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December 16 is the 350th day of the year (351st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 15 days remaining until the end of the year. 2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 335th day of the year (336th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 336th day of the year (337th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 338th day of the year (339th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 339th day of the year (340th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 340th day of the year (341st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 341st day of the year (342nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 342nd day of the year (343rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 346th day of the year (347th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 347th day of the year (348th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 352nd day of the year (353rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 354th day of the year (355th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 355th day of the year (356th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 357th day of the year (358th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 358th day of the year (359th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 359th day of the year (360th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 360th day of the year (361st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
December 27 is the 361st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (362nd in leap years). ...
is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
December 2007 is the twelfth month of that year and has yet to occur. ...
December 2006 is the twelfth and final month of the year and will begin in 2 day(s). ...
December 2005 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December- â 31 December 2005 (Saturday) 25-year-old Scottish human rights worker Kate Burton and her parents are freed unharmed in the Gaza Strip by the Palestinian gunmen who kidnapped them two days earlier. ...
December 16, 2004 Belgian child killer Marc Dutroux loses an appeal against his life sentence . ...
December 16, 2003 Space Adventures, a space tourist company, announces that two American customers have paid to board a Soyuz spacecraft on its journey to the International Space Station and back in 2004 and 2005. ...
December 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December - â // Events December 31, 2002 United States troops get into a brief gun battle with paramilitary forces of the Warzirstan Scouts of Pakistan, in a remote tribal area along the undefined Afghan/Pakistani border, in Paktia Province...
2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Events: December 2 - Enron files for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection five days after Dynegy canceled a US$8. ...
2000 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December This is a timeline for events in December, 2000. ...
For the 1921 film starring Fatty Arbuckle, see Leap Year (film). ...
For the calendar of religious holidays and periods, see liturgical year. ...
[edit] Events - 755 - An Lushan revolts against Chancellor Yang Guozhong at Fanyang, initiating the An Shi Rebellion during the Tang Dynasty of China.
- 1392 - Nanboku-chō - Emperor Go-Kameyama abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu.
- 1431 - Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre Dame in Paris.
- 1497 - Vasco da Gama rounds the Cape of Good Hope, the point where Bartolomeu Dias had previously turned back to Portugal.
- 1598 - Seven Year War: Battle of Noryang Point - The final battle of the Seven Year War is fought between the Korean and Japanese navies, resulting in a decisive Korean victory.
- 1653 - English Interregnum: The Protectorate - Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland.
- 1689 - Convention Parliament: The Declaration of Right is embodied in the Bill of Rights.
- 1707 - Last recorded eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan.
- 1761 - Seven Years' War: After four-month siege, the Russians under Pyotr Rumyantsev take the Prussian fortress of Kolobrzeg.
- 1773 - American Revolution: Boston Tea Party - Members of the Sons of Liberty disguised as Mohawks dump crates of tea into Boston harbor as a protest against the Tea Act.
- 1811 - The first two in a series of severe earthquakes occurs, in the vicinity of New Madrid, Missouri.
- 1826 - Benjamin W. Edwards rides into Mexican controlled Nacogdoches, Texas and declares himself ruler of the Republic of Fredonia.
- 1838 - Battle of Blood River: Voortrekkers led by Andries Pretorius combat Zulu impis, led by Dambuza (Nzobo) and Ndlela kaSompisi in what is today KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
- 1850 - History of New Zealand: The Charlotte-Jane and the Randolph bring the first of the Canterbury Pilgrims to Lyttelton.
- 1863 - American Civil War: Joseph E. Johnston replaces Braxton Bragg as commander of the Army of Tennessee.
- 1864 - American Civil War: Franklin-Nashville Campaign - Battle of Nashville - Major General George H. Thomas's Union forces defeat Lieutenant General John Bell Hood's Confederate Army of Tennessee.
- 1893 - Antonín Dvořák's Symphony No. 9 in E minor, Op. 95, "From The New World" was given its world premiere at Carnegie Hall.
- 1907 - Great White Fleet started its circumnavigation of the world
- 1910 - During a ground test of his Coandă-1910 plane, Henri Coandă, caught unaware by the power of the engine, finds himself briefly airborne and loses control of the machine which crashes to the ground.
- 1914 - World War I: German battleships under Franz Von Hipper bombard the English ports of Hartlepool and Scarborough.
- 1920 - A magnitude 8.5 earthquake rocks the Gansu province in China, killing an estimated 200,000.
