NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Culture of Quebec

The culture of Quebec is a Western culture that is rooted in the history and society of the French-speaking majority. As the only majority French-speaking region in North America, the culture of French Quebecers differs from that of the well over 300 million English-speaking citizens of Canada and the United States who surround it, as well as from that of France. Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Official languages French Government - Lieutenant-Governor Pierre Duchesne - Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 75 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 2nd - Total 1,542,056 kmÂ² (595... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... North America North America is a continent [1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

For historical and linguistic reasons, francophone Quebec also has cultural links with other North American French-speaking communities, particularly with the Acadians of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Franco-Ontarian communities in Eastern Ontario, and to a lesser extent with the French Canadian communities of northern Ontario and Western Canada and the Cajun French revival movements in Louisiana, USA. As of 2001 (last census), 83% of all Quebecers have French as their mother tongue or speak mostly French at home [1]; since French is the only official language in the province, up to 95% of all residents know and use French in their daily activities [2]. Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Official languages French Government - Lieutenant-Governor Pierre Duchesne - Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 75 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area Ranked 2nd - Total 1,542,056 kmÂ² (595... The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of the 17th-century French colonists (and eventual Metis) who settled in Acadia (located on the northern portion of North Americas east coast). ... Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope restored) Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Official languages English, French (the only constitutionally bilingual province in the country) Government - Lieutenant-Governor HermÃ©nÃ©gilde Chiasson - Premier Shawn Graham (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 10 - Senate seats 10 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st... Motto: Munit Haec et Altera Vincit(Latin) One defends and the other conquers Capital Halifax Largest city Halifax Regional Municipality Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor Mayann E. Francis - Premier Rodney MacDonald (PC) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 11 - Senate seats 10 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area... Franco-Ontarians (French: Franco-ontarien) are French Canadian or francophone residents of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Eastern Ontario is the region of the Canadian province of Ontario which lies between the Ottawa and St. ... French Canadian is a term that has several different connotations. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Official languages English Government - Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman - Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Federal representation in Canadian Parliament - House seats 106 - Senate seats 24 Confederation July 1, 1867 (1st) Area [1] Ranked... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The Cajuns are an ethnic group mainly living in Louisiana, consisting of the descendants of Acadian exiles and peoples of other ethnicities with whom the Acadians eventually intermarried on the semitropical frontier. ... Official language(s) de jure: none de facto: English & French Capital Baton Rouge Largest city New Orleans [1] Area Ranked 31st - Total 51,885 sq mi (134,382 kmÂ²) - Width 130 miles (210 km) - Length 379 miles (610 km) - % water 16 - Latitude 29Â°N to 33Â°N - Longitude 89Â°W... First language (native language, mother tongue, or vernacular) is the language a person learns first. ...

History made Quebec a meeting place for cultures, where people from around the world experience America, but from a little distance and through a different eye. The culture of Quebec is connected to the strong cultural currents of the rest of Canada, United States, France, and Britain all at the same time. As such, it is often described as a crossroads between Europe and America. The Encyclopædia Britannica describes contemporary Quebec culture as a post-1960s phenomenon resulting from the Quiet Revolution (Révolution tranquille), an essentially homogenous socially liberal counter-culture phenomenon supported and financed by both of Quebec's major political parties who differ essentially not in a right vs left continuum but a federalist vs sovereignist/separatist continuum. World map showing the location of Europe. ... The EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica is a general encyclopedia published by EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica, Inc. ... The Quiet Revolution (French: RÃ©volution tranquille) was the 1960s period of rapid change in Quebec, Canada. ... Jean Lesage, Daniel Johnson Sr. ... Social liberalism is either a synonym for new liberalism or a label used by progressive liberal parties in order to differentiate themselves from the more conservative liberal parties, especially when there are two or more liberal parties in a country. ...

Creative arts

Architecture

The architecture of Quebec is characterized by the juxtaposition of the old and the new and a wide variety of architectural styles, the legacy of two successive colonizations by the French, the British, and the close presence of the architecture of the United States to the south. The architecture of Quebec is characterized by the juxtaposition of the old and the new and a wide variety of architectural styles, the legacy of two successive colonizations by the French, the British, and the close presence of the architecture of the United States to the south. ... Look up juxtaposition in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Section of the dome of Florence Cathedral. ...

Famous for its religious heritage, Quebec has some notable Roman Catholic churches. Quebec has 122 religious buildings listed as historical monuments. The best-known ones include Saint Joseph's Oratory, Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral, Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica, and Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... St. ... The Cathedral-Basilica of Mary, Queen of the World (French: CathÃ©drale Marie-Reine-du-Monde) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, is the seat of the Roman Catholic archdiocese of Montreal. ... Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al Basilica Basilique Notre-Dame de MontrÃ©al (English: Notre-Dame Basilica) is a basilica in the historic district of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada. ... The Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de QuÃ©bec (Our Lady of Quebec City), in Quebec City, Quebec, is the primate church of Canada and seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quebec, the oldest see in the New World north of Mexico. ...

Cinema

The first public movie projection in North America occurred in Montreal on June 27, 1896. Frenchman Louis Minier presented a film on a Lumiere cinematographe in a cafe-theatre on Saint-Laurent street. However, it would not be until the 1960s when the National Film Board of Canada was established that a genuine Quebec cinema industry would emerge. Important contributions to world cinema include cinéma vérité and artistic animation. One movie from Quebec won one Academy Award for the best foreign film (Les Invasions barbares) The history of cinema in QuÃ©bec started on June 27, 1896 when the French Louis Minier inaugurated the first movie projection in North America in a Montreal theatre room. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (in unity, prosperity) Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... June 27 is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1896 (MDCCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display calendar). ... The cinematograph or LumiÃ©re CinÃ©matographe was an early type film projector, an all-in-one camera, projector and developer, circa 1895. ... There is also a Boulevard Saint-Laurent in Gatineau, see Boulevard Saint-Laurent (Gatineau) Saint Lawrence Boulevard or boulevard Saint-Laurent (its official name, in French) is a major street in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... The National Film Board of Canada (usually National Film Board or NFB) is a Canadian public filmmaking organization established to produce and distribute films that inform Canadians and promote Canada around the world. ... Les Invasions Barbares (The Barbarian Invasions) is a Quebec comedy/drama film directed by Denys Arcand and released in 2003. ...

This is a list of Quebec film directors. ... This is a list of Quebec movies. ...

Circus arts

Quebec has carved a niche for itself in the field of circus arts, where it emphasizes the European tradition of circus. The Big Top of Billy Smarts Circus Cambridge 2004. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ...

The Cirque du Soleil circus troupe is known for its artistic productions with rich musical scores. Its productions include Varekai, Dralion, Alegria and O, which is performed on a water platform. It is one of the world's few circuses without animal performers. Other internationally successful troupes include Cirque Éloize and Cirque ÉOS. Cirque du Soleil (French for Circus of the Sun) is an entertainment empire based in MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec Canada and founded in Baie-Saint-Paul, QuÃ©bec in 1984 by two former street performers, Guy LalibertÃ© and Daniel Gauthier. ... Cirque Ã‰loize is a Quebec based circus troupe. ...

Cavalia, a Shawinigan-based horse show, has, since 2003, gained massive popularity in Montréal and Los Angeles. It features both acrobatic and equestrian arts. All of the horses are male, most of which are stallions. Cavalia is an equestrian program from Canada similar to a horse circus, involving trick riding, vaulting, haute Ã©cole and pas de deux, unbridled displays, and Cirque du Soleil-like performances. ... Shawinigan is a city in the Province of Quebec, Canada on the Saint-Maurice River. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ...

