NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Donald Tusk

Donald Franciszek Tusk (IPA: ['dɔnalt fran'ʨiʃɛk 'tusk], born 22 April 1957, Gdańsk) is a liberal Polish politician, co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska), and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... Open seat redirects here. ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Waldemar Pawlak (born 5 September 1959), twice served as Prime Minister of Poland (the first time in June 1992, he failed to form a cabinet). ... Grzegorz Schetyna (born February 18, 1963 in Opole) is a Polish politician. ... IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is a polish politician and was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland from July 2006 to November 2007 and is the chairman of Law and Justice (Polish: ), a party which he co-founded in 2002. ... Vice-Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Polish: WicemarszaÅ‚ek Senatu RP) is one of the Polish Senators who serves as deputy of the Senate Marshal (speaker). ... is the 294th day of the year (295th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Grzegorz Kurczuk (born September 20, 1949 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician. ... Kazimierz Julian Kutz (b. ... Vice-Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: WicemarszaÅ‚ek Sejmu RP) is a person elected to preside over Sejm sessions when Sejm Marshal does not preside. ... is the 292nd day of the year (293rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Andrzej Lepper Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper (IPA: [], born June 13, 1954 in StowiÄ™cino, Poland) is a Polish politician, the leader of Samoobrona RP (Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland) political party. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Kazimierz Ujazdowski is a Polish politician and member of the Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice) party. ... Janusz Wojciechowski Janusz Wojciechowski (born on 6 December 1954 in Rawa Mazowiecka) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Lodz Voivodship with the Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Member of the Bureau of the European Peoples Party and is vice-chair of the European Parliaments... JÃ³zef Zych (born March 23, 1938) is a Polish politican of Polish Peasant Party. ... Marek Stefan Borowski (b. ... Jan KrÃ³l (born June 24, 1950 in Mielec) is a Polish economist and politician, former member of Sejm. ... Franciszek Jerzy Stefaniuk (born June 4, 1944 in DerlÃ³w) is Polish politician from Agrarian Polish Peoples Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe), who serve as a Sejm Member from since Contract Sejm (1989). ... StanisÅ‚aw ZajÄ…c (born May 01, 1949 in ÅšwiÄ™cany) is a Polish politician. ... Janusz Dobrosz (born March 07, 1954 in WieruszÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... JarosÅ‚aw Kalinowski (born April 12, 1962 in WyszkÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... BronisÅ‚aw Komorowski (born April 4, 1952 in Oborniki ÅšlÄ…skie) is a Polish politician, chairman of Platforma Obywatelska. ... Wojciech Olejniczak (born April 10, 1974 in Åowicz, Poland) is a Polish leftist politician. ... Andrzej Lepper Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper (IPA: [], born June 13, 1954 in StowiÄ™cino, Poland) is a Polish politician, the leader of Samoobrona RP (Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland) political party. ... Genowefa WiÅ›niowska (born March 04, 1949 in OÅ¼ary) is a Polish politician. ... Marek Kotlinowski (born May 13, 1956 in Gorlice) is a Polish politician, Vice-Marshal of the Sejm. ... is the 112th day of the year (113th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ... For alternative meanings of GdaÅ„sk and Danzig, see GdaÅ„sk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation) Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (No rashness, no timidness) Coordinates: , Country Voivodeship Powiat city county Gmina GdaÅ„sk Established 10th century City Rights 1263 Government - Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area - City 262 kmÂ² (101. ... Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO), is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative Polish political party. ... This article is about the occupation of studying history. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the â€œInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ€. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ... is the 112th day of the year (113th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ... For alternative meanings of GdaÅ„sk and Danzig, see GdaÅ„sk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation) Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (No rashness, no timidness) Coordinates: , Country Voivodeship Powiat city county Gmina GdaÅ„sk Established 10th century City Rights 1263 Government - Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area - City 262 kmÂ² (101. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO), is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative Polish political party. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service...

Tusk was officially designated the Prime Minister on November 9 and took office on November 16. His cabinet won the vote of confidence in the Sejm on November 24, 2007. is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 320th day of the year (321st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... A Motion of Confidence is a motion of support proposed by a government in a parliament or other assembly of elected representatives to give members of parliament (or other such assembly) a chance to register their confidence in a government. ... The Sejm building in Warsaw. ... is the 328th day of the year (329th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Politics

Tusk was one of several vice-speakers of the Sejm (2001-2005), the lower house of the Polish parliament. Prior to co-founding Civic Platform in 2001, he was a prominent member of the Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny) and the Freedom Union (Unia Wolności). He quit the Freedom Union after he failed to win the party's chairmanship in a race against Bronisław Geremek. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ... The Sejm building in Warsaw. ... The Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny) was a a liberal party in Poland. ... The Freedom Union (Unia WolnoÅ›ci, UW) was a liberal party in Poland. ... Professor BronisÅ‚aw Geremek (IPA: [], born on March 6, 1932 in Warsaw) is a Polish social historian and politician of Jewish origin. ...

Tusk's political position combines strong support of a free market economy with little government interference, with social conservatism. Tusk has been a member of the Sejm since 2004. A market economy (also called a free market economy or a free enterprise economy) is an economic system in which the production and distribution of goods and services take place through the mechanism of free markets (though completley useless to some dumbasses) guided by a free price system. ... Social conservatism generally refers to a political ideology or personal belief system that advocates the conservation or resurrection of what one, or ones community, considers to be traditional morality and social structure. ...