- 1922 - President of Poland Gabriel Narutowicz is assassinated by Eligiusz Niewiadomski at the Zachęta Gallery in Warsaw.
- 1925 - Alpha Phi Omega national service fraternity is founded at Lafayette College.
- 1937 - Theodore Cole and Ralph Roe attempt to escape from the American federal prison on Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay; neither is ever seen again.
- 1941 - World War II: Japanese occupy Miri, Sarawak
- 1942 - Holocaust: Porajmos - Heinrich Himmler orders that Roma candidates for extermination be deported to Auschwitz.
- 1944 - World War II: Battle of the Bulge - General Dwight D. Eisenhower's allied forces and Field Marshall Gerd von Rundstedt's German army engage in the Belgian Ardennes.
- 1946 - Léon Blum becomes Prime Minister of France.
- 1947 - William Shockley, John Bardeen and Walter Brattain build the first practical point-contact transistor.
- 1949 - Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolaget, later knows as SAAB, is founded in Sweden.
- 1950 - President Harry S. Truman declares a state of emergency, after Chinese troops enter the fight with communist North Korea in the Korean War.
- 1957 - Sir Feroz Khan Noon replaces Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar as Prime Minister of Pakistan.
- 1960 - 1960 New York air disaster: While approaching New York's Idlewild Airport, a United Airlines Douglas DC-8 collides with a TWA Lockheed Super Constellation in a blinding snowstorm over Staten Island, killing 134.
- 1965 - Vietnam War: General William Westmoreland sends U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara a request for 243,000 more men by the end of 1966.
- 1971 - Bangladesh War of Independence and Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: The surrender of the Pakistan army brings an end to both conflicts.
- 1971 - Independence Day of the State of Bahrain from British Protectorate Status
- 1972 - Vietnam War: Henry Kissinger announces that North Vietnam has left private peace negotiations, in Paris.
- 1978 - Cleveland, Ohio becomes the first post-Depression era city to default on its loans, owing $14,000,000 to local banks.
- 1979 - Libya joins four other OPEC nations in raising crude oil prices, having an immediate dramatic effect on the United States.
- 1982 - The Federal Reserve announces that the operating capacity of factories has gone down to 67.8%.
- 1985 - Mafia: In New York City, Paul Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead on the orders of John Gotti, who assumes leadership of the Gambino family.
- 1986 - Revolt in Kazakhstan against Communist party, known as Zheltoksan, which becomes the first sign of ethnic strife during Gorbachev's tenure
- 1989 - Protest breaks out in Timişoara in response to an attempt by the government to evict dissident Hungarian pastor, László Tőkés.
- 1989 - Walter LeRoy Moody begins his terrorist bombing streak when he sends Judge Robert Smith Vance a bomb in the mail, instantly killing him near his house in Birmingham, Alabama.
- 1991 - United Nations General Assembly: UN General Assembly Resolution 4686 revokes UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 after Israel makes revocation of resolution 3379 a condition of its participation in the Madrid Peace Conference of 1991.
- 1991 - Independence of The Republic of Kazakhstan.
- 1998 - Iraq disarmament crisis: Operation Desert Fox - The United States and United Kingdom bomb targets in Iraq.
Events Abd-ar-rahman I lands in Spain, where the next year he will establish a new Umayyad dynasty. ...
An Lushan (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ) (ca. ...
The chancellor of Tang Dynasty (åæå®°ç¸) was an office that was semi-formally designated for a number of high level officials at one time during the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty. ...
Yang Guozhong (æ¥åå¿ Pinyin: yang2 guo2 zhong1) (d. ...
Fanyang (Traditional Chinese:èé½) is an ancient city in Northern China, somewhere around the modern-day city of Beijing. ...
The An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ) occurred in China, during the Tang Dynasty, from 756 to 763. ...
For the band, see Tang Dynasty (band). ...
Events December 16 - Emperor Go-Kameyama of Japan abdicates in favor of rival claimant Go-Komatsu, ending the nanboku-cho period of competing imperial courts James of Jülich is boiled alive for pretending to be a bishop and ordaining his own priests Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General...
The Nanboku-chÅ period , South and North courts period, also known as the Northern and Southern Courts period), spanning from 1336 to 1392, was a period that occurred during the early years of the Muromachi period of Japans history. ...
Emperor Go-Kameyama ) ( 1347 - May 10, 1424) was the 99th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ...