Comic strips

Comic books in Quebec traditionally call upon the European tradition of comics, combining both graphic design and literature. Though most are aimed at children, they are generally considered more dignified entertainment and there are many notable exceptions of graphic novels and comic books aimed at an older reading audience, such as the ones published by the montreal-based Drawn and Quarterly, 400 Coups and La Pasteque. The first Quebec comic strips appeared in the humour pages of a few newspapers in the late 19th century and early 20th century, following the trend coming from Europe. ... World map showing the location of Europe. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... Graphic novel (sometimes abbreviated GN) is a term for a kind of book, usually telling an extended story with sequential art ( comics). ... Drawn and Quarterly is a Canadian comic book publishing company, headed by publisher Chris Oliveros, and based in MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec. ...

Tintin, one of the most famous Belgian comics Franco-Belgian comics are comics written in Belgium and France. ...

Dance

The Dance of Quebec is comprised of traditional group, couple, and solo dances as well as contemporary jazz, ballet, and modern dances. ...

Theatre

Michel Tremblay (born June 25, 1942) is an important Quebec novelist and playwright. ... Wajdi Mouawad is a Canadian writer, actor and director born in Lebanon in 1968. ...

Literature

The first literary output from Quebec occurred under the French regime with the many poems written by the early inhabitants of New France. It was, however, during the late 19th century that a novel was first published by a Quebecer. This is an article about Literature in Quebec, a province of Canada. ... Capital Quebec Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholicism Government Monarchy King See List of French monarchs Governor See list of Governors Legislature Sovereign Council of New France Historical era Ancien RÃ©gime in France - Royal Control 1655 - Articles of Capitulation of Quebec 1759 - Articles of Capitulation of Montreal 1760 - Treaty... In Canadian English, a Québécois (IPA: ) is a native or resident of the province of Quebec, Canada, especially a French-speaking one. ...

Music

The traditional folk music of Quebec has two main influences: the traditional songs of France, and the influence of Celtic music, with reels and songs that show a definite affinity with the traditional music of Canada's Maritime Provinces, Ireland, Scotland, and Brittany. This traditional music is becoming increasingly more popular, with the success of groups such as La Bottine Souriante. Being a modern cosmopolitan society, today, all types of music can be found in the Canadian province of Quebec. ... Folk music can have a number of different meanings, including: Traditional music: The original meaning of the term folk music was synonymous with the term Traditional music, also often including World Music and Roots music; the term Traditional music was given its more specific meaning to distinguish it from the... Celtic music is a term utilized by record companies, music stores and music magazines to describe a broad grouping of musical genres that evolved out of the folk musical traditions of the Celtic peoples of Western Europe. ... The reel is a folk dance type as well as the accompanying dance tune type. ... The Maritimes or Maritime provinces are a region of Canada on the Atlantic coast, consisting of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic and Scots1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II... Historical province of Brittany, showing the main areas with their name in Breton language The traditional flag of Brittany (the Gwenn-ha-du), formerly a Breton nationalist symbol but today used as a general civic flag in the region. ... La Bottine Souriante is a folk band from Quebec specialising in traditional Quebecois music, often with a modern twist. ...

Quebec has also produced world-class classical music over the years. The Montreal Symphony Orchestra (MSO), founded in 1934 is one shining example. Under the direction of Charles Dutoit from 1977 to 2002, the MSO gained a truly international reputation. Montreal is also home to the Orchestre métropolitain, the early music ensemble Arion, the all-female ensemble La Pietà, created by violinist Angèle Dubeau, to name but a few; Quebec City is home to the Violons du Roy under the direction of Bernard Labadie and the Orchestre symphonique de Québec under the direction of Yoav Talmi. Quebec has a number of classical music festivals, such as the Festival de Lanaudière, Festival Orford chamber music festival held at the Orford Art Centre, and where the distinguished ensemble the Orford String Quartet was first formed. The Montreal Symphony Orchestra (MSO) (in French: Orchestre symphonique de MontrÃ©al (OSM)) is a major orchestra based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, with its home venue at Montreals Place des Arts. ... Charles Ã‰douard Dutoit (born October 7, 1936) is a Swiss conductor. ... Early music is commonly defined as European classical music from the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Baroque. ... PietÃ by Michelangelo The PietÃ (1498â€“99) by Michelangelo is a marble sculpture in St. ... AngÃ¨le Dubeau, CM, CQ (born March 24, 1962) is a QuÃ©bÃ©coise violinist. ... Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Site in the province of Quebec Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Agglomeration Quebec City Statute of the city Capitale-Nationale Administrative Region Capitale-Nationale Founded 1608 by Samuel de Champlain Constitution date 1833 Government - Mayor... Orchestre symphonique de QuÃ©bec / The Quebec Symphony Orchestra is one of the major orchestras of Canada The Quebec Symphony is also Canadaâ€™s oldest active orchestra. ... Chamber music is a form of classical music, written for a small group of instruments which traditionally could be accommodated in a palace chamber. ...

Classical music aficionados can attend performances in a number of concert halls. Salle Wilfrid Pelletier at the Place des Arts cultural centre in the heart of Montreal is home to the MSO. Montreal's McGill University also houses three concert halls: Pollack Hall, Tanna Schulich Hall and Redpath Hall. The Université de Montréal has its Salle Claude Champagne, named after Quebec composer Claude Champagne. The Grand Théâtre de Québec in Quebec City is home to the Orchestre symphonique du Québec. A regional center, Rimouski, is home to the Orchestre symphonique de l'Estuaire and has a large concert hall, the Desjardins-Telus theatre. View of the Place des Arts esplanade. ... McGill University is a publicly funded, co-educational research university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... John Redpath (1796–March 5, 1869) was a Scots-Quebecer businessman and philanthropist who helped pioneer the industrial movement that made Montreal, Quebec the largest and most prosperous city in Canada. ... The UniversitÃ© de MontrÃ©al (UdeM) (translated into English commonly as (the) University of Montreal) is one of six universities in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... A composer is a person who writes music. ... Biography Claude Champagne was born on 27 May 1891, in Montreal and died on 21 December 1965, also in Montreal. ... The Grand ThÃ©Ã¢tre de QuÃ©bec is an arts complex in Quebec City, Canada. ... Rimouski Ville (city) on the western part of Gaspé Peninsula in eastern Quebec, on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. ...

Jazz also has a long tradition in Quebec. Montreal's annual Montreal Jazz Festival draws millions of visitors each summer. Many Quebeckers have made a name for themselves in the jazz world, such as Oscar Peterson, Oliver Jones, Karen Young, Lorraine Desmarais, Vic Vogel, Michel Donato, and Alain Caron. This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Festival International de Jazz de Montréal is one of the biggest jazz festivals in the world. ... In Canadian English, a QuÃ©bÃ©cois (IPA: ) is a native or resident of the province of Quebec, Canada, especially a French-speaking one. ... Oscar Emmanuel Peterson, CC, CQ, O.Ont. ... Oliver Jones was born on September 11, 1934, in MontrÃ©als Little burgundy district, which is near the St. ... Karen Young (born 19 June 1951) is a Canadian singer and jazz musician. ... Canadian jazz pianist and composer. ... Alain Caron is a Canadian jazz musician born in Saint-Éloi, Quebec. ...

A number of performers enjoy considerable success at home, both in terms of record sales and listenership, while remaining relatively unknown outside Quebec. In a number of cases, French-speaking Quebec singers are able to export their talent to France and Belgium. Artists like Céline Dion and the pop-punk group Simple Plan will sometimes sing in English to reach a wider audience. CÃ©line Marie Claudette Dion AngÃ©lil, OC, OQ, (born March 30, 1968) is a Canadian pop vocalist and occasional songwriter. ... Simple Plan is a pop-punk band from Montreal, Quebec, Canadaâ€”all five members are French-Canadians who were born in the province of Quebec. ...