Tusk represented the constituencies of Gdynia-Słupsk (2001-2005) and Gdańsk (2005-2007). As of 2007 he is MP for Warsaw. In 2005, the Civic Platform nominated him as their candidate for 2005 presidential election. He was defeated in the second round by a margin of 46:54 by Lech Kaczyński. Gdynia (IPA: , German: (until 1939 and after 1945) / Gotenhafen (1939-1945); Kashubian: ) is a city in the Pomeranian Voivodeship of Poland and an important seaport at GdaÅ„sk Bay on the south coast of the Baltic Sea. ... SÅ‚upsk ( ; former German: , occasionally Stolpe; Kashubian and Pomeranian: Stolpsk; Latin: Stolpe) is a city with approximately 100,000 inhabitants in northwestern Poland. ... For alternative meanings of GdaÅ„sk and Danzig, see GdaÅ„sk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation) Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (No rashness, no timidness) Coordinates: , Country Voivodeship Powiat city county Gmina GdaÅ„sk Established 10th century City Rights 1263 Government - Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area - City 262 kmÂ² (101. ... For other uses, see Warsaw (disambiguation) and Warszawa (disambiguation). ... Presidential elections were held in Poland on October 9 and October 23, 2005. ... , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ...

Attacks on his family

During the Polish presidential election of 2005, it was claimed by Jacek Kurski, Lech Kaczyński's assistant, that Tusk's grandfather served as a volunteer in the German Army during World War II. Jacek Kurski (born February 22, 1966 in GdaÅ„sk) is a Polish politician. ... , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Both of Donald Tusk's parents were citizens of the Free City of Danzig, and were of Kashubian descent. Tusk's grandfather was conscripted to the German Army during World War II. As a German citizen, he was subject to conscription. Józef Tusk deserted about 10 days later, and joined the Polish Armed Forces in the West. Flag of Danzig The Free City of Danzig refers to either of two short-lived city-states which were centered on the present-day Baltic port known as GdaÅ„sk (German: Danzig). ... Kashubians, Kassubians, or Cassubians (Kashubian: KaszÃ«bi) are a Slavic ethnic group living in modern-day northwestern Poland. ... The straight-armed Balkenkreuz, a stylized version of the Iron Cross, the emblem of the Wehrmacht. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Main engagements of Polish forces Westerplatte â€“ Mokra â€“ Bzura â€“ Enigma â€“ Narvik â€“ Battle of Britain â€“ Tobruk â€“ Gazala â€“ Dieppe â€“ Lenino â€“ Monte Cassino â€“ Ostra Brama â€“ V2 Capture â€“ Warsaw Uprising - Falaise â€“ Studzianki - Market Garden â€“ Scheldt â€“ Seelow Heights â€“ Bautzen â€“ Berlin // 1939 poster. ...

It has been alleged that Kurski's comments contributed to Lech Kaczyński's election as Polish President.^{[citation needed]} , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ...

Biography

Education

Tusk graduated from the Mikołaj Kopernik High School in Gdansk in 1976. He then enrolled as a student of history at the University of Gdansk, from which he graduated in 1980 with an MA thesis on Jozef Pilsudski. History The university was established in 1970 by the amalgamation of the Higher School of Economics in Sopot (existing since 1945) and Gdańsk College of Education (formed in 1946). ... Term of Office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman and military commander Political Party none, see Sanacja for details First Lady Maria Piłsudska Date of Birth December 5, 1867 Place of Birth Zułów, in todays Lithuania Date of Death May 12...

Oppositional activity in Polish People's Republic (PRL)

Early on he engaged in oppositional activity against the communist regime. As a student of history at the University of Gdansk he participated in creating the Student Committee of Solidarity, which was founded in reaction to the murder of Stanislaw Pyjas by the Safety Service in Krakow. He also cooperated with Bogdan Borusewicz, one of the leaders of Polish Solidarity. He was the originator and one of the first leaders of the Independent Polish Students' Association (laster NZS). Several months later he became the head of "Solidarity" at Sea Publishing House. He was thrown out of the state firm due to his oppositional activity. Tusk engaged in collaborative efforts for seven years with Maciej Plazynski. This article needs cleanup. ... Office Marshal of the Senate of Poland Term of office from October 20, 2005 until present Profession Historian Political party independent Spouse widowed Date of birth January 11, 1949 Place of birth Lidzbark WarmiÅ„ski, Poland Date of death Place of death Bogdan MichaÅ‚ Borusewicz, (born January 11, 1949 in...

Political activity in III Polish Republic

Donald Tusk was one of the founders of Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny). In 1991 he became the chairman of the KLD, which in the autumn elections won 37 mandates in the Lower house. Tusk became one of the members of the Polish Parliament. The Liberal Democratic Congress (Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny) was a a liberal party in Poland. ...

During a government crisis in 1992, he disclosed that the Minister of Internal Matters Antoni Macierewicz had collaborated with the UB and SB. Tusk supported a vote of no-confidence against the Olszewski government. His seven other parties appointed Hanna Suchocka as prime minister of Poland. Antoni Macierewicz (born 3 August 1948 in Warsaw) is a Polish right wing politician, vice-minister of national defence in JarosÅ‚aw KaczyÅ„ski government. ...

After the fall of Hanna Suchocka's government in 1993, his party did not cross the 5 percent threshold necessary to enter parliament. In April 1994 Tusk became one of the vice-chairmans of the Union of Freedom (Unia Wolnosci), formed by a merger of the KLD with the Democratic Union. He became a senator in 1997 and supported Jerzy Buzek's coalition. In 2000, aftering losing the chairmanship of the Union of Freedom to Bronislaw Gemerek, he resigned from the party.