Emperor Go-Komatsu (後小松天皇) (August 1, 1377 - December 1, 1433) was the 100th imperial ruler of Japan. ...
Year 1431 was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ...
Henry VI (December 6, 1421 â May 21, 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 (though with a Regent until 1437) and then from 1470 to 1471, and King of France from 1422 to 1453. ...
Kings ruled in France from the Middle Ages to 1848. ...
Notre Dame de Paris: Western Façade For other uses, see Notre Dame. ...
This article is about the capital of France. ...
1497 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Vasco da Gama (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Cape of Good Hope (disambiguation). ...
Statue of Dias in Cape Town, South Africa Bartolomeu Dias, sometimes Bartolomeu Dias de Novais (pron. ...
Events January 7 - Boris Godunov seizes the throne of Russia following the death of his brother-in-law, Tsar Feodor I. April 13 - Edict of Nantes - Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics. ...
Combatants Joseon Dynasty Korea, Ming Dynasty China Japan under Toyotomi Hideyoshi Commanders Korea: Yi Sun-sin, Gwon Yul, Won Gyun, Kim Myung Won, Yi Il, Sin Lip, Gwak Jae-u, Kim Shi-min China: Li Rusong , Li Rubai, Ma Gui , Qian Shi-zhen, Ren Ziqiang, Yang Yuan, Zhang Shijue, Chen...
Combatants Fleet of Toyotomi Hideyoshi Korean navy, Chinese Navy Commanders Shimazu Yoshihiro Tachibana Muneshige[1] So Yoshitoshi Yi Sun-sinâ Chen Lin Strength about 500 ships (mostly transport ships) 80 Korean & 60 Chinese ships Casualties 459 ships lost 270 Koreans & 170 Chinese soldiers. ...
Events February 2 - New Amsterdam (later renamed New York City) is incorporated. ...
The English Interregnum was the period of parliamentary and military rule in the land occupied by modern-day England and Wales after the English Civil War. ...
Motto PAX QUÃRITUR BELLO (English: Peace is sought through war) Anthem Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Language(s) English; Irish; Scots Gaelic; Welsh Government Republic Lord Protector - 1653-1658 Oliver Cromwell - 1658-1659 Richard Cromwell Legislature Parliament (1st, 2nd, 3rd) History - Instrument of Government December 16, 1653 - Resignation of...
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 â 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader best known for his involvement in making England into a republican Commonwealth and for his later role as Lord Protector of England, Scotland and Ireland. ...
Lord Protector is a particular English title for Heads of State, with two meanings (and full styles) at different periods of history. ...
Motto: PAX QUÃRITUR BELLO (English: Peace is sought through war) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Language(s) English Government Republic Lord Protector - 1649-1658 Oliver Cromwell Legislature Rump Parliament Barebones Parliament History - Declaration of Commonwealth May 19, 1649 - Declaration of Breda April 4, 1660 Area 130,395...
This article is about the country. ...
Year 1689 (MDCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ...
The term Convention Parliament has been applied to three different English Parliaments, of 1399, 1660 and 1689. ...
English Bill of Rights (1689). ...
Events January 1 - John V is crowned King of Portugal March 26 - The Acts of Union becomes law, making the separate Kingdoms of England and Scotland into one country, the Kingdom of Great Britain. ...
Mount Fuji Mount Fuji , IPA: ) , is the highest mountain in Japan at 3,776 m (12,388 ft). ...
1761 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
Combatants Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Great Britain and its American Colonies Electorate of Hanover Iroquois Confederacy Kingdom of Portugal Electorate of Brunswick Electorate of Hesse-Kassel Philippines Archduchy of Austria Kingdom of France Empire of Russia Kingdom of Sweden Kingdom of Spain Electorate of Saxony Kingdom of Naples and...
The Rumyantsev family (Ð ÑмÑнÑевÑ) were Russian counts prominent in Russian imperial politics in the 18th and early 19th centuries. ...
Kołobrzeg (pronounce: [kɔwɔbʒεg], German Kolberg) is a city in Middle Pomerania in north-western Poland with some 50,000 inhabitants (2000). ...
Year 1773 (MDCCLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...
John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen...
This article is about a 1773 American protest. ...
This article discusses the early American patriot group. ...
Mohawk is: A tribe of Native Americans: see Mohawk nation The Mohawk language spoken by the Mohawk people. ...
