new troops will move to the Chattahoochee Valley. The Springer Opera House is a historic live performance theater located in downtown Columbus, Georgia. ... The 1996 Summer Olympics, formally known as the Games of the XXVI Olympiad and informally known as the Centennial Olympics, were celebrated in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. ... Map of the Apalachicola River system with the Chattahoochee highlighted. ... The National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, located in Columbus, Georgia, is a 40,000 square foot facility that features two original American Civil War military vessels, uniforms, equipment and weapons used by the Union and Confederate navies. ... This article is about Interstate 185 in Georgia. ...


Geography and climate

Columbus is located at 32°29′22″N, 84°56′25″W (32.489608, -84.940422).[2]


According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 221.0 square miles (572.4 km²), of which, 216.3 square miles (560.1 km²) of it is land and 4.7 square miles (12.3 km²) of it (2.14%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...

Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Rec High °F 83 83 89 93 97 104 104 104 100 96 86 82
Norm High °F 56.9 61.6 69.4 76.5 83.2 89.5 91.7 91 86 77 67.6 59.2
Norm Low °F 36.6 39 45.7 51.8 61.3 68.8 72.3 71.5 66.4 54.5 45.7 39
Rec Low °F -2 10 16 28 39 44 59 57 38 24 10 4
Precip (in) 4.78 4.48 5.75 3.84 3.62 3.51 5.04 3.78 3.07 2.33 3.97 4.4
Source: USTravelWeather.com [1]

Demographics

In 1890, 17,303 people lived in Columbus, Georgia; in 1900, 17,714; in 1910, 20,554; in 1920, 31,125; and in 1940, 53,280. As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 186,291 people, 69,819 households, and 47,686 families residing in the city. The population density was 861.4 people per square mile (332.6/km²). There were 76,182 housing units at an average density of 352.3/sq mi (136.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 50.42% White, 43.74% African American, 4.49% Hispanic or Latino of any race, 1.54% Asian, 0.38% Native American, 0.14% Pacific Islander, and 1.90% from other races. 1.87% of Columbus's population had mixed heritage. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ...


There were 69,819 households out of which 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 19.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.08. Matrimony redirects here. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 26.8% under the age of 18, 11.9% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.6 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $34,798, and the median income for a family was $41,244. Males had a median income of $30,238 versus $24,336 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,262. About 12.8% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 12.1% of those age 65 or over. Per capita income means how much each individual receives, in monetary terms, of the yearly income generated in their country. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Crime

For 2006, (see areaConnect.com) Columbus had an overall crime rate of 7,850.6 per 100,000 residents; this exceeds the national average of 4,479.3 crimes per 100,000 people by 75%. By way of comparison, New York City's overall crime rate was 2,517.1 per 100,000 residents.


The rate for violent crimes was 620.8 per 100,000, compared to the national average of 553.5 per 100,000; murders and robberies exceeded the national average, while rapes and aggravated assaults were below the national average. Property-crime rates, such as burglaries, larceny and motor vehicle thefts, significantly exceeded the national average (7,229.8 in Columbus, compared to the national average of 3,906.1). In recent years, drug crimes have also risen.


Transportation

This article is about Interstate 185 in Georgia. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Interstate 85 Interstate 85 (I-85) is an interstate highway in the southeastern United States. ... LaGrange is a city located in Troup County, Georgia. ... A section of old U.S. Route 80 west of Descanso Junction, California that is now closed to vehicular traffic. ... Please wikify (format) this article or section as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Map of the Apalachicola River system with the Chattahoochee highlighted. ... The mouth of the Apalachicola River, looking towards the Bay. ... The fall line has meanings in both geographical features and the sport of alpine skiing. ... Columbus Metropolitan Airport (IATA: CSG, ICAO: KCSG) is a public airport located in western of Columbus, Georgia. ... DayJet is a startup that intends to provide air taxi service in Florida using a fleet of Eclipse 500s. ... Delta Air Lines (NYSE: DAL) is an airline based in Atlanta, Georgia, operating a large domestic network within the USA, as well as an international network that spans Europe, Asia, and Latin America. ...

Metropolitan area

The Columbus metropolitan area includes four counties in Georgia, and one in Alabama. Census 2005 estimate showed 284,299 in the Columbus metro. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ... This article is about the U.S. State. ...

Chattahoochee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Harris County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. ... Marion County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Muscogee County is a county located in the state of Georgia. ... Russell County is a county of the State of Alabama. ... Phenix City is a city located in Russell County, Alabama, and partly in Lee County. ...