On January 24, 2001, together with Andrzej Olechowski and Maciej Plazynski, he founded the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska). Plazynski became the party chairman. In 2001 PO received 65 mandates in the lower house, becoming the largest oppositional party. On June 1, 2003 Tusk assumed the position of party chairman, which he holds presently. Andrzej Olechowski (b. ... Maciej Płażyński (born February 10, 1958 in Mlynary) is a Polish conservative-liberal politician. ... Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO), is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative Polish political party. ...

Donald Tusk lost the presidential elections in 2005 to Lech Kaczynski. After the elections he remained chairman of his party. Lech Kaczynski, President of Warsaw; leader of Law and Justice Party Lech Kaczyński (born: 18th June 1949, Warsaw) is a Polish politician, and together with his twin brother Jarosław Kaczyński a leader of Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) party. ...

In the 2007 parliamentary elections, he got more than 534,000 votes, which is the best individual result in the electoral history of the Third Polish Republic. His Civic Platform won the elections with nearly 40% of the votes. Tusk was officially designated Prime Minister on November 9 and took office on November 16. His cabinet won the vote of confidence in the Sejm on November 24, 2007.

Family

Donald Tusk is married to Małgorzata born 1959 and has two children, a son Michał born in 1982 and a daughter Katarzyna born in 1987. Katarzyna took part in TVN tv show Taniec z Gwiazdami. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... TVN may be: TVN (Chile) (TelevisiÃ³n Nacional de Chile); public broadcaster TVNORGE; a Norwegian commercial television channel TVN (Poland); commercial broadcaster TVN (Panama) (Televisora Nacional, S.A.); commercial broadcaster TVN Entertainment Corporation; a US cable television company TVN (Australia); the only thorougbred horse racing channel in Australia: [1] Category...

Tusk lives in Sopot. Football is one of his biggest hobbies. He is the son of Donald Tusk (1930-1972) who was a carpenter. Tusk's uncle was the famous Gdańsk sculptor Bronisław Tusk (1935-2000). His grandfather Józef Tusk (1907-1987) was a Polish railway official who during World War II was a prisoner of the Nazi camp Stutthof. Józef served as a soldier in the Polish Army in the West, though he was compulsorily drafted into the Wehrmacht. For alternative meanings of GdaÅ„sk and Danzig, see GdaÅ„sk (disambiguation) and Danzig (disambiguation) Motto: Nec temere, nec timide (No rashness, no timidness) Coordinates: , Country Voivodeship Powiat city county Gmina GdaÅ„sk Established 10th century City Rights 1263 Government - Mayor PaweÅ‚ Adamowicz Area - City 262 kmÂ² (101. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Stutthof, commonly refers to the Stutthof concentration camp complex built near the town of Sztutowo, by Nazi Germany during World War II. Rarely, it may refer to the Polish town of Sztutowo (called by the Germans Stutthof) itself. ... The straight-armed Balkenkreuz, a stylized version of the Iron Cross, the emblem of the Wehrmacht. ...

Donald Tusk belongs to the Kashubian minority. Kashubians, Kassubians, or Cassubians (Kashubian: KaszÃ«bi) are a Slavic ethnic group living in modern-day northwestern Poland. ...

Electoral history

Prime Minister of Poland (vote of confidence) , IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is the President of the Republic of Poland and a politician of the conservative party Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice, PiS.) KaczyÅ„ski served as President of Warsaw from 2002 until December 22, 2005, the day before his presidential inauguration. ... Law and Justice (Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡, PiS) is a Polish political party. ... Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO), is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative Polish political party. ... Andrzej Lepper Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper (IPA: [], born June 13, 1954 in StowiÄ™cino, Poland) is a Polish politician, the leader of Samoobrona RP (Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland) political party. ... Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (Samoobrona Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej, SRP)[1] is an agrarian political party and trade union in Poland. ... Marek Stefan Borowski (b. ... Social Democracy of Poland (Socjaldemokracja Polska, SDPL) is a new leftist political party in Poland founded in April 2004 as a splinter group from Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (it should not be confused with a former party Socialdemocracy of the Republic of Poland - SdRP). ... JarosÅ‚aw Kalinowski (born April 12, 1962 in WyszkÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... The Polish Peoples Party (Polish: Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, also known in English as Polish Peasant Party) is a political party in Poland. ... Janusz Korwin-Mikke During presidents campaign in 2000 Janusz Korwin-Mikke (born October 27, 1942 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish liberal conservative political commentator and politician. ... The Real Politics Union (Polish: Unia Polityki Realnej) is a free market-emphasizing liberal conservative political party in Poland. ... The Democratic Party () is a liberal party in Poland, publicly announced on February 28 and formally established on May 9, 2005 as an enlargement of the Freedom Union (Unia WolnoÅ›ci), which it legally succeeds. ... StanisÅ‚aw Stan TymiÅ„ski (born January 27, 1948 in PruszkÃ³w) is a Canadian businessman of Polish origin, dealing in electronics and computers, and a sometime-politician in both Poland and Canada. ... The Polish National Party (Polska Partia Narodowa) is a marginal anti-Semitic political party in Poland. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Poland. ...

See also

Politics of Poland takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ... Political parties in Poland lists political parties in Poland. ... This is the list of the most popular politicians in Poland ranked by the level of the trust and distrust among the voters. ... Presidential elections were held in Poland on October 9 and October 23, 2005. ... Parliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of Poland were held on September 25, 2005. ... Early parliamentary elections for both houses of parliament (Sejm and Senat) were held in Poland on 21 October 2007 after the Sejm voted for its own dissolution on 7 September 2007. ...