Boston redirects here. ...
The Tea Act was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (13 Geo III c. ...
For the US Federal Agent designation, see Special agent. ...
Global earthquake epicenters, 1963–1998. ...
Seismic map New Madrid Seismic Zone - USGS The New Madrid Seismic Zone, also known as the Reelfoot Rift or the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone, located in the mideastern United States. ...
The oldest surviving photograph, Nicéphore Niépce, circa 1826 1826 (MDCCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
Nacogdoches (pronounced ) is a city in Nacogdoches County, Texas, in the United States. ...
Fredonia was the name of a proposed republic in Texas, founded by Cherokee chief Richard Fields and John Dunn Hunter, a white whod been captured by the Osage as a child and who was devoted to the cause of establishing an Indian nation. ...
| Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Combatants Voortrekkers Zulu Commanders Andries Pretorius Dambuza Ndlela kaSompisi Strength about 470 men between 10,000 and 20,000 men Casualties 3 wounded 3,000 dead The Battle of Blood River (Afrikaans: Slag van Bloedrivier) was fought on 16 December 1838 on the banks of the Blood River (Bloedrivier) in...
The Voortrekkers (Afrikaans for pioneers, literally those who move ahead or first/forward traveler) were white Afrikaner farmers, then known as Boers, who in the 1830s and 1840s emigrated during a series of mass movements of a number of separate trekking contingents under different leaders in what is called the...
Andries Pretorius Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius (November 27, 1798 â 23 July 1853) was a leader of the Boers who was instrumental in the creation of the Transvaal Republic, as well as the earlier but short-lived Natalia Republic in present-day South Africa. ...
Languages Zulu Religions Christian, African Traditional Religion Related ethnic groups Bantu Nguni Basotho Xhosa Swazi Matabele Khoisan The Zulu (South African English and isiZulu: amaZulu) are a South African ethnic group of an estimated 17-22 million people who live mainly in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. ...
An Impi is an isiZulu word for any armed body of men. ...
Ndlela kaSompisi (died February 1840) was a key general to Zulu Kings Shaka and Dingane, and also served as Dinganes induna - his chief advisor. ...
KwaZulu-Natal (often referred to as KZN) is a province of South Africa. ...
For the game, see: 1850 (board game) 1850 (MDCCCL) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday [1] of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
The history of New Zealand dates back at least seven hundred years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct MÄori culture centred on kinship links and land. ...
The Charlotte-Jane was one of the first four ships in 1850 to carry emigrants from England to the new colony of Canterbury in New Zealand. ...
Randolph was a 664-ton ship-rigged merchant vessel constructed in 1849 in Sunderland. ...
Plaque commemorating the first meeting of the Canterbury Association The Canterbury Association was formed in order to establish a colony in what is now the Canterbury Region in the South Island of New Zealand. ...
Lyttelton on a sunny day Lyttelton (43. ...
Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Joseph E. Johnston Joseph Eggleston Johnston (February 3, 1807 â March 21, 1891) was a career U.S. Army officer and one of the most senior generals in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. ...
Braxton Bragg Braxton Bragg (March 22, 1817 â September 27, 1876) was a career U.S. Army officer and a general in the Confederate States Army, a principal commander in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. ...
The Army of Tennessee can refer to either of two American Civil War armies: Army of Tennessee, the Confederate army named after the state of Tennessee. ...
1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ...
Combatants United States of America (Union) Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Commanders Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties 110,000 killed in action, 360,000 total dead, 275,200 wounded 93,000 killed in action, 258,000 total...
Western Theater campaigns of 1864â65 The Franklin-Nashville Campaign, also known as Hoods Tennessee Campaign, was a series of battles in the Western Theater, fought in the fall of 1864 in Alabama, Tennessee, and northwestern Georgia during the American Civil War. ...
Combatants United States of America Confederate States of America Commanders George H. Thomas John Bell Hood Strength IV Corps, XXIII Corps, detachment of Army of the Tennessee, provisional detachment, and Cavalry Corps Army of Tennessee Casualties 2,900 approximately 13,000 The Battle of Nashville was a two-day battle...
General George Henry Thomas (July 31, 1816 - March 28, 1870), Northern general during the American Civil War, was born in Southampton County, Virginia. ...
In this map: Union states prohibiting slavery Union territories Border states on the Union side which allowed slavery Kansas, which entered and fought with the Union as a free state after the Bleeding Kansas crisis The Confederacy Confederate claimed and sometimes held territories During the American Civil War, the Union...