Entertainment

Columbus is home to many exciting cultural, artistic, and athletic venues. The Springer Opera House (the official State Theatre of Georgia), the RiverCenter for the Performing Arts, National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, the Columbus Museum, the Coca-Cola Challenger Space Science Center and the Columbus Civic Center. The Springer Opera House is a historic live performance theater located in downtown Columbus, Georgia. ... The RiverCenter for the Performing Arts is a modern performance space in downtown Columbus, Georgia, United States. ... The National Civil War Naval Museum at Port Columbus, located in Columbus, Georgia, is a 40,000 square foot facility that features two original American Civil War military vessels, uniforms, equipment and weapons used by the Union and Confederate navies. ... Columbus Civic Center is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Columbus, Georgia. ...


Sports

Club Sport League Venue Logo
Columbus Catfish Baseball South Atlantic League Golden Park
Columbus Cottonmouths Ice Hockey Southern Professional Hockey League Columbus Civic Center Columbus Cottonmouths Logo
Columbus Lions Indoor football American Indoor Football Association Columbus Civic Center Columbus Lions Logo

Los Angeles Dodgers National League AAA Las Vegas 51s AA Jacksonville Suns A Columbus Catfish Vero Beach Dodgers R Ogden Raptors Gulf Coast Dodgers The Columbus Catfish are a minor league baseball team in Columbus, Georgia, USA. They are a Class A team in the South Atlantic League, and have... This article is about the sport. ... The South Atlantic League is a minor league baseball league which operates mostly in the southeastern United States, although it now has teams in New Jersey and Ohio. ... Golden Park is a stadium in Columbus, Georgia. ... Market-size USDA 103 catfish ready for harvest. ... The Columbus Cottonmouths are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Georgia. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) is a professional ice hockey league with teams located in the southeastern United States. ... Columbus Civic Center is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Columbus, Georgia. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 65 × 59 pixelsFull resolution (65 × 59 pixel, file size: 7 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Cottonmouths. ... The Columbus Lions are a charter member of the World Indoor Football League that will begin play in 2007. ... Indoor football is a variation of American football with rules modified to make it suitable for play within ice hockey arenas. ... The American Indoor Football Association(AIFA) was formed in October of 2006. ... Columbus Civic Center is a 10,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Columbus, Georgia. ... Image File history File links ColumbusLions. ...

Sister cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_Georgia. ... Zugdidi is a city in the Western Georgian historical province of Mingrelia (Samegrelo). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Japan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ... County Bistriţa-Năsăud County Status County capital Mayor Moldovan Vasile, Democratic Party, since 2000 Population (2002) 81,467 Geographical coordinates Web site http://www. ...

Notable Columbus natives and residents

The following people are closely associated with the city of Columbus, or one of its surrounding communities, and have garnered a level of national or international recognition. For a more comprehensive list of notable Columbus natives and residents, see People from Columbus, Georgia.

