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Encyclopedia > Converse
Converse
Type Subsidiary of Nike
Founded 1908 in Malden, Massachusetts
Headquarters North Andover, Massachusetts
Industry sporting goods
Products shoes, apparel
Website converse.com

Converse is an American shoe company which has been making the shoes since the early 20th century. As of 1998, Converse also produces a wide range of occupational safety shoes that resemble their regular athletic shoes, by the licensee Warson Group, Inc which is located in St. Louis, MO. Converse may refer to: Look up converse in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A subsidiary, in business, is an entity that is controlled by another entity. ... Nike, Inc. ... North Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. ... Sports equipment includes any object used for sport or exercise. ... For other uses, see Shoe (disambiguation). ... A baby wearing many items of winter clothing: headband, cap, fur-lined coat, shawl and sweater. ... A website (alternatively, web site or Web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or more web servers, usually accessible via the Internet. ...

Contents

History

1908–1941: Early days and Chuck Taylor

In his late 30s, Marquis M. Converse, who was previously a respected manager at a footwear manufacturing firm, opened the Converse Rubber Shoe Company (also known as the Boston Rubber Shoe Company) in Malden, Massachusetts in 1908. The company was a rubber shoe manufacturer, providing winterized rubber soled footwear for men, women, and children. By 1910, Converse was producing 4,000 shoes daily, but it wasn't until 1915 that the company began manufacturing athletic shoes for tennis. The company's main turning point came in 1917 when the Converse All-Star basketball shoe was introduced. Then in 1921, a basketball player named Charles H. or "Chuck" Taylor walked into Converse complaining of sore feet. Converse gave him a job. He worked as a salesman and ambassador, promoting the shoes around the United States, and in 1923 his signature was added to the All Star patch. He tirelessly continued this work until shortly before his death in 1969. Converse also customized shoes for the New York Renaissance (the "Rens"), basketball's first all African American pro basketball team. Evolution of the rules of basketball 1895 The free throw line was officially placed 15. ... Charles H. Chuck Taylor (June 24, 1901 – June 23, 1969), was an American basketball player and shoe salesman/evangelist. ... The New York Renaissance, also known as the Rens, were an all-black professional basketball team founded in 1922, a few years before the Harlem Globetrotters. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ...


1941–Present: War, bankruptcy, and new management

Red and white Chuck Taylor All Star basketball shoe.
Red and white Chuck Taylor All Star basketball shoe.

When the United States entered World War II in 1941, Converse shifted production to manufacturing footwear, apparel, boots, parkas, rubber protective suits, and ponchos for pilots and troops. Widely popular during the 1950s and 1960s, Converse promoted a distinctly American image with its Converse Yearbook. Artist Charles Kerins created cover art that celebrated Converse's role in the lives of High School and College atheletes, as the essential sports shoe. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


Converse lost much of its apparent near-monopoly from the 1970s onward, with the surge of new competitors, including Adidas, then Nike, then a decade later Reebok, who introduced radical new designs to the market. Converse found themselves no longer the official shoe of the National Basketball Association, a title they had relished for many years. This loss of market share, combined with poor business decisions forced Converse to file for bankruptcy on January 22, 2001. When the company subsequently changed hands that year, the last factory in the United States was closed. Thereafter, manufacturing for the American market was no longer performed in the United States, but instead in a number of Asian and European countries, including China, Indonesia, Italy, Lithuania and Vietnam. This article is about the company. ... Nike, Inc. ... Rbk redirects here. ... NBA redirects here. ... Notice of closure stuck on the door of a computer store the day after its parent company, Granville Technology Group Ltd, declared bankruptcy (strictly, put into administration—see text) in the United Kingdom. ... is the 22nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ...


On July 9, 2003, the company accepted a $305 million purchase offer from rival Nike. is the 190th day of the year (191st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Nike, Inc. ...


Current NBA players wearing Converse include Dwyane Wade, Kirk Hinrich, Jameer Nelson, Andre Miller, Kyle Korver, Alando Tucker, Acie Law, Udonis Haslem, Maurice Evans, Orien Greene and Mike Sweetney. Dwyane Tyrone Wade, Jr. ...   (born January 2, 1981 in Sioux City, Iowa) is an American NBA basketball player, currently starting at point guard for the Chicago Bulls. ... Jameer Nelson (born February 9, 1982 in Chester, Pennsylvania) is an American professional basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the NBA. He is most famous for being one of the most popular stars of mens college basketball in the early 2000s, representing Saint Josephs University. ... Andre Lloyd Miller (born March 19, 1976 in Los Angeles, California) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA. Miller played collegiately at the University of Utah for four years. ... Kyle Elliot Korver[1] (born March 17, 1981 in Lakewood, California) is an American basketball player with the Philadelphia 76ers. ... Alando Forest Tucker (born February 11, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, taken with the 29th pick in the 2007 NBA Draft. ... Acie Law IV (born June 25, 1985) is an American basketball player at point guard who currently plays for the NBAs Atlanta Hawks. ... Udonis Johneal Haslem (born June 9, 1980 in Miami, Florida) is a professional basketball player currently with the Miami Heat of the NBA. For the 2005-2006 season, he is listed as 6 ft 8 in and 235 lb. ... Maurice Evans (1901 - 1989) was an English actor. ... Orien Randolph Greene II (born February 4, 1982, in Gainesville, Florida) is an American professional basketball player currently signed to the New Zealand Breakers. ... Michael Damien Sweetney (born October 25, 1982 in Washington, DC) is a pro basketball player. ...