John Bell Hood (June 1[1] or June 29[2], 1831 â August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War and an old friend of Lt. ...
The Army of Tennessee can refer to either of two American Civil War armies: Army of Tennessee, the Confederate army named after the state of Tennessee. ...
Year 1893 (MDCCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
AntonÃn DvoÅák AntonÃn Leopold DvoÅák ( , often anglicized DVOR-zhak; September 8, 1841 â May 1, 1904) was a Czech composer of romantic music, who employed the idioms and melodies of the folk music of his native Bohemia and Moravia in symphonic, oratorial, chamber and operatic works. ...
Carnegie Hall is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City located at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east stretch of Seventh Avenue between West 56th Street and West 57th Street. ...
Year 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
USS Kansas sails ahead of the USS Vermont as the fleet leaves Hampton Roads, Virginia on December 16, 1907. ...
Year 1910 (MCMX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Friday [1] of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
The CoandÄ-1910 was the first jet-propelled aircraft ever built. ...
Henri Marie CoandÄ (June 7, 1886 â November 25, 1972) (IPA: /ÉÊi maÊi kwandÉ/) was a Romanian inventor, aerodynamics pioneer and the builder of worlds first jet powered aircraft, the Coanda-1910. ...
Year 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
âThe Great War â redirects here. ...
, Hartlepool () is a North Sea port in North East England. ...
This article is on the English seaside resort. ...
Year 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display 1920) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Gansu (Simplified Chinese: çè; Traditional Chinese: çè
; Hanyu Pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: Kan-su, Kansu, or Kan-suh) is a province located in the northwest of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Year 1922 (MCMXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Following are the successive heads of state of Poland. ...
Gabriel Narutowicz , (March 17, 1865 â December 16, 1922) was the first elected President of the Republic of Poland. ...
Eligiusz Niewiadomski Eligiusz Niewiadomski ( December 1, 1869 in Warsaw - January 31, 1923), was a Polish modernist painter and art critic, who belonged to the right-wing National Democratic Party in renascent Poland in the early 20th century. ...
For other uses, see Warsaw (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ...
Year 1925 (MCMXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Alpha Phi Omega (commonly known as APO, but also ÎΦΩ, A-Phi-O, and A-Phi-Q) is a co-ed service fraternity organized to provide community service, leadership development, [1] and social opportunities to college students. ...
Lafayette College is a private coeducational liberal arts college located in Easton, Pennsylvania, USA. The school, founded in 1826 by citizens of Easton, first began holding classes in 1832. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Theodore Cole, along with Ralph Roe, took part in the second escape attempt from Alcatraz. ...
Ralph Roe, along with Theodore Cole, took part in the second escape attempt from Alcatraz. ...
For other uses, see Alcatraz (disambiguation). ...
San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay, and the Golden Gate San Francisco Bay is a shallow, productive estuary through which water draining approximately forty percent of California, flowing in the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers from the Sierra Nevada mountains, enters the Pacific Ocean. ...
For other uses, see 1941 (disambiguation). ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
For other uses, see Miri (disambiguation). ...
For the river, see Sarawak River. ...
Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link will display the full 1942 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For other uses, see Holocaust (disambiguation) and Shoah (disambiguation). ...
Roma arrivals in the Belzec extermination camp await instructions The Porajmos (also Porrajmos) literally Devouring, or Samudaripen (Mass killing) is a term coined by the Roma (Gypsy) people to describe attempts by the Nazi regime to exterminate most of the Roma peoples of Europe during The Holocaust. ...
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler ( ; 7 October 1900 â 23 May 1945) was commander of the Schutzstaffel (SS) and one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and the Nazi hierarchy. ...
Language(s) Romani, languages of native region Religion(s) Romanipen, combined with assimilations from local religions Related ethnic groups South Asians (Desi) This article is about the Indo-Aryan ethnic group. ...
Auschwitz, in English, commonly refers to the Auschwitz concentration camp complex built near the town of Oświęcim, by Nazi Germany during World War II. Rarely, it may refer to the Polish town of Oświęcim (called by the Germans Auschwitz) itself. ...
Year 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
For the 1965 film, see Battle of the Bulge (film). ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Dwight David Eisenhower, born David Dwight Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 â March 28, 1969), nicknamed Ike, was a five-star General in the United States Army and U.S. politician, who served as the thirty-fourth President of the United States (1953â1961). ...