A growing population in Quebec (young adults and teenagers) are listening to more "underground" music, including world known Metal, Hardcore, Punk bands.^{[citation needed]}

Visual arts

For many years a mostly rural society, Quebec has a tradition of craft art, including the making of stained glass windows, as exemplified in the art of Marcelle Ferron. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 593 pixelsFull resolution (2039 Ã— 1512 pixel, file size: 460 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture of a Quebecois folk-art rooster. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 593 pixelsFull resolution (2039 Ã— 1512 pixel, file size: 460 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Picture of a Quebecois folk-art rooster. ... A craft is a skill, especially involving practical arts. ... Strictly speaking, stained glass is glass that has been painted with silver stain and then fired. ... Stained-glass window by Marcelle Ferron, at Champ-de-Mars metro station in Montreal Marcelle Ferron (January 29, 1924 â€“ November 19, 2001), a QuÃ©bÃ©coise painter and stained glass artist, was a major figure in the Quebec contemporary art scene. ...

The group known as Les Automatistes, and its best known artist, Jean-Paul Riopelle, is perhaps Quebec's most well known contribution to the world of fine art. Les Automatistes were a group of Quebecois artistic dissidents from Montreal, Quebec. ... La Joute, by Jean-Paul Riopelle Jean-Paul Riopelle (7 October 1923 - 12 March 2002) was a painter and sculptor from Quebec. ...

Lifestyle

Quebec is fairly typical of most Western societies in many regards, with, however, a few particularities of its own.

Family life

During the 1950s and 1960s, Quebec maintained record numbers with regards to fertility rate. The Catholic religion using their priests (established in all parishes and small-towns) guided and directed people's attitudes and moralities in those days. The church wanted to increase the catholic population in North America and strongly recommended (forced in some circumstances) wives to get pregnant rapidly soon after they delivered^{[citation needed]}. In the post-Quiet Revolution era, this attitude completely changed. In 2001, the fertility rate in Quebec was 1.474 per thousand. The (total) fertility rate of a population is the average number of child births per woman. ... The Quiet Revolution (French: RÃ©volution tranquille) was the 1960s period of rapid change in Quebec, Canada. ...

One of the unique features of Quebec, is that many, if not most, married women retain their maiden names when they marry. This is mandated in the Civil Code of Quebec. This followed the 1970s strong feminist movement and the Quiet Revolution. Since June 24, 2002 Quebec has had a civil union system available to both opposite-sex and same-sex couples. On March 19, 2004, Quebec became the third province in Canada to legally perform same-sex marriage, following a court challenge brought by Michael Hendricks and René Leboeuf. To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ... The Civil Code of QuÃ©bec (Code civil du QuÃ©bec) is the civil code in force in the province of Quebec, Canada. ... Feminism is a social theory and political movement primarily informed and motivated by the experience of women. ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... As unregistered cohabitation Recognised in some regions Recognised prior to legalisation of same-sex marriage Netherlands (nationwide) (1998) Spain (12 of 17 communities) (1998) South Africa (nationwide) (1999) Belgium (nationwide) (2000) Canada (QC, NS and MB) (2001) Recognition debated See also Same-sex marriage Registered partnership Domestic partnership Common-law... March 19 is the 78th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (79th in leap years). ... shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Same-sex marriage was legalized across Canada by the Civil Marriage Act enacted on July 20, 2005. ... CA, CT, MD, NY, NJ, OR, RI, VT, WA See also Civil union Registered partnership Domestic partnership Timeline of same-sex marriage Listings by country This box: Same-sex marriage is a term for a governmentally, socially, or religiously recognized marriage in which two people of the same sex live... Michael Hendricks (right) and RenÃ© Leboeuf Michael Hendricks and RenÃ© Leboeuf are Canadian gay rights advocates, known for their advocacy of same-sex marriage in Canada. ...

Flag of Quebec On March 19, 2004, the Quebec Court of Appeals ruled similarly to the Ontario and B.C. courts, upholding and ordering that it take effect immediately. ...

Work

The province at the turn of the 20th century, was known for its low-paid blue-collar workers employed in textile, paper plants and shops. Quebec also has a long tradition in forestry. Quebec's lumberjacks were known and popularized in New England and even all the way to Minnesota. In the first part of the 20th century, many lumber camps in Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire were staffed by French-Canadian workers. A blue-collar worker is a member of the working class who performs manual labor and earns an hourly wage. ... â€œfabricâ€ redirects here. ... An International Paper mill in South Carolina The global pulp and paper industry is dominated by North American (United States, Canada), northern European (Sweden, Finland) and East Asian countries (such as Japan). ... For the opening number of Fiddler on the Roof, see Tradition (song). ... A decidous beech forest in Slovenia. ... Lumberjacks in Oregon, c. ... This article is about the region in the United States of America. ... Capital Saint Paul Largest city Minneapolis Area Ranked 12th - Total 87,014 sq mi (225,365 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 400 miles (645 km) - % water 8. ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Official language(s) None Capital Montpelier Largest city Burlington Area Ranked 45th - Total 9,620 sq mi (24,923 kmÂ²) - Width 80 miles (130 km) - Length 160 miles (260 km) - % water 3. ... Official language(s) English Capital Concord Largest city Manchester Area Ranked 46th - Total 9,359 sq mi (24,239 kmÂ²) - Width 68 miles (110 km) - Length 190 miles (305 km) - % water 3. ... â€œCanadiensâ€ redirects here. ...

Slow at first, Quebec has evolved since the 1960s with a strong union membership. Today, Quebec has the highest percentage of unionized workers in North America. Most union leaders in Quebec have strong ties to the Parti Québécois. Many members of the business circles and the population-at-large are resenting the major unions' (FTQ, CSN and CSQ) influences on the public debates especially the sovereignty of the province. Union leaders, but not the rank-and-file members per se, are often seen meddling on political debates; often publicly voicing their favourable position and support of Quebec sovereignty. The Parti QuÃ©bÃ©cois (PQ) is a political party that advocates national sovereignty for the Canadian province of Quebec and secession from Canada, as well as social democratic policies and has traditionally had support from the labour movement. ...

Some Quebeckers have strong adversarial relationships with residents of neighbouring English-speaking provinces as well as Quebec's own Anglophones. Such an attitude stems partly from the early to mid 20th century, when Anglophones dominated the spheres of industry and commerce and tended to favour their own for promotion to management-level positions. Since then, the tide has arguably turned.

Religion

Quebec was a very Roman Catholic society until recent years. The Catholic Church portrayed itself as the protector of the French language and culture. Archbishops of large cities were very influential at all government levels. In small towns, the influence of the priest was often equal or superior to that of the town's mayor. Before any political decision could be made, politicians made sure that it would be in accordance with Catholic belief and attitudes. Congregations of nuns controlled and managed the province's education, social and medical service. Simply put, Quebec was one of the world's Catholic strongholds. The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The name Catholic Church can mean a visible organization that refers to itself as Catholic, or the invisible Christian Church, viz. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... For other uses, see Nun (disambiguation). ...

Since the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, Quebec has become much more secular. Nonetheless about 90% of the population still claims to be Catholic, but few regularly attend Mass. As a result, much of the province's Catholic church architecture is in peril, with parishes not having enough funds for necessary upkeep. Some churches are even closing, merging with another parish. As church attendance is now extremely low, few individuals are willing to become priests, monks or nuns. Therefore, many small towns must now share their priest with neighbouring towns. The influence of the Catholic Church is strongest in rural regions and weakest in the Montreal area. The Quiet Revolution (French: RÃ©volution tranquille) was the 1960s period of rapid change in Quebec, Canada. ... This article concerns secularity, that is, being secular, in various senses. ... Section of the dome of Florence Cathedral. ... St. ... For other uses, see Nun (disambiguation). ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (in unity, prosperity) Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ...