Reginald Demascus Abercrombie (born July 15, 1980 in Columbus, Georgia) is a Major League Baseball outfielder for the Florida Marlins. ... Major Leagues redirects here. ... Henry Lewis Benning (April 2, 1814 – July 10, 1875) was a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ... Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God, Our Vindicator) Anthem (none official) God Save the South (unofficial) The Bonnie Blue Flag (unofficial) Dixie (unofficial)  States that seceded under CSA control  States and territories claimed by CSA without formal secession and/or control Capital Montgomery, Alabama (until May 29, 1861) Richmond, Virginia... This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Brentson André Buckner (born September 30, 1971 in Columbus, Georgia) is a former American football defensive tackle. ... NFL redirects here. ... Defensive tackle (DT) is a position on the field in American and Canadian football. ... Eugene Bullard in uniform Eugene Bullard Eugene Bullard (9 October 1894 – 12 October 1961) was the first African-American military pilot. ... Languages Predominantly American English Religions Protestantism (chiefly Baptist and Methodist); Roman Catholicism; Islam Related ethnic groups Sub-Saharan Africans and other African groups, some with Native American groups. ... For other uses, see Aviator (disambiguation). ... William Laws Calley, Jr. ... Execution of Russian civilians by a shot in the back of the head. ... The My Lai Massacre ( , approximately ) (Vietnamese: ) was the mass murder of 347 to 504 unarmed citizens of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), mostly civilians and majority of them women and children, conducted by U.S. Army forces on March 16, 1968. ... Robert Cray (foreground) Robert Cray (born 1 August 1953, in Columbus, Georgia) is a blues musician, guitarist and singer. ... Blues music redirects here. ... For the UK magazine, see Guitarist (magazine). ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... Austin Creed (born September 4, 1986 in Columbus, Georgia) better known by his ring name Rasheed Lucius Consequences Creed, is an American professional wrestler. ... Wrestling can be: Sport wrestling Professional wrestling Another term for grappling This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Glenn Earle Davis (born March 28, 1961 in Jacksonville, Florida) is a former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played with the Houston Astros (1984-90) and Baltimore Orioles (1991-93). ... Donna DErrico (born March 30, 1968 in Dothan, Alabama) is an American actress and model. ... Actors in period costume sharing a joke whilst waiting between takes during location filming. ... A model is a person who poses or displays for purposes of art, fashion, or other products and advertising. ... William Philip Phil Gramm (born July 8, 1942, in Fort Benning, Georgia) served as a Democratic Congressman (1978–1983), a Republican Congressman (1983–1985) and a Republican Senator from Texas (1985–2002). ... Type Upper House President of the Senate Richard B. Cheney, R since January 20, 2001 President pro tempore Robert C. Byrd, D since January 4, 2007 Members 100 Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party Last elections November 7, 2006 Meeting place Senate Chamber United States Capitol Washington, DC United States... Justin Guarini (born Justin Eldrin Bell on October 28, 1978 in Columbus, Georgia) is a singer/songwriter, actor who rose to fame in 2002, as the first runner-up on the debut season of the television show “American Idol”. His father, Eldrin Bell, is a former Atlanta Chief of Police. ... American Idol is an American reality-competition show airing on Fox. ... Jake Hess was a Grammy Award-winning gospel singer in the southern United States. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Roderick Hood (Born:October 3, 1981) is a National Football League cornerback for the Philadelphia Eagles. ... For corner back, the Gaelic football and hurling position, see Gaelic football and Hurling positions . ... Timothy Adam Hudson (born July 14, 1975 in Columbus, Georgia) is a starting pitcher in Major League Baseball who plays for the Atlanta Braves. ... This article is about the player in baseball. ... Marty Jannetty (born on February 3, 1962 in Columbus, Georgia) is an American professional wrestler. ... For the NES video game, see Pro Wrestling (video game). ... World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc. ... Nunnally Hunter Johnson (December 5, 1897 - March 25, 1977) was an American filmmaker who wrote, produced, and directed films. ... Screenwriters, scenarists, or script writers, are authors who write the screenplays from which movies and television programs are made. ... For other uses, see Author (disambiguation). ... Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 19, 1859) was the third president of the Republic of Texas, following David G. Burnet (1836 as interim president) and Sam Houston. ... For the latter day independence movement surrounding Texas, see Republic of Texas (group). ... Carson McCullers, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1959 Carson McCullers (February 19, 1917 – September 29, 1967) was an American writer. ... A novel is an extended work of written, narrative, prose fiction, usually in story form; the writer of a novel is a novelist. ... This The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter does not cite any references or sources. ... Bebo Norman is a contemporary Christian musician. ... Contemporary Christian Music (or CCM; also by its religious neutral term inspirational music) is a genre of popular music which is lyrically focused on matters concerned with the Christian faith. ... Nate Bernard Odomes (Born in 1965) is former professional American Football defensive back who played for the Buffalo Bills (1987-1993) and the Atlanta Falcons (1996). ... In American football and Canadian football, defensive backs are the players on the defensive team who take positions somewhat back from the line of scrimmage; they are distinguished from the defensive line players, who take positions directly behind the line of scrimmage. ... George Foster Peabody (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was born in Columbus, Georgia. ... The George Foster Peabody Awards, more commonly referred to as the Peabody Awards, are annual international awards given for excellence in radio and television broadcasting. ... Dr. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American druggist who invented Coca-Cola. ... The wave shape (known as the dynamic ribbon device) present on all Coca-Cola cans throughout the world derives from the contour of the original Coca-Cola bottles. ... Gertrude Malissa Nix Pridgett Rainey, better known as Ma Rainey (April 26, 1886[1] – December 22, 1939), was one of the earliest known American professional blues singers and one of the first generation of such singers to record. ... Otis Sistrunk (born 1946 - ) was a defensive lineman who played 7 seasons from 1972 to 1978. ... League/Conference affiliations American Football League (1960–1969) Western Division (1960–1969) National Football League (1970–present) American Football Conference (1970–present) AFC West (1970–present) Current uniform Team colors Silver and Black Personnel Owner Al Davis General Manager Al Davis Head Coach Lane Kiffin Team history Oakland Raiders (1960... Mack Carlington Strong[1] (born September 11, 1971 in Fort Benning, Georgia) was a professional American football fullback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League. ... In American football, a fullback (FB) is a position in the offensive backfield. ... Alma W. Thomas (1891–1978) was an African American color field painter. ... Frank Edward Thomas (born May 27, 1968) is an American Major League Baseball player for the Toronto Blue Jays. ... Keni Thomas is a southern rock and country musician from Georgia. ... Country music is a blend of popular musical forms originally found in the Southern United States and the Appalachian Mountains. ... Danny Ray Whitten (1943-1972) was born in Columbus, Georgia on May 8, 1943. ... For other uses, see Crazy Horse (disambiguation). ... Thomas Blind Tom Wiggins (May 25, 1849 - June 13, 1908) was an African American autistic savant and musical prodigy. ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... Robert Winship Woodruff (December 6, 1889 – March 7, 1985) was the president of The Coca-Cola Company from 1923 until 1954. ... The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is the worlds largest beverage company, largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups in the world, and one of the largest corporations in the United States. ...