Note: This article is about the military usage of the word marshal. For other usages, see the end of this article. ...
Karl Rudolf Gerd von Rundstedt (December 12, 1875 - February 24, 1953) was a Generalfeldmarschall of the German Army during World War II. He held some of the highest field commands in all phases of the war. ...
The Ardennes (IPA pronunciation: ) (Dutch: Ardennen) is a volcanic region of extensive forests and rolling hill country, primarily in Belgium and Luxembourg, but stretching into France (lending its name to the Ardennes département and the Champagne-Ardenne région). ...
Year 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full 1946 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Léon Blum Léon Blum (9 April 1872 - 30 March 1950), was the Prime Minister of France three times: from 1936 to 1937, for one month in 1938, and from December 1946 to January 1947. ...
The Prime Minister of France (Premier ministre de la France) is the functional head of the Cabinet of France. ...
Year 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1947 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
William Bradford Shockley (February 13, 1910 â August 12, 1989) was a British-born American physicist and inventor. ...
John Bardeen (May 23, 1908 â January 30, 1991) was an American physicist and electrical engineer. ...
Walter Houser Brattain (February 10, 1902 â October 13, 1987) was a physicist who, along with John Bardeen, invented the transistor. ...
A point-contact transistor was the first type of transistor ever constructed. ...
Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the manufacturer of Saab cars, see Saab Automobile. ...
Year 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, trade unions, universities, and countries. ...
For other persons named Harry Truman, see Harry Truman (disambiguation). ...
This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ...
Belligerents United Nations: Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States Medical staff: Denmark Italy Norway India Sweden Communist: Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Peoples Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee...
Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...
Malik Feroz Khan Noon;Prime Minister Sir Feroz Khan Noon was a politician from Pakistan. ...
Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar He was Prime Minister of Pakistan for approximately 2 months from October 17,1957 to December 16,1957 After merely a year, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy resigned from his Premiership in October 1957. ...
The Prime Minister of Pakistan (Urdu: ÙØ²Ûر اعظÙ
Wazir-e- Azam) is the Head of Government of Pakistan. ...
Year 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
December 17 front page of Syracuse Post-Standard The 1960 New York air disaster was a collision on December 16, 1960, between two airliners over Staten Island, New York, in which one plane crashed into Staten Island and the other airliner crashed into a Brooklyn neighborhood. ...
John F. Kennedy International Airport (IATA Airport Code: JFK, ICAO Airport Code: KJFK) is the main international airport in New York City, and is one of the largest airports in the world. ...
United Airlines is a major airline of the United States. ...
The Douglas DC-8 is a four-engined jet airliner, manufactured between 1959 and 1972. ...
The Twa, also known as Batwa, are a pygmy people who were the oldest recorded inhabitants of the Great Lakes region of central Africa. ...
TWA was one of the most well-known Constellation operators. ...
A winter storm is a storm where the dominant forms of precipitation are forms that occur only at cold temperatures, such as snow or sleet, or a rainstorm where ground temperatures are cold enough to allow ice to form. ...
This article is about the borough in New York City. ...
Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
William C. Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 â July 18, 2005) was an American General who commanded American military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak from 1964 to 1968 and who served as US Army Chief of Staff from 1968 to 1972. ...
The United States Secretary of Defense is the head of the United States Department of Defense, concerned with the armed services and The Secretary is a member of the Presidents Cabinet. ...
For the figure skater, see Robert McNamara (figure skater). ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar, known as the year of cyclohexanol. ...
http://en. ...
Combatants India Mukti Bahini Pakistan Commanders Sam Manekshaw J.S. Aurora A. A. K. Niazi # Strength 500,000+ troops 400,000+ troops Casualties 3,843 killed[1] 9,851 wounded[1] c. ...
The Pakistan Army (Urdu: پاک ÙÙØ¬) is the largest branch of the Pakistan military, and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders, the security of administered territories and defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations. ...
This article is about states protected and/or dominated by a foreign power. ...
Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâs Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Henry Alfred Kissinger (born Heinz Alfred Kissinger on May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, and 1973 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. ...
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Viá»t Nam Dân Chá»§ Cá»ng Hòa), also known as North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi, September 2nd1945 and was recognized by the Peoples Republic of China and the...
This article is about the capital of France. ...
Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ...