Traditional religious views are usually portrayed in a negative light by the urban media, as shown notably in the 2000s in the debate on religious freedom versus gay rights surrounding the issue of same-sex marriage, for example. A very notable example of this anti-clericalism was the firing from the Télévision de Radio-Canada network of notorious TV host Denise Bombardier, in 2005, for publicly taking the Catholic stance in defence of traditional marriage, in contrast to the liberal views of most Montreal journalists. Freedom of religion is the individuals right or freedom to hold whatever religious beliefs he or she wishes, or none at all. ... Canada has enshrined more legal rights for LGBT people than many other liberal nations. ... Same-sex marriage was legalized across Canada by the Civil Marriage Act enacted on July 20, 2005. ... Anti-clericalism is a historical movement that opposes religious (generally Catholic) institutional power and influence in all aspects of public and political life, and the encroachment of religion in the everyday life of the citizen. ... TÃ©lÃ©vision de Radio-Canada, often simply Radio-Canada, is the main French language television service of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ... A Quebec journalist and writer (1941-), Denise Bombardier has worked for Radio Canada. ...

One notable vestige of the Catholic Church's long dominance of Quebec culture is that francophone curses and expletives are composed nearly entirely of religious references and vocabulary. Humorous cartoon from the French newspaper Le Canard EnchaÃ®nÃ©, featuring Jacques Chirac and his wife discussing Quebec French profanity. ...

All major religions are represented, to some degree, especially in Montreal and Quebec City where the Anglican Church of Canada has cathedrals. The allophone population of Montreal in particular represents many different religions and faiths. Montreal was once the centre of Jewish culture in Canada, and retains a sizeable Jewish population, especially visible in Côte Saint-Luc and in Mile-End/Le Plateau, which has a large Hasidic population. Anglican Church of Canada The Anglican Church of Canada (the ACC) is the Canadian branch of the Anglican Communion. ... In Quebec, an allophone is someone whose first language or language of use is neither English nor French. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... CÃ´te Saint-Luc within the Island of Montreal. ... Mile End is an area of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets in East London, England. ... Le Plateau is the business center of Abidjan. ... Hasidic Judaism (also Chasidic, etc. ...

Vacation

Starting probably in the late 1940s and reaching its apogee in the 1970s, some Quebec residents vacation or spend the whole winter months in southeast Florida, mainly in the Hallandale Beach and Fort Lauderdale regions. Initially a trend that only the wealthy could afford; this destination is now considered by many as outdated and unstylish. It did, however, spur the coining of the term, "Floribécois," a Quebec snowbird. Recently, many have openly ridiculed the destination and stigmatized its vacationers for being close-minded, rude and uninterested to communicate even basically in English.^{[citation needed]} The increasing real estate taxes might explain why Quebeckers are slowly deserting the North Miami area. Many snowbirds owned a trailer or a house but were renting the land where their property was located. New locations and resort areas such as Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Caribbean islands are now favoured by many Quebecers to spend their traditional sunny one or two-week vacations. While the North Miami area attracted both vacationers and snowbirds, as of today, only vacationers frequent those new resort areas. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The term Snowbird is used to describe Canadians and people from the Northern or Midwestern United States who spend a large portion of winter in warmer locales such as Arizona, Florida or elsewhere along the Sunbelt region of the southern United States, areas of the Caribbean and even as far... Hallandale Beach is a city in Miami-Dade, Florida, United States. ... Nickname: Coordinates: Country United States State Florida County Broward Established 27 March 1911 Government - Type Commission-Manager - Mayor Jim Naugle Area - City 36. ... The term Snowbird is used to describe Canadians and people from the Northern or Midwestern United States who spend a large portion of winter in warmer locales such as Arizona, Florida or elsewhere along the Sunbelt region of the southern United States, areas of the Caribbean and even as far... North Miami is a city located in Miami-Dade County, Florida. ... A Tourist destination is a city, town or other area the economy of which is dependent to a significant extent on the revenues accruing from Tourism. ... â€œWest Indianâ€ redirects here. ... The term Snowbird is used to describe Canadians and people from the Northern or Midwestern United States who spend a large portion of winter in warmer locales such as Arizona, Florida or elsewhere along the Sunbelt region of the southern United States, areas of the Caribbean and even as far...

Humour

Humour has long been a distinguishing feature of Canadian culture, and Quebec is no exception. It stretches beyond the normal realms of creative arts and extends itself into daily life. It is even welcomed in places where humour is not normally found.

For instance, prior to the modern independent political movement, many citizens of Quebec decided to express their dissatisfaction with federal elections by forming the Rhinoceros Party of Canada. Founded in 1963, the party fielded humorous candidates in many ridings with a satirical platform. They added colour to many otherwise drab elections for more than two decades. The Parti RhinocÃ©ros, commonly known as the Rhinoceros Party in English, was a registered political party in Canada from the 1960s to the 1990s. ...

Le poisson d'avril (April Fools) is an old French tradition involving tacking fish (usually paper ones) on people's back without their knowledge. It dates back to 1564, and was taken very seriously by Quebec society. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Many Quebec television shows contain humour, and a lot of talk-shows ask for comic people to participate in. A famous show called "Bye-Bye", appearing each year on December 31, was a funny way to review the last year and laugh about any news (political or not) that happened that year.

The "Juste pour Rire" festival is now considered the world's biggest comedy festival of its kind; it started in Montreal and it's now taking expansion in Toronto, Nantes in France and in other countries. Just for Laughs (in French Juste Pour Rire) is a comedy festival held each July in Montreal, Quebec. ...

Food

As in European countries like Italy or France, where cooking is considered one of the fine arts, fine dining is a passion among the well-to-do of Quebec society. While Montreal has the greatest concentration of fine cuisine restaurants in Canada^{[citation needed]}, even small communities proudly boast of famous inns where the chef has an international reputation. This could be partly explained by a strong immigration in the 1960s and 1970s from Belgium, Switzerland and France. Many of those immigrants were waiters, cooks and chefs. Traditional Cuisine Most famous for its tourtiÃ¨res, pea soup, baked beans, cretons, ham dishes, boulettes, stew of pig legs, maple desserts and St. ... Poutine Poutine (pronounced, roughly, poo-tsin; pronunciation in IPA as heard in Quebec French â€” listen to it in . ... A tourtiÃ¨re is a meat pie originating from Quebec, usually made with ground pork and/or veal, or beef. ... The Montreal bagel is world famous, with people coming far and wide to Montreals two most revered bagel joints, Fairmount Bagels and St. ... A waiter in a resort setting A waiter is one who waits on tables, often at a restaurant or a bar. ... A cook is a person that prepares food for consumption. ... Chefs in training in Paris A chef is a professional cook, who may work in a restaurant, hotel, institutional food service or other professional kitchen. ...

Sports and hobbies

Sporting activities are increasingly popular in Quebec. As Quebec is snow-bound for several months of the year, typically from November to March, it is no surprise that many winter activities have taken root and, in a few cases, even originated here.

Ice hockey is by far the sport of choice in Quebec. It lives in the hearts and minds of Quebecers thanks to the rich legacy of the Montreal Canadiens. The rules of the game were set up by students at McGill University in 1875. There are many junior ice hockey teams, and one would be hard-pressed to find even the smallest community without a rink available for organized play. Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The Montreal Canadiens (French: ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... McGill University is a publicly funded, co-educational research university located in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ...