Miscellaneous

  • Columbus is the third largest city in Georgia and the fourth largest metropolitan area in the state. Columbus was the second largest city in Georgia in 1996, when Augusta and Richmond County consolidated, making it the second largest city in Georgia.
  • From 1916 through 1958, Columbus was the site for every college football game, except one, between the University of Georgia and Auburn University. Georgia won 21 times, Auburn won 16 times, and there were 2 ties.
  • Tom's Foods was based in Columbus before the company closed in October, 2005. Its facilities are now used by Lance, Inc
  • Columbus lies next to Fort Benning, home to one of the largest basic training facilities in America for infantry.
  • Every November, SOA Watch organizes a protest, which is held in Columbus just outside the main entrance to Fort Benning, against the former School of the Americas. Celebrities who have appeared at the protest have included Martin Sheen and Susan Sarandon. Since 2002, a counter-protest called God Bless Fort Benning Day has been organized by local residents.
  • Was the home of RC Cola until the 1980s.
  • Coca-Cola was developed here by Dr. John Pemberton, who resided in Columbus during the 1860s.
  • Columbus was nicknamed the Fountain City for the many fountains that were installed early in the 20th century.
  • Was the site of the first ever Olympic women's fast-pitch softball competition during the 1996 Olympic Games.
  • The all-star team from Columbus’ Northern Little League captured the 2006 Little League World Series Championship on August 28, 2006, with a 2-1 victory over Kawaguchi City, Japan at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
  • In 1987, the Columbus City Council passed an anti-lewdness ordinance in reaction to a controversial Beastie Boys concert.[2] This led to the city receiving the dubious distinction of being insulted by rapper Ice-T in his 1991 single "Freedom of Speech". Ice-T had planned to do a show in Columbus, but was threatened with jail time if the show contained profanity. He cancelled the show and condemned the Columbus city fathers for being narrow-minded and interfering with his right to free expression.
  • The National Infantry Museum is now located with in city limits, and after its completion, will be the largest military museum in the country.
  • In 2007, a documentary film entitled "The Last Ditch" [3] debuted on public television. It detailed the Civil War battle for Columbus, a struggle many historians consider to be the final "official" battle of the war. The film was nominated for five Southeast Regional EMMY awards, winning two.[4]
  • The Columbus Stockade, immortalized in the song "Columbus Stockade Blues" is still standing and is still used to house non-violent prisoners.
  • The Columbus Ledger newspaper founder, Mirabeau B. Lamar, became the 3rd President of the Republic of Texas.[3]
  • Columbus's longest current professional sports franchise are the Columbus Cottonmouths hockey team which began play in 1996. They have brought 2 Championships to the city, winning the Central Hockey League Levins Cup in 1998, and were the Inaugural Southern Professional Hockey League President's Cup Champions in 2005.
  • The city uses a "tax freeze" property tax system in which the property tax valuation and tax rate for a homeowner's primary residence is frozen in the year in which the property is purchased. The tax freeze remains in effect until the homeowner either sells the home to a new owner, or obtains a building permit and upgrades the property, triggering a new valuation. The tax freeze is opposed by some local residents who view it as a form of unequal taxation. Under this system two neighbors with equally valued property can have very different tax bills, especially when one neighbor has lived in his home for a much longer period of time than the other. However, a majority of Columbus voters have consistently decided against changing the system and the law was upheld as constitutional by the Supreme Court of the State of Georgia in 2003.[5]
  • Columbus, Georgia has two malls, Peachtree Mall and Columbus Park Crossing.
  • Columbus Square Mall was a former mall in the city. It was also one of the first indoor malls in the state of Georgia.
  • In its June-July 2008 issue, Best Life magazine ranked Columbus #4 among US metropolitan areas as one of the best cities in the country to raise a family.