Cleveland redirects here. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
Not to be confused with APEC. OPEC Logo The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an international cartel[1][2] made up of Algeria, Angola, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Venezuela, and Ecuador (which rejoined OPRC in November 2007) . The...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
The Federal Reserve System is headquartered in the Eccles Building on Constitution Avenue in Washington, DC. The Federal Reserve System (also the Federal Reserve; informally The Fed) is the central banking system of the United States. ...
This article is about the year. ...
This article is about the criminal society. ...
New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...
Constantino Paul Castellano (June 26, 1915 â December 16, 1985), better known as Paul Castellano (or PC to his family), was a mafia boss in New York. ...
Thomas Bilotti (March 23, 1940 - December 16, 1985) was an underboss of the Gambino Family and driver of Paul Castellanos. ...
For other persons named John Gotti, see John Gotti (disambiguation). ...
The Gambino Crime Family is a criminal organization based in New York City, New York, USA within the nationwide criminal phenomenon known familiarly as the Mafia (also known as La Cosa Nostra). ...
Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ...
In modern usage, the term communist party is generally used to identify any political party which has adopted communist ideology. ...
Zheltoqsan (English: December) is a protest that took place in Alma-Ata, Kazakh SSR in the Soviet Union from 16-19 December 1986 in response to General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachevs dismissal of Dinmukhamed Kunayev, the First Secretary of the Kazakh SRR and an ethnic Kazakh, and the subsequent appointment...
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Russian: ; Pronunciation: mih-kha-ILL ser-GHE-ye-vich gor-bah-CHOFF) (born March 2, 1931), was leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. ...
Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ...
County Status County Capital Mayor Gheorghe Ciuhandu, Christian-Democratic Peoples Party, since 1996 Area 129. ...
László TÅkés, (born April 1, 1952), is an ethnic Hungarian citizen of Romania, now bishop of the Reformed Church District of Királyhágómellék, Transylvania, Romania and President of the Hungarian National Council of Transylvania (Hungarian: Erdélyi Magyar Nemzeti Tanács). An effort to...
Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article is becoming very long. ...
Robert Smith Vance (May 10, 1931âDecember 16, 1989) was a federal appellate judge in the United States, and one of the few judges in American history to have been murdered as the result of his judicial service. ...
Nickname: Location in Jefferson County in the state of Alabama Coordinates: , Country State Counties Jefferson, Shelby Incorporated December 19, 1871 Government - Type Mayor - Council - Mayor Bernard Kincaid (Current) Larry Langford (Mayor-Elect) Area - City 151. ...
Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ...
The United Nations General Assembly (GA, UNGA) is one of the five principal organs of the United Nations and the only one in which all member nations have equal representation. ...
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 4686 passed on December 16, 1991, revoked Resolution 3379 with a vote of 111 to 25 (with 13 abstentions). ...
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, adopted on November 10, 1975 by a vote of 72 to 35 (with 32 abstentions), equated Zionism with racism. ...
The Madrid Conference of 1991 was an early attempt by the international community to start a peace process through negotiations with Israel and the Arab countries including Syria, Lebanon, Jordan and the Palestinians. ...
Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Combatants United States, UK Iraq Commanders General Tony Zinni Saddam Hussien Strength 30,500 unknown Casualties none 600-2,000 dead Operation Desert Fox was the military codename for a major four-day bombing campaign on Iraqi targets from December 16-December 19, 1998 by the United States and United...
