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Encyclopedia > Diego de Almagro
Diego de Almagro
Diego de Almagro

Diego de Almagro (b.1475 - d.1538), El Adelantado and also El Viejo (The Elder), was a Spanish conquistador and a companion and rival of Francisco Pizarro. He was born in Aldea del Rey on 1475 in Spain. According to another account, he was a foundling in the village from which he derived his name and later lost his left eye upon encountering battles with coastal Indians in the New World. Download high resolution version (500x629, 92 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (500x629, 92 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Events August 29 - Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... Adelantado was a Governor-like military office held by the Spanish Conquistadores of the 16th and 17th centuries. ... Conquistador (meaning Conqueror in the Spanish language) is the term used to refer to the soldiers, explorers, and adventurers who achieved the Conquista (this Spanish term is generally accepted by historians), i. ... Francisco Pizarro ( 1475–June 26, 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, conqueror of the Inca Empire and founder of the city of Lima, the modern-day capital of Peru. ... Events August 29 - Treaty of Picquigny ends a brief war between France and England. ... Carte dAmérique, Guillaume Delisle, c. ...


In 1525 he joined the Pizarro brothers and Hernando de Luque at Panama for the conquest of Peru. Events January 21 - The Swiss Anabaptist Movement was born when Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, George Blaurock, and about a dozen others baptized each other in the home of Manzs mother on Neustadt-Gasse, Zürich, breaking a thousand-year tradition of church-state union. ... The Pizarro brothers were Spanish conquistadors who came to Peru in 1532. ... Hernando de Luque was a Spanish priest who travelled to the New World in the 16th century. ...


Almagro is credited as the European discoverer of Chile. After the Spanish conquest of Peru, Almagro was dissatisfied that the country had been given to Pizarro without a major role for him. After complaining, he got Spanish royal permission to conquer the region south of Peru. His epic journey south started in Cuzco, Peru. With the help of Inca Paullu, a son of the Inca ruler Huayna Capac, he led his men over the Andes mountains, at the latitude of the current city of Copiapó, at a great cost in life. He traveled further south to the Aconcagua river, where hostile Mapuche Indians forced him to turn back north, without the treasure and riches he had hoped to find. On his voyage north he encountered the Atacama desert, where lack of water and food also took their toll. He never founded a city in the territory of (what is now) Chile. There lies Peru with its riches; Here, Panama and its poverty. ... The Church of La Compañía on the Plaza de Armas in Cuzco Cuzco is a city in southeastern Peru in the Huatanay Valley (Sacred Valley), of the Andes mountain range. ... Huayna Capac (Quechua Wayna Qhapaq splendid youth) was the eleventh Sapa Inca (1493 - 1527) of the Inca Empire, and sixth of the Hanan dynasty. ... The Andes between Chile and Argentina Satellite Image of the Andes (Source:http://earthobservatory. ... Copiapó is a city in the little North of Chile in the region of Atacama (III) and capital of a province of the same name. ... Area of the Mapuche Mapuche (Mapudungun; Che, People + Mapu, of the Land) are the Pre-Hispanic Amerindian inhabitants of Central and Southern Chile and Southern Argentina. ... The Atacama desert of Chile is a virtually rainless plateau made up of salt basins (salares), sand, and lava flows, extending from the Andes mountains to the Pacific Ocean. ...


Upon his return to Peru in 1536, Almagro was bitter and eager to claim the riches of the city of Cuzco for himself. In the previous year, the Inca Manco had briefly recaptured the royal city and weakened the Spanish hold in the Sacred Valley. Hoping to enlist the help of the Inca, Almagro offered Manco Inca a pardon on behalf of the Spanish government. Manco Inca never officially joined Almagro in his attack on Cuzco. However, most of Hernándo Pizarro's army marched into the Andes in pursuit of Manco Inca, allowing Almagro's men to claim the city for themselves. Events February 2 - Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza founds Buenos Aires, Argentina. ... Manco Inca Yupanqui (b. ... The last Inca Emperor was named Manco Inca Yupanqui, also known as Manco Capac II. Born in 1516, he was one of the sons of Huayna Capac, and was crowned after the death of his brother Tupac Huallpa in 1534 by Francisco Pizarro, the Spanish conquistador. ... Hernándo Pizarro (1508-1608?) was a Spanish conquistador and one of the Pizarro brothers who ruled over Peru. ... The Andes between Chile and Argentina Satellite Image of the Andes (Source:http://earthobservatory. ...

