He was born in Henderson, New York, and went to Wisconsin Territory with his parents before he was a year old. He went to school at Carroll College, and then the University of Michigan, graduating in 1857. Admitted to the bar in 1860, he soon after found himself serving in the American Civil War, first as a lieutenant in charge of volunteers, where he was in action in the western campaigns, then in 1864 as an aide to General Willis A. Gorman.
His political career began with a term in the state house, in 1867.