[edit] Births - 1714 - George Whitefield, English-born Methodist leader (d. 1770)
- 1716 - Louis-Jules Mancini-Mazarini, Duc de Nivernais, French diplomat and writer (d. 1798)
- 1717 - Elizabeth Carter, English writer (d. 1806)
- 1742 - Gebhard Fürst Blücher von Wahlstatt, German Field Marshal (d. 1819)
- 1770 - Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (d. 1827)
- 1775 - Jane Austen, English writer (d. 1817)
- 1775 - François-Adrien Boïeldieu, French composer (d. 1834)
- 1776 - Johann Wilhelm Ritter, German physicist (d. 1810)
- 1790 - King Léopold I of Belgium (d. 1865)
- 1804 - Viktor Bunyakovsky, Russian mathematician (d. 1889)
- 1834 - Léon Walras, French economist (d. 1910)
- 1861 - Antonio de La Gandara, French painter (d. 1917)
- 1863 - George Santayana, Spanish philosopher and writer (d. 1952)
- 1865 - Olavo Bilac, Brazilian poet (d. 1918)
- 1866 (N.S.) - Wassily Kandinsky, Russian-born French abstract painter (d. 1944)
- 1867 - Amy Carmichael, missionary in Dohnavur, India (d. 1951)
- 1869 - Hristo Tatarchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1952)
- 1872 - Anton Ivanovich Denikin, Russian general (d. 1947)
- 1882 - Sir Jack Hobbs, English cricketer (d. 1963)
- 1882 - Zoltán Kodály, Hungarian composer (d. 1967)
- 1882 - Walther Meissner, German physicist (d. 1974)
- 1883 - Max Linder, French pioneer of silent film (d. 1925)
- 1888 - King Alexander I of Yugoslavia (d. 1934)
- 1888 - Alphonse Juin, marshall of France (d. 1967)
- 1899 - Sir Noel Coward, English playwright, actor and composer (d. 1973)
- 1900 - V. S. Pritchett, English author and critic (d. 1997)
- 1901 - Margaret Mead, American anthropologist (d. 1978)
- 1902 - Rafael Alberti, Spanish poet (d. 1999)
- 1905 - Piet Hein, Danish mathematician and inventor (d. 1996)
- 1906 - Barbara Kent, Canadian actress
- 1915 - Turk Murphy, American trombonist (d. 1987)
- 1917 - Nabi Bux Khan Baloch, Sindhi scholar
- 1917 - Sir Arthur C. Clarke, English writer
- 1918 - Pierre Delanoë, French songwriter and lyricist (d. 2006)
- 1922 - Cy Leslie, American music and video executive (d. 2008)
- 1926 - James McCracken, American tenor (d. 1988)
- 1927 - Randall Garrett, American writer (d. 1987)
- 1928 - Philip K. Dick, American writer (d. 1982)
- 1929 - Nicholas Courtney, English actor
- 1932 - Rodion Shchedrin, Soviet/Russian composer
- 1934 - Elgin Gay Baylor, NBA Hall of Famer
- 1936 - Morris Dees, founder of the Southern Poverty Law Center
- 1937 - Joyce Bulifant, American actress
- 1938 - Frank Deford, American sportswriter
- 1938 - Liv Ullmann, Norwegian actress
- 1941 - Lesley Stahl, American journalist
- 1943 - Steven Bochco, American television producer and writer
- 1943 - Tony Hicks, English guitarist (The Hollies)
- 1945 - Patti Deutsch, American actress and Match Game panelist
- 1945 - Bobby George, English professional darts player
- 1945 - Yukio Hattori, Japanese Iron Chef commentator
- 1946 - Benny Andersson, Swedish musician, singer and songwriter (ABBA)
- 1946 - Trevor Pinnock, English conductor and harpsichordist
- 1947 - Ben Cross, English actor
- 1947 - Vincent Matthews, American sprinter
- 1948 - Christopher Biggins, English actor
- 1949 - Billy Gibbons, American guitarist (ZZ Top)
- 1950 - Claudia Cohen, American gossip columnist and socialite (d. 2007)
- 1950 - Roy Schuiten, Dutch cyclist (d. 2006)
- 1951 - Robben Ford, American guitarist
- 1952 - Joel Garner, Barbadian West Indies cricketer
- 1952 - Francesco Graziani, Italian footballer
- 1955 - Xander Berkeley, American actor
- 1955 - Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este
- 1960 - Pat Van Den Hauwe, Belgian footballer
- 1961 - Bill Hicks, American comedian (d. 1994)
- 1961 - Jon Tenney, American actor
- 1962 - Maruschka Detmers, Dutch actress
- 1962 - William "The Refrigerator" Perry, American football player
- 1963 - Benjamin Bratt, American actor
- 1963 - Jeff Carson, American singer
- 1963 - James Mangold, American film director and screenwriter
- 1964 - Heike Drechsler, East German-born sprinter
- 1964 - Georgie Parker, Australian actress
- 1964 - Billy Ripken, American baseball player
- 1965 - Chris Jones, American baseball player
- 1965 - Melanie Sloan, American attorney
- 1965 - Nancy Valen, American actress
- 1966 - Clifford Robinson, American basketball player
- 1966 - Dennis Wise, English footballer
- 1967 - Donovan Bailey, Jamaican-born Canadian sprinter
- 1967 - Miranda Otto, Australian actress
- 1971 -
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