Enlarge
Capture and execution of Diego de Almagro (Engraving, around 1600)

The Pizarro brothers led by Gonzalo defeated and captured Almagro at the Battle of Las Salinas (near Cuzco) in April 1538. Almagro was executed three months later in July 8, 1538. His men then turned against Francisco Pizarro and killed him in Lima in 1541. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (568x713, 329 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (568x713, 329 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The Pizarro brothers were Spanish conquistadors who came to Peru in 1532. ... The Battle of Las Salinas was a confrontation between the forces of Hernando and Gonzalo Pizarro against those of Diego de Almagro, on April 6, 1538. ... The Church of La Compañía on the Plaza de Armas in Cuzco Cuzco is a city in southeastern Peru in the Huatanay Valley (Sacred Valley), of the Andes mountain range. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... Events Treaty of Nagyvarad. ... Francisco Pizarro ( 1475–June 26, 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, conqueror of the Inca Empire and founder of the city of Lima, the modern-day capital of Peru. ... This article is about Lima, Peru. ... Events The first official translation of the entire Bible in Swedish February 12 - Pedro de Valdivia founds Santiago de Chile. ...


El Mozo

Diego de Almagro II (1520-1542), known as El Mozo (The Lad), son of Diego de Almagro I, whose mother was an Indian girl of Panama, became the foil of the conspirators who had put Pizzaro to the sword. The marquis was murdered on June 26, 1541; the conspirators promptly proclaimed the lad Almagro Governor of Peru. From various causes, all of the conspirators either died or were killed except for one, who was executed after the lad Almagro gave an order. The lad Almagro fought a desperate battle on September 16, 1542, escaped to Cuzco, but was arrested, immediately condemned to death, and executed in the great square of the city. mary elline m. ... Events War resumes between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. This time Henry VIII of England is allied to the Emperor, while James V of Scotland and Sultan Suleiman I are allied to the French. ... Pizarro, Francisco (pĬzä´rō, Span. ... Francisco Pizarro ( 1475–June 26, 1541) was a Spanish conquistador, conqueror of the Inca Empire and founder of the city of Lima, the modern-day capital of Peru. ... Events War resumes between Francis I of France and Emperor Charles V. This time Henry VIII of England is allied to the Emperor, while James V of Scotland and Sultan Suleiman I are allied to the French. ... City nickname: La Ciudad Imperial (The Imperial City) Mayor Carlos Valencia Population  - Total 278 590 (1998 estimate) Time zone UTC-5 Height 3399 m Latitude Longitude 13°3045 S 71°5833 W Official website: www. ...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Diego de Almagro Summary (1174 words)
Almagro sired a mestizo son in Panama, known to the Spaniards as Almagro the Lad.
Diego de Almagro II (1520-1542), known as El Mozo (The Lad), son of Diego de Almagro I, whose mother was an Indian girl of Panama, became the foil of the conspirators who had put Pizzaro to the sword.
The lad Almagro fought a desperate battle on September 16, 1542, escaped to Cuzco, but was arrested, immediately condemned to death, and executed in the great square of the city.
Diego de Almagro (838 words)
After Alvarado returned to Guatemala, Almagro pressed his claims to a share in the profits of the conquest, and a sort of settlement between him and Pizarro was arrived at in 1535, partly through the efforts of some of the clergy.
In the course of the hostilities that followed Almagro was defeated at Salinas near Cuzco, on the 26th of April, 1538, and was shortly afterwards executed, while a prisoner.
The chief follower of the elder Almagro, after his execution, gathered around the young man in a conspiracy to put Pizarro out of the way, which deed was consummated 26 June, 1541, at Lima, the assassins assembling for the purpose at Almagro's house.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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