Cross-country skiing is very easily accessible due to the abundance of snow and an unending supply of open fields. With the Laurentian Mountains close at hand, some of the best downhill skiing in Canada east of the Rockies is to be found in Quebec as well. Cross-country skiing (also known as XC skiing) is a winter sport popular in many countries with large snowfields, primarily Northern Europe and Canada. ... The Laurentians mountains in the Hautes-Gorges Quebec national parc, Charlevoix, Quebec, Canada The Laurentian mountains (French: Laurentides) are a mountain range in southern Quebec, Canada, north of the St. ... Alpine skiing (or downhill skiing) is a recreational activity and sport involving sliding down snow-covered hills with long, thin skis attached to each foot. ... Rocky Mountain National Park (photo courtesy of NPS) View of Colorado Rockies. ...

The snowmobile (or "skidoo"), invented in Quebec by Joseph-Armand Bombardier, is a popular hobby, though its reputation has been marred by several deaths each year. Through the 1990s, the Mont Tremblant and Mont Sainte-Anne ski resorts became popular destinations internationally. A snowmobile tour at Yellowstone National Park, note the mixture of exhaust and snowdust in the air (NPS Photo) A 1997 Arctic Cat ZR 580 EFI Snowmobile A snowmobile (in the Canadian north and Alaska is known as a snowmachine) is a land vehicle propelled by one rubber track with... The site of Skidoo today Skidoo is a ghost town located in Death Valley National Park, California. ... Joseph-Armand Bombardier(April 16, 1907 - February 18, 1964) was a Canadian inventor and businessman, who invented the snowmobile and was the founder of Bombardier. ... Mont-Tremblant, Quebec is a small village in the Laurentian mountains about one hour forty-five minutes north of Montreal. ... Mont Ste-Anne is a ski resort East of Quebec, Canada External links Official website of Mont Sainte-Anne Categories: Quebec geography stubs ...

Another popular diversion is ice-fishing. Rivers freeze over quickly come wintertime and as soon as the ice is solid enough to walk upon, one can find dozens of tiny homemade shacks (ice houses) dotting the frozen surface. Ice fishing in the Finnish Miljoonapilkki fishing competition. ...

Quebec is home to many professional sports teams and events, the majority of which call Montreal home.

Existing teams

The Montreal Canadiens (French: ) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. ... â€œNHLâ€ redirects here. ... The Montreal Alouettes (French: Alouettes de MontrÃ©al) are a Canadian Football League team based in Montreal, Quebec. ... Lions Stampeders Eskimos Roughriders Blue Bombers Tiger-Cats Argonauts Alouettes The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known by its French name, Ligue canadienne de football (LCF), is a professional sports league located in Canada that plays Canadian football, and is the second most popular sports league in Canada. ... The Montreal Impact (French: Impact de MontrÃ©al) is a soccer team in the North American USL First Division. ... The United Soccer Leagues First Division (often referred to as simply, USL-1) is a professional mens soccer league in North America. ...

Defunct teams

The Montreal Expos (French: Les Expos de MontrÃ©al) were a Major League Baseball team located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from 1969 until 2004. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball. ... The Quebec Nordiques (in french Nordiques de QuÃ©bec, pronounced ; translated into English as Northmen or Northerners) were a professional ice hockey team based in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. ... â€œNHLâ€ redirects here. ... The Montreal Express was a member of the National Lacrosse League during the 2002 season. ... NLL redirects here. ...

Events

The Canadian Grand Prix (known in its native French as the Grand Prix du Canada) is a Formula One auto race held in Canada since 1967. ... Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ...

Athletes

Alexandre Despatie (born June 8, 1985 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is a French Canadian diver. ... Sylvie Bernier is an Olympic athlete from Ste-Foy, (Quebec City), Canada. ... Genevieve Jeanson during a post race interview following the Stanley to Ketchum stage of the 2002 Womens Challenge GeneviÃ¨ve Jeanson (born on August 29, 1981 in Lachine, Quebec) is a former professional bicycle racer from Quebec, Canada. ... Lyne Bessette during the 2002 Womens Challenge race Lyne Bessette (born: March 10, 1975) is a professional bicycle racer from Quebec, Canada. ... Joannie Rochette (born on January 13, 1986 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian figure skater. ... Isabelle Brasseur and Lloyd Eisler book cover Isabelle Brasseur (born July 28, 1970) is a Canadian figure skater. ... David Pelletier (born November 22, 1974 in Sayabec, QuÃ©bec) is a Canadian pairs figure skater, who is partnered with Jamie SalÃ©. // Early career Pelletier achieved early success as a pairs skater with Julie Laporte. ... Joseph-Henri-Maurice Rocket Richard PC, CC, OQ (August 4, 1921 â€“ May 27, 2000) was a professional ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens from 1942 to 1960. ... Guy Damien Lafleur, OC, CQ, (born September 20, 1951 in Thurso, Quebec), is one of the greatest and most popular players ever to play professional ice hockey. ... Mario Lemieux (born October 5, 1965, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) is a retired professional ice hockey centre who played 17 seasons for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League between 1984 and 2006. ... Michael Mike Bossy (born in Montreal, Quebec, on January 22, 1957) was an ice hockey player who played for the New York Islanders during their four-year reign as Stanley Cup champions in the early 1980s. ... Jean Arthur BÃ©liveau, CC , CQ , D.h. ... Marc Gagnon (born May 24, 1975 in Chicoutimi, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater. ... Nathalie Lambert, (born in Montreal in 1963, Quebec) is a Canadian Olympic Medalist in Short-track speed skating // Nathalie discovered speed skating when an arena was built just across the street from her house. ... Ã‰ric BÃ©dard (born December 17, 1976 in Saint-Thecle, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater who has won 4 Olympic medals (2 gold, 1 silver, 1 bronze). ... GaÃ©tan Boucher (born May 10, 1958 in Charlesbourg, Quebec, Canada) is a Canadian male prostittute. ... Joseph Gilles Henri Villeneuve (Gilles Villeneuve pronounced []) (January 18, 1950 â€“ May 8, 1982) was a Canadian Formula One racing driver. ... Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve [IPA: Ê’ak vilnÉ¶v] (born April 9, 1971) is a Canadian automobile racing driver, and winner of Formula One (1997) and Champ Car (1995) championships and the Indianapolis 500, one of only three drivers to accomplish all three feats (the others being Emerson Fittipaldi and Mario... Nicolas Gill (born April 24, 1972 in MontrÃ©al, Quebec) is a former judoka from Canada, who twice won an Olympic medal in his career. ...

Events

The Quebec City Winter Carnival is held every winter in Quebec City and is famous for its world-class ice sculpture competition, sledding at the feet of Chateau Frontenac and its mascot, Le Bonhomme Carnaval. It was created by an association of Quebec City restaurateurs and hotel owners in order to boost the city slow winter tourism economy. Not as bawdy as the Brazilian version, though arising from the same Christian tradition of partying before Lent, it is generally a celebration of winter. Recently, there has even been a hotel made entirely of ice available for lodging. Bonhomme Carnaval is the ambassador of Carnaval de QuÃ©bec The biggest winter carnival in the world, the Carnaval de QuÃ©bec (known in English as the Quebec City Winter Carnival) is a celebration held yearly in Quebec City, Canada, with many activities, such as dogsled rides, night parades, snow... Ice sculpting on the streets of Gamla Stan, Stockholm Ice sculpture is a form of sculpture that uses ice as the raw material. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Ch teau Frontenac in Qu bec City, Quebec The Ch teau Frontenac is one of the main attractions of Qu bec City, Quebec. ... Dariush Grand Hotel,Kish island, Iran The 4-star Manor House Hotel at Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England. ... Tourists on Oahu, Hawaii Tourism is travel for predominantly recreational or leisure purposes or the provision of services to support this leisure travel. ... It has been suggested that Cuaresma be merged into this article or section. ...