Year 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Friday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Jan. ... This article covers college football played in the United States. ... UGA Main Library The University of Georgia (UGA) is the largest institution of higher learning in the U.S. state of Georgia. ... Auburn University (AU or Auburn) is a state university located in Auburn, Alabama, U.S. With more than 24,100 students and 1,200 faculty, it is one of the largest universities in the state,[6] and according to U.S. News & World Report, has a selectivity rating of more... This article needs to be wikified. ... Fort Benning is a base facility of the United States military outside Columbus, Georgia. ... Infantry of the Royal Irish Rifles during the Battle of the Somme in World War I Infantry or footmen are very highly disciplined and trained soldiers who fight primarily with small arms(rifles), but are trained to use everything from their bare hands to missle systems in order to neutralize... SOA Watch Inspired by the call of slain Archbishop Óscar Romero that we who have a voice must speak for the voiceless, Maryknoll Fr. ... The Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation (WHISC), formerly School of the Americas (SOA), is a US Army facility at Fort Benning in Columbus, Georgia, USA. It is a training facility operated in the Spanish language especially for Latin American military personnel. ... Martin Sheen (born August 3, 1940) is an Emmy- and Golden Globe Award-winning American actor. ... Susan Sarandon (born October 4, 1946) is an Academy Award-winning American actress. ... R.C. Cola (or Royal Crown Cola) is a cola soft drink developed in 1905 by Columbus, Georgia pharmacist Claude A. Hatcher. ... The wave shape (known as the dynamic ribbon device) present on all Coca-Cola cans throughout the world derives from the contour of the original Coca-Cola bottles. ... This article is about the American druggist. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... Softball is a team sport popular especially in the United States. ... (Redirected from 1996 Olympic Games) Categories: 1996 Summer Olympics ... Little League Baseball - Logo Little League pitcher in Winesburg, Ohio Little League, Wayne, Michigan Little League Baseball is the name of a non-profit organization in the United States which organizes local childrens leagues of baseball and softball throughout the USA and the rest of the world. ... A Little League World Series game at Howard J. Lamade Stadium in South Williamsport. ... Kawaguchi (川口市 Kawaguchi-shi) is a city located in Saitama, Japan. ... Howard J. Lamade Stadium is a baseball stadium in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. ... South Williamsport is a borough in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. ... Adam Horovitz Adam Yauch Michael Diamond The Beastie Boys are an American hip hop group from New York City consisting of Michael Mike D Diamond, Adam MCA Yauch, and Adam Ad-Rock Horovitz. ... This article is about the hip-hop emcee. ... The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer is a McClatchy newspaper headquartered in Columbus, Georgia, in the United States. ... Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (August 16, 1798 – December 19, 1859) was the third president of the Republic of Texas, following David G. Burnet (1836 as interim president) and Sam Houston. ... For the latter day independence movement surrounding Texas, see Republic of Texas (group). ... The Columbus Cottonmouths are a professional ice hockey team based in Columbus, Georgia. ... This article is about the current CHL. For earlier leagues also called the Central Hockey League, see Central Hockey League (disambiguation). ... The Southern Professional Hockey League (SPHL) is a professional ice hockey league with teams located in the southeastern United States. ... Property tax, millage tax is an ad valorem tax that an owner of real estate or other property pays on the value of the property being taxed. ... A persons primary residence is the dwelling where they usually live, typically a house or an apartment. ... Cranes are essential in large construction projects, such as this skyscraper In project architecture and civil engineering, construction is the building or assembly of any infrastructure. ... The Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. State of Georgia. ... Peachtree Mall is the only indoor mall in Columbus, GA. The mall was built between 1975-1976 with Gayfers and Montgomery Wards as the two anchors. ... Columbus Square Mall, circa late 1960s/early 1970s (via http://mallsofamerica. ...