Style

Converse fashion in Paris
Converse fashion in Paris
Joshua Mueller, Guinness Book of World Records holder for largest collection of "Chucks"
Joshua Mueller, Guinness Book of World Records holder for largest collection of "Chucks"

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1619x1387, 373 KB)Converse high fashion, Paris, December, 2003 Photo taken by contributor File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1619x1387, 373 KB)Converse high fashion, Paris, December, 2003 Photo taken by contributor File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 535 pixelsFull resolution (1073 × 718 pixel, file size: 270 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Joshua Mueller, world record holder for the largest collection of Converse shoes sitting among the collection. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 535 pixelsFull resolution (1073 × 718 pixel, file size: 270 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Joshua Mueller, world record holder for the largest collection of Converse shoes sitting among the collection. ... The Guinness Book of Records (or in recent editions Guinness World Records, and in previous US editions Guinness Book of World Records) is a book published annually, containing an internationally recognized collection of superlatives: both in terms of human achievement and the extrema of the natural world. ...

Chuck Taylor All Star basketball shoe

For more details on this topic, see Chuck Taylor All Star.

The Chuck Taylor All Star shoe has developed a number of nicknames over the years, such as: "Cons", "Connies", "Chuckers", "Chucks", "Converse", "Chuckies", "Chuckie T's", or "Chucker Boots" for the higher styles. For decades the Chuck Taylor All Star basketball shoe only came in black, with a white variant released in 1947. Under pressure from basketball teams it was decided in 1966 to manufacture other colors. Different materials also began to be used, starting in the 1970s, including leather, suede and vinyl, and even hemp, rather than just canvas. Besides high-tops, low-cuts and later knee-high versions were produced. After Converse was bought by Nike, operations were moved from the United States to overseas, although the design has had few alterations. The fabric is no longer 2-ply cotton canvas but 1-ply "textile" and many wearers have noticed different patterns of wear. Chuck Taylor All Star Chuck Taylor All-Stars are canvas and rubber shoes produced by Converse Shoes. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Nick is short for Nicholas). ... This article is about the sport. ... For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... PVC redirects here. ... U.S. Marihuana production permit. ... Look up Canvas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Nike, Inc. ...


The Weapon

In 1986, Converse released "The Weapon" basketball shoe. Manufactured in many color schemes to match the kit colors of basketball teams, it has been available in both high-top and low cut varieties. The unique aspect of this shoe is the leather construction throughout, including the inside heel which is also heavily padded for comfort. Converse re-released "The Weapon" in 2002 and "The Loaded Weapon" in 2003.

The Weapon, manufactured in many different color schemes
The Weapon, manufactured in many different color schemes

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Special Editions

There have been made several special editions of Converse shoes, such as the Kurt Cobain model.


Converse athletes

Dwyane Tyrone Wade, Jr. ... Elton Tyron Brand (born March 11, 1979 in Peekskill, New York) is an American All-Star professional basketball player for the National Basketball Associations Los Angeles Clippers and the USA National Team. ...   (born January 2, 1981 in Sioux City, Iowa) is an American NBA basketball player, currently starting at point guard for the Chicago Bulls. ... Jameer Nelson (born February 9, 1982 in Chester, Pennsylvania) is an American professional basketball player for the Orlando Magic of the NBA. He is most famous for being one of the most popular stars of mens college basketball in the early 2000s, representing Saint Josephs University. ... Udonis Johneal Haslem (born June 9, 1980 in Miami, Florida) is a professional basketball player currently with the Miami Heat of the NBA. For the 2005-2006 season, he is listed as 6 ft 8 in and 235 lb. ... Acie Law IV (born June 25, 1985) is an American basketball player at point guard who currently plays for the NBAs Atlanta Hawks. ... Kyle Elliot Korver[1] (born March 17, 1981 in Lakewood, California) is an American basketball player with the Philadelphia 76ers. ... Andre Lloyd Miller (born March 19, 1976 in Los Angeles, California) is an American professional basketball player for the Philadelphia 76ers of the NBA. Miller played collegiately at the University of Utah for four years. ... Maurice Eugene Evans (born 8 November 1978, in Wichita, Kansas) is a professional basketball player in the NBA currently with the Los Angeles Lakers. ... Alando Forest Tucker (born February 11, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Phoenix Suns of the NBA, taken with the 29th pick in the 2007 NBA Draft. ... Orien Randolph Greene II (born February 4, 1982, in Gainesville, Florida) is an American professional basketball player currently signed to the New Zealand Breakers. ... Michael Damien Sweetney (born October 25, 1982 in Washington, DC) is a pro basketball player. ...

Converse college teams

  • Marquette Golden Eagles
  • Western Kentucky Hilltoppers (Shoes Only)

Corporate Responsibility and criticism

As of 2003, Converse is owned by Nike, a company that on multiple occasions has been criticized for its use of sweatshop labor. Nike, Inc. ... For other uses, see Sweatshop (disambiguation). ...


See also

Chuck Taylor All-Stars Miscellaneous All-Stars Chuck Taylor All-Stars, also referred to as Chucks,[1] are canvas and rubber shoes produced by Converse. ... Charles H. Chuck Taylor (June 24, 1901 – June 23, 1969), was an American basketball player and shoe salesman/evangelist. ...

External links

There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

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