External links

Elżbieta Bieńkowska • Zbigniew Ćwiąkalski • Mirosław Drzewiecki • Jolanta Fedak • Cezary Grabarczyk • Aleksander Grad • Katarzyna Hall • Bogdan Klich • Ewa Kopacz • Barbara Kudrycka • Maciej Nowicki • Waldemar Pawlak • Jacek Rostowski • Marek Sawicki • Grzegorz Schetyna • Radosław Sikorski • Donald Tusk • Bogdan Zdrojewski Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is a polish politician and was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland from July 2006 to November 2007 and is the chairman of Law and Justice (Polish: ), a party which he co-founded in 2002. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Office Marshal of the Senate of Poland Term of office from October 20, 2005 until present Profession Historian Political party independent Spouse widowed Date of birth January 11, 1949 Place of birth Lidzbark WarmiÅ„ski, Poland Date of death Place of death Bogdan MichaÅ‚ Borusewicz, (born January 11, 1949 in... Peoples Republic of China Denmark France Germany India Isle of Man Israel Italy Jamaica New Zealand Norway Poland Romania Spain Sri Lanka Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom United States The following is the order of precedence in the Republic of Poland: // President (Prezydent RP) - Lech KaczyÅ„ski Speaker of the... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... Capital Warsaw Language(s) Polish, German Government Monarchy Regency Council Cardinal Kakowski Prince Lubomirski JÃ³zef Ostrowski Prime Minister - 1917-1918 Jan Kucharzewski - 1918 Antoni Ponikowski - 1918 Jan Kanty Steczkowski - 1918 Ladislaw WrÃ³blewski Historical era World War I - Established November 5, 1916 - Disestablished November 11, 1918 Currency Polish marka... Jan Kucharzewski (1876-1952) was a Polish historian, lawyer, and politician, prime minister of Poland (1917-1918) In 1898 he graduated from Warsaw University, he was a memeber of Zet political organizaction, National Democrats (Narodowa Demokracja) movement, and National League (Liga Narodowa) till 1911. ... Antoni Ponikowski (1878-1949) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister from 1921 to 1922. ... Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1862â€“1929) was a Polish economist, solicitor and politician. ... Redirect page ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw WrÃ³blewski (1875-1951) was a Polish politician, scientist, diplomat and lawyer. ... Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski (1866-1936) was a Polish politician. ... Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski (1866-1936) was a Polish politician. ... JÄ™drzej Moraczewski (1879-1944) was a Polish politician who served as second Prime Minister of Poland, from November 1918 to January 1919. ... Ignacy Jan Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski GBE (November 6, 1860 - June 29, 1941) was a Polish pianist, composer, diplomat and politician, and the third Prime Minister of Poland. ... Leopold Skulski (1878-after 1939) was prime minister of Poland from 1919 to 1920. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski (July 7, 1874 - March 3, 1938) was a Polish politician, economist and Prime Minister of Poland. ... Wincenty Witos Wincenty Witos (1874 - 1945) was an actvist of the Polish Peasant Party (PSL) from 1895 and leader of Piast faction from 1913. ... Antoni Ponikowski (1878-1949) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister from 1921 to 1922. ... Artur ÅšliwiÅ„ski (1877-1953) was the Prime Minister of Poland from June 26-July 16 of 1922. ... Julian Ignacy Nowak (1865-1946) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister during 1922. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Eugeniusz Sikorski (May 20, 1881 â€“ July 4, 1943; pronounced ) was a Polish military and political leader. ... Wincenty Witos Wincenty Witos (1874 - 1945) was an actvist of the Polish Peasant Party (PSL) from 1895 and leader of Piast faction from 1913. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski (July 7, 1874 - March 3, 1938) was a Polish politician, economist and Prime Minister of Poland. ... Aleksander Skrzynski (1882-1931) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister from 1925 to 1926. ... Wincenty Witos Wincenty Witos (1874 - 1945) was an actvist of the Polish Peasant Party (PSL) from 1895 and leader of Piast faction from 1913. ... Kazimierz Bartel ( 1882- 1941), was a Polish mathematician and politician; Prime Minister of Poland,1926-1930. ... Office Chief of State, Marshal of Poland Term of office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman Political party none (see Sanacja for details), formerly PPS Spouse Maria PiÅ‚sudska Aleksandra PiÅ‚sudska Date of birth December 5, 1867 Place of birth ZuÅ‚Ã³w, in todays... Kazimierz Bartel ( 1882- 1941), was a Polish mathematician and politician; Prime Minister of Poland,1926-1930. ... Kazimierz Switalski Col. ... Kazimierz Bartel ( 1882- 1941), was a Polish mathematician and politician; Prime Minister of Poland,1926-1930. ... Walery SÅ‚awek (1879-1939) was a Polish politician who three times served as Prime Minister of Poland in the early 1930s. ... Office Chief of State, Marshal of Poland Term of office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman Political party none (see Sanacja for details), formerly PPS Spouse Maria PiÅ‚sudska Aleksandra PiÅ‚sudska Date of birth December 5, 1867 Place of birth ZuÅ‚Ã³w, in todays... Walery SÅ‚awek (1879-1939) was a Polish politician who three times served as Prime Minister of Poland in the early 1930s. ... Aleksander Prystor (1874-1941) was a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1931 to 1933. ... Janusz JÄ™drzejewicz (1885-1951) - was a Polish politician and teacher, one of the leaders of Sanacja and a Prime Minister of Poland (1933-1934). ... Leon KozÅ‚owski (1892-1944) was a Polish archaeologist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1934 to 1935. ... Walery SÅ‚awek (1879-1939) was a Polish politician who three times served as Prime Minister of Poland in the early 1930s. ... Marian Zyndram-KoÅ›ciaÅ‚kowski (1892-1946) was a Polish politician who served as President of Warsaw in 1934 and Prime Minister of Poland from 1935 to 1936. ... Felicjan SÅ‚awoj SkÅ‚adkowski Felicjan SÅ‚awoj SkÅ‚adkowski (1885-1962) was a Polish general and a politician who served as the last Prime Minister of Poland before World War II, who read medicine at the Jagiellonian University. ... The Government of the Polish Republic in Exile was the government of Poland after the country had been occupied by Germany and the Soviet Union during September-October 1939. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Eugeniusz Sikorski (May 20, 1881 â€“ July 4, 1943; pronounced ) was a Polish military and political leader. ... StanisÅ‚aw MikoÅ‚ajczyk StanisÅ‚aw MikoÅ‚ajczyk (1901 - 1966), Polish politician, was Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile during World War II, and later Deputy Prime Minister in postwar Poland. ... Tomasz Arciszewski (1877-1955) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile in London from 1944 to 1947, thus presiding over the period when the government lost the recognition of the Western Powers. ... General Count Tadeusz Komorowski (June 1, 1895 - August 24, 1966), better known by the name BÃ³r-Komorowski (after one of his wartime code-names: BÃ³r) was a Polish military leader. ... Tadeusz Tomaszewski was a prime minister Polish Government in Exile (1939-1990). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Jerzy Hryniewski (December 29, 1895 - March 15, 1978) was a Polish politician, who is best know for serving as Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile from January 18 to May 13, 1954. ... StanisÅ‚aw Cat Mackiewicz (December 18, 1896 in Petersburg - February 18, 1966 in Warsaw) - Polish conservative writer, a monarchist, Member of Parliament (Sejm) 1928-1935, from BBWR faction. ... Hugon Hanke (born 1904 - died December 19, 1964) was a Polish politician, best know for being a Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland in Exile (in 1955) and his unexcepted return to the communist-ruled country while serving as PM. He was involved in politics during time of Second... Antoni PajÄ…k (July 31, 1893 - November 25, 1965) was a Polish socialist (member of the Polish Socialist Party) politician, who served as Prime Minister of Poland in exile for nearly ten years (1955-1965). ... Aleksander Zawisza (1896-1977) was the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile. ... Zygmunt Muchniewski (1896–1979) was a Polish politician who headed the Christian Democracy party and was the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile from 16 July 1970–August 1972. ... Alfred UrbaÅ„ski (1899-1983) was a Polish politician, member of the Polish Socialist Party (PPS), primary know for his political activities within Polish Government in Exile. ... Kazimierz Sabbat (February 27, 1913 - July 19, 1989), was a President of the Polish Government in Exile from the 8th of April, 1986 until his death, the 19th of July, 1989. ... Edward Franciszek Szczepanik, (August 22, 1915 â€“ 11 October 2005, in Worcestershire) was a Polish economist and the last Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile. ... Capital Warsaw Language(s) Polish Government Socialist republic Leaders - 1948â€“1956 BolesÅ‚aw Bierut (First) - 1981-1989 Wojciech Jaruzelski (Last) Prime minister - 1944-1947 E. OsÃ³bka-Morawski - 1947-1952 and 1954-1970 JÃ³zef Cyrankiewicz - 1952-1954 BolesÅ‚aw Bierut - 1970-1980 Piotr Jaroszewicz - 1980 Edward Babiuch - 1980-1981... Edward OsÃ³bka-Morawski (1909-1997) was a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Communist Lublin government, and then of Poland, from January 1945 to 1947. ... JÃ³zef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 - January 20, 1989) was a Polish communist political figure. ... BolesÅ‚aw Bierut (real name BolesÅ‚aw Rotenschwanz, April 18, 1892â€“March 12, 1956) was a Polish-born Communist leader, a Stalinist who became President of Poland after the Soviet occupation of the country in the aftermath of World War II. // Damaged monument to Bierut formerly standing in Lublin, 2007... JÃ³zef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 - January 20, 1989) was a Polish communist political figure. ... Gen. ... Edward Babiuch (born 1927) was a Polish Communist political figure. ... JÃ³zef PiÅ„kowski (1929-2000) was a Polish Communist politician who served as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1981. ... Wojciech Jaruzelski in 2006 Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (pronounced: ) (born July 6, 1923) was a communist Polish political and military leader, Prime Minister from 1981 to 1985, head of the Polish Council of State from 1985 to 1989 and President from 1989 to 1990. ... Zbigniew Messner (b. ... MieczysÅ‚aw Rakowski (born December 1, 1926) is a comunist historian and journalist. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Tadeusz Mazowiecki (born April 18, 1927 in PÅ‚ock) is a Polish author, journalist, social worker and politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist prime minister in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II. Tadeusz Mazowiecki as Prime Minister of Poland... This article is about the country in Europe. ... Tadeusz Mazowiecki (born April 18, 1927 in PÅ‚ock) is a Polish author, journalist, social worker and politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist prime minister in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II. Tadeusz Mazowiecki as Prime Minister of Poland... Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (born May 3, 1951) is a Polish liberal politician. ... Jan Ferdynand Olszewski (born August 20, 1930 in Warszawa) is a Polish lawyer and political figure. ... Waldemar Pawlak (born 5 September 1959), twice served as Prime Minister of Poland (the first time in June 1992, he failed to form a cabinet). ... Categories: People stubs | Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | 1946 births | Prime Ministers of Poland ... Waldemar Pawlak (born 5 September 1959), twice served as Prime Minister of Poland (the first time in June 1992, he failed to form a cabinet). ... JÃ³zef Oleksy JÃ³zef Oleksy (born 22 June 1946 in Nowy SÄ…cz) is a Polish politician, chairman of Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej). ... WÅ‚odzimierz Cimoszewicz (born September 13, 1950 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish politician, the Prime Minister of Poland from 1996 to autumn 1997, the Foreign Minister of Poland in the governments of Leszek Miller (2001-2004) and Marek Belka (2004-2005) , and speaker of the Sejm (lower chamber of... Professor Jerzy Buzek (born 3 July 1940 in ÅšmiÅ‚owice, then Germany, now Smilovice, Czech Republic) is a Polish academic lecturer and politician, prime minister of Poland from 1997-2001 and today a Member of European Parliament, elected 13th June, 2004 with the record number of votes in whole Poland. ... Leszek Cezary Miller IPA: [] (born July 3, 1946 in Å»yrardÃ³w) is a Polish left-wing politician, a many-year leader of the Democratic Left Alliance, Prime Minister of the government of the Republic of Poland in 2001-2004. ... Marek Belka (pronounce: [marÎµk bÎµlka]) (b. ... Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz ( ) (born December 20, 1959 in GorzÃ³w Wielkopolski) is a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from October 2005 to July 2006. ... IPA: [] (born June 18, 1949) is a polish politician and was the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland from July 2006 to November 2007 and is the chairman of Law and Justice (Polish: ), a party which he co-founded in 2002. ... The Cabinet of Donald Tusk is going to be appointed on November 16, 2007, and move the Motion of Confidence in Sejm on November 23, 2007. ... MirosÅ‚aw Drzewiecki is a Polish politician, representing Platforma Obywatelska. ... Cezary Grabarczyk (born April 26, 1960 in ÅÃ³dÅº) is a Polish politician. ... Aleksander Grad (born May 01, 1962 in Åosiniec) is a Polish politician. ... Katarzyna Hall (born March 15, 1957 in GdaÅ„sk) - polish teacher, educational and social activist, local government clerk; current Minister of National Education of the Republic of Poland. ... Bogdan Klich Bogdan Klich (born on 8 May 1960 in Kraków) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the MP & SW with the Platforma Obywatelska, part of the European Peoples Party and sits on the European Parliaments Committee on Foreign Affairs. ... Ewa Kopacz (born December 03, 1956 in Skaryszew) is a Polish politician. ... Barbara Kudrycka Barbara Kudrycka (born on 22 January 1956 in Kolno) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the PD & WM with the Platforma Obywatelska, part of the European Peoples Party and sits on the European Parliaments Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home... Waldemar Pawlak (born 5 September 1959), twice served as Prime Minister of Poland (the first time in June 1992, he failed to form a cabinet). ... Professor Jan Vincent-Rostowski (known as Jacek Rostowski, born April 30, 1951 in London)- is a Polish and British economist, academic and the current Minister of Finance of the Republic of Poland. ... Marek Sawicki (born April 08, 1958 in Sawice) is a Polish politician. ... Grzegorz Schetyna (born February 18, 1963 in Opole) is a Polish politician. ... RadosÅ‚aw Sikorski, Warsaw, 2006 RadosÅ‚aw Radek Sikorski (born February 23, 1963 in Bydgoszcz) is a conservative Polish politician and journalist. ... Bogdan Zdrojewski (born May 18, 1957) was the first president of WrocÅ‚aw after the fall of communism in Poland. ...