Media

Newspapers

  • The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer, the only daily newspaper in Columbus
  • The Columbus Times, a weekly publication featuring African-American perspectives of current events
  • Playgrounds Magazine, a monthly entertainment and arts magazine.
  • The Saber, Columbus State University campus newspaper

The Columbus Ledger-Enquirer is a Knight Ridder newspaper in Columbus, Georgia. ... Columbus State University is a four-year public liberal arts university located in Columbus, Georgia. ...

Television

WRBL is the CBS affiliate in Columbus, Georgia. ... This article is about the broadcast network. ... WTVM, channel 9, is the ABC television affiliate in Columbus, Georgia. ... The American Broadcasting Company (ABC) is an American television network. ... WJSP-TV Channel 28 is an satellite station of WGTV PBS 8 and serves Warm Springs, Georgia & Columbus, GA and West Georgia & East Alabama and the Transmitter located near the Georgia-Alabama Border. ... Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... Georgia Public Broadcasting (GPB) is the public radio and television network in the U.S. state of Georgia. ... WLTZ is the NBC affiliate in Columbus, Georgia, serving western Georgia and eastern Alabama. ... This article is about the television network. ... WXTX is a television station in Columbus, Georgia, broadcasting locally on channel 54 as an affiliate of Fox, with programming from The Tube on digital channel 54. ... FOX redirects here. ... WLGA is a television station in Opelika, Alabama. ... The CW Television Network, normally abbreviated to The CW, also known as The New CW in its first season of the network, is a television network in the United States launched during the 2006 television season. ...

Radio

AM

  • WDAK-AM 540
  • WSHE-AM 1270
  • WOKS-AM 1340
  • WRCG-AM 1420
  • WHAL-AM 1460
  • WEAM-AM 1580

WRCG-AM 1420 is a news-talk station in Columbus, Georgia. ...

FM

  • WJSP-FM 88.1
  • WKZJ-FM 92.7
  • WRLD-FM 95.3
  • WIOL-FM 95.7
  • WAGH-FM 98.3
  • WKCN-FM 99.3
  • WGSY-FM 100.1
  • WEAM-FM 100.7
  • WBOJ-FM 103.7
  • WVRK-FM 102.9
  • WFXE-FM 104.9
  • WSTH-FM 106.1
  • WCGQ-FM 107.3

WJSP-FM 88. ... WVRK-FM 102. ...

References

  1. ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  2. ^ a b "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  3. ^ a b President Mirabeau B. Lamar, tsl.state.tx.us; retrieved March 2008
  4. ^ 2008 Southeast Regional EMMY Awards, natassoutheast.tv; retrieved July 1, 2008
  5. ^ "Court Rules For Property Tax Freeze", sablaw.com; retrieved July 2007

The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 123rd day of the year (124th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Common Era (or Anno Domini), in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

DjVu (pronounced déjà vu) is a computer file format designed primarily to store scanned images, especially those containing text and line drawings. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
New Georgia Encyclopedia: Columbus (3154 words)
In 1922 Columbus became the first major southern city to adopt the commission–city manager form of government in large measure because the newly enfranchised women supported this reform and served on the first commission.
According to the 2000 U.S. census, the population of Columbus was 185,781, the third-largest city in the state.
Compared with Atlanta, Augusta, Macon, and Savannah, the Columbus metropolitan area ranked first in the percentage of African Americans (40 percent), second in the percentage of Hispanics (4 percent), and fourth in the percentage of Asians (2 percent).
Sherpa Guides | Georgia | Civil War | Columbus Area (1251 words)
Columbus was the home of Gen. Alfred Iverson, Jr., Gen. Henry L. Benning, and Gen. Paul J. Semmes, two of whom are buried in Linwood Cemetery.
The Chattahoochee, built in 1861-62 at Saffold, Early County, Georgia, was first captained by Cmdr. Catesby ap R. Jones, who is famous for commanding the C.S.S. Virginia, known as the Merrimack, during its famous duel with the U.S.S. Monitor, known as the first battle between ironclad warships and the beginning of modern naval warfare.
The Jackson was built in Columbus, but after the center paddlewheel-powered ironclad's failed launch in early 1864, the vessel was redesigned to a twin-screw arrangement and relaunched on Dec. 22, 1864.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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