During the summer season, Montreal is kept busy by a wide variety of festivals, which has given the city its reputation for being one of the festival capitals of North America.

The Montreal Jazz Festival, or Festival International du Jazz, is held annually in Montreal during the summer season and attracts artists from around the world and is typically attended by millions of people who are attracted by the electric atmosphere. The city's downtown core is closed to traffic for two weeks as outdoor shows are free to the public on many stages. Festival International de Jazz de Montréal is one of the biggest jazz festivals in the world. ...

The Fireworks Festival (L'International des Feux Loto-Québec) is one of the most important annual, international fireworks competition held at Six Flags La Ronde (in Montreal), an amusement park built on the artificial island used for Expo 67. The competition takes the form of a series of biweekly fireworks shows usually beginning in late June and ending in late July. The fireworks are synchronized to music which is also broadcasted over a local radio station. Spectators can purchase tickets to be seated on site at La Ronde, providing an exceptional view of the lower altitude display and of the whole perspective. However, tens of thousands of people watch the fireworks for free from nearby locations. Because of its proximity to La Ronde, the Jacques Cartier Bridge is closed down to automobile circulation and is flooded by thousands of pedestrian spectators for the duration of the show. Lâ€™International des Feux Loto-QuÃ©bec, also known as the Montreal Fireworks Festival, is an important international fireworks competition. ... Six Flags La Ronde is the largest amusement park in Quebec. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Before Mexico City, Tenochtitlan was an artificial island of 250,000 (Dr Atl) Dejima, not allowed direct contact with nearby Nagasaki Formoza (Gdynia) The World in Dubai An artificial island is an island that has been formed by human, rather than natural means. ... The 1967 International and Universal Exposition, or simply Expo 67 was the General Exhibition Category 1 Worlds Fair held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from April 27 to October 29, 1967. ... A radio station is an audio (sound) broadcasting service, traditionally broadcast through the air as radio waves (a form of electromagnetic radiation) from a transmitter to an antenna and a thus to a receiving device. ... Portrait of Jacques Cartier by ThÃ©ophile Hamel, ca. ...

The Just for Laughs Festival, or Festival Juste pour rire, a comedy festival, again highlights Quebec's love of humour. Gala events are held nightly for several days and an atmosphere similar to the Jazz Fest is seen on the streets of Montreal, with many street performers and crowds. Just for Laughs (in French Juste Pour Rire) is a comedy festival held each July in Montreal, Quebec. ...

The Francofolies is a festival celebrating the diversity of francophone music. Many exterior shows are given for free. A panoramic view overlooking Les Francofolies Festival in downtown Montreal. ...

Media

The major newspapers in Quebec include the broadsheets La Presse (Montreal), Le Devoir (Montreal) and Le Soleil (Quebec City), the tabloids Le Journal de Montréal (Montreal) and Le Journal de Québec (Quebec City), and the English-language broadsheet The Gazette (Montreal). La Presse, founded in 1884, is a large-circulation French-language daily newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec. ... Le Devoir on the 2003 Quebec election. ... This article or section needs to be updated. ... Le Journal de MontrÃ©al is a tabloid daily newspaper in Montreal, Quebec, and is the largest-circulation French-language newspaper in North America. ... Le Journal de QuÃ©bec is a French-language daily newspaper in Quebec City, QuÃ©bec. ... The Gazette is a major English-language daily newspaper produced out of Montreal, Quebec. ...

Other smaller centres have their own newspapers, and there are also several free papers including "alternative weeklies" and daily micro-presses available in cafes and the Montreal Metro. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

A number of television networks and stations broadcast in Quebec. Two public broadcasters broadcast over the air in French: Radio-Canada, operated by the federal government, and Télé-Québec, operated by the provincial government. Two private broadcasters broadcast over the air in French: TVA (which generally has the highest ratings of all French-language broadcasters) and Télévision Quatre Saisons (TQS). These Quebec television networks produce a considerable amount of their content locally, including the popular téléromans. Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the listening public. ... The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), a Canadian crown corporation, is the countryâ€™s national public radio and television broadcaster. ... TÃ©lÃ©-QuÃ©bec is the television network operated by the provincial government of Quebec, Canada. ... TVA is a private commercial French-language television network in Quebec. ... TQS is a Canadian French language commercial television network in Quebec. ... Quebec television is an important part of the culture of Quebec. ... The tÃ©lÃ©roman or the soap ratings are as follows as of June 15, 2006. ...

The three main Canadian English networks also broadcast over the air in Quebec: public broadcaster CBC and private broadcasters CTV and Global Television. These networks provide some local content, primarily news and public affairs programming. Montreal's CJNT, owned by Global, is a hybrid affiliate of English language CH system and multicultural programming. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), a Canadian crown corporation, is the countryâ€™s national public radio and television broadcaster. ... CTV is a TLA that may stand for: CTV Television Network - a Canadian English language television network Channel Television - the main television broadcaster in the Channel Islands Chukyo TV. Broadcasting - a Japanese TV station in Nagoya This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that... Global Television is an Australian independent television production facility, responsible for producing many Australian TV series such as Australian Idol, Big Brother, Hi-5, MTV Australias Total Request Live, Neighbours, Rove Live and the former TV show, Good Morning Australia as GMA With Bert Newton. ... For other uses, see News (disambiguation). ... Public affairs is a catch-all term that includes public policy as well as public administration, both of which are closely related to and draw upon the fields of political science as well as economics. ... CJNT is the callsign for an independent station in Montreal, Quebec. ... The adjective global and adverb globally imply that the verb or noun to which they are applied applies to the entire Earth and all of its species and regions. ... CH is a Canadian English language privately owned television system owned by CanWest MediaWorks Inc. ...

A number of networks are only available to cable and satellite subscribers. Subscribers can watch a wide range of specialized French-language TV channels. Amongst these offerings is TV5, the international French-language network. Most major Canadian English-language cable and satellite networks are also available. Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ... TV5 Canada is a Canadian French language cable television channel that features cultural programming and is dedicated to the promotion of pluralism, diversity and dialogue. ...

Most American television networks are available in Quebec, although in some locations farther from the border they are not available over the air, but only on cable. The PBS affiliates from the neighbouring states, WETK in Burlington, Vermont and WCFE in Plattsburgh, New York, sometimes run Quebec-specific material. Not to be confused with Public Broadcasting Services in Malta. ... Vermont Public Television (VPT) is a network of public television stations throughout the state of Vermont, affiliated with PBS. It has been operational since October 16, 1967. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Official language(s) None Capital Montpelier Largest city Burlington Area Ranked 45th - Total 9,620 sq mi (24,923 kmÂ²) - Width 80 miles (130 km) - Length 160 miles (260 km) - % water 3. ... WCFE is a PBS television station in Plattsburgh, New York. ... Plattsburgh, New York refers to two locations in Clinton County, New York: City of Plattsburgh Town of Plattsburgh This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... NY redirects here. ...

This is a list of media based in the Province of Quebec, Canada. ... This is a list of French language television series from Canada. ...

Cultural institutions

Many cultural institutions were set up in Quebec, in the wake of the Quiet Revolution. The Quiet Revolution (French: RÃ©volution tranquille) was the 1960s period of rapid change in Quebec, Canada. ...