Categories: All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements since October 2007 | 1957 births | Living people | Platforma Obywatelska politicians | Polish politicians | Polish Roman Catholics | People from Gdańsk A caucus is most generally defined as being a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement. ... Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska, PO), is a Christian-democratic and liberal-conservative Polish political party. ... Maciej PÅ‚aÅ¼yÅ„ski (born February 10, 1958 in MÅ‚ynary) is a Polish conservative-liberal politician. ... Jan Rokita Jan Rokita (born June 18, 1959 in KrakÃ³w) is a Polish liberal-conservative politician, a member of Sejm, the lower chamber of the Polish parliament, and chairman of the parliamentery club of Platforma Obywatelska (Citizens Platform). ... Bogdan Zdrojewski (born May 18, 1957) was the first president of WrocÅ‚aw after the fall of communism in Poland. ... Zbigniew Chlebowski (born March 08, 1964 in Å»arÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... This article deals with the meeting of European Union leaders. ... JosÃ© SÃ³crates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, GCIH (pron. ... JosÃ© SÃ³crates, the current Prime Minister of Portugal. ... Alfred Gusenbauer (born February 8, 1960) has been the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) since 2000. ... The Chancellor of Austria (in German: Bundeskanzler) is the head of government in Austria. ... Guy Verhofstadt (helpÂ· info) (born April 11, 1953) is a Belgian politician, municipal councillor in Ghent and current Prime Minister of Belgium. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Belgium, known regionally as: Premier Ministre in French, Eerste Minister in Dutch, and Premierminister in German. ... Sergey Dmitrievich Stanishev (Bulgarian: Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÐ¹ Ð¡Ñ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¸ÑˆÐµÐ²) (born May 5, 1966), Bulgarian politician, is Chairman of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP). ... Chairmen of the Council of Ministers, 1879-1991 Prime Ministers, 1991-present See also History of Bulgaria Politics of Bulgaria List of Bulgarian monarchs List of Presidents of Bulgaria Categories: Lists of office-holders | Prime Ministers of Bulgaria ... Mirek TopolÃ¡nek (IPA: ) (born May 15, 1956 in VsetÃn, Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) is the current prime minister of Czech Republic, from Civic Democratic Party. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, including the period when the republics territory was part of federative Czechoslovakia. ... Tassos Nikolaou Papadopoulos (Greek: Î¤Î¬ÏƒÏƒÎ¿Ï‚ ÎÎ¹ÎºÎ¿Î»Î¬Î¿Ï… Î Î±Ï€Î±Î´ÏŒÏ€Î¿Ï…Î»Î¿Ï‚; born January 7, 1934) has been the president of the Republic of Cyprus since 2003. ... The President of Cyprus is the countrys head of state. ... (IPA: ) (nÃ©e Angela Dorothea Kasner, 17 July 1954, in Hamburg, Germany), is the Chancellor of Germany. ... The head of government of Germany is called Chancellor (German: Kanzler). ... Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark (in Danish Statsminister, meaning Minister of State). ... This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi Peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. ... Matti Taneli Vanhanen ( ) (born November 4, 1955, in JyvÃ¤skylÃ¤) is the current Prime Minister of Finland, as well as Chairman of the Centre Party. ... The Prime Minister (Finnish PÃ¤Ã¤ministeri, Swedish: Statsminister) is the head of government in Finland. ... Nicolas Sarkozy at Paris, May 2005. ... This article is about the political and administrative structures of the French government. ... This article is about the Greek Prime Minister whose term began in 2004. ... The Prime Minister of Greece (Î ÏÏ‰Î¸Ï…Ï€Î¿Ï…ÏÎ³ÏŒÏ‚ in Greek) is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek cabinet. ... (pronounced []; born in PÃ¡pa, June 4, 1961) is the Prime Minister of Hungary. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary: Prime Ministers of Hungary, 1848-1849 Count Lajos Batthyány: 17 March - 2 October 1848 Baron Ádám Récsey: 3 October - 26 November 1848 Lajos Kossuth: 26 November 1848 - 11 August 1849 Bertalan Szemere: 11 August - 13 August 1849 Prime... Bartholomew Bertie Ahern (Irish: ;[1] born 12 September 1951) is an Irish politician who, since 26 June 1997, has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland. ... The Taoiseach (IPA: , phonetic: TEE-shock â€” plural: Taoisigh ( or ), also referred to as An Taoiseach [1], is the head of government or prime minister of the Republic of Ireland . ... Prodi redirects here. ... In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government. ... Aigars KalvÄ«tis (born June 27, 1966) is a Latvian politician and the current Prime Minister of Latvia. ... The Prime Minister of Latvia is the most powerful member of the Latvian government, and presides over the Latvian cabinet. ... Gediminas Kirkilas ( (helpÂ· info), b. ... The Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of the executive arm of Lithuanias government, and is chosen by the Lithuanian parliament. ... Jean-Claude Juncker Jean-Claude Juncker (born December 9, 1954) is the Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Luxembourg, and until July 1, 2005, was president of the European Council, a position he also previously held in 1997. ... The head of government in Luxembourg is known as the President of the Government. ... Lawrence Gonzi (born July 1, 1953) is the Prime Minister and finance minister of Malta. ... The Prime Minister of Malta is the most powerful figure within the government of Malta, although the President of Malta has a higher rank. ... Jan Peter Balkenende (pronounced IPA: ) (born May 7, 1956) has been the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since July 22, 2002. ... The prime minister of the Netherlands is the head of the cabinet, and, as such, coordinates the policy of the government. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... CÄƒlin-Constantin-Anton Popescu-TÄƒriceanu () (born January 14, 1952) is a Romanian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Romania since December 28, 2004. ... Categories: Lists of office-holders | Romanian history | Romanian Prime Ministers ... Robert Fico (15 September 1964 in TopoÄ¾Äany) is the current Prime Minister of Slovakia (since July 4, 2006). ... // Vavro Å robÃ¡r (4 November 1918 â€“ 14 November 1918) â€“ ceased with the adoption of the Czechoslovak constitution AntonÃn JanouÅ¡ek (20 June 1919 â€“ 7 July 1919) JÃ¡n DrobnÃ½ (1 July 1928 - 1929) Jozef OrszÃ¡gh (1929 - 1938) JuliÃ¡n Å imko (1938 - 1939) Jozef Tiso (7 October 1938 â€“ 9... Janez JanÅ¡a (born September 17, 1958 as Ivan JanÅ¡a) in Ljubljana is a Slovenian politician and head of the Slovenian Democratic Party since 1995. ... There have been five prime ministers of Slovenia since that country gained its independence in the breakup of Yugoslavia. ... (IPA: ) (born 4 August 1960), better known under his second surname Zapatero, is the Prime Minister of Spain. ... The President of the Government of Spain (realy in Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), sometimes known in English as the Prime Minister of Spain, is the Spanish head of government. ... John Fredrik Reinfeldt (IPA: ) (born 4 August 1965, in Ã–sterhaninge) is the current Prime Minister of Sweden and leader of the liberal conservative Moderate Party (Swedish: ). A native of Stockholm County, Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Youth League in 1983, and by 1992 had risen to the rank of chairman, a... The Prime Minister (Swedish: , literally Minister of State) is the head of government in Sweden. ... For others with the same or similar names, see Gordon Brown (disambiguation). ... The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ... JosÃ© Manuel DurÃ£o Barroso, GCC (pronounced: IPA, ) (born in Lisbon, March 23, 1956) is a Portuguese politician and the 11th President of the European Commission, being the first Portuguese to hold the post. ... FranÃ§ois-Xavier Ortoli, Romano Prodi, JosÃ© Manuel Barroso and Jacques Delors The President of the European Commission is notionally the highest ranking unelected official within the European Union bureaucracy. ... Vice-Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (Polish: WicemarszaÅ‚ek Sejmu RP) is a person elected to preside over Sejm sessions when Sejm Marshal does not preside. ... The Republic of Poland, a country in Central Europe, lies between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the north. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... JÃ³zef Zych (born March 23, 1938) is a Polish politican of Polish Peasant Party. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Marek Stefan Borowski (b. ... WÅ‚odzimierz Cimoszewicz (born September 13, 1950 in Warsaw, Poland) is a Polish politician, the Prime Minister of Poland from 1996 to autumn 1997, the Foreign Minister of Poland in the governments of Leszek Miller (2001-2004) and Marek Belka (2004-2005) , and speaker of the Sejm (lower chamber of... JÃ³zef Zych (born March 23, 1938) is a Polish politican of Polish Peasant Party. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Marek Stefan Borowski (b. ... Jan KrÃ³l (born June 24, 1950 in Mielec) is a Polish economist and politician, former member of Sejm. ... Franciszek Jerzy Stefaniuk (born June 4, 1944 in DerlÃ³w) is Polish politician from Agrarian Polish Peoples Party (Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe), who serve as a Sejm Member from since Contract Sejm (1989). ... StanisÅ‚aw ZajÄ…c (born May 01, 1949 in ÅšwiÄ™cany) is a Polish politician. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Andrzej Lepper Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper (IPA: [], born June 13, 1954 in StowiÄ™cino, Poland) is a Polish politician, the leader of Samoobrona RP (Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland) political party. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Kazimierz Ujazdowski is a Polish politician and member of the Prawo i SprawiedliwoÅ›Ä‡ (Law and Justice) party. ... Janusz Wojciechowski Janusz Wojciechowski (born on 6 December 1954 in Rawa Mazowiecka) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Lodz Voivodship with the Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Member of the Bureau of the European Peoples Party and is vice-chair of the European Parliaments... JÃ³zef Zych (born March 23, 1938) is a Polish politican of Polish Peasant Party. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Janusz Dobrosz (born March 07, 1954 in WieruszÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... JarosÅ‚aw Kalinowski (born April 12, 1962 in WyszkÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... BronisÅ‚aw Komorowski (born April 4, 1952 in Oborniki ÅšlÄ…skie) is a Polish politician, chairman of Platforma Obywatelska. ... Wojciech Olejniczak (born April 10, 1974 in Åowicz, Poland) is a Polish leftist politician. ... Andrzej Lepper Andrzej Zbigniew Lepper (IPA: [], born June 13, 1954 in StowiÄ™cino, Poland) is a Polish politician, the leader of Samoobrona RP (Self-Defense of the Republic of Poland) political party. ... Genowefa WiÅ›niowska (born March 04, 1949 in OÅ¼ary) is a Polish politician. ... Marek Kotlinowski (born May 13, 1956 in Gorlice) is a Polish politician, Vice-Marshal of the Sejm. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... JarosÅ‚aw Kalinowski (born April 12, 1962 in WyszkÃ³w) is a Polish politician. ... Stefan NiesioÅ‚owski (born February 4, 1944 in KaÅ‚Ä™czew) is a Polish politician and member of Platforma Obywatelska. ... Krzysztof Putra (pronounced , born July 4, 1957 in JÃ³zefÃ³w) is a Polish right-wing politician, a member of the Law and Justice (PiS). ... Jerzy SzmajdziÅ„ski Jerzy SzmajdziÅ„ski (born April 9, 1952) is a Polish minister of defence. ... Vice-Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Polish: WicemarszaÅ‚ek Senatu RP) is one of the Polish Senators who serves as deputy of the Senate Marshal (speaker). ... The Republic of Poland, a country in Central Europe, lies between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and Russia (in the form of the Kaliningrad Oblast exclave) to the north. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Grzegorz Kurczuk (born September 20, 1949 in Warsaw) is a Polish politician. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jolanta Ryszarda Danielak (maiden name Szwajkowska) (born June 3, 1955 in Szczecinek) is a Polish politician, a member of the Democratic Left Alliance and, previously SdRP. A graduate of the Adam Mickiewicz University in PoznaÅ„ in psychology and Academy of Internal Affairs in Warsaw, she spend several years working as... Kazimierz Julian Kutz (b. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Ryszard Legutko (1949-present) - Polish professor of philosophy, writer and politician. ... Maciej PÅ‚aÅ¼yÅ„ski (born February 10, 1958 in MÅ‚ynary) is a Polish conservative-liberal politician. ... Krzysztof Putra (pronounced , born July 4, 1957 in JÃ³zefÃ³w) is a Polish right-wing politician, a member of the Law and Justice (PiS). ... Marek ZiÃ³Å‚kowski is a Polish politician, representing Platforma Obywatelska. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... Krystyna Bochenek is a Polish politician, representing Platforma Obywatelska. ... Marek ZiÃ³Å‚kowski is a Polish politician, representing Platforma Obywatelska. ...

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