Quebec's rich heritage of culture and history can be explored through a network of museums, which include the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, the Musée de la civilisation and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec. The 33,000 square metre Grande BibliothÃ¨que du QuÃ©bec building in MontrÃ©al, the main facility of the BibliothÃ¨que nationale du QuÃ©bec. ... TÃ©lÃ©-QuÃ©bec is the television network operated by the provincial government of Quebec, Canada. ... The MusÃ©e dart contemporain de MontrÃ©al is a contemporary art museum in the Place des Arts complex, MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada. ... The MusÃ©e de la civilisation (French for Museum of Civilization) is a museum located in Quebec City. ... The MusÃ©e national des beaux-arts du QuÃ©bec (French for National Museum of Fine Arts of Quebec) is a museum in Quebec City, Canada gathering aproximately 25,000 works essentially produced in Quebec, or by Quebec artists, some of which dating from the 18th century. ...

Many of Quebec's artists have been educated in universities' arts faculties and specialized art schools. Notable schools include the Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec, the École nationale de théâtre du Canada, the École nationale de l'humour and the École nationale de cirque. The Ã‰cole nationale de cirque (also called national circus school) is a professional circus school located in MontrÃ©al, QuÃ©bec, Canada. ...

This is a list of museums in Quebec. ... This is a list of art schools in Quebec, Canada. ... Quebec, Canada is home to the following universities: Bishops University* (Lennoxville) Concordia University* (Montreal) McGill University* (Montreal) Université Laval (Quebec City) Université de Montréal (Montreal) École des Hautes Études Commerciales École Polytechnique Université de Sherbrooke (Sherbrooke) Université du Québec École nationale dadministration publique (Quebec City) École... The Quebec education system is governed by the Ministère de lÉducation du Québec (Ministry of Education of Quebec). ...

Prizes and awards

Quebec rewards its singers, musicians, authors, actors, directors, dancers, etc. regularly. Among the awards are:

The Felix Awards is a music award, given on an annual basis to artists in Quebec. ... The Gemini Awards are an annual awards ceremony in Canada. ... The Jutra Award (Prix Jutra) is awarded annually to films from Quebecs film industry. ...

Regional cultures

Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean

A region known for its blueberries, its tourtière, its soupe aux gourganes and other specialties, Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean is also the birth place of many of Quebec's public figures such as former Quebec premier Lucien Bouchard, singer Mario Pelchat and Olympic athlete Marc Gagnon. The accent of this region is one of the most distinctive and peculiar ones found in Quebec, although natives of the regions would reply that in fact it is the people of Montreal who have an accent, not them! For other uses, see Blueberry (disambiguation). ... A tourtiÃ¨re is a meat pie originating from Quebec, usually made with ground pork and/or veal, or beef. ... Map of Quebec showing Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean The Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region in Quebec, Canada is distinguished by its physical beauty, especially the Fjord du Saguenay, the estuary of the Saguenay River, stretching through much of the region. ... Lucien Bouchard, PC , B.Sc , LL.B (born December 22, 1938 in Saint-Coeur-de-Marie, Quebec, Canada) is a Quebec lawyer, diplomat and politician. ... Mario Pelchat (born 1 February 1964 in Dolbeau, Quebec) is a francophone singer. ... The five Olympic rings were designed in 1913, adopted in 1914 and debuted at the Games at Antwerp, 1920. ... Marc Gagnon (born May 24, 1975 in Chicoutimi, Quebec) is a Canadian short track speed skater. ...

Gaspé (Gaspésie)

The Gaspé (Gaspésie in French) peninsula borders on the Maritimes and shares its marine culture. Acadians are in fact a majority in many towns such as Bonaventure, and Quebecois Gaspesians have an accent very close to that of their Acadian neighbours. The GaspÃ© Peninsula or just the GaspÃ© (la GaspÃ©sie in French) is a North American peninsula on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River, in Quebec. ... The Maritime provinces. ... Saint Bonaventure of Bagnoregio (Italian: San Bonaventura) (1221 â€“ 15 July 1274), born John of Fidanza (Italian: Giovanni di Fidanza), was the eighth Minister General of the Order of Friars Minor, commonly called the Franciscans. ... The Acadians (French: Acadiens) are the descendants of the 17th-century French colonists who settled in Acadia (located on the northern portion of North Americas east coast). ...

The culture of the Gaspé peninsula is very much based on the sea. Tourist attractions include the shrimp industry and salmon pass of Matane, regional gastronomy and the scenery of its sea coast, the Percé Rock, and Chic-Chocs Appalachian mountains. Pool-and-weir fish ladder at Bonneville Dam on the Columbia River Fishways, most commonly referred to as fish ladders but also known as fish passes, are structures placed on or around man-made barriers (such as dams and weirs) to assist the natural migration of diadromous fishes. ... Matane is a city on the GaspÃ© Peninsula on the north shore of the Saint Lawrence River at the mouth of the Matane River. ... PercÃ© Rock PercÃ© Rock (French rocher PercÃ©, pierced rock) is one of the largest and most spectacular natural arches in the world. ... The Chic-Choc Mountains, also sometimes called the Shick Shocks in English, is a group of mountains in the central Gaspé Peninsula in Quebec, part of the Notre Dame Mountains, which are a continuation of the Appalachian Mountains. ...

Montreal

Montreal, Quebec's largest city, is the second largest French-speaking city in the Western World after Paris. The city is known for its culture, cuisine, and shopping. Montreal has a large English-speaking population who form a majority in some municipalities of the West Island. Most immigrants to Quebec settle in Montreal, and many come from French-speaking nations. Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (in unity, prosperity) Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... City flag City coat of arms Motto: Fluctuat nec mergitur (Latin: Tossed by the waves, she does not sink) The Eiffel Tower in Paris, as seen from the esplanade du TrocadÃ©ro. ... This article or section cites its sources but does not provide page references. ... The West Island (in French, lOuest de lÃ®le) is the unofficial name given to the western cities of the Island of Montreal, in Quebec, Canada. ...

Quebec City

Quebec City, the provincial capital (albeit dubbed La Capitale Nationale), is best known as the first permanent settlement and the only fortified city in North America. The old city, partially encircled in the centuries old walls, has a charming European flair. Motto: Don de Dieu feray valoir (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Site in the province of Quebec Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Agglomeration Quebec City Statute of the city Capitale-Nationale Administrative Region Capitale-Nationale Founded 1608 by Samuel de Champlain Constitution date 1833 Government - Mayor...

Aboriginal peoples

There are 11 aboriginal peoples living in the territory of Quebec. They make up around 1% of the population. Their influence on Quebec culture has been and continues to be significant. They are the ones who taught the first French settlers how to survive and to adapt to the harsh winters. Later, the French engaged in trade with a great number of tribes inside and outside Quebec.

There are many words in Quebec French that come from aboriginal languages, such as manitou (wizard) and mocassin (soft leather shoes) as well as many places, rivers and lakes that have a native name. Note: This page or section contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...

Aboriginal peoples in Quebec total 11 distinct nations. ... First Nations is a common title used in Canada to describe the various societies of indigenous peoples of North America located in what is now Canada, who are not of Inuit or Métis descent. ...

Foreign influences

Quebec's cultural roots not only draw from the St. Lawrence River, they also tap into the rich cultures of France, the British Isles, and the United States. The Saint Lawrence River (French fleuve Saint-Laurent) is a large west-to-east flowing river in the middle latitudes of North America, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. ... The British Isles in relation to mainland Europe The British Isles (French: , Irish: [1] or OileÃ¡in Iarthair Eorpa,[2] Manx: Ellanyn Goaldagh, Scottish Gaelic: , Welsh: ), is a group of islands off the northwest coast of continental Europe comprising Great Britain, Ireland and a number of smaller islands. ...

France

Since the 1960s, cultural ties between France and Quebec have increased significantly and the exchange between the two has resulted in much mutual exposure to each others arts and societies. The Quebec government does not charge foreign student fees to students from France and certain other French-speaking countries, and France has also provided support for Quebec's national project, particularly during the era of President Charles de Gaulle. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The intellectual elites of French Quebec are divided on this matter. One branch looks to Paris, France for all things cultural, and the other considers New York City as the cultural capital of the universe. The mass of the population tends to favour local talent or adopts a surprisingly cosmopolitan attitude, listening to Brazilian rhythms and going to Asia as well as Florida, Mexico and Cuba for vacations. The Eiffel Tower has become the symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... World map showing the location of Asia. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami Area Ranked 22nd - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] kmÂ²) - Width 361 miles (582 km) - Length 447 miles (721 km) - % water 17. ...

British Isles

The influence of British culture on Quebec slowly began after the British Conquest of New France in 1760. At first, the establishment of a British administration did not truly affect the life of the inhabitants of what was then called le Canada. The British population was in fact very low for a long period of time until around 1783 when United Empire Loyalists began colonizing the Eastern Townships. The arrival of many immigrants directly from Britain, many from Scotland later on of course greatly affected the cultural life of French-speaking Quebecers. The name United Empire Loyalists is given to those American Loyalists who resettled in British North America and other British Colonies as an act of fealty to King George III after the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War. ... The Eastern Townships (in French les Cantons de lest) is a region in south central Quebec, lying between the Saint Lawrence River and the US border. ... Motto (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity Cha togar mfhearg gun dioladh (Scottish Gaelic) Wha daur meddle wi me?(Scots)1 Anthem (Multiple unofficial anthems) Scotlands location in Europe Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic and Scots1 Government Constitutional monarchy - Monarch Queen Elizabeth II...

At the peak of British colonization of Quebec in the late 19th century, about 25% of Quebecers were Anglophones and Montreal, the largest city in Canada at the time, was a predominantly English-speaking city. Look up Anglophone in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

The first traces of British influence on Quebecers occurred in the beginning of the 19th century when the population adopted the table manners of the English instead of the one used in New France: the fork to the left, the knife and spoon to the right and early dinner at 5-6 PM. Before that, the Canadiens of New France used the French customs of the time, everyone having a pocket knife ready to use when it was time to eat. It has been suggested that Fork etiquette be merged into this article or section. ... Capital Quebec Language(s) French Religion Roman Catholicism Government Monarchy King See List of French monarchs Governor See list of Governors Legislature Sovereign Council of New France Historical era Ancien RÃ©gime in France - Royal Control 1655 - Articles of Capitulation of Quebec 1759 - Articles of Capitulation of Montreal 1760 - Treaty... French Canadian is a term that has several different connotations. ...

Increased trade with the British Isles transformed many of the habits of Quebecers. Especially in urban areas, they began to copy the way of life of the British. It became trendy for men to dress as English dandies, and household were decorated with all things British. The architecture of Montreal is full of remnants of a Victorian trend, which was followed in all British colonies. Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ... The British Empire in 1897, marked in pink, the traditional colour for Imperial British dominions on maps. ...

Ireland

Irish immigration had a huge impact on Quebecers as listening to Quebec's traditional music will reveal. The immigrants from Ireland were mostly Catholic, and the two populations intermarried to a much greater extent than with any other ethnic group. Although not as represented as the British in finance or industry, the Irish have been actively involved in Quebec politics, a fact alluded to by the two prime ministers, five premiers, many Members of the National Assembly of Quebecs and court justices with Irish roots. The Quebec Parliament Building at night The National Assembly of Quebec (French: AssemblÃ©e nationale du QuÃ©bec) is the name for the legislative body of the province of Quebec, Canada which was defined in the Canadian constitution as the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (lassemblÃ©e lÃ©gislative de...

Today, many Quebecers have an Irish ancestor somewhere in their family tree. The Irish brought the celebration of St. Patrick's Day to Montreal, making it one of the oldest of its kind in North America. Quebec's most praised poet, Émile Nelligan, is born of a Quebec French-speaking mother and an English-speaking Irish father. St. ... // Biography Ã‰mile Nelligan (December 24, 1879 - November 18, 1941) was a French language poet from Quebec, Canada. ...

In modern Quebec many Quebecers are partly of Irish descent, making them Irish Quebecers. ...

United States

American influences on Quebec culture go back to the first era of prosperity experienced by the American people after their independence. American culture and values began to pour into Quebec starting with the Industrial Revolution and continue to this day, thanks to an open border between the US and Canada. A Watt steam engine. ...

Though the same phenomenon has occurred with the other Canadian provinces, Quebec, being mostly French-speaking and (formerly) Catholic, the contact of the two cultures has produced significantly different results. It has often taken the form of a conflict between the "old way" of living and the "new way" coming from the outside.

The United States drew a number of emigrants from Quebec, mostly during the period from the 1840s to the 1930s and mostly to New England, many immigrated to work in the timber trade or were seeking work in the heavily industrialized Northeast cities such as Boston and Providence. Some eventually returned to Quebec, but most stayed in the US. Jack Kerouac is a notable American descended from French-Canadian emigrants. Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area - City 232. ... Nickname: Location in Rhode Island Coordinates: Country United States State Rhode Island County Providence Government - Mayor David N. Cicilline (D) Area - City 20. ... Jack Kerouac (pronounced ) (March 12, 1922 â€“ October 21, 1969) was an American novelist, writer, poet, and artist. ...

Hollywood

Movies and television have long been welcomed in Quebec and remain among the more popular forms of entertainment. However, due to the language barrier, most of the cultural flooding seen in most English-speaking areas has not occurred to the same extent. Dubbed US productions still enjoy great success. In fact, dubbed productions have seen a great boom in popularity over the last ten years.

One regulation adopted under the Charter of the French Language stipulates that movie distributors are to release a French dubbed version of any major movie at the same time as the original English. Distributors had steadfastly opposed this measure, but once it took effect they found that their total sales of tickets for any given movie jumped dramatically. They had not realised before then that many Quebecers capable of reading advertising or critics in English, to some extent, were not fluent enough to really enjoy a movie in the original English. They also invested less money on the marketing of the dubbed versions, months later. By releasing both versions at the same time, all of the population, regardless of language or relative degrees of fluency in English, was subject to the same bombardment of publicity and movie reviews at the same time. The Charter of the French Language (also known as Bill 101 and Loi 101) is a law in the province of Quebec, Canada defining French as the only official language of Quebec. ...

New York

While Toronto dominates English Canadian culture, Montrealers (and by extension, Quebecers) tend to prefer New York City (namely Manhattan) as a travel destination^{[citation needed]}, and because of its appeal as a "global city". Despite the higher prices and a generally unfavourable exchange rate, many Quebecers agree that at least within North America, New York City is the best place for shopping, theatre, and picking up new trends.^{[citation needed]} Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (in unity, prosperity) Coordinates: , Country Canada Province Quebec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government - Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area [1][2][3] - City 365. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Manhattan is a borough of New York City, New York, USA, coterminous with New York County. ... A global city or world city is a concept which postulates that globalisation can be broken down in terms of strategic geographic locales that see global processes being created, facilitated and enacted. ...

Contents

Architecture

Cinema

Circus arts

Comic strips

Dance

Theatre

Literature

Music

Visual arts

Lifestyle

Family life

Work

Religion

Vacation

Humour

Food

Sports and hobbies

Existing teams

Defunct teams

Events

Athletes

Events

Media

Cultural institutions

Prizes and awards

Regional cultures

Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean

Gaspé (Gaspésie)

Montreal

Quebec City

Aboriginal peoples

Foreign influences

France

British Isles

Ireland

United States

Hollywood

New York

See also

External links